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Rodney James ALCALA
Rape
He
is sometimes labeled the "Dating Game Killer" due to his 1978
appearance on the
American television show The Dating Game in the very midst of his
murder
spree.
Alcala is also notable for exceptional demonstrations of
cruelty:
Prosecutors say he "toyed" with his victims, strangling them until
they lost
consciousness, then waiting until they revived, sometimes repeating
this process
several times before finally killing them.
Investigators have found a collection of hundreds of photos of women
and
teenaged boys photographed by Alcala, and speculate that he could be
responsible
for many more murders in California. He is also a suspect in at
least two
unsolved murders in New York. Authorities have compared him to Ted
Bundy,
and fear that, as evidence continues to mount, he may prove to be one
of the
most prolific serial killers in American history.
Early life
Alcala was born Rodrigo Jacques Alcala-Buquor in San Antonio, Texas to
Raoul
Alcala Buquor and Anna Maria Gutierrez. He and his sisters were
raised by his
mother in suburban Los Angeles. His father abandoned the family.
He joined the United States Army in 1960, where he served as a clerk.
In 1964,
after what was described as a "nervous breakdown", he was diagnosed
with
antisocial personality disorder by a military psychiatrist and
discharged on
medical grounds.
Education
Alcala, who claims to have a "genius-level" IQ, graduated from the
UCLA School
of Fine Arts after his medical discharge from the Army, and later
attended New
York University using the alias "John Berger", where he studied film
under Roman
Polanski.
In 1971, after two campers noticed Alcala's FBI wanted poster at the
post office
and notified camp directors, he was arrested and extradited back to
California.
By then, however, Tali Shapiro's parents had relocated her family to
Mexico, and
refused to allow her to testify at Alcala's trial. Unable to
convict him of
rape and attempted murder without their primary witness, prosecutors
were forced
to permit Alcala to plead guilty to a lesser charge.
He was paroled
after 34
months, in 1974, under the "indeterminate sentencing" program popular
at the
time, which allowed parole boards to release offenders as soon as they
demonstrated evidence of "rehabilitation."
Less than two months later, Alcala was arrested for violating parole
and
providing marijuana to a 13-year old girl who claimed she had been
kidnapped.
Once again, he was paroled after serving two years of an "indeterminate
sentence."
In 1977, despite his criminal record and official registration as a
sex
offender, he was hired as a typesetter by the Los Angeles Times in the
midst of
their coverage of the Hillside Strangler murders.
During this period Alcala also convinced dozens of young women that he
was a
professional fashion photographer, and photographed them for his "portfolio."
Most of those photos remain unidentified, and police fear that some of
the women
may be additional victims (see below).
Samsoe murder and trials
In 1980 Alcala was tried, convicted, and sentenced to death for
Samsoe's murder,
but his conviction was overturned by the California Supreme Court
because the
Orange County Superior Court trial judge had allowed the jury to hear
about the
Tali Shapiro case, and Alcala's other rape and kidnapping convictions.
In
1986 he was convicted for a second time and again sentenced to death,
but a
Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals panel overthrew his conviction once
again, in
part because a witness was not allowed to support Alcala's contention
that the
park ranger who found Samsoe's body had been "hypnotized by police
investigators."
Third (joined) trial
While preparing their third prosecution in 2003, Orange County
investigators
learned that Alcala's DNA, sampled under a new state law (over his
objections),
matched semen left at the rape-murder scenes of two women in Los
Angeles.
Another pair of earrings found in Alcala's storage locker matched the
DNA of one
of the two victims.
Additional evidence, including another cold
case DNA
match in 2004, led to Alcala's indictment for the murders of four
additional
women: Jill Barcomb, 18, killed in 1977 and originally thought to have
been a
victim of the Hillside Strangler; Georgia Wixted, 27, bludgeoned in
her Malibu
apartment in 1977; Charlotte Lamb, 31, raped and strangled in El
Segundo in
1978; and Jill Parenteau, 21, killed in her Burbank apartment in 1979.
As part of his closing argument, he played the portion
of Arlo
Guthrie's song "Alice's Restaurant" in which the protagonist tells a
psychiatrist he wants to "kill." He was convicted on all five
counts. A
surprise witness during the penalty phase of the trial was Tali
Shapiro,
Alcala's first known victim. In March 2010, Alcala was sentenced to
death for
a third time.
Dating Game appearance
In 1978, Alcala — who had by then already killed at least two women —
was
accepted as a contestant on The Dating Game, despite being a convicted
rapist
and registered sex offender. Host Jim Lange introduced him as "...a
successful
photographer who got his start when his father found him in the
darkroom at the
age of 13, fully developed. Between takes you might find him skydiving
or
motorcycling." He won a date with "bachelorette" Cheryl Bradshaw, who
subsequently refused to go out with him, according to published
reports, because
she found him "creepy." Jed Mills, an actor who sat next to
Alcala onstage
as "Bachelor #2", later described him as a "very strange guy" with "bizarre
opinions." (The third contestant, Armand Chiami, has not publicly
commented.)
Criminal profiler Pat Brown, noting that Alcala killed Robin Samsoe
and at least
two other women after his Dating Game appearance, speculated that
Bradshaw's
rejection might have been an exacerbating factor. "One wonders what
that did in
his mind," Brown said. "That is something he would not take too well.
[Serial
killers] don't understand the rejection. They think that something is
wrong with
that girl: 'She played me. She played hard to get.'"
