Murderpedia has thousands of hours of work behind it. To keep creating
new content, we kindly appreciate any donation you can give to help
the Murderpedia project stay alive. We have many
plans and enthusiasm
to keep expanding and making Murderpedia a better site, but we really
need your help for this. Thank you very much in advance.
John Brennan
CRUTCHLEY
Early life and career
Born to a well-to-do family in Pittsburgh, John
Crutchley was a friendless child, preferring to spend most of his time
tinkering with electronic gadgets at the basement of his home. This
penchant for electronics paid off early when he earned a good amount of
money repairing and rebuilding complex radio and stereo systems even
before he graduated from high school. Eventually he graduated with a
bachelor's degree in physics at Defiance College in Ohio in 1970, and
earning a master's degree in engineering administration at George
Washington University in Washington, D.C. He married his first wife in
1969.
Crutchley's first marriage showed strains by the time
he graduated from college, and it all but ended by the time he moved to
Kokomo, Indiana to work at Delco Electronics Corporation. Crutchley had
been working at General Motors' Central Foundry Division in Defiance,
Ohio where he was responsible for the installation of a new plant
security system. He applied for a transfer to Delco Electronics, Kokomo,
where the systems were designed and built, and worked there for several
years as an electrical systems engineer.
His departure from Kokomo came after an investigation
was made by plant security into missing materials. He later moved to
Fairfax County, Virginia in the mid-1970s and remarried. He worked for
several high-tech firms in the Washington, D.C. area, including TRW, ICA
and Logicon Process Systems. At about this time, several teenaged girls
disappeared in and around that area.
Disappearances
In 1977, a 25-year old Fairfax, Virginia secretary,
Debbora Fitzjohn, disappeared. Crutchley was placed under close scrutiny
because he was Fitzjohn's boyfriend and she was last seen alive at the
trailer park where Crutchley lived.
As a result, he was questioned several times for his
possible involvement in her disappearance. However, nothing came out of
it due to lack of evidence, even after her skeletal remains were found
by a hunter in October the following year.
Other disappearances in the area have not been
definitely linked to Crutchley. A rash of disappearances also occurred
in Pennsylvania when he resided there. In some cases bodies of women
were found in remote areas in the state. Some investigators linked
Crutchley with the disappearance of two teenaged girls, the Lyon Sisters
in Wheaton, Maryland and a possible rape-murder of teenager Kathy Lynn
Beatty in nearby Aspen Hill, both in Montgomery County, where his second
wife's family lived.
The "Vampire Rapist"
According to FBI profiler Robert K. Ressler,
Crutchley fit the profile of a serial killer, even though he was
convicted of only a single non-fatal kidnapping and sexual assault.
In late November, 1985, in Malabar, Brevard County,
Florida, a nude teen woman, handcuffed at both feet and ankles, had been
crawling along the side of the road She had been passed by several
trucks before someone had stopped. She begged the driver to not take her
back "to that house," and when he asked where, she told him to remember
a certain house. He noted the location, took her home, and called for
police and an ambulance.
The hospital determined she was missing between 40
and 45 percent of her blood and had ligature marks on her neck. She'd
been hitchhiking the day before and the man who gave her a ride was
willing to take her where she needed to go, but said he had to stop off
at home first. He invited her in, and she refused, and he got into the
back seat of the car and choked her unconscious.
The hitchhiker awoke to find that she was tied to a
kitchen countertop, arms and legs immobilized. A video camera had been
set up, along with lights. The man raped her and videotaped the action.
Then he inserted needles into her arm and wrist and carefully extracted
blood and began to drink it, telling her that he was a vampire. After
that, he handcuffed her and put her in the bathtub, returning later for
another round of sexual assault and blood extraction. The next morning,
after a third round, the man handcuffed the hitchhiker and left her in
the bathroom, saying that he would be back later for further assaults,
and that if she tried to escape in the interim, his brother would come
and kill her. It was after the attacker had left the house that she was
able to push out of the bathroom window and crawl to the road. Had she
not escaped then, doctors believed, she might well have died from a
further round of blood extraction.
