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Cheryl
Christina CRANE
The only child of actress Lana
Turner
Classification: Homicide
Characteristics:
Juvenile (14) - Defending
her mother
Number of victims: 1
Date of murder:
April 4, 1958
Date of arrest:
Same day (surrenders)
Date of birth: July 25, 1943
Victim profile: John "Johnny" Stompanato, 32 (her
mother's boyfriend)
Method of murder:
Stabbing with knife
Location: Beverly
Hills, California,
USA
Status:
The killing was
ruled a justifiable homicide. Crane was made a ward of the State
of California and sent to an all girls boarding school, from which
she escaped in 1960. She was recaptured and then released in 1961
Cheryl Christina Crane
(born July 25, 1943) is the only child of actress Lana Turner,
from her marriage to actor-restaurateur Stephen Crane, her second
husband.
On April 4, 1958, at age 14, Cheryl Crane
stabbed her mother's boyfriend Johnny Stompanato to death. The
killing was ruled a justifiable homicide: Crane was deemed to have
been protecting her mother. Stompanato was well-known to have been
abusive, extremely jealous of Turner and had previously pointed a
gun at actor Sean Connery, her co-star in Another Time, Another
Place, only to have Connery take the gun from him, beat him
and force him from the movie set.
Following Stompanato's death, Crane was made a
ward of the State of California and sent to an all girls boarding
school, from which she escaped in 1960. She was recaptured and
then released in 1961. In 1969, Crane was detained by the Los
Angeles Police Department when three half-grown marijuana plants
were discovered in the back seat of her car.
Years later, Cheryl publicly revealed her
lesbianism to her mother, who accepted the news well. Turner said
she regarded Cheryl's partner, Jocelyn "Josh" LeRoy, "as a second
daughter".
In her autobiography, Detour: a Hollywood
Tragedy - My Life With Lana Turner, My Mother (1988), Crane
discussed the Stompanato killing publicly for the first time and
admitted to the stabbing. She further alleged that she was subject
to a series of sexual assaults at the hands of her stepfather and
her mother's fourth husband, actor Lex Barker.
Health
Crane was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1998,
underwent a mastectomy and was treated with radiation and
chemotherapy. She has since been in remission.
Crane currently lives in the Palm Springs,
California area, where she works as a real-estate agent with
Jocelyn "Josh" LeRoy, her partner of 37 years. Her first work of
fiction, a mystery novel titled The Bad Always Die Twice,
was published in 2011. Her detective is a Hollywood "realtor to
the stars" whose mother is a legendary Hollywood star.
John "Johnny" Stompanato
(October 10, 1925 - April 4, 1958), also known as "Handsome
Harry", "Johnny Stomp", "John Steele", and "Oscar", was a former
United States Marine who became a bodyguard/enforcer for gangster
Mickey Cohen. In 1958, after a tumultuous relationship with
actress Lana Turner, he was stabbed and killed by Turner's
daughter, Cheryl Crane.
Early years
John Stompanato, Jr. was born into an
Italian-American family in Woodstock, Illinois, the youngest of
four children. His father, John Sr., owned a barber shop. His
mother, Carmela, died shortly after his birth, and his father
remarried, to a woman named Verena Freitag.
Wartime service
In 1940, after Stompanato's freshman year at
Woodstock High School, his father sent him to Kemper Military
School for boys in Boonville, Missouri, from which he graduated at
age 17. In 1943, Stompanato joined the U.S. Marines; he saw action
in the South Pacific theater, in Peleliu and Okinawa, and then
landed in China with the Marines, in 1945.
Son
Stompanato's son, John Stompanato III, by his
sole legal marriage, was born in Woodstock. Stompanato worked as a
bread salesman for a few months before leaving for Hollywood,
California.
Los Angeles
In Los Angeles, Stompanato owned and managed
"The Myrtlewood Gift Shop" in Westwood, California. He sold
inexpensive pieces of crude pottery and wood carvings as fine art.
The few shoppers who entered the store were either served by a
part-time clerk or ignored altogether.
When he began dating Lana Turner, he wore a
heavy gold-link bracelet on his wrist with "Lanita" inscribed
inside. Turner's daughter Cheryl Crane described Stompanato in her
autobiography, Detour: A Hollywood Story (1988).
"... B-picture good looks...
thick set ... powerfully built and soft spoken ... and talked in
short sentences to cover a poor grasp of grammar and spoke in a
deep baritone voice. With friends, he seldom smiled or laughed out
loud, but seemed always coiled, holding himself in ... had
watchful hooded eyes that took in more than he wanted anyone to
notice .... His wardrobe on a daily basis consisted of roomy,
draped slacks, a silver buckled skinny leather belt and lizard
shoes".
On one occasion, the jealous Stompanato stormed
onto a movie set in the UK and pointed a gun at actor Sean
Connery, her costar in Another Time, Another Place, only to
have Connery take the gun from him and force him from the movie
set. Stompanato was deported for this offense, as unlicensed
handguns are illegal in the United Kingdom.
Rumors flew after Stompanato's death that the
mob held Connery responsible; the actor allegedly laid low until
things blew over.
Death
On April 4, 1958, Stompanato was stabbed to
death at Turner's Beverly Hills, California home. Turner's then
teenage daughter Cheryl Crane claimed Stompanato had been
attacking her mother and that she had stabbed Stompanato defending
her mother. The courts agreed, ruling the death to be justifiable
homicide. After the ruling, Stompanato's family sued Turner for $7
million. The case was eventually settled out of court for unknown
terms.
Stompanato is interred at Oakland Cemetery, in Woodstock, McHenry
County, Illinois. He is buried between his mother, Carmela
(1890–1925), to the north, and his father John (1890–1952) and his
step mother Verena (1901–1967) to the south. His brother, Carmine
(1912–1961) is buried across a small road, to the west of Johnny.
Wikipedia.org
Cheryl Crane, Lana Turner's Daughter, Tells Her Story of a Harrowing
Hollywood Childhood
By Andrea Chambers - People.com
February 15, 1988
In a Beverly Hills mansion, a little girl with waist-length ringlets
was tucked into bed at 6 p.m. by her Scottish nanny. Staring at the
hand-painted cherubs smiling at her from the ceiling, she longed for a
goodnight kiss from Mommy. But Mommy was glamorous Lana Turner, the
ultimate blond sweater girl of the '40s, who had little time for her
only child, Cheryl Crane.