Alcala has been incarcerated since his 1979 arrest for Samsoe's murder.
While in
prison he has written You, the Jury, a 1994 book in which he asserts
his
innocence in the Samsoe case and points to a different suspect. He has
also
filed two lawsuits against the California penal system for a slip-and-fall
claim, and for failing to provide him a low-fat diet.
New York officials have the option of filing additional charges
against Alcala,
who is the main suspect in the case of Ciro's Nightclub heiress Ellen
Jane
Hover, murdered in 1977 while Alcala was working in New York as a
security
guard. He is also suspected in the murder of TWA flight attendant
Cornelia
"Michael" Crilley, which occurred in 1971 while Alcala was enrolled at
NYU.
Alcala continues to maintain his innocence, and currently remains on
death row
at San Quentin State Prison.
Unidentified photographs
In April 2010, the Huntington Beach Police Department made public 120
of
Alcala's photographs in an effort to identify some of the women and
determine if
any could be additional victims. Anyone willing to provide
information about
any of the photos was asked to call Det. Patrick Ellis at (714)
536-5971.
In the first few weeks, approximately 20 women had come forward to
identify
themselves.
Aliases
Rodney Alcala (legal name)
Rod Alcala
John Berger
John Burger
March 30, 2010
An Orange County judge on Tuesday sentenced
serial killer Rodney Alcala to death for five killings in the 1970s,
marking yet another turn in a three-decade-long legal drama.
Judge Francisco Briseno's decision came several
weeks after a jury recommended the death penalty for Alcala after convicting
him on charges of slaying four women and a teenage girl.
Briseno said photos of the women taken by Alcala
show he had "sadistic sexual motives" and that "some of the victims
were posed after death." The judge said Alcala had an "abnormal
interest in young girls."
It was the third time that Alcala, 66, had been
convicted for the murder of Robin Samsoe, 12, last seen riding her
bike to ballet class in June 1979. He had been condemned to death both
times, but the convictions were overturned. He has been in custody
since his 1979 arrest.
Before the third trial began in January, he was
linked through DNA, blood and fingerprint evidence to the deaths of
Jill Barcomb, 18, whose body was found in the Hollywood Hills; Georgia
Wixted, 27, of Malibu; Charlotte Lamb, 32, of Santa Monica; and Jill
Parenteau, 21, of Burbank.
During his closing arguments earlier this month,
Alcala -- a onetime photographer and “Dating Game” contestant who
acted as his own attorney in this trial -- asked jurors to spare him
from the death penalty, saying they would become killers themselves if
they sent him to death row and arguing that the sentence would lead to
decades of appeals.
A sentence of life in prison without parole "would
end this matter now," he said.
Alcala: The long road to justice
By Kimi Yoshino
1972 — Alcala is convicted in the
1968 rape and beating of an 8-year-old girl.
Nov. 10, 1977 — The body of 18-year-old
Jill Barcomb is found in the Hollywood Hills. She had been sexually
assaulted, bludgeoned and strangled with a pair of blue pants.
Dec. 16, 1977 — Georgia Wixted,
27, is found beaten to death at her home in Malibu. She had been
sexually assaulted and strangled.
1978— Alcala
appears in an episode of “The Dating Game” as Bachelor No. 1
June 24, 1978 — Charlotte Lamb, a
32-year-old legal secretary from Santa Monica, is found in the laundry
room of an El Segundo apartment complex. She had been sexually
assaulted and strangled with a shoelace.
June 14, 1979 — Jill Parenteau,
21, is found strangled on the floor of her Burbank apartment.
June 20, 1979 – Robin Samsoe, 12,
disappears near the Huntington Beach Pier. Her body is found 12 days
later in the Sierra Madre foothills.
July 24, 1979 — Rodney James
Alcala, an unemployed photographer, is arrested at his parents’
Monterey Park home.
September 1980 – Alcala is
convicted of the 1978 rape of a 15-year-old Riverside girl and
sentenced to nine years in state prison.
June 20, 1980 — Orange County
Superior Court Judge Philip E. Schwab sentences Alcala to death after
he is convicted of Samsoe's murder.
July 11, 1980 — The Los Angeles
County district attorney’s office files murder, burglary and sexual
assault charges against Alcala in the slaying of Parenteau.
April 15, 1981 — The L.A. County
district attorney’s office tells a judge that prosecution of Alcala in
the Parenteau case could not proceed because a key witness admitted
that he had committed perjury in another case.
Aug. 23, 1984 — The state Supreme
Court reversed Alcala’s murder conviction in connection with Samsoe,
ruling that the jury was improperly told about Alcala’s prior sex
crimes.
June 20, 1986 — For the second
time, Alcala is convicted of Samsoe’s murder and sentenced to death in
Orange County Superior Court.
Dec. 31, 1992 — The California
Supreme Court unanimously upholds Alcala’s death sentence.
April 2, 2001 — A federal
appellate court overturns Alcala’s death sentence in the Samsoe case,
ruling that the Superior Court judge precluded the defense from
presenting evidence “material to significant issues.”
June 5, 2003 — The Los Angeles
County district attorney’s office files murder charges against Alcala
alleging that he killed Wixted during a burglary and rape.
Sept. 19, 2005 — Additional murder
charges are filed against Alcala in connection to the deaths of
Barcomb, Wixted and Lamb.
Jan. 11, 2010 — Alcala’s trial for
the five murders begins. He represents himself.
