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Russel William BURKET
Rape
In 1994, Russel Burket pled guilty to the capital
murders of Katherine Tafelski and her five year old daughter, Ashley
Tafelski.
Burket never graduated from high school, but was
skilled in automotive repairs and had held various jobs such as a
construction worker and a bagger at a grocery store. Burket had no
prior criminal record before this charge.
He had a history of mental problems including
attempting to commit suicide twice. Two clinical psychologists
testified on Burket's behalf, Dr. Thomas Ryan and Dr. Gary Hawk.
Under oath Dr. Ryan stated that Burket had "intellectual
abililties`in a low average to average range."
In addition Ryan
testified that Burket could not perform well in several academic
areas including reading, writing and math.
Dr Hawk opined that Burket has a severe form of
dyslexia, and that he suffered from dysthymia, which is a form of
persistent mild to moderate depression.
However, despite the
mitigating testimony of these two doctors, the judge found the
Commonwealth's psychiatrist, Dr. Mansheim, more credible and agreed
that the only mitigating factor in the case was that Burket held no
previous criminal record. The judge concurred with Dr. Mansheim that
Burket's mental condition did not effect the case and sentenced
Burket to death.
Burket appealed the judge's ruling that the Dr.
Mansheim was a more credible witness than his two experts. Claiming
that Dr. Mansheim lied under oath in regards to whether he read over
several documents pertaining to the Burket case before interviewing
Burket, Burket believes that his experts are more credible that the
prosecution's. The Appellate Court disagreed and upheld the sentence.
Burket also contended that his confession was
taken illegally. Before confessing to the crimes, Burket stated, in
the presence of detectives, "I'm gonna need a lawyer." He felt that
at that moments he should have been read his Miranda rights and a
lawyer
Russel W. Burket was convicted of killing his
neighbor and her 5-year-old daughter. Burket, 32, was convicted of
using a rusty crowbar to beat and crush the skulls of Katherine
Tafelski and her daughter, Ashley, in their Virginia Beach home in
1993. He also sexually assaulted the mother with the tool.
Burket also wounded Andrew Tafelski Jr., 3, and
Chelsea Brothers, 3, who had been spending the night at the Tafelski
home. Burket was a neighbor. Tafelski's husband, Andy Tafelski, a
Navy SEAL, was away from home when the slayings occurred.
Spermatazoa on a washcloth found at the scene showed it was
consistent with Burket's DNA profile, shared with only 7.8 % of the
Caucasian population.
A man who killed a Virginia Beach woman and her
5-year-old daughter was executed Wednesday night after Gov. Jim
Gilmore denied a request for clemency. Russel W. Burket, 32, was put
to death by injection at the Greensville Correctional Center. He was
pronounced dead at 9:07 p.m.
Burket, asked if he had a final
statement, shook his head and said nothing. Burket's execution
originally was set for June 21, but the U.S. Supreme Court granted
him a stay 75 minutes before he was scheduled to die. 8 days later,
the court refused to hear his appeal.
Anthony A. Protogyrou, Burket's lawyer, sent
Gilmore a letter Monday seeking clemency. Protogyrou said Burket is
mentally disabled and wasn't thinking correctly when he pleaded
guilty to the crime in 1994. "That was when he was still seeing
monsters in his cell," Protogyrou said in a telephone interview.
Burket's lawyers also asked for a retest a blue washcloth that was
found at the crime scene containing traces of semen. Previous
testing matched DNA from the semen to about 8 % of all white men,
including Burket and his brother, Lester Burket Jr.
Lester Burket
was questioned by police about the 1993 slaying but was never
charged. Gilmore said further DNA testing was unnecessary, given the
previous testing, Russel Burket's continuing admission of guilt and
"his insistence that no one else was involved."
Protogyrou said the two brothers, along with
their mother and father, met for about four hours earlier Wednesday.
The Rev. Bobby West, a Roanoke minister who has been counseling
Burket, said the condemned man was in a "good frame of mind" and
understood what was about to happen. "There's nothing else to do to
prepare," said West. "He has repented all his sins."
West said
Burket was relieved when Gilmore denied the clemency request. "That's
what I wanted," he quoted Burket as saying. Burket's parents had
visited with their son twice a day since he was moved from Sussex I
state prison to Greensville Correctional Center on Saturday.
Burket was convicted in 1994 of using a rusty
crowbar to crush the skulls of his next door neighbor, Katherine
Tafelski, and her daughter, Ashley. He also sexually assaulted
Katherine Tafelski with the metal bar.