Feeling shy and gawky, the dark-haired daughter would sometimes
sneak into her mother's closet "to inhale her essence," as she puts it
now. Whenever she reached out to hug or kiss her perfectly coiffed
mom, her arms would be pushed away. "Sweetheart, the hair," Turner
would say.
"The lipstick."
As Turner moved through a succession of movies and husbands, Crane
felt powerless to win her love. Not until Good Friday, 1958, was
14-year-old Cheryl finally, and fatally, able to prove her devotion.
When Lana's lover of the moment, a small-time hood named Johnny
Stompanato, threatened to kill Lana during an argument, Cheryl grabbed
a kitchen knife and waited outside her mother's bedroom door. Suddenly
the door opened. Stompanato came forward as Cheryl rushed in. The
blade punctured his abdomen, kidney and aorta. Though the death was
ruled a justifiable homicide, the ordeal launched Cheryl on a ruinous
slide from defiant behavior to reform school and a mental institution.
The sad, scandalous tale has been written about and filmed a dozen
times over the years, with and without fictional camouflage. Even
Woody Allen in his new film, September, has created a troubled mother
and daughter haunted by a Stompanato-like scenario. For years Crane,
44, refused to comment on the grisly past that nearly destroyed her.
But now, in her best-selling autobiography, Detour, she is speaking
out. Written with the help of journalist Cliff Jahr, Crane's book
provides a graphic account of the Stompanato killing. It also contains
the shocking revelation that between the ages of 10½ and 13, Cheryl
was repeatedly raped by her stepfather, movie Tarzan Lex Barker.
Crane was finally moved to tell her story in 1985, when she read My
Mother's Keeper, by B.D. Hyman, Bette Davis' daughter. Hyman had
dredged up a persistent rumor that Stompanato and Cheryl were lovers.
This time Crane was ready to put the rumor to rest. Encouraged by her
longtime lover, Joyce "Josh" LeRoy, Crane had come to believe the past
should be confronted, not buried. When LeRoy told her one evening over
drinks, "I think it was a very brave and noble thing to go to your
mother's defense," Crane was astounded. "No one had ever said that
what I had done could have been anything but monstrous," Crane wrote.
"My life changed."
Sitting in the elegant San Francisco penthouse apartment she has
shared with LeRoy for three years, Crane shows none of her past angst.
The awkward teenager has matured into an attractive, self-assured
businesswoman. Crane says she was aware of her preference for women
even in childhood: "It's something you're born with, like blue or
brown eyes." She denies that Barker's assaults helped shape her
sexuality. Furthermore she says she has always been open about her
relationship with Josh. "Maybe I've been blessed, but I've never had
any bad reaction to that," she says. "Listen, I have had so much said
about me that this was a minor, I mean minor, point in my life."
Crane is the child of Turner's brief second marriage to restaurateur
Stephen Crane. By the time Cheryl was 10, Turner was on her fourth
husband, Barker, who one day lured Cheryl into the sauna, told her it
was up to every little girl's father to teach her about men and
exposed himself. Barker then began visiting Cheryl's room at night,
raping her so violently that a doctor said later that she should have
had stitches. Finally, when Cheryl grew older and once attempted to
fight back, Barker tried to suffocate her with a pillow. Cheryl told
her maternal grandmother, who called Turner. Crane chillingly relates
how Turner said she held a gun to Barker's head while he slept, then
thought, "Is this bastard worth the rest of my life in prison? The end
of my career? Everyone's life ruined?" When Barker awoke in the
morning, Turner ordered him out of the house. They were divorced, but
to avoid a scandal, Cheryl says, no criminal action was taken against
Barker.
Then came the Stompanato melodrama, which was preceded by months of
feuding between Lana and the gangster. On a movie set in England,
Stompanato had threatened Turner, prompting Sean Connery to deck him.
A few days before the killing, Turner, sharing a rare confidence,
pleaded with her daughter, "I'm afraid of him...you've got to help
me." Crane says she doesn't remember grabbing the knife from the
kitchen when she heard the fatal argument. After the stabbing, she
says, "it was like I came out of a dream and everything came apart."
During the nightmare that followed, Crane spent three weeks in
Juvenile Hall before being made a ward of the court and was released
in her grandmother's custody, as she herself requested. Rebelling,
Crane began hanging out at nightclubs and running up speeding tickets.
"I wanted everything and I wanted it now," she says. After 11 months
in reform school she returned home to her grandmother only to run away
twice. Following the second incident, she was sent to the Institute of
Living, an elite sanitarium in Hartford, Conn. Told by her
mother—falsely, as it turned out—that the court had extended her
wardship by a year, she attempted suicide by smashing her fists
through a window. Sedated for weeks afterward, she credits the humor
and encouragement of a fellow patient, comic Jonathan Winters, with
helping her regain her will to live.
In April 1962, eight months after her 18th birthday, Crane was
finally released. She settled in Los Angeles, where she began to mix
heavy drinking and sleeping pills. One night she again tried suicide.
A friend found her comatose and rushed her to the hospital. "That woke
me up," she says.
"That was the end of the detour."
Determined to change her life, Crane went to work for her father as
a hostess at his Los Angeles restaurant, the Luau. After a few years,
including one spent studying at Cornell University's School of Hotel
Administration, Crane rose to become her father's second-in-command.
In 1968, at a party at actor Wally Cox's house, Cheryl met model
Josh LeRoy. "She took my breath away," says Crane. Two years later the
pair began living together. In 1979 they moved to Hawaii, where they
began fixing up houses and eventually prospered in real estate.
Returning to California in 1985, Crane decided to tell her story.
When she asked her mother's opinion, Turner, who was divorced from her
seventh husband and had completed a stint on Falcon Crest, seemed
concerned that she might find herself on the receiving end of another
Mommie Dearest. No problem, said Crane. "Mom wasn't around that much
in my life for a Mommie Dearest," she explains. "She qualifies perhaps
for a lonnnng cameo role."
Despite her fears, Turner spent hours with Crane sharing her
memories. When Cheryl opened up about her childhood, Lana was amazed.
"Why did no one tell me about the loneliness you felt?" she asked.