March 9, 2010 — Alcala is again
sentenced to death.
1st April 2010
Police have released more than 100 photographs of
unidentified women and girls amid fears they could be the victims of
America's worst ever serial killer.
The pictures were taken by Rodney Alcala, who was
sentenced to death by lethal injection for the savage murders of a 12-year-old
girl and four women.
However, the 66-year-old has admitted killing
another 30 women in the 1970s and police believe there could be many
more victims.
They have already linked him to the deaths of two
Seattle teenagers aged 13 and 17, and a 19-year-old who vanished from
the same area, as well as two women in New York and several more in
Los Angeles.
The photos were discovered hidden in a storage
locker in Seattle, Washington, where Alcala, an amateur photographer,
kept his possessions before his arrest.
Although many of the 1,000 pictures were innocent
poses in a park or on the beach, some women had stripped off for the
camera.
Police believe that Alcala - who is known in the
U.S. as the Dating Game Killer because he once appeared on America's
version of Blind Date - kept the photographs as sick souvenirs of his
victims.
The women in the photos range in age from
schoolgirls to women in their 20s and 30s, and are believed to come
from across the U.S. Two of the pictures may have been taken after the
women were murdered.
Prosecutor Matt Murphy said: 'We'd like to locate
the women in these pictures. Did they simply pose for a serial killer
or did they become victims of his sadistic, murderous pattern?
'He committed unspeakable acts of horror. He gets
off on the infliction of pain on other people. He's an evil monster
who knows what he is doing is wrong and doesn't care.'
Detective Claiff Shepard said: 'He's right up
somewhere below Hitler and right around Ted Bundy. It is not humane
what he does to these victims. It is tortuous.'
Alcala - who defended himself during his trial -
preyed on women and girls by offering to take their photographs.
He then raped his victims, strangled them until
they were unconscious before reviving them and killing them.
The photographer, who is said to have a genius IQ
of 160, often boasted of his winning an episode of the American
version of Blind Date.
However, the woman who chose him later cancelled
their date because she found him 'too creepy'.
Alcala appeared unconcerned about his fate on
Tuesday, when he was given the death sentence for kidnapping and
murdering 12-year-old Robin Samsoe, who disappeared after leaving home
for ballet class on her bicycle in 1979.
He laughed and talked throughout the trial at
Orange County Superior Court, even after also being convicted of
murdering four Los Angeles women - Georgia Wixted, 27, Jill Barcomb,
18, Charlotte Lamb, 32, and Jill Parenteau, 21 - between 1977 and
1979.
It took nearly 30 years for the law to catch up
with him. He was previously convicted twice of killing Robin, but the
verdicts were overturned. An earring that belonged to the little girl
was also found with the photo cache.
America's most prolific serial killer is often
considered to be Henry Lee Lucas, who was convicted of four murders in
the late 1970s although police believe he may have been responsible
for more than 200.
After his imprisonment, Lucas confessed to 600
killings although he later claimed he had lied to become famous.
Ted Bundy is believed to have raped and murdered 35
women between 1973 and 1978, although police believe there are many
more victims. He was executed in 1989 by electric chair for his last
murder in Florida.
Rodney Alcala Found Guilty of Murdering 4 Women, 12-Year-Old Girl
in Late 1970s
CBSNews.com
Feb. 25, 2010
A jury convicted a Southern California man Thursday
of murdering four women and a 12-year-old girl in the late 1970s.
Jurors took less than two days to reach guilty
verdicts against Rodney Alcala after six weeks of testimony. He could
face a death sentence when the penalty phase of the case begins
Tuesday.
The 66-year-old Alcala, who acted as his own lawyer,
had previously been sentenced to death twice for the murder of 12-year-old
Robin Samsoe of Orange County, but both convictions were overturned.
Prosecutors added the murders of four women in 2006
after investigators discovered DNA and other forensic evidence linking
him to those cases.
The jury heard grueling testimony that two of the
four adult victims were posed nude and possibly photographed after
their deaths; one was raped with a claw hammer; and all of them were
repeatedly strangled and resuscitated during their deaths to prolong
their agony.
Prosecutors also alleged Alcala, an amateur
photographer, took earrings from at least two of the victims as
trophies and carried one 18-year-old to a remote canyon road where he
raped and sodomized her before bashing her head with a rock.
At trial, Orange County prosecutor Matt Murphy told
jurors DNA found in the bodies of three of the women proved Alcala had
committed those murders. Witnesses said Alcala and the fourth woman
were seen in the same club on the night she was killed.
The Samsoe case, which was first tried in 1980,
presented more of a challenge for prosecutors because it was built
largely on circumstantial evidence.
The young girl's body was found in Angeles National
Forest 12 days after she disappeared.
No one saw the blond-haired girl being abducted on
June 20, 1979 as she rode her friend's bike to ballet class. In
addition, investigators were unable to recover forensic evidence
because of the condition of her remains.
The current trial focused almost entirely on
evidence in the Samsoe case, with Alcala choosing not to testify about
the murders of the four adult women when he took the stand in his own
defense.
Prosecutors relied on witnesses who testified about
seeing a curly haired photographer taking pictures of Samsoe, her
friend and other teenagers on the beach minutes before Samsoe
disappeared. Photos of one of the girls were later found in Alcala's
possession.
Also key to the trial was a pair of gold ball
earrings that Samsoe's mother said belonged to her daughter.
