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Dean
Arnold CORLL
At the time, the Houston Mass Murders were considered
the worst example of serial murder in American history.
Early life
Dean Arnold Corll was born on December 24, 1939 in
Fort Wayne, Indiana; the first child of Mary Robinson and Arnold Edwin
Corll. Corll's father was strict with his son, whereas his mother was
extremely protective of Dean. The marriage of Corll's parents was marred
by frequent quarrelling and the couple divorced four years after the
birth of their younger son, Stanley, in 1942. Mary Corll subsequently
sold the family home and relocated to a trailer home in Memphis,
Tennessee, where Arnold Corll had been drafted into the Air Force after
the couple had divorced, in order that her sons could retain contact
with their father. Corll's parents subsequently attempted reconciliation.
Corll was a shy, serious child who seldom socialized
with other children and had a tendency to display concern for the
wellbeing of others. At the age of seven, he suffered an undiagnosed
case of rheumatic fever, which was only noted in 1950, when doctors
found Corll had a heart condition, and he was ordered to avoid P.E. at
school.
In 1950, Corll's parents remarried and moved to
Pasadena, but the reconciliation was short lived and, in 1953, the
couple once again divorced, with the mother again retaining custody of
her sons. The divorce was on amicable grounds and both boys maintained
contact with their father.
As had been the case in his childhood, Corll remained
somewhat of a loner in his teenage years. During his years at Vidor High
School, his only major interest was the high school brass band, in which
he played trombone. At Vidor High School, Corll was regarded as a well-behaved
student who achieved satisfactory grades prior to his graduation.
Following his graduation from Vidor High School in
1958, the family moved to the Heights district of Houston and opened a
new shop, which they named "Pecan Prince." In 1960, Corll moved to
Indiana to live with his grandparents. He stayed in Indiana for almost
two years, even forming a close relationship with a local girl, but
returned to Houston in 1962 to help with his family's candy business. He
later moved into an apartment of his own above the shop.
Corll's mother divorced Jake West in 1963 and
appointed Dean as vice-president of the candy company. The same year,
one of the teenage male employees of the candy company complained to
Corll's mother that Corll had made sexual advances towards him. In
response, Mary West simply fired the youth.
Corll Candy Company
Following his honorable discharge from the army,
Corll returned to Houston and resumed the position he had held as vice-president
of his family's candy business.
In 1965, shortly after Corll completed his military
service, the Corll Candy Company moved across the street from a Heights
elementary school. He was known to give free candy to local children, in
particular teenaged boys. The family company also employed a small
workforce, and he was seen to behave flirtatiously towards several
teenage male employees; he even installed a pool table at the rear of
the factory where employees and local youths would congregate. In 1967,
he befriended 12-year-old David Brooks, then a sixth grade student and
one of the many children to whom he gave free candy.
Brooks' parents were divorced: his father lived in
Houston and his mother had relocated to Beaumont, a city 85 miles east
of Houston. In 1970, when he was 15, Brooks dropped out of high school
and moved to Beaumont to live with his mother. Whenever he visited his
father in Houston, he also visited Corll, who allowed him to stay at his
apartment if he wished to do so. Upon Corll's urging, a sexual
relationship gradually developed between the two: Corll paid Brooks to
allow him to perform fellatio on the youth and the same year, he moved
back to Houston and, by his own later admission, began regarding Corll's
apartment as his second home.
By the time Brooks dropped out of high school,
Corll's mother and half-sister, Joyce, had moved to Colorado after the
failure of her third marriage and the closure of the family candy
company in June 1968. Although she often talked to her eldest son on the
telephone, she never saw him again.
Following the closure of the candy company, Corll
took a job as an electrician at the Houston Lighting and Power Company,
where he tested electrical relay systems. He worked in this employment
until the day he was killed by Elmer Wayne Henley.
In several instances, Corll forced his victims to
phone or write to their parents with explanations for their absences in
an effort to allay the parents' fears for their sons' safety. Corll is
also known to have retained keepsakes—usually keys—from his victims.
During the years in which he abducted and murdered
young men, Corll often changed addresses. However, until he moved to
Pasadena in the spring of 1973, he always lived in or close to Houston
Heights.
Corll killed his first known victim, an 18-year-old
college freshman, Jeffrey Konen, on September 25, 1970. Konen vanished
while hitchhiking with another student from the University of Texas to
his parents' home in Houston; he was dropped off alone at the corner of
Westheimer Road and South Voss Road near the Uptown area of Houston. At
the time of Konen's disappearance, Corll lived in an apartment on
Yorktown Street, near the intersection with Westheimer Road. He likely
offered to drive Konen to his parents' home. Konen evidently accepted a
lift from him.
Around the time of Konen's murder, David Brooks
interrupted Corll in the act of assaulting two teenage boys whom he'd
strapped to a plywood torture board. Corll promised Brooks a car in
return for his silence; Brooks accepted the offer and Corll bought him a
green Chevrolet Corvette. Brooks was later told by Corll that the two
youths had been murdered, and he was offered $200 for any boy he could
lure to Corll's apartment.
On December 15, 1970, David Brooks lured two 14-year-old
boys named James Glass and Danny Yates away from a religious rally held
near Houston Heights to Corll's Yorktown apartment. Glass was an
acquaintance of Brooks who, at Brooks' behest, had previously visited
Corll's apartment. Both youths were tied to opposite sides of Corll's
torture board and subsequently raped, strangled and buried in a boat
shed Corll had rented on November 17.
Six weeks after the double murder of Glass and Yates,
on January 30, 1971, Brooks and Corll encountered two teenage brothers
named Donald and Jerry Waldrop walking to a bowling alley. Both boys
were enticed into Corll's van and were driven to an apartment that Corll
had moved into at 3200 Mangum Road, where they were raped, tortured and
strangled before Brooks and Corll buried them in the boat shed. Between
March and May of 1971, Corll killed three more boys between the ages of
13 and 16; as with the Waldrop brothers, all lived in Houston Heights.
Two of these victims, David Hilligiest and Malley Winkle, were abducted
and killed together on the afternoon of May 29, 1971. As had been the
case with parents of other victims of Corll, both sets of parents
launched a frantic search for their sons. One of the youths who
voluntarily offered to distribute posters the parents had printed
offering a reward for information leading to the boys' whereabouts was
15-year-old Elmer Wayne Henley, a lifelong friend of Hilligiest. The
youth pinned the posters around the Heights and attempted to reassure
Hilligiest's mother that there may be an innocent explanation for the
boys' absence.
In the winter of 1971, Brooks introduced Elmer Wayne
Henley to Dean Corll; Henley may have been lured to Corll's address as
an intended victim. However, Corll evidently decided Henley would make a
good accomplice and offered him the same fee — $200 — for any boy he
could lure to his apartment, informing Henley that he was involved in a
"sexual slavery ring" operating from Dallas.
Henley accepted Corll's offer, and initially
participated in the abductions of the victims, then later actively
participated in many of the killings. According to Henley, the first
abduction he participated in occurred at 925 Schuler Street, an address
Corll had moved to in February of 1972 (although Brooks later claimed
that Henley became involved in the abductions of the victims while Corll
resided at an address he had occupied prior to Schuler). If Henley's
statement is to be believed, the victim was abducted from the Heights in
February or early March of 1972. In the statement Henley gave to police
following his arrest, the youth stated that he and Corll picked up a
youth at the corner of 11th and Studewood, and lured him to Corll's home
on the promise of smoking some marijuana. Henley duped the youth into
donning a pair of handcuffs before leaving him alone with Corll. The
identity of this victim is not conclusively known, although it is
possible the youth was Willard Branch, a 17-year-old casual acquaintance
of Henley and Brooks who disappeared on February 9, 1972, and was found
buried in the boat shed.