Talking it through, says Crane, mother and daughter became good
friends. Though Turner is often portrayed in the book as a spoiled
star, indifferent to her daughter's needs, she told Cheryl when she
saw the book, "I'm very proud of you and I think you're one gutsy
lady."
Crane is aware that after years of relative obscurity she may find
herself once more an object of public curiosity—especially since
rights to Detour have been bought by a Hollywood production company.
But she draws strength from the two most important relationships in
her life—with LeRoy and, finally, with her mother. "We always had a
bond," Crane says. "It got stretched pretty tight there for a few
years, but it never broke."
—Written by Andrea Chambers, reported by Dianna Waggoner
Lana Turner and Johnny Stompanato - Hollywood
Homicide
By Mark Gribben - Trutv.com
Lights, Camera, Murder
It's no secret that the glamorous veneer of
Hollywood is paper-thin and that beneath the glitzy surface exists
a world of greed, violence and decadence. Like a movie set, the
Hollywood facade has no depth and cannot stand too close scrutiny.
There is no other place where the difference between style and
substance is so great. Hollywood is a dream factory, and dreams
are not reality.
One can't blame this all on the people who make
the movies. No matter how well built the image is of the hero,
behind the mask is someone with all the faults and foibles of an
average person. But through the lens of celebrity, everything is
larger than life: the successes, the excesses and the failures.
Movies created a new kind of idol. In movies,
unlike theater, actors could be on hundreds of screens across the
country and became "stars." The idea of hitting it big in
Hollywood was a powerful draw, and young innocents from all over
flocked to the West Coast. Starstruck young hopefuls fell prey to
established actors, agents, directors and producers who promised a
big break in exchange for their souls or bodies. Tragedy was often
the result and the situation was ripe for scandal.
Hollywood needed a huge publicity machine and
the studios created stars whose public personae were as false as
the roles they played on the silver screen. Innocent young virgins
were actually fast-living sex kittens with a taste for drugs and
alcohol. Lovable stars were known for their sexual conquests and
more than one hero who made the ladies swoon secretly found young
men more to his liking.
When scandal broke, it was hard for the
Hollywood public relations machine to keep the stories off the
front pages. The very newspapers they courted when things were
going well were eager to show Hollywood's dark underside. The
public ate up gossip about the lifestyles of the rich and famous.
It was all the more exciting when one of those stars crashed and
burned in full view of their admiring public.
One of the first stars to see his career ruined by scandal was
comedian Roscoe Fatty Arbuckle in 1921. After Charlie Chaplin, Fatty
was Americas most popular comedian and in September 1921 had just
signed a three-year $3 million contract. The former Keystone Cop had
just completed three pictures and was in San Francisco for a little
R&R.
Hollywood insiders knew that meant booze and broads the more expensive
the liquor and the more innocent the girls, the better Arbuckle liked
them. Chaplins favorite director, Henry Lehrman, would later tell the
tabloids that Arbuckle often bragged to me that he had ripped the
dress off an uncooperative girl and ravaged her. In the end, I told
him if he didnt keep away from the female dressing-rooms, Id have him
thrown out of Hollywood on his fleshy ear.
Arbuckle gave a big party in his suite in the St. Francis Hotel and
a pretty young starlet named Virginia Rappe came to it. The party was
quite a wild one and Arbuckle found Rappe unconscious on the floor of
one of the bathrooms. Assuming that she had drunk too much, he put her
on a bed and left to change his clothes. When he went back to check on
her, she had rolled off the bed and was writhing and moaning.
A doctor was called and for nearly a week,
Virginia hovered between life and death. Eventually she died,
saying over and over: He hurt me. Roscoe hurt me. After an autopsy
revealed Virginias bladder had been ruptured, Fatty Arbuckle was
charged with murder. The press speculated that her injuries meant
Fatty had violated the woman in a most unnatural way, implying
that he had used some sort of implement.
It took more than a year and three trials to
find Roscoe Fatty Arbuckle not guilty of murdering Virginia Rappe.
The not guilty verdict wasnt enough to save Fattys career. For the
first time the public had a peek behind the Hollywood curtain and
didnt like what it saw. Arbuckle died a bitter and lonely man
almost 12 years to the day after Virginia Rappe.
Six months after Virginia's death, director William
Desmond Taylor was found dead in his Hollywood bungalow and, in the
aftermath, the public learned that Taylor was probably bisexual and
had been trying to help starlet Mabel Normand kick a drug habit.
Taylor was murdered; the homicide was never solved. Normand's career
and that of another starlet-lover of Taylors, Mary Miles Minter, were
ruined.
In the years that followed Hollywood and crime
mixed it up a few times, but nothing truly noteworthy occurred.
There was the Black Dahlia murder case and Charlie Chaplin and
Erroll Flynn's statutory rape charges, but these cases weren't
front-page news east of Los Angeles.
But before long, the public again had something
to talk about. The next Hollywood crime to make the headlines
involved one of Hollywood's top starlets, her grown-up-too-fast
daughter, a gigolo and a gangster mixed in for good measure. A sex
and murder mystery, the slaying of Johnny Stompanato by Lana
Turner's daughter had all the trappings of a Hollywood melodrama,
but this time it was for real.
Curse of the 'It Girl'
Attaining the status of female sex symbol has always
been fraught with peril. While starlets who portrayed the virginal
characters seemed to escape scandal, the women who were known as vamps
more or less attracted trouble. The first three women who were known
especially for their ability to play the vamp, Clara Bow, Jean Harlow
and Lana Turner, each struggled with adversity. Their individual
troubles and the public's reaction to them is indicative of how
standards and values change over time.
A little bit of luck, a lot of talent and drive to succeed put Clara
Bow, Hollywoods first sex symbol, on top. Dubbed the It Girl because
of her natural beauty, sensuality and screen charm, Clara was best
known for playing flappers. Her voluptuous body, heavy-lidded eyes and
pouting, kissable lips made men desire her and women want to be her.
It, of course, is a polite way of referring to sex appeal, and the
name came from her 1927 breakthrough film.
Clara enjoyed several successful years but was brought down by scandal
in 1930 when an ex-secretary revealed that Bow was a nymphomaniac who
spent her huge salary on no-good gigolos. Her film career faltered as
the public was unwilling to allow its sex symbols to emulate their
screen roles in real life.
