Bates filed his first
direct appeal with the Florida Supreme Court in 1983. The court in
1985 vacated the death sentence and remanded to the trial court for a
reweighing of the aggravating circumstances against the mitigating
evidence.
The trial court
resentenced Bates to death in 1985. On direct appeal the Florida
Supreme Court in 1987 affirmed the sentence. The U.S. Supreme Court
denied certiorari the same year.
Governor
Martinez in September 1989 signed a death warrant on Bates. The
defendant responded by filing a 3.850 motion with the trial court the
following month and a petition for a writ of habeas corpus with the
Florida Supreme Court in November 1989. The trial court stayed the
execution, and in its 1990 opinion held that Bates' counsel had been
ineffective during the original sentencing proceeding. The court
vacated the sentence and remanded for a new sentencing hearing.
The
State appealed the ruling to the Florida Supreme Court and Bates filed a
cross-appeal. The Supreme Court in a consolidated 1992 opinion denied
habeas and in affirming the trial court’s ruling, remanded for resentencing. The U.S. Supreme Court in 1993 denied certiorari.
The trial court
in 1995 resentenced Bates to death. Bates filed a direct appeal to the
Florida Supreme Court in 1995. The court in 1999 affirmed the
sentence. The U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari in 2000.