One month later, on March 24, 1972, Henley, Brooks
and Corll encountered an 18-year-old acquaintance of Henley's named
Frank Anthony Aguirre leaving a restaurant on Yale Street, where the
youth worked. Henley called Aguirre over to Corll's van and invited the
youth to Corll's apartment on the promise that he could drink beer and
smoke marijuana with the trio. Aguirre agreed and followed the pair to
Corll's home in his Rambler. Inside Corll's house, Aguirre was given
marijuana and then tricked into donning a pair of handcuffs before Corll
pounced on the youth. Henley left Aguirre alone with Corll.
Despite the revelations that Corll was, in reality,
killing the boys whom he and Brooks had assisted in abducting, Henley
nonetheless became an active participant in the abductions and murders.
Within one month, on April 20, 1972, he assisted Corll in the abduction
of another youth, a 17-year-old friend of his named Mark Scott. Scott
was grabbed by force and fought furiously against attempts by Corll to
secure him to the torture board, even attempting to stab his attackers.
However, Scott saw Henley pointing a gun towards him and, according to
Brooks, Mark "just gave up." Scott was tied to the torture board
and suffered the same fate as Aguirre: rape, torture, strangulation and
burial at High Island Beach.
During the time Corll lived at Schuler, the trio
lured a 19-year-old youth named Billy Ridinger to the house. Ridinger
was tied to the plywood board, tortured and abused by Corll. Brooks
later claimed he persuaded Corll to allow Ridinger to be released, and
the youth was allowed to leave the residence. On another ocasion at
Schuler, Henley knocked Brooks unconscious as he entered the house.
Corll then tied Brooks to his bed and assaulted the youth repeatedly
before releasing him. Despite the assault, Brooks continued to assist
Corll in the abductions of the victims.
After vacating the Schuler residence, Corll moved to
an apartment at Westcott Towers, where he is known to have killed a
further four victims. The first victim killed at Westcott Towers, Steven
Sickman, was killed on July 20; two further Heights boys were abducted
and murdered on October 3 and a 19-year-old youth named Richard Kepner
was murdered on November 12. Altogether, a minimum of nine teenagers
between the ages of 13 and 19 were murdered between February and
November of 1972; five of whom were buried at High Island Beach, and
four inside Corll's boat shed.
On January 20, 1973, Corll moved to an address on
Wirt Road in the Spring Branch district of Houston. Within two weeks of
moving into the address, he had killed a 17-year-old youth named Joseph
Lyles before vacating the apartment and moving to 2020 Lamar Drive in
Pasadena on March 7. No known victims were killed from February to June
3 of 1973, although Corll is known to have suffered from a hydrocele in
early 1973, which may account for this sudden lull in killings.
Nonetheless, from June, Corll's rate of killings
increased dramatically: Henley later compared the acceleration in the
frequency of killings to being "like a blood lust," adding that
Corll would make reflex movements and state that he "needed to 'do' a
new boy." Between June 4 and July 7, 1973, a further three victims
were murdered and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn and on July 12, a 17-year-old
youth named John Sellars was murdered and buried at High Island Beach.
On August 3, 1973, Corll killed his last victim, a
13-year-old boy from South Houston named James Dreymala. Dreymala was
abducted while riding his bike in Pasadena and driven to Corll's home
where he was tied to Corll's torture board, raped and strangled with a
cord before being buried in the boat shed. David Brooks later described
Dreymala as a "small, blond boy" whom he had bought a pizza before the
youth was attacked.
The party at Corll's
On the evening of August 7, 1973, Henley, aged 17,
invited a 19-year-old youth named Timothy Cordell Kerley to attend a
party at Corll's Pasadena house. Kerley — who was intended to be Corll's
next victim — accepted the offer. David Brooks was not present at the
time. The two youths arrived at Corll's house and sniffed paint fumes
and drank alcohol until midnight before leaving the house to purchase
sandwiches. Henley and Kerley then drove back to Houston Heights and
Kerley parked his vehicle close to Henley's home: Henley exited the
vehicle and walked towards the home of 15-year-old Rhonda Williams, who
had been beaten by her drunken father that evening and had decided to
temporarily leave home until her father became sober. Henley invited
Rhonda to spend the evening at Corll's home: Rhonda agreed and climbed
into the back seat of Kerley's Volkswagen. The trio drove towards
Corll's Pasadena residence.
At approximately 3 a.m. on the morning of August 8,
1973, Henley and Kerley arrived back at Corll's home accompanied by
Rhonda Williams. Corll was furious that Henley had brought a girl along,
telling him in private that he had "ruined everything." Henley
explained that Williams had argued with her father that evening, and did
not wish to return home. Corll appeared to calm down, and offered the
three teenagers beer and marijuana. The three teenagers began drinking
and smoking the marijuana as Corll, drinking beer, watched them intently.
After approximately two hours of drinking and smoking, Henley, Kerley,
and Williams each passed out.
"I killed a man!"
At 8:24 a.m. on August 8, 1973, Henley placed a call
to the Pasadena Police. His call was answered by an operator named Velma
Lines. In his call, Henley blurted to the operator: "Y'all better
come here right now! I just killed a man!" Henley gave the address
to the operator as 2020 Lamar Drive, Pasadena. As Kerley, Williams and
Henley waited upon Corll's porch for the police to arrive, Henley
mentioned to Kerley that he had "done that (killed by shooting) four
or five times."
Minutes later, a Pasadena Police car arrived at 2020
Lamar Drive. The three teenagers were sitting on the porch outside the
house, and the officer noted the .22 caliber pistol on the driveway near
the trio. Henley informed the officer that he was the individual who had
made the call and indicated that Corll was lying dead inside the house.
After confiscating the pistol and placing Henley,
Williams and Kerley inside the patrol car, the officer entered the
bungalow and discovered Corll's dead body inside the hallway. The
officer returned to the car and read Henley his Miranda rights. In
response, Henley shouted: " I don't care who knows about it. I have
to get it off my chest!" Kerley later informed detectives that
before the police officer had arrived at Lamar Drive, Henley had
informed him:
All of the victims found had been sodomized and most
victims found bore evidence of sexual torture: pubic hairs had been
plucked out, genitals had been chewed, objects had been inserted into
their rectums, and glass rods had been shoved into their urethrae and
smashed. Cloth rags had also been inserted into the victims' mouths and
adhesive tape wound around their faces to muffle their screams. In some
instances, Corll had also castrated his live victims; severed genitals
were found inside sealed plastic bags. On August 8, 1973, a total of
eight corpses were uncovered at the boat shed.
Accompanied by his father, David Brooks presented
himself at the Houston Police Station on the evening of August 8, 1973,
and gave a statement denying any participation in the murders, but
admitting to having known that Corll had raped and killed two youths in
1970.
On August 9, 1973, police accompanied Henley to Lake
Sam Rayburn in San Augustine County, where Henley had told police that
Corll had buried four victims he had killed that year. Two additional
bodies were found in shallow graves.
Police found nine additional bodies in the boat shed
on August 9, 1973. David Brooks gave a full confession that evening,
admitting to being present at several killings and assisting in several
burials, although he continued to deny any direct participation in the
murders. He agreed to accompany police to High Island Beach to assist in
the search for the bodies of the victims.
On August 10, 1973, Henley again accompanied police
to Lake Sam Rayburn, where two more bodies were found buried just ten
feet apart. As with the two bodies found the previous day, both victims
had been tortured and severely beaten, particularly around the head.
That afternoon, both Henley and Brooks accompanied police to High Island
Beach, leading police to the shallow graves of two more victims.
Henley initially insisted that there were two more
bodies to be found inside the boat shed, and also that the bodies of two
more boys had been buried at High Island Beach in 1972. At the time, the
killing spree was the worst case of serial murder (in terms of number of
victims) in the United States, exceeding the 25 murders attributed to
Juan Corona from California, who was arrested in 1971 for killing twenty-five
men. The 'Houston Mass Murders' , as they became known, hit the
headlines all over the world: even Pope Paul VI commented on the
atrocious nature of the crimes and offered sympathy to relatives of
those who had died. Police were inundated with inquiries regarding
missing boys from parents across the United States.