Mae West filled the comedic need for a sexually confident woman and
studio executives tapped Jean Harlow to be the next sex symbol. Harlow
was the first Blonde Bombshell whose on-screen personality was a
toned-down Mae West and a stepped-up Clara Bow. She reigned supreme in
Hollywood for nearly a decade.
The year 1932 was a busy one for Harlow. She married Paul Bern,
starred with Clark Gable and almost immediately began an affair with
him. Her marriage to Bern was an affectionate one, despite her
infidelity. She and Paul genuinely loved each other, but their
intimacy was adversely affected by Berns still-close relationship with
a possessive former girlfriend. Bern ended up committing suicide, and
his farewell note to Jean hinted that he killed himself because he was
impotent. Harlows affair, Berns suicide and the events surrounding his
last night alive (the fact that the couple incorporated sex toys in
their lovemaking leaked out and was scandalous at the time), seriously
damaged Harlows career. Jean made several films after Berns death, but
she was struck down by kidney failure and died in 1937.
With Harlow gone, Hollywood executives began looking for the next sex
symbol. A newspaper editor spotted the perfect girl while she was
playing hooky from Hollywood High. He risked a slap in the face when
he approached Julia Jean Mildred Frances Turner and asked if she would
like to be in motion pictures. Hollywood would never be the same after
it found the "Sweater Girl."
Legend has it that Turner was spotted by an agent in Schwab's Drug
Store on Sunset Boulevard and vaulted to stardom. In reality, the
15-year-old Turner, who was given the name Lana by Warner Brothers
studio execs, was discovered by Hollywood Reporter Editor Billy
Wilkerson in a soda fountain across from Schwab's. Wilkerson gave
Turner his card and introduced her to an agent who managed to get the
attractive and well-put-together teen a walk-on part in a low-budget
film called They Won't Forget. The rest of the film was
forgettable, but audiences and studio executives alike noticed the
fresh young girl in the tight sweater. Publicity agents dubbed Lana
"The Sweater Girl," a nickname she hated the first time she heard it.
Lana thought it detracted from her skill as a serious actress.
She made three more films in 1937, and the next year was working
steadily, moving her way up the marquee to stardom across from Lew
Ayers in These Glamour Girls (1939). By that time, she was well
established and living a glamorous lifestyle. The curse of the It Girl
was still years away, but it was coming.
Lana's Loves
Lana Turner was no stranger to violent crime.
She was born in an Idaho mining town, the daughter of a miner. Her
father supplemented his meager income by gambling and was well
known as a skillful card player. One evening after a successful
run at the tables, John Turner was robbed and murdered. He made
the mistake of bragging that he was going to buy his beloved
daughter a bicycle and attracted the attention of thieves. His
murder, while the family was living in San Francisco, was never
solved. Her mother moved to Southern California when Lana was a
young girl and she lived a nondescript life until Billy Wilkerson
discovered her at the Top Hat Cafe.
Lana's first attempt at marriage was
unsuccessful, apattern she repeated six more times before her
death. Lana and band leader Artie Shaw met on the set of a film
featuring Shaw's orchestra, {Dancing Co-ed}, which was Lana's
first top billing. Shaw was an arrogant intellectual who was not
well liked by the members of his band. He considered himself a
scholar who led a band as a means to earn a living, but his true
love was writing.
In her biography, Lana: The Lady, The
Legend, the Truth, Turner remembers that although she was a
star, she was a naive 19-year-old on the rebound from her first
love when Shaw entered her life. Had she not been despondent over
the end of that relationship, her marriage to Shaw never would
have occurred.
The marriage was difficult almost from the
beginning. Lana was no dummy and she wasnt a shrinking violet, but
Shaw made it clear he did not think her his intellectual equal. He
demanded that she dress down, not wear makeup and be on hand to
serve his every whim. Artie was jealous of the time Lana spent
making films; this drove a wedge between them and doomed the
relationship. The marriage barely lasted a year and they parted
bitterly.
Stephan Crane, a restaurateur with no formal
Hollywood connections, was Lanas second husband, and their
relationship caused a bit of a stir when, shortly after their
wedding, Crane learned that his Mexican divorce from his first
wife was not recognized in the United States.
In the meantime, Lana became pregnant with her
daughter and only child, Cheryl. Crane secured a legitimate
divorce from his first wife and remarried Turner before Cheryl was
born. Unfortunately, that second marriage was no more successful
than the first, although Crane and Turner remained friendly.
Hollywood's Hoods
Drawn by the lure of easy money, the criminal
element moved west to Hollywood shortly after Nestor Studios began
making movies on Sunset Boulevard in 1911. Los Angeles itself was
already an immigrant town, and where there were immigrants, there
was poverty, and where there was poverty, there was crime.
Hoods of high and low standing were attracted
to Hollywood for the same reasons that people from all over came:
to be part of the action. Ben Bugsy Siegel was the first racketeer
to gain a foothold in the movie industry when he took over control
of the extras union and started extorting money from actors and
studios.
Siegel would shake down his friends by
threatening to pull the extras off the set unless the star or the
studio coughed up dough. He had the power to do it and he had the
backing of the national syndicate. For some strange reason, the
Hollywood community not only accepted Siegel, they liked him.
Siegel was a handsome man and was well
connected in Hollywood thanks to his lifelong friendship with
actor George Raft and his relationship with actress Ketti Gallian.
Everyone wanted Siegel at their parties, even while he was
twisting their arms for a couple grand in protection money. Siegel
was gunned down in southern California in 1947 and no other
hoodlum would come close to living as high in Hollywood as Siegel.
Jack Dragna controlled the Los Angeles rackets,
dubbed the Mickey Mouse Mafia because of its proximity to
Disneyland and because of their bumbling methods, under the
direction of the East Coast syndicate. Dragna, who had been bumped
down in status when Siegel came west, chafed under the syndicate's
direction, but he knew which way the wind blew, shaped up and
followed orders.
However, Siegels wire service and other
operations were taken over by his protege, Mickey Cohen, who was
at war with Dragna. The diminutive Cohen was a media darling who
lacked Siegel 's style but not his propensity for violence. While
he interacted with the Hollywood elite, Mickey didn't enjoy the
same level of entr�e that Siegel did. Siegel would be invited to
the parties at the stars' homes, but Mickey was not. It was only
through his nightclub ownership that Mickey rubbed elbows with
studio powers.
