Gottfried's victims included her parents, her
two husbands, her fiancé and her children. Before being suspected
and convicted of the murders, she garnered widespread sympathy
among the inhabitants of Bremen because so many of her family and
friends fell ill and died. Because of her devoted nursing of the
victims during their time of suffering, she was known as the
"Angel of Bremen" until her murders were discovered.
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1 October 1813: Johann Miltenberg (first
husband)
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2 May 1815: Gesche Margarethe Timm (mother)
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10 May 1815: Johanna Gottfried (daughter)
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18 May 1815: Adelheid Gottfried (daughter)
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28 June 1815: Johann Timm (father)
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22 September 1815: Heinrich Gottfried (son)
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1 June 1816: Johann Timm (brother)
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5 July 1817: Michael Christoph Gottfried
(second husband)
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1 June 1823: Paul Thomas Zimmermann (fiancé)
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21 March 1825: Anna Lucia Meyerholz (music
teacher and friend)
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5 December 1825: Johann Mosees (neighbor,
friend and advisor)
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22 December 1826: Wilhelmine Rumpff
(landlady)
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13 May 1827: Elise Schmidt (daughter of Beta
Schmidt)
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15 May 1827: Beta Schmidt (friend, maid)
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24 July 1827: Friedrich Kleine (friend,
creditor; murdered in Hanover)
Gesche, or Gesina, Gottfried was a German
serial poisoner who murdered at least 15 people in Bremen and
Hanover during the period 1813 through 1827. Her poison of choice
was a mixture of arsenic and fat (called 'mouse butter' as it was
usually used to kill mice) and her victims of choice were mainly
her relatives and friends.
Called the Angel of Bremen, she was a perverted
Pied Piper who lured her loved ones to doom and was also the last
person to be publicly executed in Bremen. She was a woman of
overriding ambition, and, once she had identified what it was that
she wanted she would not let anything - including parents,
husbands and children - stand in her way.
She believed in the tortoise's course rather
than the hare's and slowly and steadily administered small doses
of arsenic to her victims until they died, all the while nursing
them and publicly proclaiming her grief over her family members'
inexplicable illnesses.
She killed her first victim, her husband Johann
Miltenberg, in 1813 when it became clear to her that he was
dissipating the inheritance that he had received from his father
and which was their only means of support. Thereafter she set her
sights on marrying Michael Christoph Gottfried and, during the
course of a few months in 1815, ruthlessly and systematically got
rid of everyone who may have posed a threat to her union with
Gottfried. "Everyone" included both of her parents and all three
of the children that she had had with Miltenberg.
Her twin brother, Johann, met his match in a
dish of shellfish flavored with arsenic after he unexpectedly
returned home in 1816 following a stint in the army and demanded
his rightful share of the inheritance that Gesina had received
from their parents. Her second husband, Gottfried, joined the list
of the lost shortly after he married Gesina and she immediately
inherited all of his property. Another seven people were to be
added to this fatal list before she was apprehended and almost all
of them were her close friends or relatives.
Gesina finally became careless, however, and a
strange white substance was found on food that she had prepared
for friends. This substance was identified as arsenic by a local
doctor and, on March 6th 1828, Gesina was arrested on
suspicion of murder. She remained incarcerated for the next three
years but was finally sentenced to death for her crimes and was
beheaded on April 21st 1831.
A local custom was for the condemned to drink a
final glass of wine before stepping into history and, in a
surprise move, Gesina took only one sip and then offered the rest
to the judges presiding over the execution. Whether or not the
glass contained a smattering of 'mouse butter', and whether or not
the judges drank from it, was not recorded...