The earrings were found in a jewelry pouch in a
storage locker that Alcala had rented in Seattle, where he was
arrested a month after her murder.
Investigators found other earrings in the same
pouch, including a small rose-shaped stud that contained a trace of
DNA from another of Alcala's alleged victims, Charlotte Lamb.
Alcala maintained, however, that the gold ball
earrings were his and introduced as evidence a video of himself as the
winning contestant on a 1978 episode of "The Dating Game." He told
jurors the seconds-long, grainy clip from the video showed him wearing
the gold earrings a year before Samsoe was killed.
In his closing argument, Alcala accused prosecutors
of lumping the four Los Angeles women in with Samsoe to inflame the
jury. He also pointed out inconsistencies in the case and lapses in
witnesses' recollections of that day.
Alcala noted that one witness who saw him on the
beach said he was dark-skinned and 175 pounds when Alcala is light-skinned
and weighs 150 pounds.
Two other witnesses disagreed on the clothing he
was wearing. An initial police bulletin said the suspect in the Samsoe
case was balding, but Alcala pointed out he has as full head of long,
curly hair.
The other women murdered were Georgia Wixted, 27,
of Malibu; Charlotte Lamb, 32, of Santa Monica; Jill Parenteau, 21, of
Burbank; and Jill Barcomb, 18, who had just moved to Los Angeles from
Oneida, N.Y.
High court to decide if
prosecutors can try Rodney Alcala for 4 old L.A.
murders along with kidnapping and murder of H.B.
girl.
By Larry Welborn - The Orange
County Register
Wednesday, April 2, 2008
SANTA ANA – Former death row
inmate Rodney James Alcala has twice been put on
trial for killing a 12-year-old Huntington Beach
girl in one of Orange County's most notorious murder
cases.
Twice he's been convicted. Twice
he's been sentenced to death. And twice his
convictions and sentences for killing Robin Samsoe
in 1979 were reversed on appeal.
He's back in the Orange County
court system for round three of People v. Alcala.
But his court-appointed defense
attorneys are arguing that the now-65-year-old
defendant can not get a fair trial in Orange County
because prosecutors want to try Alcala for four
additional murders at the same time. They say that
would overwhelm the defense with a mountain of
evidence.
They claim in documents filed in
Superior Court, the 4th District Court of Appeal and
most recently the California Supreme Court that the
Orange County District Attorney's Office is unfairly
piling on Alcala.
Justices on the state's highest
court – in a rare move – will hear arguments this
afternoon during a session in Los Angeles.
Defense attorney Richard
Schwartzberg isn't arguing that Alcala can't get a
fair trial just because it is the third time around,
but because Senior Deputy District Attorney Matt
Murphy wants want to try Alcala for five murders
instead of just one.
Murphy raised the stakes after an
Orange County Grand Jury returned an indictment in
2005 accusing Alcala of strangling or beating four
women in neighboring Los Angeles County nearly three
decades ago.
Those cold cases allegedly link
Alcala through DNA evidence to murder scenes in the
1970s, investigators contend. DNA evidence was not
available during the 1970s.
Orange County can charge the Los
Angeles County cases – prosecutors claim – because a
1998 law allows serial killers who commit murders in
separate counties to be tried in one.
That law was prompted by the
recognition that serial killers who go on brutal
killing rampages do so without consideration of
county lines, said Deputy District Attorney James
Mulgrew, who is handling the motions part of the
Alcala case.
Mulgrew also insists there is a
legitimate interest in judicial economy and that
there would be a reduction of inconvenience and
trauma for witnesses and victim family members by
having one trial with multiple murder counts rather
that several trials on individual counts in multiple
courtrooms.
But Alcala's court-appointed
defense attorneys, Schwartzberg and George Peters
are crying foul.
Schwartzberg contends that
Alcala's first two trials in Orange County in the
Samsoe case were close decisions for the juries, and
that two separate appellate courts found sufficient
errors in those trials to justify reversing the
verdicts.
"Our focus is to fight the Samsoe
case, and it always has been," Schwartzberg said
Tuesday. "If a third jury hears he has potentially
killed four other women, any doubt he killed Robin
Samsoe will evaporate in a second."
Schwartzberg also disputes
whether the evidence in the four Los Angeles cases
would be admissible if Alcala stood trial again for
the Samsoe murder alone.
In 2006, Orange County Superior
Court Judge Francisco Briseno agreed with
prosecutors, allowing all five slayings to be
combined in one trial to be heard in Orange County.
But the 4th District Court of
Appeal in Santa Ana later over-ruled Briseno,
finding that adding all four murder cases to the
Samsoe trial would be too much. The appellate court
decided that Murphy can add two Los Angeles cases to
the Orange County prosecution, but not all four.
That decision prompted both
Schwartzberg and Mulgrew to appeal to the California
Supreme Court: Schwartzberg wants the state's
highest court to strike all four Los Angeles
slayings from the Orange County prosecution, while
Mulgrew wants the court to reinstate the two counts
removed by the appellate court.
Both lawyers said Tuesday that it
is rare for the state's high court to review any pre-conviction
issue from a local county. Schwartzberg said it
probably happens out of Orange County Superior Court
only once every three or four years.
November 23, 2005
SANTA ANA, Calif. -- A man facing a third trial
for the murder of a 12-year-old Huntington Beach girl in 1979
pleaded not guilty Tuesday to charges of murdering four Los Angeles-area
women in the 1970s.