Before his original execution
date was postponed, Burket opted for the electric chair over lethal
injection because it was "his way of ending a life he hasn't wanted,"
Protogyrou said in June. Burket has attempted suicide several times,
Protogyrou said. "Now he's having the state do what he's always
tried to do," Protogyrou said.
Former Virginia Beach Commonwealth's Attorney
Robert Humphreys, who prosecuted Burket, never thought Burket was
mentally ill. "I always thought he was pretty cagey for someone
who's supposed to be substandard,'' Humphreys, now a judge, said in
a 1998 interview.
Burket becomes the 5th condemned inmate to be put
to death this year in Virginia and the 78th overall since the state
resumed capital punishment in 1982. Only Texas, with 231 executions,
has put more condemned inmates to death in the USA since the re-legalization
of the death penalty on July 2, 1976.
Burket becomes the 66th condemned inmate to be
put to death this year in the USA and the 664th overall since
America resumed executions on January 17, 1977.
A Virginia Beach man is scheduled to be executed
Wednesday night. Russell Burket is on death row for the 1993 murders
of his neighbors Katherine Tafelski and her 5-year-old daughter
Ashley. Burket was supposed to be executed in June, but the U.S.
Supreme Court stopped it. Burket's lawyers are again trying to halt
the execution. They want to postpone the execution for new DNA
testing.
High Court Grants Stay
A convicted killer gets a stay of execution just
75 minutes before he is scheduled to die by lethal injection. The
U.S. Supreme Court granted the stay for Russel Burket, who's on
Death Row for the 1993 murder of Katherine Tafelski and her 5-year
old daughter, Ashley.
Earlier in the day, Governor Jim Gilmore
granted a request from Burket's lawyer that his client die by lethal
injection and not in the electric chair as originally planned. The
Supreme Court granted the stay based on a petition Burket's
attorneys had filed with the court.
The execution has been put on
hold until the court considers the petition. The high court's stay
comes one day after the Virginia Supreme Court rejected Burket's
appeal claiming he was denied adequate representation by his trial
lawyers.
Convicted Murderer One Step Closer to Death
The Virginia Supreme Court refused to stop the
scheduled execution of a man convicted of killing a mother and
daughter in Virginia Beach. Russel Burket is scheduled to die
Wednesday night in the electric chair for the 1993 slayings of
Katherine Tafelski and her five year old daughter, Ashley. Burket's
lawyer has filed an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court to stop the
execution. The court has not released a decision.
Convicted murderer Russel W. Burket wants to die
-- now, not years from now, when his legal appeals run out. Burket,
who applauded and thanked the judge when he was sentenced to death
in Virginia Beach in 1994, has been living on death row in
Mecklenburg Correctional Center for 4 years.
He admits he committed
2 of the most gruesome murders ever in Virginia Beach -- smashing
the skulls of a young mother and her 5-year-old daughter with a
rusty crowbar while they slept, then using the crowbar to sexually
assault the mother as she lay dying.
Burket, now 30, agrees he should die. He wants an
execution date. Three times he has written to a federal judge in
Norfolk, begging to be killed. So why is Burket still alive? Because
his own lawyers think he is incompetent to make life-or-death
decisions.
They are blocking Burket's request. Burket is furious.
Appeals are useless, he believes. "It's pointless. It's frivolous,"
Burket said during an interview last week at Mecklenburg. "What? Am
I going to sit here 6, 7, 8 years, and then get executed?" Burket
said he sees no chance of his sentence being converted to life in
prison and doesn't want it. He also sees little hope that an appeals
judge will order a new trial.
He has followed death row cases in
Virginia, and he knows how nearly all of them end. "There are
innocent men that the Fourth Circuit (Court of Appeals) and the
Supreme Court let die," Burket says. "They kill innocent people. Why
the hell would they let me go?" What if a judge did order a new
trial? Burket says: "I'd take the stand and confess in front of the
jury."
In January, a Norfolk judge ordered Burket
examined by a court-appointed psychiatrist to answer the question:
Is Burket competent enough to drop his appeals, against his lawyers'
advice? In February, Burket refused to cooperate, saying he did not
trust the psychiatrist.
The judge replied that Burket could not
choose his own psychiatrist, so the legal appeals will continue. "Rusty
is not competent enough to make that decision," says his local
attorney, Andrew A. Protogyrou. "Therefore, the court should allow
all his appeals to be heard and to make sure they are done properly
and completely..."I respect what he (Burket) wants. I respect when
he talks to me. But that is the one place where we disagree. I'm
more comfortable letting the court make the decision."