Families of Corll's victims were highly critical of
the Houston Police Department, which had been quick to list the missing
boys as runaways who had not been considered worthy of any major
investigation: The families of the murdered youths asserted that the
police should have noted an insidious trend in the pattern of
disappearances of teenage boys from the Heights neighborhood; other
family members complained the police had been dismissive to their
adamant insistence that their sons had no reasons to run away from home.
The father of the Waldrop brothers complained that the Houston police
chief had simply told him "You know your boys are runaways." The mother
of Malley Winkle stated: "You don't run away (from home) with nothing
but a bathing suit and 80 cents."
By April of 1974, twenty-one of Corll's victims had
been identified, with all but four of the youths having either lived in
or had close connections to Houston Heights. Two more teenagers were
identified in 1983 and 1985: one of whom, Richard Kepner, also lived in
Houston Heights. The other youth, Willard Branch, lived in the Oak
Forest district of Houston
Victims
Dean Corll and his accomplices are known to have
killed a minimum of 28 teenagers and young men between September 1970
and August 1973, although it is suspected that the true number of
victims may be 29 or more. To date, a total of 26 of his victims have
been identified, and the identity of a 27th victim whose body has never
been found is conclusively known. All of the victims had been killed by
either shooting, strangulation or a combination of both.
March 24: Frank Aguirre, 18. Aguirre had
been engaged to marry Rhonda Williams, whose presence in Corll's house
sparked the fatal confrontation between Henley and Corll. He was
strangled and buried at High Island Beach.
April 20: Mark Scott, 17. A friend of both
Henley and Brooks who was killed at Corll's Schuler Street address.
According to Henley, Scott was strangled and buried at High Island;
although his remains have yet to be found.
May 21: Johnny Delone, 16. A Heights youth
who was last seen with his friend walking to a local store. He was
shot in the head, then strangled by Henley.
May 21: Billy Baulch, 17. A former employee
of Corll Candy Company. Baulch was strangled by Henley and buried at
High Island Beach.
July 20: Steven Sickman, 17. Sickman was
last seen leaving a party held in the Heights. He suffered several
fractured ribs before he was strangled with a nylon cord and buried in
the boat shed. Remains identified April, 2011.
October 3: Wally Jay Simoneaux, 14. Abducted
while walking to Hamilton Junior High School: Simoneaux attempted to
call his mother at Corll's residence before the phone was disconnected.
He was strangled and buried in Corll's boat shed.
October 3: Richard Hembree, 13. Last seen
alongside his friend in a white van parked outside a Heights grocery
store. He was shot in the mouth and strangled at Corll's Westcott
Towers address.
November 12: Richard Kepner, 19. Vanished on
his way to call his fiancee from a pay phone, he was strangled and
buried at High Island Beach. Remains identified September, 1983.
June 4: Billy Ray Lawrence, 15. A friend of
Henley who phoned his father to ask if he could go fishing with "some
friends." He was kept alive by Corll for four days before he was
killed and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn.
June 15: Ray Blackburn, 20. A married man
from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, who vanished while hitch-hiking from the
Heights to see his newborn child. He was strangled at Corll's Lamar
Drive residence and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn.
July 7: Homer Garcia, 15. Met Henley while
both youths were enrolled at a Bellaire driving school. He was shot in
the head and chest and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn.
July 12: John Sellars, 17. An Orange youth
killed two days before his 18th birthday. Sellars was shot in the
chest and buried at High Island Beach. He was the only victim to be
buried fully clothed.
July 19: Michael 'Tony' Baulch, 15. Corll
had killed his older brother, Billy, the previous year. He was
strangled and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn.
July 25: Marty Jones, 18. Jones was last
seen along with his friend and flatmate, Charles Cobble, walking
towards Corll's apartment in the company of Henley.
July 25: Charles Cary Cobble, 17. A school
friend of Henley whose wife was pregnant at the time of his murder.
His body, shot twice in the head, was found in the boat shed.
August 3: James Dreymala, 13. The son of
Seven-day Adventists, Dreymala was last seen riding his bike in South
Houston. He last called his parents to tell them he was at a
"party" across town.
On October 17, 2008, ML73-3349 was identified as
Randell Lee Harvey, a Heights teenager who had been reported missing
on March 11, 1971 - two days after he had disappeared. Harvey, who had
been shot through the eye, was wearing a navy blue jacket with red
lining, jeans and lace-up boots. A plastic orange pocket comb was also
found alongside his body.
On September 13, 2010, DNA analysis was able to
confirm that the unidentified victim known as ML73-3378 was actually
Michael Baulch, who had incorrectly been identified as case file
ML73-3333: the second victim unearthed from the boat shed. Michael
Baulch had disappeared en route to a barbers on July 19, 1973 - a year
after his brother Billy had been murdered by Corll. Henley had stated
in his confession to police that he and Corll had "choked"
Michael Baulch and buried him at Lake Sam Rayburn. The unidentified
victim mistakenly identified as Michael Baulch had been killed by two
gunshots to the head and buried inside the boat shed. Three factors
had helped lead to the mis-identification of the unidentified victim
as being that of Michael Baulch: Michael's parents had previously
filed a missing person's report on their son (who had previously left
home to search for his older brother) in August 1972 - precisely the
same time as the unidentified victim buried in the boat shed is
estimated to have been killed. This was the only missing person's
report on file for Michael Baulch. In addition, the unidentified
victim was of a similar height and age to Baulch and circumstantial
dental fractures had also helped incorrectly facilitate the mis-identification
of the second body unearthed as that of Michael Baulch. The
unidentified body buried in the boat shed and initially mistakenly
identified as Michael Baulch is estimated to have been killed on or
about August 21, 1972.
In the confession given by Elmer Wayne Henley on
August 9, 1973, the youth had stated that victim Mark Scott had been
strangled and buried at High Island. David Brooks had also stated in
his confession that Scott (who was well known to both of Corll's
accomplices) was likely buried at High Island. The body of the
fifteenth victim disinterred from the boat shed was mistakenly
identified by Dr. Joseph Jachimczyk as being that of Mark Scott in
January, 1994. In 2010, Henley disputed the identification of a victim
buried in the boat shed as being Mark Scott and reiterated his claim
to the interviewer that Scott had been buried at High Island "in
the sand: fetal position; head up." As a result of Henley's claims,
DNA tests on the body identified as Scott were tested against samples
of DNA taken from Scott's family. In March, 2011, DNA analysis
confirmed that the victim known as ML73-3355, had also been
misidentified and in April, the victim was identified as Steven
Sickman, a 17-year-old youth who was last seen walking down West 34th
street shortly after midnight on July 20, 1972, and who was murdered
at Corll's Westcott Towers address. Sickman's mother had reported her
son missing shortly after his disappearance, but police had been
unwilling to conduct a search for the youth, telling the mother that
the youth was 17-years-old and that unless they found a body, there
was nothing they could do to assist her. Had Henley not been adamant
in his assertion that the body of Mark Scott had been misidentified,
Sickman would have never been conclusively confirmed as a victim of
Corll.
All six bodies directly linked to the Houston Mass
Murders found at High Island have been identified. As Henley's claim
that the victim known as ML73-3355 was not Mark Scott has been proven
to be correct, a strong suspicion remains that the body of Mark Scott
remains buried on High Island.
The two bodies that Henley had insisted were still
buried on the beach may have been those of Mark Scott and Joseph Lyles.
In light of developments relating to the identifications of victims, the
body of Mark Scott still lies undiscovered at High Island and the victim
Joseph Lyles was only found by chance in 1983. Had the search for bodies
continued, the two victims would have likely been discovered.