Rodney James Alcala, 62, has spent much of the
last 20 years on death row in connection with the slaying of Robin
Samsoe. His two previous convictions in the case were overturned,
and a date for the third trial has not yet been set.
Alcala was indicted Sept. 9 for the murders of
Jill Barcomb, 18; Georgia Wixted, 27; Charlotte Lamb, 32;, and Jill
Parenteau, 21. The slayings occurred between late-1977 and mid-1979.
The women were sexually assaulted, then beaten or
strangled.
The indictment also alleges the special
circumstance allegations of torture, multiple murder, robbery, rape,
burglary and oral copulation.
Los Angeles County prosecutors already have
announced they will seek the death penalty against Alcala on the
four new cases if he is convicted.
Alcala has been in Orange County since 2003 while
awaiting a new trial in the Samsoe case.
Los Angeles County prosecutors want to combine
the Los Angeles County cases with the Orange County case, using
prosecutors from both district attorney offices.
Orange County Superior Court Judge Francisco
Briseno set a hearing on Jan. 13 to determine if the cases can be
combined and tried in Orange County.
Defense attorney Richard Schwartzberg told
Briseno he will oppose consolidation.
Mindful that the appeals court has twice tossed
out Alcala's convictions for the Samsoe killing, defense attorney
George Peters later told reporters that consolidation is an attempt
to shore up a weak case with new charges that could bias a jury.
Schwartzberg told Briseno that the statute
allowing consolidation is new and that there is no settled case law
regarding it. If the ruling goes against his client, Schwartzberg
indicated he would appeal the ruling while trial is still pending.
Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas
told reporters earlier that "by consolidating the charges, we will
be able to pool our resources and give the public a clearer
understanding of who Mr. Alcala is and what he did."
Prosecutors also said it will allow for judicial
economy and for overlapping evidence to be presented.
Briseno also signed an order giving prosecutors
access to Alcala's dental records from San Quentin.
According to the motion submitted by Los Angeles
Deputy District Attorney Gina Satriano, evidence of a bite mark was
recovered from the body of Barcomb by the coroner in 1979 and
prosecutors want to compare the evidence collected from the victim's
body to Alcala's teeth impressions.
According to Satriano, the bite mark severed the
victim's right breast nipple.
The records will be turned over to prosecutors on
Dec. 16.
Samsoe disappeared near the Huntington Beach Pier
in July 1979, and her remains were found 12 days later in the San
Gabriel Mountain foothills.
Alcala was convicted in 1980 of murdering Samsoe.
He won a second trial in 1984 when the California Supreme Court
ruled that evidence of prior attacks against young girls should not
have been allowed at trial.
Alcala served time for attacking an 8-year-old
girl with a pipe in 1968, and completed another term for an attack
on a 14-year-old girl.
In 1986, he was tried again and convicted in the
Samsoe case, although a key prosecution witness -- a Forest Service
firefighter who was among those who found the girl's body and later
linked Alcala to the site -- did not testify again because she said
she had amnesia.
A three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court
of Appeals unanimously upheld a trial judge's order that Alcala
should be retried or released.
The retrial had been delayed by the death of
attorney David A. Zimmerman, who had represented Alcala on his first
appeal of the case.
After Peters was appointed, Alcala was set to go
to trial on Oct. 3 but that date was vacated with the addition of
the new charges.
Satriano could not estimate when trial would
begin on the case, saying a lot has to do with the consolidation
motion.
California man
accused in serial killings
September
20, 2005
LOS ANGELES - A California man who twice has had
death sentences overturned for the 1979 murder of a 12-year-old girl
has been indicted for strangling four Los Angeles area women in a
serial killing spree, prosecutors said Monday.
Rodney James Alcala, who won new trials after both of his death
sentences for the slaying of Robin Samsoe, was linked to four other
unsolved murders from the 1970s through DNA and blood evidence,
prosecutors said.
“Clearly the only punishment
appropriate for Mr. Alcala is the death penalty, and we will pursue
it again,” Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas said at a
joint press conference with Los Angeles prosecutors.
The indictment charges Alcala, a freelance photographer, with
killing Jill Barcomb, 18, and Georgia Wixted, 27, in 1977, Charlotte
Lamb, 32, in 1978 and Jill Parenteau, 21, in 1979. All four were
beaten, sexually assaulted and strangled.
Prosecutors from both Los Angeles and Orange counties will work on
the case and will try Alcala, 62, for all five murders together. He
was in jail awaiting a retrial for Samsoe’s murder when the
indictments came down.
Alcala, who has prior
convictions for assault and served two years in prison for the 1968
kidnapping and rape of an 8-year-old girl, was in court briefly
Monday for an arraignment but that hearing was postponed until Oct.
6.
Authorities believe Alcala used his above-average
intelligence and charm in approaching girls to take their pictures.
He once appeared on television’s “The Dating Game.”
Samsoe, an aspiring gymnast from Huntington Beach, Calif., vanished
on June 20, 1979, while on her way to a ballet lesson. Her skeletal
remains were found in a national forest some two weeks later.
Alcala, who was seen with a girl matching Samsoe’s description near
the spot where her body was found, was convicted of her murder in
1980 and sentenced to die. The California Supreme Court later
overturned the guilty verdict, saying jurors should not have been
told about his prior convictions.
