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A man whose DNA tied him to the
murders of three young women in Westchester County was convicted
yesterday of second-degree murder. Patrick Baxter, 33, could be
sentenced to 75 years to life for the murders, which took place in 1987,
1988 and 1990. The three women were also sexually assaulted.
Until the DNA tests, no one thought
that the killings were committed by the same person because the victims
were different ages and races and their deaths occurred in different
locations.
Patrick Baxter
A White Plains, New York, man was charged with three
sex murders going back to 1987 after investigators used cutting-edge DNA
technology to link him to the crimes.
Longtime suspect Patrick Baxter, 31, was accused of
killing a 14-year-old girl in 1987, a 19-year-old woman in 1988 and a
25-year-old woman in 1990. At the time of the killings police were
unable to test DNA evidence from semen recovered at each crime scene
because the samples were too small.
New DNA analysis tools enabled Westchester County
detectives to match the two cases. Then the DA's office obtained a court
order for a DNA sample from Baxter who was already serving a prison term
for reckless endangerment and possession of stolen property.
Police officials said in June that the DNA linked
Baxter to two of the killings, but he was not charged at that time. A
positive match was later made to the 1988 killing, leading to the triple
indictment.
By david W. Chen - The New York Times
November 15, 2000
In life, they did not know each other and had little
in common. But in death, they shared an awful distinction as the victims
in three of the oldest unsolved killings in Westchester County.
In 1987, Michelle Walker, 14, was sexually assaulted
and apparently asphyxiated on a summer afternoon in Yonkers while going
home with a pizza and a carton of milk. In 1988, the partly nude body of
Patricia England, 19, also of Yonkers, was found frozen and decomposed
in a wooded area in Greenburgh. And in 1990, Lisa Gibbens, 25, was
sexually assaulted and shot once in the head in Tuckahoe while walking
to a train station in the morning.
Investigators have been stumped by these slayings,
finding no witnesses and making no arrests. But now, prosecutors are set
to announce that they believe that all three women were killed by the
same man.
On Wednesday, the Westchester County district
attorney's office is expected to file charges in the slayings against
Patrick Baxter, 31, a former Yonkers resident who is in state prison,
convicted in other crimes.
Investigators declined to offer specifics of the
indictment or a motive for the killings. But they noted that if they
proved their case against Mr. Baxter, it would be one of the area's
biggest cases in which a serial killer was tracked down years after the
crimes occurred.
''I would definitely consider the person responsible
for these crimes a sexual serial murderer and one of the most dangerous
that this county has ever seen,'' said Jeanine F. Pirro, the Westchester
district attorney, in a telephone interview.
During the early stages of the investigation, no one
thought that the three killings were the work of the same person. The
victims were different ages and races, and their deaths occurred over
three years in different places.
Because the police did not connect the killings,
Westchester never experienced the kind of serial killer anxiety that hit
New York City during the summer of 1977, when David Berkowitz, a former
Yonkers resident who became known as Son of Sam, killed six people and
wounded seven.
Mrs. Pirro took care to point out that Mr. Baxter
would never have been accused of these crimes were it not for recent
advances in DNA testing, and that he was eligible for parole in 2001.
''In a span of 13 years, you have three unsolved
homicides, three grieving families, and without DNA technology, we
wouldn't have necessarily considered these crimes to be connected,'' Mrs.
Pirro said.
Mr. Baxter, a former automobile mechanic, is serving
a prison sentence of 3 1/2 to 7 years at Downstate Correctional Facility
in Fishkill, N.Y., for criminal possession of stolen property and
reckless endangerment in an auto-theft case in the Bronx. He has been in
and out of prison several times since 1990 for a variety of felonies and
misdemeanors.
Mr. Baxter does not have a lawyer in the new cases,
Mrs. Pirro's office said, so his version of events has yet to be heard.
The maximum penalty he could face, Mrs. Pirro said,
is 25 years to life in prison, since the state's death penalty statute
was not enacted until 1995, five years after the last killing.
The first killing occurred on June 6, 1987, as
Michelle Walker, a black ninth-grade student, walked along a popular
path near her family's home on Warburton Avenue in Yonkers to buy pizza
and a carton of milk for her family. The next day, the police found her
body in a wooded area off the trail. Her jewelry and cash were gone.
Eventually, investigators determined that she had
been sexually assaulted, and that she had died of asphyxiation, by
someone who had covered her nose and mouth.
Mr. Baxter, then 18, lived in the quiet, relatively
crime-free neighborhood, in an apartment building overlooking the trail.
Though the police wanted to question him, he had a separate case pending
in Yonkers City Court and, under a law in effect at the time, could not
be questioned in an unrelated case, investigators said.
Seven months later, on New Year's Day, Patricia
England, a white Yonkers resident, borrowed a pair of shoes from a
family friend who was staying overnight. She said she was going to see a
friend. It was her 19th birthday.
On Feb. 6, the police found Ms. England's body near
the Greenburgh-Yonkers border. Investigators said that she had been
sexually assaulted and had died, possibly of asphyxiation, somewhere
around Jan. 1, and that she had been killed elsewhere and her body left
where it was found.
At first, the investigation focused on a former
boyfriend of Ms. England's. But his blood did not match the semen found
at the crime scene. The boyfriend had worked with Mr. Baxter at an auto
repair business in Yonkers, where they became friendly, investigators
said. Ms. England and Mr. Baxter knew each other, they added.
On July 17, 1990, Lisa Gibbens left her apartment
about 8 or 9 a.m. en route to her new job as a receptionist at a medical
office in Hartsdale. Her body was found shortly after 9 a.m., 50 feet
off a regularly traveled path to the Crestwood train station. Her purse
was missing, as was her jewelry.
She had been sexually assaulted and a pair of
pantyhose was found nearby. And she had been shot, once, in the back of
the head, apparently with a sawed-off shotgun.
The police questioned her boyfriend, but his alibi
held up. Later, the police suspected Douglas Steadman, a carpenter who
had just begun secretly dating Ms. Gibbens and was a cousin of Anthony
Mosca, Westchester's police commissioner at the time. But DNA testing
failed to link Mr. Steadman to the killing.
Mr. Baxter had only a tenuous connection to the area:
he used to hang out with some friends at the Crestwood station.
By earlier this year, though, investigators had
determined that the DNA from the semen collected in the Walker and
Gibbens cases matched. Eventually a match was obtained in the third
case. And when investigators, particularly from the Yonkers Police
Department, began looking at unsolved homicides, Mr. Baxter's name
popped up several times.
After a legal battle, Mr. Baxter was forced to supply
a blood sample in June.