A search warrant was served for John Brennan
Crutchley, whose wife and child were away for the Thanksgiving holiday.
The videotape in the camera was partially erased, which according to the
victim would otherwise have contained footage of her rape and the
extraction of her blood. Crutchley was arrested during the search, which
took place at 2:30 a.m. Photographs of the house taken at the time of
this first search showed, among other things, a stack of credit cards
several inches thick. A second, later, search did not turn up these
credit cards, nor a collection of women's necklaces concealed in a
closet which had been noted, but not confiscated, by the police during
the first search.
After being contacted by local authorities for his
input, Ressler was convinced that Crutchley had almost certainly killed
before, identified him as a "serial killer of the organized type."
Ressler instigated a second search, which was of much wider scope and
detail than the first. Ressler noted that there had been four female
bodies found in Brevard County in the previous year, and that
unexplained bodies had been found and missing women reported in
Pennsylvania while he lived there. No evidence was found to link these
deaths to Crutchley, however.
In addition to suspecting Crutchley of murders in
Florida and Pennsylvania, Ressler also suspected Crutchley for murder in
the 1978 disappearance of Debbora Fitzjohn, the. secretary whom he met
in Fairfax, Virginia. She had been in his mobile home, and police
identified Crutchley as the last person to see her alive.
What was found during the second search in the
Brevard County teen case included a stack of 72 3x5 cards on which
Crutchley had recorded women's names and described their sexual
performances. When contacted, some of the partners indicated that
Crutchley had crossed the line from "kinky" consensual acts into sexual
assaults involving restraint. His wife had apparently cooperated in
similar acts, and told the press regarding his attack on the handcuffed
teen—which took place while she was away with their own little girl for
Thanksgiving—that it had been "a gentle rape, devoid of any overt
brutality."
In June, 1986, Crutchley plea-bargained to guilt on
kidnap and rape charges in exchange for dropping the "grievous bodily
harm" charge for extracting the victim's blood and for drug possession.
During the sentencing phase, the blood issue came up
nonetheless and Crutchley claimed to have been introduced to blood
drinking by a nurse in roughly 1970, as part of a sexual ritual. He said
it should not be considered in his sentencing, because in this case, he
had not drunk the blood—because it coagulated before he could, "and he
couldn't get it down." His wife did not take the stand but told
reporters that her husband wasn't guilty, but was just "a kinky sort of
guy."
Based on testimony from Ressler at the sentencing
hearing, the judge chose to exceed state guidelines and sentenced
Crutchley to 25 years to life in prison with 50 years of subsequent
parole.
Release and re-arrest
Writing in 1992 about the 1986 conviction, Ressler
predicted that Crutchley's "25 to life" sentence would result in release
as soon as 1998. In fact, Crutchley was released two years earlier than
that.
After serving 11 years of his sentence, Crutchley was
released on August 8, 1996 from Union Correctional Institution in
Raiford, Florida for the Brevard County Jail for good behavior.
Officials in Fairfax County, Virginia, where his mother lived, did not
want him, nor did the people in Malabar and Melbourne. Therefore, he was
transferred to the Orlando Probation and Restitution Center, a half-way
house where he would undergo counseling and pay restitution even while
serving his 50 years of parole.
Less than a day later, he was arrested again for
violating his parole after being tested positive for marijuana. Even
though he denied smoking marijuana (saying that inmates blew marijuana
smoke in his face), prosecutors in the subsequent trial showed Crutchley
confessing to a corrections inspector that he smoked the substance
because he was nervous about his impending release and he thought that
the drug would make him relaxed.
This violation of his parole resulted in a sentence
of life imprisonment to be imposed on Crutchley on January 31, 1997
under the "three strikes law." This was his third conviction; the first
two were for the kidnapping and the rape of the Brevard teen.
Death
On March 30, 2002, Crutchley died in prison.
Corrections officials reported on April 2, 2002, that he had been found
dead in his cell at the Hardee Correctional Institute with a plastic bag
over his head. The cause of death reported was asphyxiation.
