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On December 7, 1927, Velma West and her mother
Catherine Van Woert spent the day Christmas shopping in downtown
Cleveland. Upon their return to Catherine's home in East
Cleveland, they were met by the local police and Lake County
sheriff. Velma was taken into custody and transported to the Lake
County jail for questioning in the murder of Thomas Edward West.
After three hours of interrogation, Velma West admitted to the
murder of her husband. Local papers quickly picked up on the
sensational story of a 21 year old, cigarette-smoking city-girl
that beat her husband to death with a claw hammer.
The young flapper captured the city's attention
in the months that followed. Velma's story was intriguing. Her
childish persona did not match the callousness of the crime. She
was spoiled, prone to extreme mood swing, in fragile mental and
physical health, and inclined to faint in public. Velma also
embodied the strangeness and excesses of city life. Descriptions
of her short hair, choice of clothes, cigarette smoking, biting
tongue, and care-free attitude were presented as clues to the
underlying causes of Velma's violent outburst.
The mystery surrounding this case was not if
Velma killed Eddie, but what led the young woman to commit such an
unspeakable act. New angles to the drama were regularly presented
in local papers, including physical abuse, a "strange" love for
her girlfriend, and insanity. Velma quickly became a Cleveland
celebrity. Reporters fixated on her fashion choices, newspapers
were condemned for their sympathetic treatment of an accused
murderer, and a local theater even offered the young woman a
leading role upon her release.
On March 5, 1928, Velma West pleaded guilty to
the second degree murder of her husband. The crime never went to
trial. She was sentenced to life in prison, and transported to the
Woman's Reformatory at Marysville.
UnknownMisandry.blogspot.com
A ‘Modern Woman’ Kills
Tears and Remorse? Ohio Hammer Slayer Gaily Goes To Bridge Party
Instead – ‘The Night Club Girl’ in a Curfew Town
By Allene Sumner - The Laredo Daily Times
Dec. 16, 1927
Smashed her young husband's skull with a claw
hammer and table leg in this little town the other night –
Bound his dead body with cords –
Nonchalantly pulled her hat over her sleek
bobbed head –
Drove 35 miles to a friend’s home and a bridge
party, where she won all the prizes and sang jazz songs –
Slept all night like a child –
Ate a hearty breakfast –
Spent a day Christmas shopping,. buying some
gifts for the murdered husband in the love nest –
And only asked for more cigarets which she
calmly puffed when the sheriff came to get her.
"The Modern Murderess"
And there, in the person of Mrs. Velma Van
Woert West, you have a perfect picture of what officials are
calling “the modern woman murderess.” The poise and coolness of a
modern woman have been much discussed of late. But Velma West,
known as "A Night Club Girl in a Curfew Town," is the first woman
known to execute a murder with something of the same attitude with
which other modern young women handle home and job, or do other
feats unknown to the more hysterical women of olden days.
The murder of young “Ed” West, 26, has startled
the country.
The murdered man belonged to a nationally known
family. His father, T. B. West, is a man whose nurseries are known
the country over. West shrubs and trees and seeds grow in yards of
“love nests” from Maine to California, “love nests” very much like
the trim little bungalow to which Ed West took his bride less than
two years ago.
Perry thrilled when it heard that popular Ed
West had brought a city girl home for his bride. Perry wanted to
meet the bride.
A reception was given by the young bridegroom's
parents. All Perry was invited to the big West home. All Perry
came. Just what happened is not clear. But the faintly of the
murdered man admit that “Ed’s wife” was never “taken up" by
Perry.” Velma West was “different.” She smoked cigarets, and
plenty of them, in public. Maybe other Perry girls smoked, too,
but behind locked doors with only bosom friends or so for
beholder.
Velma West was indifferent to all the things
that Perry held dear – old families, old books, old music, old
friends.
Velma laughed at the old and talked much about
the “kicks and thrills” of life.
She was invited out a little at first by “Ed’s
friends.” But Velma was bored by the parties. Besides, the
invitations seemed to die a natural death.
