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BRIESKOW-FINKENHEERD, Germany — Just outside the property
where the remains of nine newborns were found this week, a small
makeshift memorial of flowers and stuffed bears rests against the
garden's wooden fence. "Why why why?" asks a poster behind the
flowers.
The discovery of the remains hidden in cans and an
aquarium in the garage at the home of Sabine Hilschenz's mother,
stunned this quiet East German village near the Polish border.
Hilschenz, the 39-year-old unemployed mother of the nine infants, was
arrested.
She told the police that she had "something to do"
with the deaths of two of the children, but couldn't remember the
deaths of the seven others because she spent long stretches in an
alcoholic stupor, according to the chief prosecutor, Ulrich Scherding.
The story has shocked Germany and unleashed a
debate among politicians, psychologists and editorial writers about
who bears responsibility for not uncovering the deaths earlier.
Her husband, with whom she had a rocky relationship
until he moved out in 2001, and their three children apparently never
realized Hilschenz had been pregnant each time. All four were
questioned this week and were not under investigation, said Scherding.
Some criticized Hilschenz's neighbors in Frankfurt
an der Oder, an industrial city with high unemployment rates, where
she has lived since 1984, for not paying more attention or reporting
any irregularities.
Others, like the Brandenburg State interior
minister, Jörg Schönbohm, took it even further and blamed the legacy
of the former East Germany for creating a sense of "indifference" and
a "loss of values" among people living in his state's rural areas.
Almost everyone, from the local baker to the German
chancellor, Gerhard Schröder, was quick to criticize those comments,
made to the newspaper Tagesspiegel.
"You can't and shouldn't try to explain such a
horrible crime with such blanket assessments," said Angela Merkel, the
head of Schönbohm's Christian Democratic Union and a candidate for
chancellor.
Edith Wolber, an ethnologist, said that the fact
that few people realized what was going on with Hilschenz pointed to
an overriding sense of indifference not just in the rural parts of the
East, but across Germany.
"We are a society that doesn't necessarily look
closer," said Wolber, who is also spokeswoman for the German
Association of Midwives. "Everyone says afterward, 'We never noticed
anything."' She added: "I don't think we are very perceptive, and I
think we're afraid of confrontation. Germans like to look the other
way."
Following her arrest, Hilschenz said that the
deaths occurred between 1988 and 1999 while she was married and had
already had three children. She has since had another.
"She said she drank a lot and when she woke up from
her alcoholic stupor, she realized that the children were already
buried," Scherding said in an interview.
The police believe all nine died shortly after they
were born.
After a court gave custody of their children to her
husband in 2002, Hilschenz's life continued to spiral downward, said
Scherding. The police arrested her in 2003 for petty theft. German
tabloids reported that she drank heavily, had different boyfriends and
had a daughter with one of them in 2003.
"We are trying to piece together what she did in
the last few years," said Scherding.
A psychiatrist will evaluate Hilschenz in the
coming months and produce a report on her sanity. Scherding said that
she has been calm in her jail cell and added that one of his
prosecutors said she seemed relieved she could finally talk about the
events.