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Harvey
Louis CARIGNAN
Ann Rule
(as Andy Stack)
When Carignan was eight, he was sent to live with his
aunt and uncle in Cavalier, ND, which lasted a short time and he was
sent back home. When he turned ten he was sent to live with his
grandmother in Williams, ND, then sent to live with another aunt before
going back home to his mother. He was still suffering from bedwetting
and started stealing. At age eleven, he was sent to reform school in
Mandan, ND for seven years. During this time he was diagnosed with
childhood Chorea, a nervous disorder marked by muscular twitching of
arms, legs and face and Carignan claimed female employees sexually
abused him. When he left the reform school at age eighteen he enlisted
in the U.S. Army.
On July 31, 1949 while stationed at Fort Richardson
in Anchorage, Alaska, Carignan raped and killed 57-year-old Laura
Showatler. She died from several blows to the head. Less than two
months later, Carignan attempted to rape Dorcas Callen but she escaped.
She told the police she had been approached by an intoxicated soldier at
around 7 a.m. Callen and another eyewitness, John Keith, identified
Carignan in a line-up. On September 17, 1949, Carignan was brought to
the U.S. Marshal for the murder of Laura Showatler where he provided
officials with a written confession, but there was no mention of a
murder. His confession to the murder was oral. In 1950 he was charged
and convicted of first degree murder. He was sentenced to death by
hanging. His lawyers, however, filled an appeal with the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court ruled that Carignan’s confession was unlawfully
elicited by an overzealous police officer who assured Carignan that he
would not be executed if he confessed. In 1951 the Supreme Court
overruled his death sentence due the officers’ violations of the McNabb
rule. In 1952 he was transferred to Alcatraz where he served eight more
years and on April 2, 1960, he was paroled.
Four months later he was arrested in Minnesota for
burglary, assault, and attempted rape. He was convicted and sentenced to
two and one half years in a Minnesota State prison and another 2,086
days in federal prison in Leavenworth, Kansas. On March 2, 1964, he was
released on parole and move to Seattle where he was arrested on November
22, 1964, for second-degree burglary and sentenced to fifteen years in
the Washington State prison in Walla Walla. During his stay there he
obtained in his high school diploma (GED) and took some college courses.
In 1968 he was paroled.
A year later he married Sheila Moran and moved in
with her and her daughter. That same year he was arrested for parole
violation and suspicion of robbery. He was sent back to Walla Walla for
a year and his wife divorced him due to physical abuse.
On April 14, 1972, Carignan married Alice Johnson and
moved in with her and her two children, Billy (11) and Georgia (14). Two
months later Billy moved out to live with his real father due to the
beatings he had been receiving from Carignan.
On July 27, 1972, Virginia Piper disappeared. It is
speculated that Carignan had kidnapped her. On October 15, 1972, ninteen-year-old
Leslie Laura Brock of Bellingham, Washington was found dead. She died
from several blows to the head. Witnesses claimed that they saw her get
into Carignan's silver truck.
On May 1, 1973, Kathy Sue Miller, age fifteen,
answered Carignan's want ad for employees at a service station that he
was leasing. When the girl showed up in response to the ad, he sexually
assaulted and killed her. Her body was found months later by two boys
hiking on the Indian reservation north of Everett, Washington. She was
naked, bundled in a sheet of plastic, and had been beaten with a hammer
which left nickel-size holes in her skull.
On June 28, 1973, forty-seven-year-old Mary Townsend
was attacked by Carignan at a bus stop. He attacked her from behind
knocking her unconscious. When she awoke, she was in his vehicle and he
began to command sexual favors, but she managed to leap from the vehicle
and escape. A few days later, he was arrested for assaulting of his wife,
Alice, who decided to leave him.
On September 9, 1973, he picked up Jerri Billings, a
thirteen-year-old hitchhiker. He forced her to perform sexual acts on
him while he assaulted her with a hammer. After the assault, he released
her. She did not mention the event until several months later.
By May of 1974, Carignan had given up on Alice, and
started dating and living with Eileen Hunley, whom he picked up
hitchhiking, after moving to Minnesota. In August Eileen broke off her
relationship with him. She disappeared on August 10, 1974. Her rotting
corpse was found five weeks later in Shelbourne County. Her skull was
imploded by the force of savage hammer blows and she had been raped with
a tree branch.
On September 8, 1974, Carignan picked up seventeen-year-old
June Lynch and sixteen-year-old Lisa King who were hitching rides in
Minneapolis. Once they reach the outskirts of town he stopped the car
and started beating June in the head and face with a hammer. Lisa
escaped. While she was running for help, Carignan sped off leaving June
on the road side for dead.
On September 14, 1974, Carignan picked up Gwen Burton
from a Sears parking lot. He ripped her clothing, choked her into semi-consciousness
and sexually assaulted her with a hammer. He dumped her body in a near
by field but she survived and was able to craw to the road side for help.
Four days later, he picked up Versoi and Diane Flynn. He forced them to
perform oral sex and would beat them if they didn’t follow his commands.
The two girls were able to escape when Carignan stopped for fuel. Two
days later, Kathy Shultz did not show up at her classes. Her body was
found the next day by hunters in a cornfield forty miles form
Minneapolis. As in the other cases, Kathy's skull had been destroyed by
crushing hammer blows.
By this time, police in Minneapolis were talking to
their counterparts in Washington, and within days, survivors started
picking Carignan out of lineups as the man who had abducted and
assaulted them throughout the past two years. A search of his
possessions turned up some maps with 181 red circles drawn in isolated
areas of the United States and Canada. Some of the circles indicated
places where he had applied for jobs or purchased vehicles, but others
seemed to link him with a string of unsolved homicides and other crimes
involving women. One circle marked the place where Laura Brock had
disappeared, near Coupeville, Washington. Another, at Medora, North
Dakota, coincided with discovery of a murdered girl in April 1973. Yet
another had been drawn around the very intersection in Vancouver where
Mary Townsend had been waiting for the city bus and had been assaulted
from behind and beaten with a hammer.
In February of 1975, Carignan was tried on the
attempted murder and aggravated sodomy in Gwen Burton's case. He pled
not guilty by reason of insanity claiming that God told him to kill
those women. The jury was not convinced by the insanity plea and found
him guilty. He was sentenced to a maximum of forty years in prison.
Since no criminal in Minnesota may be sentenced to a term exceeding
forty years, the other trials and sentences, 30 years for the assault on
Jewry Billings; 40 years for Eileen Hunley's murder; and 40 years for
killing Kathy Schultz, were mere formalities. Out of the one hundred
fifty years, the convicted killer will have to serve no more than forty,
with the usual time off for "good behavior."
Carignan turned eighty-one May 18, 2008 and is still
serving time at the Minnesota Correctional Facility-Stillwater in
Bayport, Minnesota. His inmate records at this prison show the spelling
of his first name as Harvy (no E) not Harvey as in information provided
elsewhere.