So the young Wests began finding their good
times in Cleveland, about 25 miles away.
Couldn't Agree
Three or four times a week the shiny green
roadster took the road to the big city. The dead man’s relatives
say that Ed didn’t always want to go. He worked in his father’s
nursery all day long, managing gardeners, transplanting, digging,
working with the famous West shrubs. He was tired nights.
Let’s stay home tonight, Velma,” he is quoted
as saying. “Let’s just stay here alone and you play and sing while
I sit in the big chair with the paper. It’ll be cozy.”
But Velma wouldn't stay. The city was in her
blood—part of her. Folks went to bed at 10 o'clock in Perry.
It was a party that made Ed West die. Velma
told him they were going to a bridge party at a girl friend’s home
on the farthermost part of Cleveland that night. They were driving
home from another nearby city when she told him.
“But I'm tired,” West told her “Let’s stay home
tonight.”
After supper, Velma began dressing for the
party, urging Ed to hurry up.
“But I’m not coming,” he said and she knew that
he meant it. They quarreled. Ed got mad. Said things about her
friend. “You hardly know her—she’s not your kind—won’t have you
running with that crowd—Why won’t you play bridge with some of the
nice Perry girls? Might join the Young People's Set.” Etc., etc.
Almost 24 hours later Velma West told the
sheriff and county prosecutor what happened. They had not even
questioned or accused her. Hardly suspected.
"Why did you leave the back door open when you
went away?” was the calm question that brought a complete written
confession from the flapper bride.
“All right, I’ll tell you everything.”
She did.
Ed finally struck her as they quarreled, she
said. She “saw red.” Went down to the cellar, got a hammer, came
back, hit him over the head with the hammer, and when he went down
finished the job with a library table leg which was “just lying
around” until the table could be repaired.
After the Murder
She bound him, threw a blanket over him, left
the lights burning, went to Cleveland, and was “the life of the
party” all right, talked and giggled with her gin friend until
late in the night, slept well, ate a good breakfast, then went
Christmas shopping with her mother. She bought a nice box of
handkerchiefs for Ed and almost bought a scarf she thought he
would like.
Officials were waiting for her at her mother’s
home and took her to Painesville, the county seat. There she
calmly told her story.
A plea of insanity and perhaps self-defense
will be her move in court when the first degree murder trial opens
in January. Meanwhile, this “modern woman murderess” smokes pack
after pack of cigarets in her cell. She has not wept yet. Nor
laughed She has only asked for more fags, and sometimes hummed
snatches of modern jazz songs.
*****
Velma West Gets Life For Murder
‘Guilty’ Is Plea After Conference – State
Accepted Plea On Second Degree Charge and Perry, O., Woman Who
Killed Husband With Hammer Is Eligible To Pardon in 10 Years
By Charles E. Ahrens - The Star Journal
Mar. 6, 1928
Courthouse, Painesville, Ohio, Mar. 6 – Velma
West today pleaded guilty to second degree murder.
Exactly three months from the day, Dec. 6, when
she killed her husband, T. Edward West, the 21 year old Cleveland
girl stood before the court said that one word “guilty.”
In doing so, she automatically sentenced
herself to life in the penitentiary.
Life is what the law provides, but in ten years
she will be eligible for pardon.
Velma’s plea concluded many hours of conference
between the attorneys, the prosecution and the trial Judge J. D.
Barnes.
Judge J. B. Barnes immediately sentenced her to
life in the Marysville Ohio state reformatory.
When court opened at 9:30 a. m. Attorney
Francis Poulson, chief counsel for the blonde player, stepped
forward.
“The defendant Velma West, at this time desiree
to enter a plea of guilty,” Poulson said.
Trial Judge J. D. Barnes looked at Seth Paulin,
Lake-co prosecutor. Paulin stood up and announced that the state
would accept the plea, ending the trial of a day’s duration.
At the court’s request Velma West was brought
to the bench, and was asked if she agreed to the plea of guilty.