The West Coast mob may have been considered
"Mickey Mouse" by the rest of the syndicate, but Mickey Cohen was
a tough man. He survived five attempts on his life and was reputed
to have the police department in his pocket. He was the real deal
with all the trappings of a mobster. If there was a chance to make
a buck, legal or otherwise, he was in. Cohen was a driving force
in bringing tragedy into Lana Turner's life when he took Johnny
Stompanato into his gang.
Johnny
In Lana's autobiography she describes how
Johnny pushed his way into her life in 1957 by first telephoning,
then sending flowers day after day and then by finding out what
kind of music Lana liked and sending her records. He was charming
and gentlemanly. Having just divorced her fourth husband, Lana was
ready for something different.
"That's how the blackest period of my life
began," she wrote. "It started with flowers and an innocent
invitation for a drink, and it was to end with screaming
headlines, in tragedy and death."
He called himself John Steele and he had the
wavy hair and olive-skinned good looks of a movie star with a
physique to match. For some reason he told Lana he was five years
her senior, when in fact it was the other way around.
Stompanato had already lived a life of
adventure by the time he got to Hollywood. A Marine war veteran,
he converted to Islam when he married a Turkish woman. He spent
time in China after World War II, telling people he ran nightclubs
although he was really a government bureaucrat. Johnny's childhood
had been troubled, he had been in military school, and he
apparently continued down the same path as an adult.
"[Sir Charles] Hubbard was in the United States
looking for investments when he took John to California as a
companion in 1948," wrote Cheryl Crane in her autobiography,
Detour. "During the next two years Hubbard gave him $85,000.
John told the IRS he had 'borrowed' the money, but the agency
suspected that he was blackmailing Hubbard."
When Hubbard ran into trouble for a marijuana
bust shortly after arriving in California, Johnny dropped him and
took a job as a bouncer at one of Mickey Cohen's nightclubs. His
size, personality and style got Mickey's attention. Before long
Stompanato was pulling in $300 per week as Cohen's bodyguard,
Crane said. Stompanato was Cohen's moneyman and twice when he was
arrested he was found to be carrying more than $50,000 cash.
Having a flunky carry all the money was typical in the syndicate.
Since the top guys were often harassed by police and arrested on
trumped-up charges such as vagrancy, it would be difficult for a
flower shop owner like Mickey Cohen to explain why he had so much
cash. Since bodyguards are less likely to be arrested and
searched, they carried the weapons and money.
Despite his connection with Cohen, Stompanato
was still a small-time hood and could be described as a gigolo. He
was always on the arm of a beautiful, older woman and he was
dependent on them for his livelihood. He was married at least two
more times before he met Lana Turner, but nothing lasted more than
two years. The evidence that he was a gigolo comes from court
records: In the course of his divorce from actress Helen Gilbert
(the teacher in the Andy Hardy series), she testified, "Johnny had
no means. I did what I could to support him." The police knew this
and made a note of it in his dossier. "When the victim's money is
dissipated, he becomes interested in another woman. Usually he
frequents expensive nightspots to meet wealthy female types," a
detective wrote.
Looking back, neither Turner nor her daughter
had much good to say about Stompanato. After all, Cheryl Crane
stabbed him to death and Lana testified that she was frightened
for her life. However, she must have seen something in Johnny,
because her relationship with him lasted longer than any other he
had in Hollywood. If he had not died, there is no telling how long
it would have gone on. Lana recognized this herself.
"I believed the lies a man told me, and by the
time I learned they were lies it was too late," she wrote years
later. "I was trapped, helpless because of my fear for my own
life, for Cheryl's and my mother's."
Forbbiden Fruit
Things moved quickly between Lana and Johnny.
"He was utterly considerate, and I began to
warm toward him physically," Lana wrote. "His wooing was gentle,
persistent and finally persuasive. By the time I found out his
real name, we were already having an affair."
Johnny showered Lana and Cheryl, whose
relationship was rocky, with gifts ranging from jewelry to a
full-length portrait to a horse. Lana said she wore the jewels on
screen in Peyton Place and that every time she saw the film
after Johnny'sdeath, chills ran down her spine.
It wasn't long after their relationship became
public that one of Lana's close friends broke the news that John
Steele was actually John Stompanato. Lana said she had mixed
feelings about dating a man who was a known gangster. To her he
was dangerous and yet appealing.
"Call it forbidden fruit or whatever," she
wrote. "This attraction was very deep maybe something sick within
me and my dangerous captivation went far beyond lovemaking."
Lana was in England filming Another Time,
Another Place with Sean Connery and she had hoped that when
she said goodbye to Johnny in Los Angeles, that he would move on
to another woman. Instead, Lana found herself lonely and asked
Johnny to join her.
It was in England that Lana said Johnny became
physically violent for the first time. He was bored and
complaining bitterly about Lana's reluctance to be seen in public
with him when the argument escalated into a shoving match.
"I reached for the phone, but he knocked it
away and lunged for my throat," she wrote. "As his grip closed
around my larynx, I managed to let out a loud scream, though I
could feel the strain on my vocal chords."
Since Johnny had entered England illegally (he
used a passport with the name John Steele), Lana was able to get
him deported. Eventually she would have to return to the United
States, where Johnny Stompanato would be waiting.
Oscar and Johnny
But first, Lana decided that she would take a
quiet vacation in Acapulco, away from Johnny, Hollywood and
Cheryl. At 14, Cheryl had already run away from home, fled a
Catholic boarding school and otherwise made foolish teenage
decisions that, because of her celebrity mother, landed her in the
gossip columns of Louella Parsons, Walter Winchell and the like.
"I think I rebelled against the whole fishbowl
life that we were living," Cheryl told CNN's Larry King years
later. "You know, every move was fodder for somebody. You know,
and I resented it. I just wanted to be Jane Doe."
Lana arranged to keep her arrival in Mexico
secret, but when she landed at the airport Stompanato and a
phalanx of journalists met her. No studio publicity agent was
present, leading her to believe Johnny had set up the press
conference.