Fellow workers at the Corll Candy Company recalled
Corll doing a lot of digging in the years leading up to 1968, when his
mother's third marriage was deteriorating and the firm was failing.
Corll stated he was burying spoiled candy to avoid contamination by
insects. He subsequently cemented over the floor. He was also observed
digging in waste ground that was later converted into a car park. Former
employees also recalled that Corll had rolls of clear plastic of
precisely the same type used to bury his victims. The suspicion is that
Corll may have begun killing much earlier than 1970, and may also have
been abusing youths prior to this date.
During a routine investigation in March, 1975, the
Houston police discovered a cache of pornographic pictures and films
depicting young boys. Of the sixteen individuals depicted within the
films and photos, eleven of the youths appeared to be among the twenty-one
victims of Corll who had been identified by this date. The discovery
raised a disturbing possibility that the statements Corll had given to
both Henley and Brooks prior to his murder that he was associated with
an organization based in Dallas that "bought and sold boys" may
indeed have held a degree of truth. The discovery of the material in
Houston in 1975 subsequently led to the arrest of five individuals in
Santa Clara, California. No direct link in these arrests to the Houston
Mass Murders was proven, as the Houston authorities declined to pursue
any possible link to the serial killings, stating they felt Corll's
victims' families had
Moreover, Brooks names Corll's first murder victim as
a youth killed at an apartment complex on Judiway Street, where Corll
had lived prior to September 1970. The earliest victims Brooks had
initially confessed to having known Corll had killed were two teenage
boys killed at 3300 Yorktown, an address Corll had moved to after he had
moved out of his Judiway Street apartment. The earliest double murder
Corll is known to have committed is the double murder of James Glass and
Danny Yates in December of 1970. Glass and Yates were actually killed at
Corll's Yorktown address, as was Corll's earliest known murder victim,
Jeffrey Alan Konen, killed in September of 1970. A possibility exists
that the earliest double murder victims were Glass and Yates; however,
Brooks specifically named James Glass, a youth he knew, in his
confession to police and described the youth as being killed in an
altogether separate double murder to the first double murder Corll is
known to have committed. In addition, Brooks only knew the location of
Konen's body at High Island Beach due to the fact that Corll had shown
him the location. It is possible that the initial double murder Brooks
had discovered Corll in the process of committing occurred after the
murder of Konen and before those of Glass and Yates. These details,
alongside the fact two additional bones were found with the 26th and
27th victims discovered, indicate a minimum of two and possibly four
more unknown victims.
There are two suspiciously long gaps between known
victims in the chronology of Corll's known murders. Corll's last known
victim of 1971 was Ruben Watson, who disappeared on August 17. The first
victim of 1972 was Willard Karmon Branch, Jr., who disappeared on
February 9, meaning no known victims were killed for almost six months.
Moreover, Corll is also not known to have killed between February 1 and
June 4 of 1973. Of Corll's two confirmed still-unidentified victims;
both were in an advanced stage of decomposition at the time of their
discovery, leading investigators to deduce each of the victims had
likely been killed in 1971 or 1972. One of these victims (the second
victim unearthed from the boat shed) is estimated to have been killed on
or about August 21, 1972.
Regardless of the dates when the unidentified victims
buried in the boat shed had been killed, there still remains a gap of
four months between February and June of 1973 when no known victims had
been claimed by Corll. In March of 1973, a Mr. and Mrs. Abernathy had
reported to Galveston County authorities that they had observed three
men carrying and burying a 'long, wrapped bundle' at Galveston
Beach. The couple identified two of the men as Corll and Henley. The
third individual had long, blond hair - like Brooks. As the couple
watched the trio, one of the men (whom they later identified as Henley)
advanced upon the car with such a menacing expression that the couple
felt compelled to drive away.
Two women had also observed three men digging at the
beach in May of 1973 - one of whom they positively identified as David
Brooks. However, police were again unwilling to extend the search.
By the time the Grand Jury had completed its
investigation, Henley had been indicted for a total of six murders, and
Brooks for four murders. Henley was not charged with the death of Dean
Corll, which was ruled self-defense.
Other incriminating testimony came from police
officers who read from Henley's written statements. In one part of his
confession, Henley had described his luring of two of the victims for
whose murder he had been brought to trial, Charles Cobble and Marty
Jones, to Corll's Pasadena house. Henley had confessed that Jones was
tied to a board and forced to watch Charles Cobble be assaulted,
tortured and shot to death before he himself was raped, tortured and
strangled with a venetian blind cord. The two youths were killed on July
27, 1973, two days after they had been reported missing. Several victims'
parents had to leave the courtroom to regain their composure as police
and medical examiners described how their relatives were tortured and
murdered
Henley appealed against his sentence and conviction,
contending the jury in his initial trial had not been sequestered; his
attorneys' objections to news media being present in the courtroom had
been overruled and citing that his defense team's attempts to present
evidence contending that the initial trial should not have been held in
San Antonio had also been overruled by the judge. Henley's appeal was
upheld and he was awarded a retrial in December of 1978. He was tried
again in June of 1979 and was again convicted of six murders on June 27,
1979, and again sentenced to six consecutive 99-year terms.
David Brooks was brought to trial on February 27,
1975. Brooks had been indicted for four murders committed between
December of 1970 and June of 1973, but was brought to trial charged only
with the June 1973 murder of 15-year-old Billy Ray Lawrence. Brooks'
defense attorney, Jim Skelton, argued that his client had not committed
any murders and attempted to portray Corll and, to a lesser degree,
Henley as being the active participants in the actual killings.
Assistant District Attorney Tommy Dunn dismissed the defenses contention
outright, at one point telling the jury: "this defendent was in on
this murderous rampage from the very beginning. He attempts to inform
you he was a cheerleader if nothing else. That's what he is telling you
about his presence. You know he was in on it."
David Brooks' trial lasted less than one week. The
jury deliberated for just 90 minutes before they reached a verdict. He
was found guilty of Lawrence's murder on March 4, 1975, and sentenced to
life imprisonment. He showed no emotion as the sentence was passed,
although his wife burst into tears.
Brooks also appealed against his sentence, contending
that the signed confessions used against him were taken without his
being informed of his legal rights, but his appeal was dismissed in May
of 1979.
Both Henley and Brooks are serving life sentences.
Corll moved to Pasadena, Texas with his mother and
younger brother when he was 11, following the breakdown of his parents'
marriage. He was regarded as a good student in school and well behaved,
although a heart condition kept him out of physical education. In the
1950s, Corll's mother started a small candy company along with her
second husband, operating from the garage of their home, and almost
immediately, Corll was working day and night while still attending
school.
At age 19, the family moved to the Houston Heights
and opened a new shop. Following the breakdown of his mother's second
marriage in 1963, she appointed him vice president of the company and he
moved into an apartment above the shop. The candy company by now had a
small number of staff and Corll often spent a lot of his free time in
the company of young boys. He often gave free candy to local children
and for this reason, he was given the nickname "The Candy Man" by the
media when his crimes were eventually uncovered.
Corll was drafted into the military in 1964, where it
is believed he first realized he was homosexual. He was given a military
discharge after serving ten months so that he could help his mother run
her candy business. He eventually took over the business and invited
local children to the store for free candy. A number of local people
commented that it was not normal that Corll always seemed to hang around
with youngsters, in particular teenaged boys. However, no one made the
connection with the rash of missing youths.
Following the failure of her third marriage in 1968,
Corll's mother moved to Colorado. Although they often talked on the
telephone, she was never to see her son again. The candy company began
to fail and, like his father, Dean took a job as an electrician at the
Houston Lighting and Power Company. He worked there until the day he was
killed by Wayne Henley.
