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Eldridge
J. BROUSSARD Jr.
By Frank Trippett, Alan Ota and John Snell/Portlan
- Time.com
October 31, 1988
Launched last year on a farm in Clackamas County,
Ore., the Ecclesia Athletic Association camp professed a wholesome
purpose. Founder Eldridge J. Broussard Jr., once a basketball star
at Pacific University, said Ecclesia, an outgrowth of the Watts
Christian Center in Los Angeles, would bring ghetto children into
the clean rural setting and train them through a disciplined program
of athletics.
In time, however, neighbors noticed that the children,
as one observer said, were "like zombies, never talking, never laughing."
The neighbors asked the Oregon children's services division to
investigate, but to no avail. Last week four adults came to the
Clackamas County firehouse with the body of an eight- year-old girl who
had died from multiple injuries to the head, chest and limbs. She was
Broussard's eight-year-old daughter Dayna.
Chastened authorities who inspected the two-story,
four-bedroom Ecclesia house discovered 53 other children, ages three
months to 16 years, living in Dickensian horror. Behind the building's
curtain covered windows, the children were kept in rooms strewn with
sleeping bags but no beds. There was only one working toilet, no
refrigerator, and the only food was some tomatoes and a head of lettuce.
The youngsters were malnourished, and most had bruises, welts and wounds.
"It was Lisa Steinberg times 50," said Bart Wilson, a manager of the
Oregon children's services division, alluding to the six-year-old New
York City girl beaten to death last year.
According to Donald Welch, director of the Clackamas
County juvenile - department, floggings were "systematic." Adult staff
members, he said, would deal out up to 800 blows with "paddle,
electrical cord or similar device," while other children looked on. Four
adults, including two who delivered the dead girl to the firehouse, were
charged with first-degree manslaughter and held in lieu of $250,000 bail.
The children were placed in the protective custody of juvenile
authorities.
Broussard, 35, was in Los Angeles at the time but
returned to Oregon last week. After first refusing to comment on the
case, he later made a bizarre appearance on the nationally televised
Oprah Winfrey Show. Grinning and smiling, smirking and haranguing,
Broussard evaded all direct questions while blaming the death of his
daughter on "the media." His only display of emotion came when he broke
into tears as he complained about the media's treatment of him. His
program has been unfairly likened to a cult, he said, and he has been
called, in his own phrase, a "new Jim Jones." Broussard denied that
children in the house were beaten. They were merely "spanked," he said.
So far, only one parent of the Ecclesia children has
expressed a lack of confidence in Broussard or made any effort to return
them to their homes. Broussard himself has vowed to make an all-out
effort to regain custody of his young wards. Oregon officials are
expected to oppose his effort with equal adamancy.
When members of the Ecclesia Athletic
Association first moved to a farmhouse near here in the summer of
1987, a neighbor, Kenneth Teuscher, did what he could to assist
them in setting up their retreat for ghetto youngsters. He helped
them plant a garden and build a fence, even letting them use some
of the land on his cattle ranch for tents.
But, Mr. Teuscher recalled in an interview today, he
grew suspicious of the group when he saw pit bulls patrolling their 18
acres next to his ranch and found that the boys and girls would never
speak unless spoken to.
Now, in the wake of revelations of ritualistic
beatings, sparse food and a fatal flogging of an 8-year-old girl inside
the Ecclesia farmhouse, Mr. Teuscher is questioning why he never acted
on his suspicions. 'I Wish We'd Done Something'
''Right at first people around here were all pretty
open-minded about them but as time went on, we got suspicious,'' Mr.
Teuscher said. ''Now I wish we'd done something about it.''
On Friday, four adults from the farmhouse brought the
body of the dead girl, Dayna Lorae Broussard, to a Clackamas County
firehouse. Sheriff's officers arrested the four that night and charged
them with manslaughter and then went out to the farmhouse, where they
found 53 children who, they said, had been malnourished and beaten. The
children slept on the floor of the four-bedroom house, which had no
furniture and a single toilet, the deputies said in their report.
Little is known about the Ecclesia association, which
was an outgrowth of the Watts Christian Center in Los Angeles that was
founded in 1978. What is known is that both groups were founded and led
by Eldridge Broussard Jr., the dead girl's father, and that the Oregon
commune was billed as an athletic camp for ghetto youngsters.
In interviews today, some people in the area, about
30 miles east of Portland, said the discoveries at the farm have shaken
their belief in tolerance and in minding their own business. Others Have
Settled in Oregon
The Ecclesia group is not the first to set up a
commune in Oregon.
In the early 1980's, the followers of Indian guru
Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh took over the Oregon desert town of Antelope and
named the community Rajneeshpurum. They disbanded in 1985 after the
Federal Government accused their leaders of crimes ranging from
attempted murder to fraud and immigration violations.
Last spring, followers of the Indian guru, Sant
Thakar Singh, announced plans to set up a commune and school in the
Umpqua River Valley in southern Oregon. The plan has yet to win full
local government approval.
Although Mr. Broussard has strenuously denied that
his group is a cult, some of the residents here now say that papers
filed by the Ecclesia organization with Clackamas County in the summer
of 1987 should have tipped off authorities about the nature of the group.
Included in the papers was an application form for
prospective members of the group. On it, an applicant promises to ''put
all of my ambitions, desires, past and future commitments, relations,
expectation, gifts, and assets under the total control of Eldridge
Broussard Jr.'' Strict Scrutiny Permitted
The applicant also signs a statement certifying that
''all of my decisions -financial, social, recreational, educational,
dietary and any not mentioned above - must pass his scrutiny and obtain
his approval.''
''Coming on the heels of Rajneeshpurum, a lot of
families were concerned with this group,'' said Dominic Mancini,
Clackamas County planning director. ''But you can't deny somebody a land
use permit just because they're out of the mainstream. I guess
Oregonians have always felt somewhat independent and open to groups on
the fringe.''
Those who have lived near the group's headquarters in
Watts spoke of initial concerns about the group but said these were soon
calmed. 'Kept to Themselves'
''They kept to themselves, but they always said hello,
were very friendly and the children always seemed very well behaved and
well kept,'' said Bonnie Bailey, a saleswoman at Bailey Realty next door
to the Ecclesia center.
Estelle Van Meter, the founder of Concerned Citizens
for Better Community, a senior citizens social service center located a
block from the Ecclesia building, said she was concerned about the
association's strong desire for privacy. But she said that was put to
rest by an open house and yard sale the group sponsored.
Ecclesia seemed to move out of Oregon in the late
summer of 1987. It withdrew its application for a summer youth camp and
most of the kids left. Mr. Broussard remained on the property with a few
other adults and two of his pit bulls, Mr. Teuscher said. The farmhouse
was empty until recently. Then neighbors began to notice late night
activity on the property, although they never saw the children doing any
athletic routines.
The police and child welfare officials say they did
not know the property had been reopened until they were alerted to the
death of the girl on Friday.
Capt. Pat Detloff, chief of detectives for Clackamas
County, said that he thought law enforcement officials dealing with
Rajneeshpurum had left a clear message that cults that engage in
criminal acts would not be tolerated in Oregon.