"To this day I can't tell you exactly how John
Stompanato knew when I was leaving England or that I was flying to
Mexico via Copenhagen," she wrote. "He proved over and over that
he had the power to do anything he wanted."
Johnny continued to be physically abusive in
Acapulco, once pulling a gun on Lana when she tried to order him
out of her room. Usually he didn't have to use violence, since
Lana was terrified into compliance by mere threats.
While she was in Mexico, Lana learned that she
had been nominated for an Academy Award for her work in Peyton
Place. John was equally excited until she made it clear that
he would not be accompanying her to the ceremony. There was no
way, she wrote, that she would be seen in public with a known
gangster. No amount of pleading or cajoling could change her mind.
She was concerned for her image, but the press
was waiting when Lana and Johnny landed in Los Angeles. A
photographer was there to capture their reunion with Cheryl and
sent the picture of the smiling trio across the wires with the
headline "Lana Turner Returns with Mob Figure."
The night of the Academy Awards began as a
dream for Lana Turner and ended as a nightmare. She wrote that she
didn't expect to win she felt her work in The Postman Always
Rings Twice was better than as Constance Mackenzie and the
award went to Joanne Woodward for The Three Faces of Eve. A
photo of Lana and Cheryl at the awards dinner shows a stunning
Lana in a form-fitting strapless white lace gown, wide, bright
eyes, flawless skin, charming smile and beautiful platinum blonde
hair, seated next to a very grown-up looking Cheryl Crane in a
more modest green taffeta gown. Leaning down between them, paying
his respects is Cary Grant in white tie and tails. They look like
the quintessential Hollywood stars, down to the extravagant
jewelry and martini glasses.
At 730 North Bedford Drive in Beverly Hills,
John Stompanato sat home alone with the servants, watching the
ceremony on TV and growing angrier by the minute. By the time Lana
returned home from the post-Oscar parties (Cheryl had come home
earlier), Johnny was raging.
"You'll never leave me home again!" he shouted.
"That's the last time."
He berated Lana for not winning and for her
increased reliance on alcohol. Then he got physical and began
slapping her face.
"He cracked me a second time, this time
knocking me down. I staggered back against the chaise and slid to
the floor," she wrote. "He yanked me up and began hitting me with
his fists. I went flying across the room into the bar, sending
glasses shattering on the floor."
Picking her up again, he grabbed her shoulders
and peered down at her.
"Now do you understand?" he asked. "You will
never leave me out of something like that again. Ever."
In her biography, Lana explains the fear a
battered woman has for remaining with her abuser.
"Underlying everything was my shame," she
wrote. "I was so ashamed. I didn't want anybody to know my
predicament, how foolish I'd been, how I'd taken him at face value
and been completely duped."
In the early morning hours of the day after the
Academy Awards ceremony, when she should have been sleeping with
dreams of her night in the spotlight, Lana lay bruised and
bleeding in bed.
Next to her lay a sleeping Johnny Stompanato,
blissfully unaware that his time was running out.
The Happening
It all happened so quickly, they both said
later. Like in an old-time silent movie, events in Lana's Beverly
Hills mansion on that fateful Good Friday 1958 had a disconnected
feeling to Lana and Cheryl.
In all the years afterward Lana would only
refer to it as "the happening" and Cheryl would not talk about it
at all, but in a matter of seconds the lives of Lana Turner,
Johnny Stompanato and Cheryl Crane would be changed forever.
The happening began on a Friday evening. Lana
and Johnny were fighting and Lana would later say she knew this
fight was going to be a bad one. They were in her bedroom and
Cheryl was in her room next door. Their voices were loud enough
that Cheryl could easily hear everything that was being said. Lana
had already told Cheryl that that was the night she was going to
end her relationship with Johnny.
After the Academy Awards, Cheryl had seen her
mother's bruised face and knew John was beating her. Lana forbade
her daughter from telling anyone, including her grandmother or
father. Cheryl never said she saw Johnny hit Lana, but she did see
the after effects in London and after the Oscars.
"[There were] awful fights, screaming and
yelling and smashing glasses and just, you know, things I wasn't
used to hearing," Cheryl told Larry King. "And she finally sat me
down and told me the whole story about having had him thrown out
of England when she was filming there because he beat her so
badly. How he had threatened her life, my grandmother's life. She
couldn't get him out of the house. She couldn't get rid of him.
And my reaction was, 'Well, mother, call the police.'
"And of course, that was last thing in the
world she would do because publicity. You know, I mean, it would
have been she felt the end of her career."
Outside the bedroom, Cheryl called to her
mother and Johnny, trying to quell the fight.
"I was, you know, hoping to get them apart,"
Cheryl said later.
"Cheryl, get away from that door!" Lana yelled.
"I'm not going to tell you again!"
But Cheryl didn't go away. Instead she begged
her mother to stop arguing and open the door. "And she wouldn't
open the door," Cheryl said. "She said, 'Go back to your room.
John is leaving.'
"And, of course, he didn't leave. And then I
started hearing the threats that he was making that he was going
to cut her face, that he was going to kill my grandmother. 'And
I'll get your daughter, too.'"
As Lana and Johnny argued behind closed doors,
Cheryl went down to the kitchen and grabbed a carving knife from a
drawer. Johnny and Lana had purchased the knife earlier in the
day. She returned upstairs and found herself outside her mother's
closed door.
The argument then tapered down and Stompanato
was going to leave the house. He went to the closet and took a set
of clothes and some heavy, wooden hangers.
Armed with the knife, Cheryl pleaded with her
mother to open the door, which an exasperated Lana did. She stood
between Cheryl and Johnny. He was facing the door and looking at
Lana with a raised arm holding the clothes over his shoulder in
such a way that all Cheryl could see was the arm and some sort of
weapon.
He moved to go past Lana toward the door, his
arm upraised holding ... something ... and Cheryl thrust out her
arm. From Lana's vantage point it looked like Cheryl had punched
Johnny in the stomach and he sucked in his breath and jerked like
someone who has been hit.
"Oh, my God, Cheryl, what have you done," he
gasped. Then he did a small pirouette and fell to the floor. Eyes
closed and wheezing awfully, Johnny lay dying on the carpet of
Lana Turner's new home. Cheryl backed away, the knife falling from
her hand and Lana realized the horror of the event. Cheryl had not
punched John; she had stabbed him with the carving knife. Lana
went to her daughter, who was sobbing, and helped her back to her
room. She returned to tend to John Stompanato.