Konen was dropped off alone at the corner of
Westheimer Road and South Voss Road near
Uptown District of west Houston. At the time, Corll was living in an
apartment on Yorktown Street near the intersection with Westheimer Road.
Konen likely accepted an offer by Corll to take him to his parent's home
in the
Braeswood Place-West
University Place area.
Unlike Konen, the majority of victims were in their mid-teens and
most had been abducted from
Houston Heights, which was then a low-income neighborhood north west
of downtown Houston. One of the victims, 15-year-old Homer Garcia, met
Henley at his driving school education class and was invited to Corll's
for "a party". Many were listed by police as runaways despite the
anxious protests of parents who insisted that their boys would not run
away from home. Quite often the victims, alone or in pairs, were invited
to Corll's parties. Several were friends of either Henley or Brooks and
two, Malley Winkle and Billy Baulch, had actually worked for Corll's
candy business in the late 1960s.
The known victims, all of whom had been either shot, strangled, or
both, that have been identified by police:
September 25, 1970: Jeffrey Konen, 18. Picked up by Corll while
hitchhiking to Houston. He was buried at
High Island beach.
December 15, 1970: James Glass, 14. Was an
acquaintance of Corll. He and his friend were strangled before being
buried in Corll's boatshed.
January 30, 1971: Donald Waldrop, 17. Vanished on his
way to visit a bowling alley. According to Brooks, Donald's father, who
was a builder, was working on the apartment next to Corll's at the time
Donald was murdered.
January 30, 1971: Jerry Waldrop, 13. Was strangled
along with his brother and buried in Corll's boatshed. Corll placed his
I.D. card alongside his body.
March 9, 1971: Randell Lee Harvey, 15. Disappeared on
his way home from his job at a Fina gas station, he was shot in the head
and buried in Corll's boatshed. Remains identified on October 17, 2008.
May 29, 1971: David Hilligeist, 13. Vanished on his
way to a local swimming pool. He was one of Henley's earliest childhood
friends.
May 29, 1971: Malley Winkle, 16. Former employee of
Corll's candy store and boyfriend of Randell Lee Harvey's sister. Was
last seen alongside his friend David Hilligeist climbing into a white
van.
August 17, 1971: Ruben Watson, 17. Vanished on his
way to the local cinema. Ruben was the final identified victim to vanish
before Henley began to participate in the abductions and murders.
March 24, 1972: Frank Aguirre, 18. Was the boyfriend
of Rhonda Williams, whose presence in Corll's house sparked the fatal
confrontation between Henley and Corll. He was buried at High Island
beach.
May 21, 1972: Johnny DeLome, 16. Disappeared on his
way to the local store. He was shot in the head, then strangled by
Henley.
May 21, 1972: Billy Baulch, 17. Vanished with his
friend Johnny DeLome. Had also worked as a candy seller for Corll in the
late 60's. He was buried at High Island beach.
October 2, 1972: Wally Jay Simoneaux, 14. Vanished on
his way to spend the night with his friend.
October 2, 1972: Richard Hembree, 13. Was last seen
with his friend in a white van parked outside a grocery store, he was
buried in Corll's boatshed.
December 22, 1972: Mark Scott, 18. Was killed at
Corll's Schuler Street address. He was a friend of both Henley and
Brooks.
June 4, 1973: Billy Ray Lawrence, 15. Was kept alive
by Corll for four days before he was killed and buried at Lake Sam
Rayburn. He was a friend of Henley.
June 15, 1973: Ray Blackburn, 20. From Louisiana. He
was married and had a child.
July 7, 1973: Homer Garcia, 15. Met Henley at driving
school. He was shot and buried at Lake Sam Rayburn.
July 19, 1973: Tony Baulch, 15. Corll had killed his
older brother Billy the previous year. He was buried in Corll's boatshed.
July 25, 1973: Marty Jones, 18. Was last seen along
with his friend, Charles Cobble, in the company of Henley.
July 25, 1973: Charles Cary Cobble, 17. A school
friend of Wayne Henley. His body, shot twice in the head, was found in
the boatshed.
August 3, 1973: James Dreymala, 13. Was Corll's last
victim and was lured to Corll's Pasadena apartment on the pretext of
collecting empty coke bottles to re-sell.
Fellow workers at the Corll candy company recalled
Dean doing a lot of digging in the years leading up to 1968, when Dean's
mother's third marriage was deteriorating and the firm was failing.
Corll stated he was burying spoiled candy to avoid contamination by
insects. Dean subsequently cemented over the floor. He was also observed
to dig in waste ground later converted into a car park.
Former employees also recalled that Corll had rolls
of clear plastic of precisely the same type used to bury his victims.
The suspicion is that Corll may have begun killing much earlier than
1970. A five and a half month gap between the killings of Mark Scott and
Billy Ray Lawrence is extremely unusual for a serial killer. Police in
nearby Galveston County had received reports of three men observed
digging on the beach in March 1973. However, police were again unwilling
to extend the search.
It’s hard to say why
Henley would want to bring his girlfriend, Rhonda Williams, to the
party, considering that so many of the friends that he had brought to
those parties never returned. Perhaps it was the heavy drinking and
drugging that clouded whatever passed for good judgment in Henley’s
mental landscape.
But bring her he did --
without the approval of the party’s host, Dean Corll.
Elmer Wayne Henley and
his friend Tim Kerley left the Corll’s house in the Pasadena suburb of
Houston in the early morning hours of August 8, 1973 and arranged to
meet 15-year-old Rhonda, who had sneaked out of her home, at an
all-night laundry.
With the face of a child
and the body of a woman, tiny Rhonda was suffering from some severe
emotional and physical traumas. Her mother had died when she was very
young. Then when she was 14, her first love, a boy named Frank Aguirre,
disappeared suddenly.
Recently, she had broken
some of the bones in her feet in an accident with a car. While she
painfully convalesced, her relationship with her father became
increasingly strained after he banned her friends from visiting the
house. Desperate for some companionship and sympathy, she packed a bag
and decided to run away.
The three teenagers
reached Corll’s house around 3 a.m. to find their host infuriated that
the two boys had brought Rhonda to the house. Henley was able to take
the edge off Corll’s anger and the party started back up again. While
Corll smoked pot and drank beer, the youngsters entertained themselves
with “bagging” -- hallucinating on acrylic paint fumes from a paper bag
until they became unconscious.
Hours later Henley
claimed that he had awakened to Corll handcuffing his wrists and had
already bound his ankles together. From much previous experience,
Henley said he understood that torture and painful death were imminent.
Looking around him, he claimed that he saw Tim had been stripped and
both of his friends had been bound with rope. Masking tape sealed their
lips.
“ I’m gonna kill you
all!” Corll shrieked, according to Henley. “But first I’m gonna have my
fun.”
Dean Corll was an
electrician for Houston Power and Light, but most of the friends of
Henley knew him as the Candyman, who for years had labored in the candy
manufacturing plant that he and his mother had once owned. Corll was
famous for giving away candy to the kids.
Henley said that he
pleaded with Corll: he would help Corll torture and kill Rhonda and
Tim. Corll could assault Tim and he would rape Rhonda. Then they would
kill the two of them together.
After threatening Henley
with a .22 caliber pistol and a knife, Henley said that Corll relented
and took off the handcuffs and ropes.
“Cut off her clothes!”
Corll told him and gave him the knife. He then took Rhonda and Tim into
one of the bedrooms where he had a long “torture” board. Tim was
shackled stomach down and spread-eagled on the board, while Rhonda was
strapped down on her back.
Corll tried to rape Tim,
but the young man fought him as best he could. Henley did his best to
have sex with the unconscious Rhonda, but couldn’t do it. Henley got up
to go to the bathroom and when he returned, he picked up the gun that
Corll had left on the nightstand.
Corll’s face was flushed
with rage when he saw the gun pointed at him. “Kill me, Wayne,” he
challenged. “Kill me!” Henley backed away as Corll charged at him.