“Yes sir.”
The voice was almost a whisper. The girl
trembled as she spoke.
The crowded courtroom leaned forward to hear
her.
Then Judge Barnes asked if she anything to say
before sentence was imposed.
Velma gulped three times. Her voice had failed
her. Finally she replied. “I have nothing to say.”
The plea and sentence brought to an end one of
the most sensational murder cases In the history of Ohio. Edward
West, scion of a prominent family of Perry, Ohio, nursery man, was
found murdered In the west bungalow Dec. 6. His head had been
battered by a claw-hammer.
The following day Mrs. West was arrested at the
home of her mother in East Cleveland and although she presented a
perfect alibi, later confessed to Painesville authorities that she
had committed the crime.
It was expected the Perry housewife would be
taken to Marysville, Ohio, this afternoon to begin serving her
sentence.
Judge Barnes then outlined the conferences that
have been held between defense and the prosecution since yesterday
morning. He said the attorneys had properly conferred with the
trial Judge and Judge A. G. Reynolds who handled the case up to
the present time.
“Judge Reynolds and myself,” he said, “accept
full responsibility for the second-degree murder plea.
“We are convinced the defendant could not have
been convicted of first degree murder.”
Then Judge Barnes sentenced Velma West to life
in the Marysville reformatory. The Wests’ wedded life was not a
happy one. Velma did not fit in with the small life of Perry,
where West had built for her a bungalow.
Her love for her husband, the prosecution had
learned, was exceeded by her love for another—a woman.
The state’s lawyers were ready to go before a
jury and picture Velma as one afflicted with a sex complex that
made her put the love for one of her own sex above that of her
husband, homo and happiness.
Attorneys for Velma did not think she would be
convicted of more than second degree murder, but they did not want
to put her on trial and place on record the story of alleged
abnormal love gathered by Sheriff Ed Rasmussen.
That was one reason why a compromise was
sought. The proceedings today took just eight minutes.
Again the courtroom was crowded. Still pale and
extremely nervous, Velma sat behind the trio of attorneys. B. L.
Van Woert, Cleveland salesman and father of the girl, was among
the spectators. Her mother was not present. No member of the West
family was in the courtroom but T. B. West, father of the slain
man and James West, a brother who discovered the body, waited in
the prosecutors office.
Velma found it hard to answer the judge. As she
faced the court her formerly chalk-white neck showed marks of red.
She had great difficulty in finding her voice. She half choked,
like a person about to either cry or laugh.
Then the judge asked her if she had anything to
say. She struggled for control for a moment and answered:
“I have nothing to say.”
Judge Barnes, without hesitation, pronounced
sentence. He said; “This does not come to the court as a new
proposition this morning.
This proposition was submitted to me before
court opened yesterday morning. Counsel for the prosecution and
defense spent the entire day going over the matter. They very
properly took the matter up with this court for advice and
sanction as to what was proper to do.
Not only with this court but with Judge
Reynolds. After giving the fullest consideration to all of the
evidence and circumstances of this case, both Judge Reynolds and I
came to the full and complete agreement that a verdict of guilty
of first degree murder was not Justified by this evidence. But
that admittance of a plea of guilty of second degree murder was
the proper thing to do.
This would save a great amount of money, the
expenditure of a great deal of time and produce the only outcome
which could be expected from a full jury trial.
“I don’t think this is the time for talking.
Your crime was a horrible and unthinkable thing. This staid
community was stirred by It. It was terrible. The mandate of the
law must be fulfilled. This is the first time I have ever had to
sentence a woman on a like charge.” Velma walked back to her
chair.
Her father came and bent low over her. She wept
violently. Then as suddenly as they started the tears stopped. She
dried her eyes and smiled.
“I am so happy,” she said. She had escaped the
threatened story of the woman she is said to have loved more than
her husband — Miss Mabel Young, Cleveland. Miss Young had hoped to
cure Velma by having her associate with wholesome young women of
her own age, she said.