Johnny was unconscious by the time he hit the
floor. His breathing was labored. As if in a trance, Lana picked
up the knife and dropped it into the sink in the pink marble bar.
Then she called her mother.
Within minutes a doctor and Lana's mother were
on the scene. Turner was giving Johnny mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation when they arrived. The doctor, a family friend, gave
Stompanato a shot of adrenaline directly into his heart, but it
was fruitless. Johnny Stompanato, military hero, wannabe actor,
small-time hood, gigolo and abuser was dead.
'Get Geisler'
In Hollywoods Golden Age, the criminal defense
attorney everyone used was Jerry Geisler. The precursor to
celebrity lawyers like Robert Shapiro and Johnny Cochran, Geisler
had successfully defended Charlie Chaplin and Errol Flynn on rape
charges. He represented Marilyn Monroe in her divorce from Joe
DiMaggio four years earlier. He was expensive and worth every
penny. No one in Los Angeles could match Geislers skill before a
jury.
Get me Geisler. That was one of the jokes at
the time, Lana wrote in her tell-all book. If you were in trouble,
you knew whom to call. Only now it wasnt a joke, it was something
unspeakable; all too real.
Lana did a very smart thing in the moments
after Stompanatos death. She called a lawyer and then had him
contact the police. Geisler was on the scene before the cops.
Soon the Beverly Hills Police descended on
Turners home and with them came the press. It was inevitable that
the media would be tipped to the story by police sources. The next
morning, crime scene photos of Johnny Stompanato lying dead in
Lana Turners bedroom were on the front page of hundreds of
newspapers.
Lana and Cheryl rode to the Beverly Hills
Police Station in Geisler's limousine. There had been some
questioning at the homicide scene, but formal statements were not
taken until after Lana and her daughter had time to strategize
with Geisler. That opportunity to confer helped spur rumors that
Lana had killed Johnny and tried to blame Cheryl.
Under questioning by authorities, with her
mother present, Cheryl recounted the story of Stompanato's death.
"I think that they were so careful to make sure
they dotted all their I's and crossed all their T's," Cheryl told
Larry King. "And they didn't want anyone to show say they showed
favoritism, you know, a star's kid or anything like that, because
they kept me overnight at the Beverly Hills police station in a
cell."
Plan B
Mickey Cohen identified Johnny Stompanato's
body, and the former Marine was shipped home and buried with full
military honors in Illinois. Then Mickey fell back and regrouped.
He knew all about Lana Turner and Johnny Stompanato. In fact, he
was the one who helped Johnny gain access to Lana and the muscle
behind Stompanato's uncanny ability to know where Lana was and
where she was heading. He bankrolled Stompanato's seduction of
Lana, not because he was interested in playing Cupid, but because
he wanted to use Lana for his own purposes.
She was rich and powerful and he intended to
blackmail her. Johnny Stompanato was the one who would help put
the plan in place.
"I can't understand it," Mickey told the press,
which was all over him. "I thought she liked him very much. We
were happy Cheryl and Johnny and me. We used to go horseback
riding together."
Then, after he went to the morgue to retrieve
Johnny's body, he talked to the press again.
"I don't like the whole thing," he said.
"There's lots of unanswered questions ... I'm going to find some
of those answers no matter what happens."
Weeks after the homicide, one of Lana's
attorneys stopped by the house with a package. Inside was a series
of negatives showing a naked, sleeping Lana Turner. Johnny had
taken them.
"He had asked her [Lana's maid] to keep [them]
for him just before he met me in England," Lana wrote. "He told
Arminda that the contents were extremely valuable to him, and that
she should keep it safe until he came to reclaim it."
Other negatives in the roll showed Johnny
having sex with another woman.
With a few darkroom tricks, "he could hold them
over you for blackmail," Lana's attorney said. Together, they
destroyed the negatives and burned them. They flushed the ashes
down the toilet.
Mickey wasn't finished yet. The blackmail plan
had fallen through, but Mickey knew that Stompanato had kept the
love letters he and Lana had exchanged. Cohen dispatched one of
his hoods to break into Johnny's apartment and steal them. Then he
leaked them to the press. If he wasn't going to make money off
Lana Turner, he was damned sure going to arrange it so that she
was finished in Hollywood.
The Los Angeles Herald Examiner was the
first to break the story, and two days before the inquest they
reprinted every word of Johnny's letters to Lana and hers back to
him. The letters provided an intimate look at Lana and Johnny's
relationship, from steamy early letters talking of "our love, our
hopes, our dreams, our sex and longings" (Lana to Johnny) to her
pleas for space later on.
"You must let me alone in my 'own world' for a
while, to rest, think, rest, think," she wrote to Johnny.
Cohen freely admitted that he leaked the
letters.
"I thought it was fair to show that Johnny
wasn't exactly 'unwelcome company' like Lana said," he told the
Herald Examiner.
Inquest
Two days after the homicide, Los
Angeles County District Attorney William B. McKesson held a press
conference and made it clear the case would receive no special
treatment simply because Lana Turner was involved. Cheryl, who had
been held overnight in the Beverly Hills jail, was taken to the
county Juvenile Hall until the matter was concluded. There was
still no talk of criminal charges, and Cheryl was not being held
as a suspect but as a material witness and adjudicated juvenile.
Easter came and went and on Monday morning
Cheryl was brought before a probate judge for a predetention
hearing. All sides were permitted to address the court. Geisler
told the judge that he could prove Stompanato's death was
justifiable homicide, and asked that Cheryl be released to her
grandmother's custody.
"Let's go to trial," said Beverly Hills Police
Chief William Anderson. "I am satisfied that Stompanato was killed
with a knife and we have the party who did it."
McKesson recommended that Cheryl not be
released on bail. He was afraid that the mob or Lana Turner would
pressure Cheryl one way or another. The judge agreed and ordered
Cheryl detained.
He further ordered, against the will of the
police and the DA, a coroner's inquest to determine whether a
crime had indeed been committed. In a coroner's inquest, a jury
selected by the coroner examines the circumstances surrounding a
suspicious death and renders a verdict. The verdict may identify
the person responsible for a death or assign blame to negligent
parties. In addition, juries may recommend further investigation
and assign blame to negligent parties.