Although the
forestry worker who saw Alcala near the scene of the crime developed
amnesia and could not testify again, he was convicted a second time
of murdering Samsoe. A federal judge overturned that conviction,
citing concerns about his defense.
Defendant Is Now Called Serial Killer
Rodney Alcala, facing a second retrial in the abduction and death of
an O.C. girl, allegedly killed four L.A. County women in the late
1970s.
By Claire Luna and Seema Mehta - Los
Angeles Times
September 20, 2005
A man behind bars for the last 25 years for allegedly killing a 12-year-old
Huntington Beach girl is now accused of slaying four women in Los
Angeles County in the late 1970s during a serial-killing spree,
officials said Monday.
Rodney James Alcala, 62, who is in Orange County
jail awaiting his second retrial in the 1979 kidnapping and killing
of Robin Samsoe, made a court appearance Monday on charges of
sexually assaulting and murdering four women, who were strangled in
or near their homes. His arraignment was postponed until Oct. 6.
After uncovering the new cases through DNA and blood evidence,
detectives said they were trying to connect Alcala with other
unsolved missing-person and murder cases, including two killings in
New York state.
"He belongs right up there" in a
list of serial killers, said Los Angeles Police Det. Cliff Shepard,
who is in the department's cold-case unit. "Him being behind bars
since 1979 probably saved a lot of lives."
The
killings occurred in an era when Southern California was being
terrorized by serial killers such as the Hillside Strangler and the
Freeway Killer. At the time, police suspected that at least one of
the women now linked to Alcala was a victim in the string of deaths
attributed to the Hillside Strangler.
The new
charges against Alcala involve four slayings from 1977 to 1979.
Authorities said the victims died under similar circumstances.
The body of Jill Barcomb, 18, was found in the
Hollywood Hills on Nov. 10, 1977, three weeks after she moved to
California from Oneida, N.Y. She was sexually assaulted, bludgeoned
and strangled with a pair of blue pants. Coroner's officials found
three bite marks on her right breast.
The nude
body of Centinela Hospital nurse Georgia Wixted, 27, was found Dec.
16, 1977, in her Malibu apartment. Wixted had been beaten, sexually
assaulted and strangled. A hammer was found next to her body.
Legal secretary Charlotte Lamb, 32, of Santa Monica was found June
24, 1978, in the laundry room of an El Segundo apartment complex.
She had been sexually assaulted and strangled with a shoelace.
On June 13, 1979 — a week before Robin Samsoe was abducted and
killed — Jill Parenteau was found sexually assaulted and strangled
in her Burbank apartment, pillows propping up her nude body. Law
enforcement sources said Alcala allegedly met the 21-year-old
keypunch operator at a restaurant.
Police in New
York suspect Alcala killed at least two women there, one of them
Ellen Hover, 24, in 1977. She was last seen in her New York
apartment July 15, and her body was found 11 months later in a
shallow grave on the Rockefeller estate, about 100 feet from where
another woman told police she had posed for Alcala, an amateur
photographer.
"Mr. Alcala left a trail of evil in
multiple states and multiple counties," said Los Angeles Dist. Atty.
Steve Cooley.
Orange County Dist. Atty. Tony
Rackauckas said Alcala's arrest in Robin Samsoe's death was "the
only reason he stopped killing."
Alcala refused a jailhouse interview and his
attorney declined to discuss the new charges.
Authorities said Alcala met the women in discos
and other public places, flirted with them and then followed them
home when they spurned his advances.
"The reality is he was running around Southern
California in the '70s looking for prey," said Los Angeles County
Sheriff's Capt. Ray Peavy, head of the homicide bureau. "He looked
for innocent victims who couldn't put up much of a fight and caught
them when they were home in bed and pretty much defenseless."
The Los Angeles County cases had stalled for decades until they were
cracked with the help of a statewide DNA database. In each of the
slayings, the killer left semen or other biological material on the
objects he used to strangle his victims.
After a recent state law required Alcala to
provide a DNA sample to be used in crime-solving efforts, the state
Department of Justice connected him a year ago to the unsolved
killings.
"The DNA hits were like turning a light on in a
room," Peavy said. "Suddenly an unsolvable case is now solved."
Sheriff's Det. Cheryl Comstock has been
investigating the cases since the DNA links were found, Peavy said.
She interviewed Alcala in prison several times and was able to
confirm that he was not behind bars at the time of the killings.
Wixted's sister and brother-in-law, Anne and Al
Michelena of Irvine, said Alcala's coming arraignment was a relief.
"I just regret that most of my family didn't live long enough to
hear the news," particularly their mother, said Anne Michelena, 50,
an elementary school teacher.
"For the past 25 years, I've been constantly
looking over my shoulder, not knowing what I was looking for or who
I was looking for. It got to the point where I thought I would never
know," she added, but "I never stopped wondering."
She said the charges, coming after more than 25 years, should give
hope to families in similar situations.
Her husband, who retired in August after 25 years
of investigating killings and supervising the Los Angeles Police
Department's robbery/homicide unit, had regularly checked the case's
status with the Sheriff's Department.
He never knew Wixted — he met his future wife
shortly after her sister's death. But seeing how the killing
affected his wife, he said, shaped his interactions with victims he
met through work.
Prosecutors hope to try all five cases, including
the retrial in the Robin Samsoe killing, together in Orange County.
Consolidating the cases will allow the counties to pool resources
and shorten the survivors' already lengthy wait for justice,
Rackauckas said.
