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Four of the babies were still-born but the third
born, a boy, had moved. That death was the basis for the one count of
murder.
Michele Kalina, 46, of Pennsylvania, conceived the babies through a
long affair with a co-worker and hid the pregnancies from him and her
husband. She told a psychiatrist she had wrapped each baby with a
towel and then stored the body in a tub or container in a locked
closet.
She thought four were "essentially stillborn" and denied doing
anything "malicious", testified Dr Jerome Gottlieb, a defence
psychiatrist.
"She (said she) might have wrapped the baby too tightly with a
towel so that the baby couldn't breathe," Dr Gottlieb said.
That boy's body was then encased in cement and stored with the
others, in a cooler, tub or cardboard box, in a closet. The five
bodies decomposed for years until her teenage daughter found the
skeletal remains last year. By then, authorities could not determine
how the babies had died.
Kalina, a home-health aide, also pleaded guilty today to five
counts each of abuse of a corpse and concealing a child's death.
Dr Gottlieb described her as an alcoholic who was intoxicated
during the births and does not fully recall what took place. She also
suffers from severe depression and other mental-health issues, he
said.
Public defender Holly Feeney sought leniency on grounds that Kalina
had learned to deny reality as she endured severe physical and sexual
abuse as a child. Dr Gottlieb suggested she put memories of the babies
in a "psychological closet", much as she put their remains in a
physical one.
Jeffrey Kalina, 54, a disabled stay-at-home father for much of
their 25-year marriage, testified that he still loves his wife and
would have raised the lover's children had he known about them.
"Sure, of course. Day One. Moment One," he said.
Throughout questioning, he said their marriage had not been sexual
in 18 years, and said he had not seen his wife naked during that time,
when she carried babies to full- or nearly full-term births.
Only once, in 2003, did he suspect his wife might be pregnant, but
his daughter rejected the idea.
Kalina went on to deliver that baby at a Reading hospital. She told
the staff she was separated and gave the girl up for adoption. DNA
tests show the girl is also the lover's child.
Kalina had gone to Albright College for three semesters before
getting married in 1986, at age 19.
The couple's first child, Andrew, was born the next year but
suffered from cerebral palsy and serious developmental delays. Jeffrey
Kalina blamed the problems on "a bad delivery." Michele Kalina cared
for the boy at home for seven years, before her husband was laid off
and became the caregiver to Andrew and their daughter Elizabeth, who
was born in 1991. Andrew died of natural causes in 2000.
Kalina sometimes worked 70 hours a week or more to support the
family, Jeffrey Kalina said.
She started the affair with a co-worker in 1996 and became pregnant
that year. He declined to testify or attend today's hearing, and has
not returned calls for comment left at his Reading-area home.
According to Dr Gottlieb, he at one point refused Kalina's request to
use condoms during their affair.
Kalina pleads guilty to third-degree murder in death of infant
PHILADELPHIA - (WPVI)
-- Action News has learned that accused murderer Michele Kalina
will not enter a plea or be sentenced today, as previously
anticipated, on charges she killed five babies born after hidden
pregnancies - and kept their remains in a locked closet.
Kalina is expected to undergo further psychological
testing. Attorneys on both sides will meet in court to outline the
schedule.
DNA tests show Kalina, 45, of Reading conceived
most, if not all, of the babies through an affair with a co-worker.
Neither he nor Kalina's husband knew about the pregnancies.
Kalina, a home-health aide, is charged with one
count of criminal homicide and multiple counts of abuse of corpse and
concealing the death of a child. A gag order prevents lawyers from
discussing the plea, or whether Kalina's mental health is at issue.
Her teenage daughter found the remains last year
and called police. One set of bones had been entombed in cement and
the others in a cooler, a plastic tub and a cardboard box.
"It may be the way in which women resolve these
dilemmas: `I'm pregnant again, and I don't want to abort the child.
But I don't want anybody to know that I have the child,"' said
Geoffrey R. McKee, a forensic psychologist at the University of South
Carolina School of Medicine who wrote the book, "Why Mothers Kill."
Women who kill newborns are usually young,
first-time mothers who are afraid to reveal their pregnancies, he
said. Kalina doesn't fit that demographic, but may share a similar
motivation, given the on-again, off-again affair, which continued for
more than a decade.
Such women are rarely found to be mentally ill, he
said.
"There are some who are," McKee told The Associated
Press. "But often it's not a contributing cause to the neonaticide.
More often, it's (the death) designed to avoid being detected as
pregnant."
Kalina started dating the co-worker in 1997 and
soon appeared to be gaining weight. She told him she had a cyst, which
she later said had been drained, according to police affidavits.