Now, a
federal magistrate judge in Norfolk is considering a request by
Burket's lawyers for a new trial. If that fails, the attorneys will
go to the U.S. Court of Appeals. And if that fails, they will appeal
to the U.S. Supreme Court. All of which makes Burket livid. "I just
pretty much get tired of the lawyers lying to me and the court
ignoring me," Burket says. "Why should I stay in this situation and
suffer when I don't have to?"
For 6 days in the winter of 1993, the Lake Placid
neighborhood lived in fear. On Jan. 15, a killer broke into a house
near Oceana Naval Air Station. The killer bludgeoned to death a
young Navy wife, Katherine Tafelski, while her Navy SEAL husband was
on a mission.
The murderer also smashed the skull of Tafelski's 5-year-old
daughter, Ashley, killing her, too. 2 smaller children were found
alive in the house. One, a 3-year-old boy, had been thrown against a
fireplace and suffered a broken jaw. The other, a 3-year-old girl,
suffered less serious injuries.
For 6 days, police had no suspect. Speculation
ran rampant. Was it a neighbor? A friend? Or worse, a random
stranger? On Jan. 20, police arrested next-door neighbor Russel W.
Burket. Burket confessed after five hours of questioning, but could
not explain why he committed the crime. "Maybe I flipped out and
didn't know what I was doing," he told police. Later, Burket pleaded
guilty and a judge sentenced him to death. As the sentence was
pronounced, Burket smiled, applauded and said, "Thank you, sir.
Thank you."
Since then, Burket has lived on death row in
Mecklenburg. He hates the place. Burket lives in a small cell with a
TV, a Walkman and a batch of hunting and truck magazines. He can't
read, so books are no solace. He gets out 4 hours a day for meals,
plus 3 times a week for recreation. He has no friends, he says.
Outwardly, he seems very different from the chubby-cheeked 26-year-old
who was sentenced in 1994.
His once clean-shaven, boyish face now
sports a mustache and beard. His once wild, curly hair is now a
crewcut. 1 thing that has not changed is Burket's attitude about the
case. Burket's new lawyers say he had lousy legal help before and
during the trial. But Burket says he never regretted pleading guilty.
"Doesn't matter," he says. "I'd be here anyway." He is also
unwavering about the one central fact of his case: "I committed the
crime," Burket says. He will not discuss details.
On paper, Burket's lawyers lay out a strong case
for appeal. They say Burket is mentally ill. They describe a long
history of learning disabilities and psychiatric episodes, dating
back to age 7. These include 3 suicide attempts.
The lawyers say
Burket never understood the case against him or his legal options.
Because he can't read or write, Burket had to rely on his lawyer and
father to read and explain everything.
They say Burket's trial
lawyer never explored the possibility that Burket's brother may have
committed the crime. They say it was a gross conflict of interest
because the lawyer had represented Burket's brother, Lester, in the
past, and in the beginning of this case when he was considered a
suspect, so that lawyer had no reason to divert guilt from Russel.
All of it drives Burket nuts.
All of it is a pack of lies, Burket says. "And
I'm not going to lie to save my life." 1st, Burket says, his brother
had nothing to do with the murders. He will not elaborate. 2nd,
Burket says, he is not crazy.
He says he has not taken medication
for a year and, despite what the lawyers believe, he has not had a
psychotic episode. "So it's in (the lawyer's) best interest, as a
liar, to say I need medication," Burket says. "His whole case is:
I'm insane, I have no intelligence, my education is too poor to do
anything."
He asks pointblank: "Am I an idiot?" It is an important
question. Federal Judge Raymond Jackson was concerned enough that he
appointed a Virginia Beach psychiatrist, Dr. Paul Mansheim, to
examine Burket. Mansheim tried.
He visited Burket in prison in
February, but Burket refused to see him. Burket said he did not
trust Mansheim because the psychiatrist had testified against him at
the sentencing trial. Too bad, Jackson replied. "Petitioner has no
right to select the psychiatrist the court appoints to evaluate him,"
Jackson ruled.
On March 5, he refused to let Burket withdraw his
appeal petition. The state attorney general agreed with that ruling.
So did Burket's lead attorney, Mark E. Olive of Tallahassee, Fla. "The
court has a responsibility to be sure the person really knows what
he's doing," Olive says. Olive noted that Burket is considered 100 %
disabled by Social Security.