“You won’t do it!” Corll sneered at the terrified teenager.
The Story
Around 8:30 a.m. that
Wednesday morning, the Pasadena, TX, Police Department got a telephone
call from a hysterical young man who said that he killed a man.
Patrolman A.B. Jamison raced over to the address, 2020 Lamar Drive, a
green and white frame house. Three teenagers, two boys and a girl stood
in front of the house.
One of the boys, a
timid, slender young man with light brown hair and a skimpy goatee came
forward and identified himself as Wayne Henley, the person who had
called the police station. He motioned the cop inside where Corll’s body
lay on the floor.
Corll had been a large
muscular man over six feet tall and weighing approximately 200 pounds.
His dark brown hair, graying at the temples, was styled in little
waves. His identification showed his name as Dean Arnold Corll, a
33-year-old electrician for Houston Power and Light. Corll had been shot
six times with bullets lodging in the chest, shoulder and head. His
body was taken to the morgue, while the three teenagers were taken to
the police station for questioning.
At this point,
detectives had arrived to examine the sparsely furnished crime scene –
one of the more interesting ones they had witnessed in some time. Of
particular scrutiny was the bedroom, which appeared to have been rigged
up for a special purpose.
Plastic sheeting covered
the carpet to protect it from dripping blood. The bedding on the one
single bed was all tangled and disarrayed. Most sinister was the large
thick plywood board with several sets of handcuffs, ropes and cords
attached to it. On the floor was a bayonet-like knife, a huge dildo,
binding tape, glass tubes and petroleum jelly.
In a shed in the
backyard was a plywood box with air holes cut into it and some strands
of human hair inside.
Neighbors said that the
house had belonged to Dean Corll’s father Arnold, also an electrician,
who had let his son take over the house when he had moved away. Son
Dean had taken care of the house and had done nothing to arouse the
suspicions of his neighbors in the quiet middle-class neighborhood.
At police headquarters,
detectives got quite an earful from the two teenage boys. Earlier Tim
Kerley said that Henley told him, “If you weren’t a friend of mine, I
could have gotten fifteen hundred dollars for you.”
Henley told police that
Corll was a homosexual and pedophile that paid him to procure victims,
which Corll later murdered and buried in a boat shed.
Detectives took this
“revelation” cautiously, as they would from any drugged youth who
claimed that the man he killed was really a criminal. When Dean Corll’s
father and stepmother talked to the police, a different story emerged.
They said that the story the teenagers had told police was a lie and
that Dean had never been a homosexual or a violent person.
In fact, Dean loved kids
and had always been generous to young people. These teenagers, had taken
advantage of their son’s hospitality and then, crazed by drugs, had
murdered him in his own home.
Had the police not found
the implements of sexual torture in Corll’s home, they would have been
more likely to assume that the parents’ version of events was the
correct one. As it was, the police were more interested in hearing the
confession of Elmer Wayne Hensley and just who this Dean Corll really
was – sexual psychopath or the victim of vicious, drugged up youths.
The Candy Man
As police dug into Dean
Corll’s reputation and past, early returns suggested that the
33-year-old man was the victim not the monster that Henley made him out
to be. This sentiment was summed up in comments like this:
All my friends knew
him,
and my friends’ folks knew
him, and they never thought anything [bad] about him…
They always thought Dean
was a good dude. He’d
help me; he’d help them, anything.
Then an old girlfriend,
Betty Hawkins, a divorcee with two small boys, came forward, who had
known and dated Dean for five years or so. She said only good things
about him:
Dean was one of the
kindest men I ever knew. If he had something and someone needed it, he’d
give it to them. So far as I know, he didn’t have any special hobby,
unless it was helping other people. That guy must have gone through 15
TV’s in the last five years. Every time I turned around, his TV would
be gone. Somebody would come up and say they needed one and he’d give
it to them.
He made me feel like I
was somebody, and the biggest majority of men seemed to want to make me
feel so much lower than them, and all they wanted was to take me to bed.
In five years, Dean and I never really had sex. Sometimes we would hug
and kiss. There were times that we came close, but we never did it. He
believed that you should be married. There aren’t very many like that.
He’d say things like,
‘You know I been thinking lately I ought to settle down and get
married.’ But all of sudden, he would change his mind. And later he’d
say he couldn’t afford to get married. And I’d say, ‘Well I can work,
you know.’ But he’d say, ‘No way. If we got married, you wouldn’t
work. Definitely not."
Then some information
started to leak out that suggested a different picture. A teenaged
homosexual who called himself “Guy” claimed that Corll made a sexual
pass at him in a public men’s room. “I just wasn’t interested at all,”
Guy said. “We became extremely close friends.” He said that Corll was
extremely gentle and kind to him, but he had in his house a bedroom that
was off limits to Guy. “I’ll never take you in there,” Corll told him.
Guy claimed that Corll
was very critical of openly gay bars and bathhouses. There was a
barrier that Dean had set up between himself and an overtly gay
lifestyle
He was sort of like a
cloud of mystique; he was just there. Seemed like he had another
life he would go to and I was not a part of it, and I never wanted to
infiltrate his other domain. He seemed to set up a barrier and wanted
me to stay on one side. The other aspects of his life were taboo. I knew
he had a friend named Wayne, but every time I’d bring up his friends,
he’d more or less just cut them off… he never wanted me to meet
them.
Corll was afflicted by
the anxieties that gave rise to the adage, “nobody loves you when you’re
old and gay.” In sub-culture that, perhaps, intensifies the angst
of Western culture in general, puts a premium on youth and looks, Guy
saw Corll as less than self-confident:
He felt like an outcast,
especially age-wise. He was hypersensitive about his age, how he
looked, if he was young looking, if he had maybe something a little bit
wrong with his hair. He’d always want compliments, or he’d want
constructive criticism.
At times he would be
totally childlike and rambunctious and crazy. He wanted to be in with
the youthful crowd; he’d show it by his actions. Someone who is around
35, you don’t want to see him wading in a pond. You don’t want him
taking off his shoes, rolling up his pant legs and go skipping down the
street.
Corll spoke to him of
getting away from Houston and going some place where nobody knew him –
like Mexico or South America. Never in all the time they knew each, did
Guy see any signs of violence.
Dean Corll was born
December 24, 1939, in Fort Wayne, Indiana to Arnold & Mary Corll. The
marriage of Arnold and Mary was not a happy one and when Dean was six,
the parents divorced, leaving Mary to raise Dean and a second son,
Stanley.
Arnold & Mary made a
second go at their marriage and moved to Houston in 1950. A clash of
personalities caused the two to separate again. In 1953, Mary found a
new mate, a salesman named West, who lived with his daughter from a
previous marriage.
At this time in his
young life, Dean was diagnosed with a heart murmur, which put a damper
on any athletic endeavors. Dean studied music instead and became a
trombone player in his high school band. His grades were
middle-of-the-road in school, but he was always neat and well behaved.
In the late 1950s, Mary
started making pecan candies. Dean helped gather pecans and delivered
the candy for his mother. Author John K. Gurwell in his book Mass
Murder in Houston, says of Dean:
This was the central,
recurring theme in all descriptions of Dean Corll through the years – he
did what he was told to do, everything he was asked to do and he was
always polite. He was very understanding and very affectionate,
especially with children. He never questioned his mother.
Dean helped his mother
in the candy business from the time he graduated high school in 1958
until 1960, when he went to Indianapolis to take care of his widowed
grandmother.
When Dean came back to
Houston in 1962, Mary had set up a candy production facility in her home
and turned her garage into a candy store. Dean became second in command
in his mother’s candy business and lived in an apartment over the
garage. He made candy at night, while during the day he brought in a
regular salary with Houston Lighting and Power.