Lawyers for Alcala said they
would try to have the Orange County case tried separately from the
others.
"That way, the jury can see that case in
isolation and weigh it in isolation, without any information that
would bias their view," said attorney George Peters outside court.
While Peters declined to discuss the new charges, he said his client
has repeatedly insisted he did not kill the girl.
Robin, an aspiring gymnast, vanished June 20, 1979, as she bicycled
to a dance lesson. Her body was found July 2 in the Angeles National
Forest, in the foothills near Sierra Madre. Her body had decomposed
to the point that police could not determine how she was killed or
whether she had been sexually assaulted.
At the
time, Alcala was an amateur photographer who had recently been a
typist at the Los Angeles Times. A UCLA graduate, he had also worked
for a time at a camp in New Hampshire, teaching filmmaking to
children.
In 1979, while on parole for raping and
beating an 8-year-old girl, Alcala appeared on "The Dating Game"
television show. "It's pretty chilling to watch the banter between
him and these contestants," Peavy said. "This is a serial killer,
and here's a woman flirting with him."
At the time
of Robin's death, he was awaiting trial on charges of raping and
beating a 15-year-old girl in 1978.
At the first
trial, a forestry worker testified to seeing a curly-haired man with
a blond girl on a hiking trail the day Robin was abducted, near
where the body was later found. Jurors deliberated only a few hours
before convicting Alcala on June 20, 1980. He was sentenced to die
in the gas chamber.
Alcala won his first new trial
in August 1984 after the state Supreme Court said evidence about his
other crimes had been improperly allowed.
In the
second trial, the forestry worker testified that she had suffered
amnesia and no longer remembered the man or the girl. Still, Alcala
was again convicted, and sent to San Quentin State Prison to await
execution.
But in April 2001, the conviction was
again overturned on grounds that Alcala's lawyers should have been
allowed to introduce a psychologist's testimony casting doubt on the
amnesia claim. Also, Alcala's attorney was faulted for not calling a
witness to support his alibi that he was interviewing for a job
photographing a disco contest at Knott's Berry Farm when Robin
disappeared.
Robin's mother, Marianne Connelly,
said during a press conference Monday that she now recognized that
if Alcala had been executed soon after his first death sentence, the
other victims' families might never have known who killed them.
She said the new charges might allow the families to "get some
closure."
"I'm saying that strictly to be noble,
I'm sure," she said. "I just wish he was gone."<
Former death-row inmate indicted
Rodney Alcala, facing a possible death penalty for the 1979 slaying
of a 12-year-old Huntington Beach girl, has been indicted for
killing four women in Los Angeles County more than a quarter century
ago.
By Larry Welborn - The Orange County Register
Monday, September 19, 2005
SANTA ANA – Rodney James Alcala, a former death row inmate who was
twice convicted of killing a 12-year-old Huntington Beach girl in
1979, has been indicted by the Orange County Grand Jury for the sex-slayings
of four Los Angeles County women more than a quarter of a century
ago.
Alcala, who is being held without bail, was
indicted in Orange County Superior Court today. He is due back in
court Oct. 6 to enter a plea.
He is also being investigated for some unsolved
murders of women in New York in 1977.
Alcala, 62, has been in custody since July 1979
when he was arrested for the abduction and murder of Robin Samsoe, a
Huntington Beach ballet student, who disappeared from her
neighborhood on June 20, 1979.
Her decomposing remains were discovered 12 days
later in the San Gabriel Mountains.
Twice, Alcala was tried and convicted of the
first-degree murder of Samsoe. Twice, he was sentenced death. And
twice his convictions were reversed on appeal.
He is back in Orange County Jail now helping his
court-appointed attorney George Peters prepare for a third trial in
the Samsoe case.
But this time, he could be tried on five murder
charges instead of one, if an Orange County Superior Court judge
merges the grand jury indictment case with the Samsoe case.
Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas
said the four Los Angeles cases are connected to Alcala through DNA
testing.
"That's what these cases are about," Rackauckas
said. "I think that the ability of law enforcement to analyze DNA is
the greatest break through in law enforcement since the two-way
radio.
"We knew Alcala was a vicious, merciless killer,"
Rackauckas added, "But we didn't realize that he was a serial killer
to this extent."
The grand jury returned the four-count indictment
on Sept. 9, charging Alcala with the strangulation or beating deaths
of four women between Nov. 10, 1977 and June 14, 1979.
The indictment, returned after the grand jury
heard from 17 witnesses, also alleges that he committed several
special circumstances which could lead to a death sentence,
including multiple murder, murder by torture, murder during a
robbery, and murder during a rape.
The four Los Angeles County slayings are:
-- Nov. 10, 1977: Jill Barcomb, 18, of Oneida,
NY, had been in Southern California for about three weeks when her
body was found on a dirt path on Mulholland Drive in Los Angeles.
She was in a knee-to-chest position and naked from the waist down.
She had been strangled with a pair of blue slacks and beaten. There
were signs of sexual assault. She also had three bite marks on her
right breast, according to the Los Angeles County Coroner's Office.
-- Dec. 16, 1977: Georgia Wixted, 27, was found
in her Malibu home, naked, battered and sexually assaulted. A hammer
was found next to here body. Wixted was a nurse at Centinela
Hospital, was born in New York. Two types of blood were found in her
apartment. Alcala was linked to her murder in 2003 when his DNA
popped up when authorities tested a sample found at the scene.