But had the trial gone on, there was a
possibility that Miss Young would not testify. She could not be
found today. Velma West went back to her cell in Lake-co jail
immediately. She expressed a wish to go to Marysville at once.
“I want to get out in the sunshine,” she said.
Her father hastened away to telephone to the
mother the news of the sentence.
Sheriff Rasmussen went to work at once
preparing the necessary papers for Velma’s commitment to
Marysville.
The defense attorneys, however, made a request
that the taking of the girl to the reformatory be delayed so that
she may wind up some personal affairs.
They asked permission to take her to the
bungalow at Perry to reclaim her personal effects. She has not
been there since the night she fled to Cleveland after killing her
husband. Rasmussen granted the request, and the girl will not be
taken to Marysville until tomorrow.
The trial of the young woman, who had rebelled
against the small town life of Perry, Ohio, after the active
social life of a popular debutante in Cleveland, opened yesterday.
There were numerous conferences.
The state offered to accept a plea of guilty to
a homicide charge. The defense offered to have the girl plead
guilty to second degree murder.
Then a continuance was taken until today.
Attorneys for the state and the defense had a
long conference last night after which it was understood that the
girl would plead guilty to second degree murder.
The young woman was happy this morning at the
prospects of escaping the tedious trial.
“I am glad the anxiety is over,” she said.
“Imprisonment is not pleasant to contemplate, but I am willing to
pay the penalty the law exacts. I am glad my friends and relatives
will be spared the anguish of a long and bitter trial.”
The decision to end the trial abruptly through
the second degree plea, it was understood, was to spare the family
of the defendant and her slain husband from an unnecessary ordeal
of sensationalism which the state had promised to bring forth.
“Our chief reason for wanting to enter the
guilty plea is that it will terminate all court action, chargesand
counter charges and all sensational and sordid revelations,”
Poulson said. “If this case had gone to a jury many relatively
innocent people might have been involved.”
*****
Learn Aide In Flight of Velma West
Find Other Inmate Helped Blonde Murderess in Unlocking Cell to
Flee Marysville
The Star Journal
Jun. 30, 1939
Prison officials reported to the state welfare
department that Mrs. Lenora Leach, 26, who had been sent to the
reformatory for smuggling, hacksaws to her former husband in the
Gallipolis jail, had aided the escape of Mrs. West after the frail
blonde had written that she wanted “one little adventure in this
dull life of mine.”
Mrs. Leach had denied seeing Mrs. West escape
even though she slept on a cot in the corridor just outside the
latter’s cell. Her story was not believed and she was placed in
solitary confinement.
Another prisoner was allowed to talk to Mrs.
Leach in her solitary cell, and by listening to their
conversation, officials learned that she had unlocked Mrs. West’s
cell with a key which the hammer murderess had given her. The cell
door could be unlocked only from the outside. Mrs. West, it was
established, then unlocked the cell of a t least one other of the
three who fled with her.
Ohio authorities ran down numerous tips today
in their search for the fugitives.
Two girls who aroused suspicion were seen in
Lorain at 3 a. m. A gasoline station attendant at Russell’s Point
reported seeing a son of a Marysville prisoner with five women in
his automobile, two of whom he thought might have been fugitives.
Mrs. Marguerite Reilley, reformatory
superintendent, who had reformed Mrs. West from a troublemaker
into a model prisoner in three years and had called her the girl
who made good,” said that two other prisoners were under suspicion
of aiding the escape.
Mrs. Reilley questioned Rachel Thomas, formerly
of Mansfield, who is a good wood-carver and who made two keys from
nail files about a year ago, and Lenora Leach, 26, formerly of
Gallipolis, who slept in the corridor outside Mrs. West’s cell.
Mrs. Leach denied hearing anything early Monday
when Mrs. West escaped.
“We think she is holding something back,” Mrs.
Reilley said.
Mrs. Reilley revealed today that a Marysville
man who had been a friend of Mary Ellen Richards, one of the
fugitives was sought for questioning. The superintendent said the
man had been missing for a week and his automobile, had been
standing in the street. Miss Richards worked m Marysville before
her conviction.