In 1964, Dean was
drafted, but was released from the Army a year later on a hardship
discharge. He went back to help his mother keep the candy business
alive. Mary, in the meantime, had decided to divorce her husband and
needed her son’s help all the more. Dean stayed on good terms with his
father, who had remarried and lived in the house on Lamar Drive.
The candy company moved
to West 22nd street near Helms Elementary School in the Heights area of
Houston. Dean invited all the local kids in for free candy and became
known as the Candy Man.
Mary found yet another
new husband, a merchant seaman, but this union split asunder in 1968
after a few short years. The candy factory was closed and Mary moved to
Colorado where she began another candy business.
With the candy store out
of his life, Dean turned to the other family business, the electrician’s
trade. He was training in that discipline when he was killed.
The secret life that
Dean carried on without the knowledge of either parents or stepparents
nonetheless had taken a toll on Dean. His family saw the signs of
emotional distress without realizing the causes. Mary said that Dean
had been very depressed a few days before his death and talked of being
in trouble. He also spoke of suicide, but then he seemed to snap out of
his black mood and planned to visit her in Colorado. There was even
talk of marriage to Betty Hawkins. Dean’s father and stepmother were
also aware of his moodiness and concerned that there were people at
Dean’s home that were behaving suspiciously. They were frankly
concerned that Dean had fallen under the control of someone dangerous.
Wayne & David
The possiblility that
closet homosexual Dean Corll had become a victim of unscrupulous young
druggies or others who might have taken advantage of Corll’s generosity
was investigated. However, investigation showed that the only really
close friends that Dean had were Elmer Wayne Henley and David Brooks,
neither of whom, at least on the surface, seemed likely candidates for
victimizing the older man.
Wayne Henley was a
pimply-faced, young school dropout with a drinking problem. He was the
product of a very broken home and undertook the financial support of his
mother and three brothers. Working during the day and the evening,
there was little or no time for education. He had tried to enlist in the
army, but was prevented because he had dropped out of junior high school
and lacked sufficient education to be inducted.
His friend David Brooks
introduced Wayne to Dean Corll in 1970. It was, at least at the start
and probably at the end of the relationship, a monetary relationship
primarily. Corll offered Wayne money – allegedly several hundred
dollars – to procure young men for him.
David Brooks was born in
Beaumont, Texas in 1955. Like Wayne Henley and Dean Corll, he was the
product of a broken home. His parents were divorced in the early 1960s
when David was only five years old. He spent part of his time in
Houston with his father and the rest of the time with his mother in
Beaumont.
Despite the divorce of
his parents, David had a promising beginning as a student, making
excellent grades in elementary school. Then in junior high, his grades
plummeted. Around this time, he became associated with Dean Corll, who
paid him for his sexual favors. Corll had such a grip on the young man
that he dropped out of high school shortly after he started so that he
could spend all of his free time with Corll.
David, Wayne and Dean
were frequently together, staying at Dean’s house, riding around in his
van and meeting other teenage boys at the various places that they
congregated.
Author Jack Olsen in his
book The Man with the Candy, described the situation:
Corll and the two boys
made an unlikely trio; by the early 1970’s, he was in his thirties, the
boys in their mid-teens. They seemed to have nothing in common…
To most of the people in
The Heights, the odd trio was seen only as a hawk is sometimes seen in
the woods: in quick silhouette, or as a subliminal shadow, swiftly
past. Individually, Corll, Henley and Brooks maintained low profiles;
they were regarded as losers, ciphers in the teen-age society. As a
threesome, the old mathematical precept applied: multiples of zero are
zero.
Runaways?
Certainly not all
parents know for sure that their children did not run away, but could
instead be the victims of foul play. Often parents are oblivious to the
tensions, unhappiness or external pressures that lead a youngster to
leave home. However, there are many situations in which parents are
close enough to what is going on in their children’s lives and have a
good enough relationship with their children to know for sure that they
did not run away.
Often this firm belief
on the part of the parents is buttressed by other factors: when the
youngster disappeared, there was no evidence of planning. The youngster
had not taken any clothes or treasured belongings or money. There were
no major arguments, punishments, or troubles at school that could cause
desperation.
The youngster
disappeared under circumstances that do not correspond with behaviors of
a runaway. For example, the young person may have vanished on the way
to the swimming pool or a movie or after getting into a strange car. The
list of circumstances that argue against a kid being a runaway is
lengthy.
Why is it then that
police departments all over the globe persist in assuming that missing
teenagers are runaways, unless evidence of foul play is documented?
Yes, kids do run away. In fact, many kids run away, not just to avoid
responsibility for something they have done, or because real or
perceived environmental conditions at home or school are intolerable, or
they think their parents don’t care or don’t love them, but sometimes
they are running to something or someplace they believe is more
exciting, more tolerant, more fun….
Yet, the history of
serial murder is haunted by hundreds of cases of missing youngsters and
adults, who the authorities have decided have chosen to runaway. Why?
Some of the reasons are likely that the missing persons sections of
police departments are frankly not staffed with the upwardly mobile
officers and they are frequently understaffed and under-budgeted. Very
few police departments are interested in expending limited resources
when it is not crystal clear that a crime has been committed. Not
unless, it is a high-profile case like the recent Chandra Levy case
where there is a scandal involving a congressman and parents who were
not about to let the police bury the case in a file cabinet.
In so many, many cases
of serial murder – the Atlanta child murders, the Moors murders in
Britain, and the crimes of Ted Bundy, Jeff Dahmer and John Wayne Gacy to
name a few well-known cases – the list of victims is far longer than it
would have been if the police had simply spent more effort separating
out suspicious disappearances of young people from probable runaways.
Such was the case in
Houston in the early 1970’s. Houston was growing rapidly and there were
simply not enough police per capita to keep the crime rate under
control. Missing persons was a real afterthought, especially if the
person missing was a kid from a rundown neighborhood. Such a
neighborhood was The Heights, an old area of the city that boomed in the
late 1800’s, but was tired and decrepit after World War II.
A huge tragedy began
quietly in The Heights on May 29, 1971. 13-year-old David Hilligiest and
his 16-year-old friend Gregory Malley Winkle did not come home from a
trip to the neighborhood swimming pool. According to author Jack Olsen,
the Hilligiests were told by police that:
Times had changed. Boys
were running away from the best of homes nowadays, and said he would
have to list David in the runaway classification. No, there would be no
official search for the child, but if he were spotted during school
hours, he would be stopped and questioned. That was all the law
allowed. A runaway was not a criminal.
The boys’ parents put
forth a Herculean effort to track down what happened to the kids. That
night, Mrs. Winkel got a very strange phone call from Malley just before
midnight. When she asked where he was, there was a long pause.
“We’re in Freeport,
Mother,” her son told her. “I called to let you know where I was.”
She was very angry that
he had gone some 60 miles away from Houston and asked him what he was
doing and who was with him. He told her he was just with a bunch of
boys swimming, but that they would bring him home later. The next day,
she heard that Malley and David had been seen in a white van, but none
of his friends knew what had happened to the boys.
The Hilligiests drove to
Freeport to search for the boys, distributed flyers, offered a reward,
and even hired a private detective with their very meager funds, but to
no avail.
One of David’s friends,
Wayne Henley, dropped by the Hilligiest home with an offer to help pass
out the posters that the parents had printed up. The younger Henley
boys played with David’s younger brothers.
A few months later, on
August 17, 17-year-old Ruben Watson was given some money by his
grandmother to go to a movie and told his mother he would see her when
she got home from work at 7:30 p.m., but he never made it.
Ten months later on
March 24, 1972, Rhonda Williams’ boyfriend, Frank Aguirre finished his
shift at the restaurant where he worked and told his mother he would be
home by 10 p.m. Instead, he disappeared.
Four friends from the
same neighborhood had vanished without a trace. Their families and
friends knew that they weren’t runaways, but the police? That was
another matter. They were considered runaways and that was the end of
police involvement.