He said the lawyer's Code of
Professional Responsibility requires a lawyer who represents a
disabled client to exercise his best judgment to protect the
client's best interests. Others are skeptical. Virginia Beach
Commonwealth's Attorney Robert Humphreys, who prosecuted Burket,
says he never thought Burket was crazy. "I always thought he was
pretty cagy for someone who's supposed to be substandard," Humphreys
says. "It's obvious he's just kind of jerking around the system."
In court in 1994, Virginia Beach Judge Alan E.
Rosenblatt said he was impressed with Burket's faculties as he
watched Burket's videotaped confession. "Frankly, the defendant on
the tape was not who I expected to see," Rosenblatt said at the
time. "It does not at all fit the person the defense attorney led me
to expect....He was alert, composed, even knowledgeable about legal
matters.
He never appeared confused, and his verbal ability was
quite impressive." Burket blames his current predicament on "a
radical anti-death penalty group" -- the Virginia Capital Resource
Center, which is leading his legal appeals. "It's either I'm in here
forever or...." Burket stops, thinks, then continues. "Hey, I'm not
going to be in here forever. They're going to kill me. I just don't
care....I'm not afraid to die," Burket says. "I never was."
(source: the Virginia Pilot)
Burket was indicted by a Virginia Beach grand
jury for the capital murder of Katherine A. Tafelski and Ashley
Tafelski as part of the same act or transaction. Code §§ 18.2-31 and
18.2-10. He was also indicted for sexual penetration with an
inanimate object of Katherine Tafelski, malicious wounding of Andrew
J. Tafelski, Jr., malicious wounding of Chelsea Brothers, and
statutory burglary. He pled guilty to all the charges against him,
reserving his right to challenge on appeal the admissibility of his
confession.
Before accepting the guilty pleas, the trial
court questioned Burket and made a determination that his pleas were
made voluntarily, intelligently, and knowingly. Burket and the
Commonwealth submitted to the trial court a stipulation of fact that
recited evidence that would have been adduced had the case been
tried.
The trial court held a separate hearing to
consider evidence before fixing punishments. The trial court also
received the probation officer's report in the manner prescribed by
law. Upon consideration of the evidence and stipulated facts, the
trial court fixed Burket's punishment at death for the capital
murder, premised upon findings of both the "vileness" and the "future
dangerousness" predicates. Code § 19.2-264.2.
The trial court fixed
Burket's punishment at a term of life imprisonment for the crime of
statutory burglary, a term of life imprisonment for the crime of
sexual penetration with an inanimate object, and terms of 20 years
imprisonment on each charge of malicious wounding.
We have consolidated the automatic review of
Burket's death penalty with his appeal of his capital murder
conviction, Code § 17-110.1(A) and (F) and have given them priority
on our docket, Code § 17-110.2. Burket has not appealed his
non-capital convictions.
THE CRIMES
On January 14, 1993, about 2:00 p.m., Terry Cain
placed a telephone call to Barbara Pullman, who is Katherine
Tafelski's mother. Cain informed Pullman that Cain's three-year-old
daughter, Chelsea Brothers, had spent the night with Katherine
Tafelski and her children.
Mrs. Tafelski had agreed to take Chelsea
to school on the morning of January 14, but had failed to do so.
Pullman placed a telephone call to her daughter's home, but she
received an answering machine recording, "which was not normal."
Pullman decided to go to her daughter's residence to ascertain why
she had not taken Chelsea to school. When Pullman arrived at her
daughter's home, she was unable to gain entry because the front door
was locked. Joan Poillon, who lived in the neighborhood, began to
help Pullman gain access to *600 the residence. As they tried to
enter the front door, they heard Chelsea crying. Chelsea was inside
the home, but was unable to open the front door because of her age
and diminutive stature.
Pullman and Poillon went to the rear of the house
and discovered that the back door was open. When they entered the
house, Chelsea ran to them crying.
They observed that Chelsea had
suffered a facial injury. Pullman and Poillon began to search the
house in an attempt to locate Katherine Tafelski; her daughter,
Ashley Tafelski, age five; and her son, Andrew J. Tafelski, Jr., age
three. Pullman and Poillon found Katherine Tafelski's partially nude
body, covered in blood, lying on her bed.
It was apparent that she
had been struck numerous times in the head and sexually assaulted
with some type of object. The white sweatshirt that she had been
wearing was ripped in several places and soaked with blood. Pullman
ran to the kitchen area of the residence and placed a telephone call
to the police.
Poillon continued to search for the children. Poillon
entered Ashley Tafelski's bedroom, and discovered Ashley's body
lying in her bed with her hand hanging over the side of the bed and
a large pool of blood beneath her. It appeared that Ashley had been
struck several times in the head with a hard object.