Mrs. Reilley said, however, there was no
indication that the man had contacted Miss Richards recently.
All prisoners were ordered today to wear
uniforms. Prior to the escape, those considered more trustworthy
wore thin print ‘honor” dresses. Mrs. West escaped in an “honor”
dress.
“Maybe I have been mistaken,” Mrs. Reilley
said. “Maybe this place should be run like any jail after all. It
was a real joy to see Velma develop from the kind of a creature
she was when I came here three and a half years ago. Her failing
me tears down the thing I have tried to build up ever since I have
been here.”
She said there was a possibility that a master
key which disappeared shortly before she became superintendent was
used in the escape.
Mrs. West pleaded guilty to a second degree
murder charge after she had beaten her husband, T. Edward West, to
death with a hammer and table leg at their home near Painesville
on Dec. 7, 1927. She went to a bridge party in Cleveland
afterwards and was “the life of the party.”
The letter which Mrs. West wrote to Mrs.
Reilley in ink on yellow note paper follows:
“Mrs. Reilley .Dear:—
“I wonder if you can ever forgive me for this —
I am doing it for several reasons. Because I must have, one little
adventure in this dull life of mine — because I am so tortured
with pain in this body of mine that it drives me almost
crazy—because I have lost, hope of getting out as I would like to
get out—it’s fear of these things that have finally made, me do
the thing that I have been fighting against, for years. — You’ve
been so wonderful to me, so understanding, so patient. — This
thing isn’t easy for me to do because I have a conscience and a
tender heart. — I shall probably always despise myself for it. —
Do not blame the other girls. — I found out by accident that they
were going, and I asked them to take me. They didn’t want to
because of my health—but finally decided to, and promised to take
care of me, and .not subject me to anything immoral. That may be
for them—but never for cue, dear.
“If this should in any way cause you trouble I
shall come back Immediately, for I love you, as I love my own
mother. I only hope you can understand — oh, please do.
“I would be happy if you would let my mother
and dad read this, and try in some way to comfort them. I don’t
know how to tell you just how I feel — I’m being torn between two
different ways — my desire not to hurt you, and my folks who I
love — and my desire to have just one little adventure before I
get too old and too dulled by pain ever to enjoy life — to tell
you the honest truth I hope someone catches us before we get out.
“This is terrible — to be so utterly silly, but
I cannot help it — darling, you have been wonderful to me — and I
realize that the others have done as much as they could in here
for my health. But I have not been without pam for so long now
that I’m at the breaking point — I’ve hid it as much as I could,
after I realized that nothing could be done for me.
“Please don’t let them talk too awfully about
me after this — I’m not bad — just frightfully unlucky — in life.”
The other fugitives are Virginia Brawdy, 19,
Akron; Mary Ellen Richards, 23, Cincinnati, and Florence Sheliner,
23, Gallipolis. Miss Helen Rahmel, night matron in the building
from which the four escaped, said she had tested the doors of all
cells Sunday night and had found them locked.
Mrs. West might have had a chance for parole
had she not escaped, Mrs. Reilley said. In 1934, the parole board
continued her case “until expiration of sentence,” which meant
life imprisonment. Last October, however, Mrs. Reilley asked the
board to reconsider her case and it had been taken under
advisement.
*****
Velma West, 53, Is Denied Parole
Sandusky Register
May 29, 1959
Mrs. West was convicted of the second-degree
murder of her husband, Thomas, 26, of Perry, Lakeco. She beat her
husband to death with a claw hammer after the two argued over
going to a party.
*****
Velma West Dead At 52
Mansfield Daily News
Oct. 24, 1959
Death was attributed to natural causes. Mrs.
West had suffered from a severe heart condition for many years and
over the past year was practically a full-time hospital patient.
Mrs. West gained nationwide attention during
the roaring 20s when she killed her husband because he objected to
her going to a party.