The "cyst" recurred three or four more times over
the years, the boyfriend, whose identity has not been disclosed, told
police.
Kalina, a petite woman, had no prenatal care during
the five pregnancies, and it's not clear where she gave birth.
In addition to those babies, Kalina had a sixth
secret pregnancy that culminated with the birth of a baby girl in a
Reading hospital in 2003. She gave the girl up for adoption. DNA tests
performed after Kalina's arrest in August show that child was also
conceived with the boyfriend. He learned of her existence last year.
She had borne two children with her husband
Jeffrey, in 1987 and 1991. The oldest, Andrew, was severely disabled
and died of natural causes in 2000.
In 2008, the family, including the teen daughter,
moved from a house in Reading to a high-rise downtown for the
disabled. Her husband is disabled. Kalina allegedly moved the remains
from an outside shed at the house to a closet at the apartment, and
warned the other family members not to open it.
According to her family, she put in long hours at
work, where she earned praise from both her employer and the families
of elderly patients she nursed. Yet she conceded in police interviews
that she was an alcoholic, sometimes prone to blackouts.
The U.S. legal system, in recent years, has
hardened its view of women who kill their children.
In 1999, 70-year-old Marie Noe of Philadelphia was
sentenced to five years of house arrest and 20 years of probation for
killing eight babies decades earlier.
"All I can figure is that I'm ungodly sick," Noe
said in a police confession, in which she admitted smothering three of
her children with pillows.
There is far less empathy today, after a line of
U.S. filicide cases that includes Susan Smith, the South Carolina
woman who drove her two children into a lake in 1994; Christina Riggs,
who smothered her two young sons in Arkansas in 1997; and Andrea Yates
of Houston, who drowned her five children in a bathtub in 2001.
Yates is serving a life sentence after the jury
rejected her insanity defense. Smith, sentenced to 30 years to life,
is eligible for parole in 2025.
Riggs was executed.
Kalina, not unlike some other women accused of
infanticide, appears to have lived a somewhat isolated life.
She had no extended family nearby, and
investigators found no close woman friends in her life.
It's not clear if the boyfriend will be court to
hear Kalina's fate.
DNA tests show he fathered at least three and
possibly four of the five slain infants; there was not enough material
from the fifth set to test.
Johnson once described him as "overwhelmed and
shocked" by the news. He wants the babies to receive a proper burial
someday, she said.
Defense lawyer Holly Feeney has not commented on a
possible defense strategy. Amid the gag order, she has not returned
calls for comment.
Not guilty plea in Pa. baby killing case
ABClocal.go.com
READING, Pa. - (WPVI)
-- A woman pleaded not guilty to numerous charges on Tuesday
morning after the remains of five babies were allegedly found in her
home.
Michele Kalina, 44, was arraigned on charges of
homicide, aggravated assault, endangering the welfare of children,
reckless endangerment, and abuse of a corpse.
Also during the hearing, the judge issued a gag
order in the case. The gag order prevents anyone involved in the
prosecution or defense of Kalina from talking about it publicly.
Investigators said Kalina hid all five sets of
remains in a closet inside the apartment building in the 700 block of
Court Street in Reading where she lived with her husband and teenage
daughter.
"These remains were all badly decomposed skeletal
remains," Berks County District Attorney John Adams said previously.
They said at least four of the five babies were the
product of an extramarital affair between Kalina and her boyfriend.
Adams said Kalina lied to her husband and her
boyfriend to mask her pregnancies and gave her family strict orders
not to go in the closet.
Kalina's daughter broke that rule, found the
containers, and tipped off police, investigators said.
Upon further investigation, detectives said
Kalina's daughter also unknowingly threw out one of the sets of
remains.
It was later found by a cadaver dog at the
Conestoga Landfill in New Morgan.
Mystery of Michele Kalina: Reading infant homicides baffle
experts
Mental-health experts find it difficult to explain the deaths of five
Reading newborns because they've never seen a case quite like it. The
mother is charged.
By Holly Herman - ReadingEagle.com
October 31, 2010
A Reading mother
is accused of killing five of her infants and storing their remains in
containers at home.
It's a case that
even experts are at a loss to explain or understand.
They're struggling
for answers - and theories - because they have no point of reference
for the charges against 44-year-old Michele G.M. Kalina.
"We can't really
comment on a motive because this is unique," said Dr. Avidan Milevsky,
associate psychology professor at Kutztown University.
Milevsky, like
other professionals interviewed, is not working on the Kalina case.
"At the end of the
day we have to admit that sometimes we never have a motive," Milevsky
said of psychologists who look at criminal cases. "This is such a
disturbing case that we have nothing to compare it to."