Unlike a grand jury indictment, a coroner's
inquest verdict is not binding and law enforcement officials may
still charge, or not charge, depending on their preference. Still,
it is helpful to law enforcement because it formally establishes
cause of death and any elements of the crime. It gives prosecutors
a chance to see how evidence influences jurors.
A week after the homicide the coroner convened
the inquest. Geisler had managed to get Cheryl excused from
testifying because of the trauma she had already been through.
Although some policemen were called to testify, there was only one
witness that mattered: Lana, the only person who saw Cheryl stab
Johnny.
Never before had she had to perform under this
much pressure. Some 20 years since she was discovered on Sunset
Boulevard, Lana Turner was about to take center stage in her most
dramatic and important role ever. This time she wasn't playing for
the Academy. At stake was her daughter's life.
Role of a Lifetime
The coroner's inquest into the death of Johnny
Stompanato was the most anticipated television event ever. This
was no Peyton Place; it was the real thing. Depending on
how Lana played it, her daughter was either going to walk away a
free woman or be charged with the death of her mother's boyfriend.
In the Hall of Records in downtown Beverly
Hills the largest courtroom was reserved for the inquest. Of the
160 seats, 120 were reserved for the press. CBS and ABC announced
that they were going to broadcast the inquest live and it would go
out over radio, as well.
Interest in the case was overwhelming.
Peyton Place, already a popular movie, saw its box office
receipts jump by a third the week after Johnny's death.
Coincidentally, one of Lana's key scenes in the melodrama was a
courtroom interrogation, where she was questioned about crimes
committed by her daughter.
The lines formed for the 40 public seats at 6
a.m. Shortly before 9:00, under a merciless sun made all the
hotter by the television lights and flashbulbs, Lana, Stephan
Crane and Geisler entered the building and quickly made their way
to the courtroom.
Mickey Cohen was the first person called to
testify, since he had identified Johnny's body at the morgue. Ever
the showman, he caused a stir by refusing "to identify the body on
the grounds I may be accused of this murder." He spent all of two
minutes on the stand and left the building shortly thereafter.
The coroner introduced the
autopsy report that showed how "a whole team of doctors" could not
have saved Johnny's life. He had been stabbed once in the abdomen.
The knife had sliced a kidney, struck a vertebra and twisted
upward, puncturing his aorta. The medical examiner also announced
that Johnny probably wouldn't have lived another 10 years because
of his bad liver.
Then it was time for Lana.
Dressed in a gray silk suit, white gloves and
hat, Lana was ready for her close-up. Her platinum hair was
impeccable, not a strand out of place, and the best makeup artists
had made her look as beautiful as she had ever been. Even though
she had not slept at all the night before, Lana's high cheekbones
glowed a healthy pale rose that only accented her crystal clear
blue eyes, long doe lashes and pencil-thin eyebrows.
She sat down at the witness stand, removed her
gloves and took a deep breath. For the next hour, Lana answered
questions from the coroner, his deputy and Geisler while a 10-man,
two-woman jury watched intently. She barely made eye contact with
her questioners, instead staring at the back of the courtroom,
where the wall met the ceiling. She broke down twice on the stand.
Speaking quietly, she tried to explain why she stayed with a man
who beat her, something she said in her autobiography that she
didn't herself understand. Under Geisler's gentle questioning she
recounted a moment-by-moment recap of the argument that led to the
stabbing.
When she had finished, the coroner asked for a recess and the
press immediately surrounded Lana. She was on the verge of
fainting when Jerry Geisler moved her out of the center of the
crowd. Reporters talked among themselves about the quality of
Lana's performance.
Conspiracy?
The inquest wasn't over after Lana left the
stand, but most of the drama was gone. Police investigators
testified that they were confused by some of the details. First,
the knife was new, but it was scratched and chipped as if it had
seen significant use before. Second, there were no fingerprints on
the knife. Third, there was no blood in the bedroom or on Lana
Turner's clothes and the bedroom was not in any sort of disarray.
Finally, the blood on the knife contained "several light and dark
fibers or hairs," which could not be identified.
As the inquest concluded, a mysterious man
jumped up from the gallery and shouted that he needed to testify.
As he was escorted from the room, he shouted, "Lies! All lies!
This mother and daughter were both in love with Stompanato! Johnny
was a gentleman!" Whether the man was a nutcase, a publicity hound
or a Cohen plant was never determined, but regardless, he was
taken away and disappeared.
The jurors retreated to deliberate and took
less than a half-hour to decide that John Stompanato's death was
justifiable homicide. Acting out of fear for her life and for her
mother's life, Cheryl Crane was justified in using deadly force to
stop Johnny, they ruled. The decision was not unanimous, nor did
it have to be.
The inquest verdict was not
binding on the prosecutor, but the next day McKesson decided not
to pursue charges. He did, however, initiate court proceedings to
determine Lana's fitness as a parent.
Mickey Cohen was outraged at the coroner's
verdict and immediately went to the press. "It's the first time in
my life I've ever seen a dead man convicted of his own murder," he
said. "So far as that jury's concerned, Johnny just walked too
close to that knife."
Johnny Stompanato's family brought a wrongful
death lawsuit against Lana Turner and Stephan Crane. The case was
settled out of court.
In 1962, Mickey Cohen was sentenced to 10 years
in federal prison for income tax violations. He was released in
1972 and began a campaign for prison reform. In 1974, Mickey made
headlines again when he said he had had contact with people
holding Patty Hearst for ransom. He died in 1976 of natural
causes.
Cheryl Crane eventually went to live with her
grandmother, Lana's mother. There were many years of hardship
ahead for this young woman, including more alienation from her
mother, but overcoming those obstacles, Cheryl went into the
restaurant business with her father. Today Cheryl is a successful
businesswoman. She recently helped produce a Lana Turner
retrospective on cable television.
Lana Turner's career, which hit a plateau
before Johnny's death, was rejuvenated in 1958. She went on to
make many more movies and starred on television in "Falcon Crest."
Lana and Cheryl mended fences and reconciled long before her death
in 1995. Well-respected and honored until the end, the Sweater
Girl proved to be a survivor who had more than enough mettle to
stand up to the curse of the Hollywood bombshell.