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Donald Keith BASHOR
obberies
Status:
Executed by
asphyxiation-gas in California on November 11,
[Crim. 6004 Cal Sup Ct June, 21, 1957]
THE PEOPLE, Respondent, v. DONALD KEITH
BASHOR, Appellant.
COUNSEL
Edmund G. Brown, Attorney General, and
Elizabeth Miller, Deputy Attorney General, for Respondent.
Terrence W. Cooney, under appointment
by the Supreme Court, for Appellant.
OPINION
GIBSON, C.J.
Defendant was indicted on two counts of
murder and two of burglary. He initially entered pleas of not guilty and
not guilty by reason of insanity but later pleaded guilty to all counts.
A jury trial was waived by defendant, and evidence was received for the
purpose of determining the issue of sanity, the degree of the offenses
and the penalty to be imposed. The court found that all of the offenses
were of the first degree and that the defendant was sane at the time
they were committed. Defendant's motion for a new trial was denied, and
he was sentenced to death on each of the murder counts. This appeal
comes before us automatically. (Pen. Code, § 1239, subd. (b).)
[1] On the night of February 18, 1955,
an apartment occupied by three women at 215 South Carondelet Street in
Los Angeles was entered while they slept, and the sum of $87 was taken
from their purses. On the same night, in an apartment at 271 South
Carondelet, Karil Graham was beaten to death. The contents of her purse
were found scattered on the floor when her body was discovered, and
drawers in the kitchen and living room were open. In the opinion of the
doctor who performed an autopsy, the multiple head injuries which the
victim suffered were caused by repeated blows with a hard object which
could have been a piece of lead pipe.
In May of 1956, Laura Lindsay was slain
in her home, which was located about two blocks from the site of the
previous killing. Her body, which was found at 8:30 a. m., was partially
clothed, and there were various articles strewn over the floor. A palm
print was discovered on a firewood box which was open, permitting entry
from outside, and it was subsequently determined that the print was made
by defendant. An autopsy surgeon found that the victim had sustained
several head wounds which, in his opinion, could have been produced by a
ball peen hammer.
About two weeks later, the apartment of
Lester Olson was entered at night, and his wallet, which contained a $50
bill and other money, was taken while he slept. Shortly after 2 a. m. on
that night, two police officers on "stake-out duty" in the vicinity of
Olson's apartment saw defendant, who was barefooted and was wearing
gloves, standing in the courtyard of an apartment house. Defendant was
arrested, and a considerable amount of money was found on his person,
including a $50 bill.
In response to questioning by the
police, defendant, who at first claimed to be innocent, confessed that
he had committed {Page 48 Cal.2d 765} all
of the crimes described above. He admitted that the two burglaries were
committed in the nighttime and that he was armed with a piece of lead
pipe when he entered the apartment at 215 South Carondelet Street. With
respect to the killing of Karil Graham, defendant said that he entered
the apartment through an unlocked door, and the victim who was sleeping
awoke and screamed while he was looking for her purse. Defendant took a
piece of lead pipe from his pocket and struck her on the head, and, when
she continued to scream, he struck her several more times until she was
quiet. He found her purse after a further search and took $20 from it.
In confessing the killing of Laura Lindsay, defendant stated that, armed
with a ball peen hammer, he entered her home at night through the wood
storage box in the living room. He walked through the house, looking for
a purse or a wallet, and came to the bedroom, where he saw a woman lying
on the bed. When she awoke and started to rise, he took the hammer from
his pocket and struck her on the head. She "didn't go down immediately,"
and he struck her several more times. She followed him across the room
and fell after a struggle in which a table was knocked down. Continuing
his search, defendant found a purse from which he removed $25. Before
leaving, he washed his hands in the bathroom and wiped the faucets with
a towel.
Four psychiatrists who were appointed
by the court familiarized themselves with the circumstances of the
crimes and examined defendant. They testified that, in their opinion, he
was sane when the offenses were committed.
The evidence is clearly sufficient to
support the judgment.
[2] Defendant argues that, without his
confession, the record would not support the findings of first degree
murder and that his confession was inadmissible because it was made four
days after his arrest, at a time when he had not been brought before a
magistrate. A confession obtained during a period of illegal detention
is admissible if voluntarily made (Rogers v. Superior Court, 46 Cal.2d
3, 10 [291 P.2d 921]), and there is no dispute that, as was established
by uncontradicted evidence at the trial, defendant's confession was free
and voluntary.
[3] There is no merit in defendant's
argument that imposition of the death penalty in a case of first degree
murder violates the constitutional provisions prohibiting cruel and
unusual punishment. (People v. Lazarus, 207 Cal. 507, 514-
{Page 48 Cal.2d 766} 515 [279 P. 145]; cf.
In re Wells, 35 Cal.2d 889, 895 [221 P.2d 947].)
The judgment and the order denying a
new trial are affirmed.
While I unequivocally adhere to the
salutary principles stated in my dissenting opinion in Rogers v.
Superior Court, 46 Cal.2d 3, 11 [291 P.2d 921], in view of the
uncontradicted evidence as disclosed by the record in this case that the
confession which was obtained from defendant during a period of illegal
detention was freely and voluntarily given and that no coercion was
exerted on defendant by the prosecuting officers, I am of the opinion
that the admission of the confession did not constitute prejudicial
error.
Karil Rogers Graham, 271 S. Carondelet, was beaten to death with a lead
pipe. Her blood was spattered four feet up the wall and a piece of her
skull was found eight feet from her body. Donald Keith Bashor was
convicted of her murder.