Prosecutors in
Kalina's case do not have an explanation or motive for the crimes.
Cases of mothers
killing their newborns typically involve only one baby, the experts
said.
There is a recent
case in France similar to Kalina's, but experts are unaware of any
other case in the U.S. involving multiple deaths of newborns.
In
Villers-au-Tertre, northern France, Dominique Cottrez, 45, is accused
of strangling eight newborns and hiding the remains in a garage from
1988 to 2007. The case is pending in court and local experts are not
yet familiar with it.
One theory
Despite the
unusual nature of the Kalina case, Dr. Peggy Bowen-Hartung of Alvernia
University does have a theory.
"She meets the
definition of a serial killer," said Bowen-Hartung, who specializes in
forensic psychology and is chairwoman of psychology and counseling at
Alvernia.
"It's not uncommon
for a serial killer to keep them as trophies as remembrance," she said
of remains. "The babies were so young. She did not allow maternal
attachments. This is a really weird case."
Investigators said
Kalina, a home care aide for the elderly, gave birth to the babies
between 1996 and 2010 while she was having an affair with a man whose
name authorities have not released.
Officials said
they have determined that the boyfriend is the father of three of the
infants and that he likely is the father of the other two.
Kalina is accused
of hiding the pregnancies from the boyfriend; and from her husband,
Jeffrey E. Kalina, 54, and their daughter, Elizabeth, 19, then killing
the infants. They ranged in gestational age from 32 to 43 weeks old
when they died, according to prosecutors.
Investigators said
the remains of four babies were kept in plastic containers, and a that
fifth was found in a plastic bag in the closet of her apartment in the
700 block of Court Street.
Illness
might be factor
Dr. J. Kenneth
Weiss, a forensic psychiatrist at the University of Pennsylvania
School of Medicine, said the first step for the defense would be to
have Kalina evaluated for mental illness.
"Multiple deaths
are uncommon," Weiss said. "Many women are horrified by the thought of
having a baby - but usually they tell someone about it before they
kill the baby."
Weiss said most
women who kill their babies are suffering from a form of postpartum
depression.
"You have to find
out if she was mentally ill," Weiss said. "What were her other
circumstances? These may have been unplanned pregnancies. What was she
intending when she conceived?
"That sort of
pattern would lead one to believe she has mental illness."
Bowen-Hartung said
the Kalina case has similarities to the case of Marybeth Tining, 68,
of Duanesburg, N.Y., who is serving 20 years to life in prison for
killing a 3-month-old. Authorities said she could be responsible for
killing seven other children but has not been tried or convicted in
those deaths.
Tining admitted to
killing one infant but has told authorities that the other deaths were
accidental. Prosecutors did not have enough evidence to prosecute
Tining in the other deaths because she brought the children to a
hospital, where all the deaths were ruled accidental.
Bowen-Hartung said
Tining suffers from Munchausen syndrome, which involves killing
children for attention.
Unanswered
questions
She said the
deaths in the Kalina case could be considered neonaticide, the killing
of a child less than 1 month old.
"The babies were
so young, she did not allow maternal attachments," Bowen-Hartung said.
"My question is, Where was her husband? Where was her daughter?
"It's weird. It's
really weird. Did anyone around smell anything or call the (apartment
building) superintendent? If it smelled so bad, why didn't neighbors
call?"
Bowen-Hartung said
neighbors might not have wanted to get involved.
The number of
babies intrigues Bowen-Hartung.
Why, she wondered,
would someone carry the babies to near term, allowing one to be
adopted but killing the others?
Investigators said
Kalina wrote a letter to her boyfriend in 2003 in which she informed
him that she had delivered a girl and offered it for adoption.
A possible
defense
Bowen-Hartung said
Kalina might try to claim that she is not guilty by reason of
insanity.
If such a defense
were successful, Kalina would be committed to a mental health
institution.
Milevsky said
about 70 percent of women suffer postpartum depression for a few weeks
after delivery, and that about 10 percent of women have more severe
depression with symptoms that linger for months.
He said it appears
Kalina suffers from severe postpartum psychosis, a condition he said
affects less than 1 percent of women.
"Usually the
mothers going through severe extreme psychosis would be the ones more
likely to kill infants," he said.
Once a mother
harms a baby, she enters into a mental dysfunction that is
unimaginable, Milevsky said.
Mother charged with murder after killing five of
her newborn babies and keeping their bodies locked in a closet for 14
years
DailyMail.co.uk
October 26, 2010
A woman who conceived several children through an extramarital
affair, and killed at least four of her newborns, was charged with
murder today.