But that was not the end
of it for families in The Heights. On May 21, 1972, 16-year-old Johnny
Delome vanished along with his friend 17-year-old Billy Baulch. Three
days after they disappeared, Mr. Baulch got a letter from Madisonville,
Texas, 70 miles out of Houston:
Dear Mom and Dad, I am
sorry to do this, But Johnny and I found a better Job working for a
trucker loading and unloading from Houston to Washington and we’ll be
back in three to four Weeks. After a week I will send money to help You
and Mom out. Love, Billy.
The Baulches were not
relieved when they read the letter. While the address on the envelope
was in Billy’s handwriting, the note itself was either made to look like
Billy’s handwriting or Billy had written it under duress. But, more
sinister than that was that Mr. Baulch, who drove a truck for a living,
realized that there was no job like what was described in the note.
Johnny’s family also
received a similar letter which they believed was in Johnny’s
handwriting, but the spelling was so perfect that they knew he had not
composed it unassisted.
The police were no help,
so the Baulches tried to run down clues on their own. As they trawled
through suspicious incidents in their son’s past, they remembered David
Brooks had given Billy some dope, which they reported to the police.
They also recalled Dean Corll, Brooks’ companion, who used to have Billy
and other neighborhood kids in his home on a continuous basis.
When Mrs. Baulch asked
Billy what he and the other boys do for hours at the home of Dean Corll,
Billy told her:
We play the stereo and
watch TV, and Dean shows us things. Once he showed us his handcuffs.
We were there with a couple of other boys, David Brooks and somebody
else, and they got to playing around with the handcuffs and put them on
one of the boys, and then Dean couldn’t find the key. He like never
found the key to take them off.
When Billy’s father
heard about that, he was very displeased. “It’s not normal for a man
that old to be playing games with little boys.”
The Baulches went
looking for the candy man. When they found him, Dean Corll was polite
and respectful, but he said he had no idea where Billy or Johnny had
gone.
Almost unbelievably,
variations of this story played out for over one more year until August
of 1973. But still, no one understood the magnitude of the tragedy that
had unfolded. That is, until Wayne Henley took the police to the boat
shed.
The Boat Shed
Wayne Henley claimed
that Corll had murdered several boys and buried three of them in a boat
shed several miles south of Houston. In late afternoon, he guided
police and some prison “trusties” to a street named “Silver Bell” and a
marina with a business called “Southwest Boat Storage.” Dean Corll’s
stall was Number 11. Author John K. Gurwell describes the scene:
The stall had no
windows, and the officers moved slowly as they accustomed their eyes to
the gloom of the deep interior. Two faded carpets covered the earthen
floor, stretching from the entrance back 12 feet. One was green, the
other blue. Inside the doors on the left stood a huge, empty appliance
carton. A half-stripped car body, covered by a sheet of canvas, sat in
the right-rear area of the stall…behind the barrel in the corner was a
plastic bag and inside this was an empty lime bag.
In the blazing August
heat, the “trusties” that police had brought along for the digging,
reached a layer of lime. The sweat poured off the prisoners as they dug
through the white layer of lime. A few inches later, detectives saw
some plastic sheet, which held the naked body of a boy about 13.
"It’s my fault,” Wayne
whined to the detectives. “I can’t help but feel guilty, like I done
killed those boys myself. I caused them to be dead. I led them
straight to Dean.”
Below the first body was
a skeleton. Then when they dug to the right of the first grave, the
bodies of two additional teenagers were found. One had been shot and the
other strangled.
The owner of the boat
storage facility, Mrs. Meynier told the police what a nice person Dean
Corll seemed to be. He had rented the shed for almost three years and
visited it several times a week. While she did not know what was in the
shed, Corll told her it was almost filled and wanted to rent additional
space.
While the bodies were
being uncovered, the news media had gotten wind of the discovery and had
descended in force. By midnight, the bodies of eight victims had been
recovered. Jack Olsen captured the horror of the police in a phrase:
“They had all seen death, but none had encountered the wholesale
transfiguration of rollicking boys into reeking sacks of carrion.
By the end of the first
day, the Hilligiests and Mrs. Winkle and several other parents
understood why they had never seen their boys alive again.
The next day, with eight
bodies on their hands, police wanted to talk to Wayne Henley again.
Wayne said that he had not participated in the torture or the murders,
but he was a witness to the atrocities that Corll committed. When he
heard that David Brooks had made a statement, it encouraged Wayne to
confess his complete involvement.
Between the confessions
of David Brooks and Wayne Henley, a terrible tale unfolded of treachery,
torture, mutilation and murder. Wayne finally admitted that he had
taken part in the sadism and murder, as well as the procurement of new
victims.
Prospective victims had
to be young and good looking. Corll, Henley and Brooks would recruit
them individually or as a trio. They planned regular parties with
alcohol and marijuana. What was so astonishing was that Henley and
Brooks recruited their friends, childhood friends of many years, knowing
full well that these friends would be tortured and murdered. Some of
the boys had been castrated; another’s penis had been chewed; some had
been beaten or kicked to death.
By the end of the second
day of the investigation, the body count had risen to 17. Both Henley
and Brooks were told to make a list of every boy that they remembered as
a victim. Henley, who never stopped talking, told police that several
boys were buried near Lake Sam Rayburn and on the High Island beach. A
trip was planned immediately to those sites. Several bodies were
discovered fairly soon, but since it was late in the day, further
digging had to wait until the following day.
Over the coming days, 17
bodies were found in the boat shed and before the investigation was
completed, the bodies of 27 boys had been unearthed – making the serial
murder case the largest in U.S. history, beating the existing record of
Juan Corona’s 25 victims.
As the digging and
discovery of bodies wound down, the evidence against Henley and Brooks
increased. The future of the two young men did not appear bright.
Justice
Wayne Henley delivered
justice to Dean Corll on August 8, 1973, when he shot him in
self-defense. Wayne and David Brooks had been planning to kill Corll
because they were afraid of him and afraid that he had gone crazy. They
had always considered themselves potential victims and worried that they
might not see it coming fast enough to escape. Also, Dean had been
acting very strangely and they feared that his increased need for new
victims and intensified savagery with the latest victims posed a threat
to their collective security.
Despite their
confessions of murdering and torturing a number of victims, neither
Henley nor Brooks were likely candidates for the newly defined Texas
guidelines on capital punishment. The Legislature did not provide that
murder committed during just any felony could be punishable by death –
only kidnapping, robbery, burglary, forcible rape and arson.
In 1974, Wayne Henley
was convicted of murder in the deaths of six boys and was sentenced to
six consecutive 99-year terms. In 1975, David Brooks was convicted of
murder in the death of one 15-year-old boy and was sentenced to life.
Every three years by
law, they come up for a parole hearing, but each time it is rejected.
Mr. & Mrs. Walter Scott, whose son was murdered in the serial murder
case, attends each parole review to ensure that the parole board does
not forget their crimes, which topped the list of the worst crimes in
the past 100 years in Houston history.
Wayne Henley has taken
up art in prison and paints flowers and other nonviolent subjects. The
offering of his paintings and other personal items on e-Bay has caused a
stir of protest in the city of Houston and elsewhere. Unlike some
states, Texas does not have a “Son of Sam” law that prevents criminals
from profiting from books, paintings, etc. that become popular because
of criminal notoriety.
Bibliography
Sources for this feature
article are as follows:
Geberth, Vernon J.
“Homosexual Serial Murder Investigation,” Practical Homicide
Investigation Volume 43, No. 6, June 1995.
Gurwell, John K.
Mass Murder in Houston. Cordovan Press, Houston. 1974
Olsen, Jack, The
Man with the Candy. Simon and Schuster. 1974.
Archives of the
Houston Chronicle and Houston Post.