A small piece
of bone fragment, "coupled with hair and blood," was near the foot
of Ashley's bed. Poillon found Andrew Tafelski, Jr., in his bedroom,
lying in the top bunk bed. He was suffering from numerous head and
facial injuries, but he was still conscious.
After the police arrived at the residence,
Detective Shawn Hoffman and another officer conducted a search of
the area surrounding the residence. A trained dog located a track
that extended from the rear utility room of the house to a wooded
area behind the home. An officer found an old double-barreled
shotgun in the woods.
The shotgun had been removed from the
Tafelski's residence. The intruder's apparent point of entry was a
door located in the back of the Tafelskis' residence. The door
contained numerous fresh tool marks. These tool marks were of a
similar pattern and shape as marks found on the bodies of Katherine
and Ashley Tafelski.
The bodies of Katherine and Ashley Tafelski were
taken to the Norfolk Crime Lab for autopsies and forensic
examination. Dr. Leah Linda Elizabeth Bush, assistant chief medical
examiner, performed the autopsies.
The autopsy of Katherine
Tafelski's body revealed the following. Her head had been struck six
or seven times with an object of significant weight.
The skull was
completely crushed, and it appeared that massive force had been
applied. She had marks on her right upper inner thigh that, upon
observation, appeared to resemble a belt buckle.
She had suffered
vaginal and anal penetration by an inanimate object. The vaginal
penetration was made with an object ranging in diameter from one-half
to two inches and penetrating to a length of 21 inches.
The object,
later identified as an automotive tool (rusted metal pry bar) about
30 inches long and containing a "screwdriver tip," perforated the
victim's posterior vaginal wall, the left iliac artery, the left
iliopsoas muscle, the small bowel mesentery, the omentum, the
stomach, the left posterior hemidiaphragm, and the left periaortic
soft tissue with intimal and medial aortic transection. A gray
substance with a greasy consistency was found at the entrance of the
victim's anal cavity.
Dr. Bush found a small piece of "bark/wood" while
examining the victim's internal organs. Four or five abrasions, two
of which contained small lacerations, were present on the victim's
right side. Dr. Bush noted that either the blunt force trauma to the
victim's head or the injury to her vaginal area and its related
perforations would have been sufficient to cause death.
The autopsy
of Ashley Tafelski's body revealed the following. Ashley suffered
massive head injuries that were inflicted by the same object that
was used to kill her mother. She had four or five lacerations to her
head. Two of the head wounds evidenced a "knurled" pattern on the
skin. One of the wounds to Ashley's head did not break the skin, but
crushed the skull underneath.
Two of the wounds to Ashley's head
evidenced markings consistent with the tool marks found at the point
of entry at the residence. Dr. Bush determined that the cause of
Ashley's death was blunt force trauma to her head.
Andrew Tafelski, Jr., suffered a double break in
his jaw, at the joint and at the tip. He also had a wound above one
of his eyes. Chelsea Brothers suffered bruises to her head, face,
and body. A blue washcloth was found in the room near Katherine
Tafelski's body.
Lynn S. Baird, a forensic scientist, examined the
washcloth and determined that spermatozoa were present. Robert W.
Scanlon, a forensic scientist, determined, by using DNA tests, that
the spermatozoa found on the washcloth stain were consistent with
Russel Burket's DNA profile. Approximately 7.8% of the Caucasian
population possess the same HLA DQa type as found in the examined
stain.
Chelsea Brothers told Officer M.C. Stewart that "the
bad man had a gun and a dog." Chelsea stated, while being
transported to the ambulance for treatment of her injuries, that she
was afraid of "the dog, the big dog. There is a dog out there."
Chelsea added that the dog was "out there on the house, on the roof."
Burket and his parents, who live next door to the Tafelski residence,
had several large dogs in their backyard that frequently peered over
a privacy fence surrounding their property. Numerous police
personnel observed these dogs sitting on the roofs of their pens.
As several officers began to search the Tafelski residence for physical
evidence, they noticed that a man, later identified as Burket,
looked at them for several minutes before entering his residence.
This occurred several times. On one occasion, Burket began to walk
towards two of the police officers, and he was advised to return to
his home.
Later that day, Detective K.P. Rexroad spoke with
Burket in his home. During this discussion, Burket said that he was
frequently in Mrs. Tafelski's home to perform odd jobs for the
family whenever her husband was out of town. Burket stated that he
was outside of his residence around midnight on January 13, 1993,
but that he had not seen anything unusual.