Michele Kalina, 44, kept the remains in her closet - stored in
plastic tubs or encased in concrete for up to 14 years until her
disabled husband and daughter found them in July.
Authorities say at least four infants were born alive but killed
soon after birth. Tests on a fifth set of remains remains inconclusive
about when the baby died.
Kalina, a nurse's aide from Reading, Pennsylvania, also bore a
sixth child from the same affair in 2003 but gave that baby up for
adoption.
Kalina and her husband Jeffrey have a teenage daughter - and had a
13-year-old son with cerebral palsy who died in 2000 after a long
illness. His death is not said to be suspicious.
The husband and daughter found five sets of infant remains in a
closet this summer in plastic tubs, one of which was filled with cured
cement, police said.
In interviews in early August, Kalina told police she had forbidden
her husband and daughter from going in the closet and said 'she had
been meaning to clean it'.
District Attorney John T Adams said in a news conference this
afternoon: 'I'm very confident we have all the babies'.
DNA tests show the bones found in a locked closet came from five
newborns. At least four of the babies were born at or near term, then
killed in a manner consistent with asphyxia, poisoning or neglect,
authorities determined.
Tests on a fifth baby were inconclusive. Kalina's boyfriend
fathered three and possibly four of the victims, investigators said.
Kalina will be held without bail pending a preliminary hearing
scheduled for Thursday.
She has been in custody since August on abuse-of-corpse charges.
Her public defender, Holly Feeney, declined to comment today after
Kalina was arraigned on criminal homicide, aggravated assault and
other charges.
Kalina denied that she had had any other children or pregnancies
until confronted with the adoption paperwork, police said.
Officers who responded to a call from Kalina's daughter did not
think the bones were human at first and told her and her father they
could throw them out.
Later that day, the pair called again to say they had found
additional remains. Investigators then suspected the bones were indeed
human.
One bone from the remains that was thrown out was later recovered
at a landfill site, but did not provide enough evidence for officials
to determine whether the baby was born alive, authorities said.
Mr Kalina had suspected at least once that his wife was pregnant
but her boyfriend, who was not identified and in no way connected with
the murders, said he was unaware she was carrying his children.
He said that he had noticed her abdomen growing after they began
dating in 1996.
Kalina covered up the pregnancies by telling him she had cysts on
her fallopian tubes that she had drained at a hospital, he said. The
'cysts' returned several times over the years, he said.
An affidavit in the case states that Kalina had an 'exemplary' work
history, with 14 years on the job at a home health agency, and no
maternity or extended medical leaves.
Police did not find any records to show she had received prenatal
care or gave birth in any local hospitals, except for the birth of her
daughter who was adopted.
Kalina acknowledged to police that she was an alcoholic prone to
blackouts.
Until her arrest, she lived in a high-rise apartment with her
husband, who is disabled, and their teenage daughter.
Mr Kalina told authorities that the containers had been moved to
the apartment with other belongings from their prior home.
Michele Kalina, Married Mom, Charged With
Secretly Killing 5 Babies She Had With Her Boyfriend
By Pete Kotz - TrueCrimeReport.com
October 26, 2010
Michelle Kalina always told her husband and 19-year-old daughter
Elizabeth to stay out of a closet at their apartment in Reading,
Pennsylvania. And they did -- for two years at least. But in July,
Elizabeth called Reading police to say she'd found human remains in
the closet...
They had been kept in a cooler.
Officers arrived, but told Elizabeth and her dad, Jeffrey Kalina, that
these were not human remains. So the cops left and the Kalinas threw
them in the trash.
But that same night, they would call police again.
This time they had found two more containers holding what they thought
to be human remains. Police would be more thorough the second time
they visited, finding three suspicious containers, one of which had
been filled in at the top with cement.
A week later
police searched the apartment again, this time finding bones in a
plastic bag and a letter Jeffrey's wife Michelle had written to her
boyfriend seven years before, saying she'd had a baby girl in 2003,
but that she'd given it to the Catholic church for adoption.
By the time the
investigation concluded, police would come up with an astonishing
story. It seems Michelle Kalina had been carrying on an affair for 14
long years with an unnamed man. During that time, she'd given birth to
five of the man's children -- three boys, and girl, and another baby
whose gender couldn't be identified.
It seems her
husband and daughter never knew that she was pregnant. Her boyfriend
noticed her growing stomach, but each time Michelle explained it away,
claiming she had a cyst on her fallopian tubes. Michelle gave birth to
the five babies between 1996 and 2000. Then she either killed them or
allowed them to die, keeping their remains in her family's apartment.
Reading police
have now charged her with abuse of a corpse and undetermined counts of
homicide. (Special thanks to reader John But Not John the Perv for
the tip.)