-- June 24, 1978: Charlotte Lamb, 32, of Santa
Monica, was found naked and dead in the laundry room of a large
apartment complex in El Segundo, according to the LA County
coroner's office. Lamb, a legal secretary, had been sexually
assaulted and strangled with a shoelace. The apartment manager found
her body, but residents said they had never seen her before,
according to published reports.
-- June 14, 1979: Jill Parenteau, a 21-year-old
computer program keypunch operator, was killed after an intruder
broke into her Burbank apartment by jimmying window louvers. Her
nude body was found on the floor propped up by pillows.
Peters said he has been advised by Orange County
prosecutors about the indictment, but he said he has not received
any information about the four cases.
"I can't comment until I see what evidence the
government has collected," Peters said Thursday. "I can say that Mr.
Alcala insists on his innocence in the Robin Samsoe case.
Orange County prosecutors have jurisdiction to
prosecute murders that happened elsewhere because state law allows
for death penalty cases involving multiple murders to be
consolidated in one county, said Los Angeles County Deputy District
Attorney Gina T. Satriano, who helped present evidence to the grand
jury.
Satriano said Thursday she could not comment on
the indictments until today. Orange County Deputy District Attorneys
Matt Murphy, the trial prosecutor, and Susan Schroeder, the office's
spokesperson, also declined to comment.
Alcala was previously charged with two of the Los
Angeles County killings. The other two cases are new.
However, charges against him in Los Angeles
County in the Parenteau murder were dismissed in 1981 after an
informant's evidence became questionable.
He still faces the murder charge in Los Angeles
County in the Wixted case. He was charged with her murder in 2003
after his DNA allegedly matched a sample discovered at the crime
scene in Malibu in 1977. DNA testing was not available in the late
1970s.
Former Orange County Deputy District Attorney
Richard Farnell, who won a death sentence against Alcala in 1981,
said that he attempted to introduce evidence about the 1977 slaying
in New York of Ellen Hover, 24, during the death penalty phase of
Alcala's case here.
Hover, 24, disappeared from her New York
apartment on July 15, 1977, and her body was discovered 11 months
later in a shallow grave in a rugged section of the Rockefeller
Estate.
Alcala was interviewed about the slaying in 1977
after he moved back to Los Angeles and admitted seeing the woman the
day she disappeared, but denied knowing what happened to her.
Another woman told authorities that she posed for Alcala's camera on
the Rockefeller estate within a 100 feet of where Hover's body was
ultimately found.
But the trial judge in Orange County judge
disallowed evidence about the Hover killing in the penalty phase of
Alcala's trial. He ultimately received the death sentence but it was
reversed by an appellate court.
4 deaths added to case against Alcala
Prosecutors pile on charges from L.A. County for retrial of suspect
in 1979 kidnap-killing of Huntington child.
By
LARRY WELBORN - The Orange County Register
Thursday, September 1, 2005
SANTA ANA – Prosecutors will seek an indictment in Orange County
charging Rodney James Alcala with the slayings of four Los Angeles
County women more than a quarter of a century ago.
Alcala, who is awaiting a retrial in the 1979
slaying of a Huntington Beach girl, previously was charged with two
of the Los Angeles County killings. The charges in one case were
dropped in 1981 after an informant's evidence became questionable.
Two of the cases are new.
Alcala, 62, has been in custody since July 1979,
when he was arrested in the kidnapping of 12-year-old Robin Samsoe,
whose skeletal remains were found in the Sierra Madre foothills.
He was twice convicted of the Huntington Beach
girl's death, and twice his convictions were reversed on appeal. His
third trial is scheduled for next month in Orange County.
An indictment could allow prosecutors to
consolidate all five cases and try him in Orange County but would
delay the Samsoe retrial.
His attorney, George Peters, said Wednesday that
prosecutors sent him a letter stating that they would present
evidence to the Orange County grand jury about the slayings of women
in Los Angeles County from November 1977 to June 1979.
The letter is on Orange County District
Attorney's Office stationery but signed by Gina Satriano, a deputy
district attorney in Los Angeles County, Peters said. Satriano and
Orange County Deputy District Attorney Matt Murphy, who is
prosecuting the Samsoe case, declined to comment.
Peters said he couldn't comment further because
he has not been provided with any evidence about the Los Angeles
County killings.
"I can say that Mr. Alcala insists on his
innocence in the Robin Samsoe case and has said so publicly many
times," he said.
The Aug. 24 letter says the four slayings took
place Nov. 10, 1977; Dec. 16, 1977; June 24, 1978; and June 14,
1979. The last one was a week before Samsoe disappeared.
In 2003, Los Angeles County prosecutors charged
Alcala with the rape and bludgeoning of Georgia Wixted, 28, of
Malibu on Dec. 16, 1977, after detectives matched his DNA to samples
taken at the crime scene. The charges are pending.
Los Angeles authorities filed and then dropped
murder charges against Alcala in the June 1979 slaying of Jill M.
Parenteau, 21. Burbank detectives said at the time that Parenteau, a
computer programmer, was killed after an intruder broke into her
apartment by jimmying window louvers. Blood matching Alcala's type
was found at the crime scene, detectives said.
Alcala has never been charged with the killing
that took place June 24, 1978.
Los Angeles County coroner's office records show
that the nude body of Charlotte Lamb, 32, was found in the laundry
room of a large apartment house in El Segundo on that date. She had
been strangled.