Subsequent reporting around August 1, 2003 from the
Florida Department of Corrections declared that the "Florida Vampire
Rapist" died of autoerotic asphyxiation.
Classified information
At the time of his arrest, Crutchley was found to be
in possession of a great deal of highly-classified information regarding
naval weaponry and communications. Unnamed federal agencies other than
the FBI considered opening an espionage case against him. Crutchley's
employer, Harris Corporation, was highly involved with not only the NASA
research and launch facilities at Cape Canaveral, but also with other
Naval contractors and subcontractors.
John Brennan Crutchley
The hospital determined that whatever her other
injuries, she was missing between 40 and 45 percent of her blood. She'd
been hitchiking the day before and the man who gave her a ride was
willing to take here where she needed to go, but had to stop off at home
first. He invited her in, and she refused, and he got into the back seat
of the car and choked her unconscious.
"The hitchhiker awoke to find that she was tied to a
kitchen countertop, arms and legs immobilized. A video camera had been
set up, along with lights. The man raped her and videotaped the action.
Then he inserted needles into her arm and wrist and carefully extracted
blood and began to drink it, telling her that he was a vampire. After
that, he handcuffed her and put her in the bathtub, returning later for
another round of sexual assault and blood extraction.
The next morning, after a third round, the man
handcuffed the hitchhiker and left her in the bathroom, saying that he
would be back later for further assaults, and that if she tried to
escape in the interim, his brother would come and kill her. It was after
the attacker had left the house that she was able to push out of the
bathroom window and crawl to the road. Had she not escaped then, doctors
believed, she might well have died from a further round of blood
extraction." (Whoever Fights Monsters: "What Plus Why Equals Who"
- page 169)
John Brennan Crutchley, age 39 with a wife (his
second) and child visiting their relatives in Maryland, was employed by
a NASA contractor, the Harris Corporation. An arrest warrant was served,
and some evidence collected. The video tape in the camera was partially
erased, which according to the victim would otherwise have contained
footage of her rape and the extraction of her blood. Photographs of the
house taken at the time of this first search showed, among other things,
a stack of credit cards several inches thick. A second, later, search
did not turn up these credit cards, the whereabouts of which remain
unknown.
Robert Ressler, the FBI agent who had coined the term
"serial killer" was convinced that Crutchley had almost certainly killed
before, and was what is termed a "serial killer of the organized type".
It was he who instigated the second search, which was of much wider
scope and detail than was the first, which was done by the local police
who only know that they had a particularly nasty rapist on their hands.
However, looking into details, Ressler noted that there had been four
female bodies found in Brevard County Florida in the previous year. No
evidence could be found to link these deaths to Crutchley.
As Crutchley was intensively investigated, it was
discovered that he was not only into extremely experimental sex, but
also that his extensive sexual exploits, in some of which his wife
appeared to have participated, had been meticulously recorded.
Investigators tracking down these partners mostly were told that these
partners had been willing participants in kinky sex (not specified in
all cases but apparently bondage-and-dominance). However, some of the
partners indicated that Crutchley had perhaps taken the bondange and
dominance a bit too far, crossing the line into assaults which had been
initially "consensual acts" but which began to turn ugly when "stop
phrases" were ignored. At his trial, Crutchley claimed to have been
introduced to blood drinking by a nurse in roughly 1970, as part of a
sexual ritual.
Tracking backwards in time, Crutchley was found to
have moved fairly frequently. During the mid-1970s, he lived in Fairfax
County Virginia. At the time, there were several disappearances of
teenaged women in and around the area. One particularly suspicious case
was the 1978 murder of a Fairfax secretary, one Debbora Fitzjohn.
Crutchley was known to have been the last person to see her alive.
Other disappearances in the region have not been
definitively linked to Crutchley, although it is certain that he was
extensively familiar with the area. Also, when he resided in
Pennsylvania, there were numerous cases of missing women and some cases
of deceased females found in remote areas. Some investigators suspect
his linkage with the completely-baffling daytime disappearance of two
young teenage girls from the area of Wheaton Maryland in roughly 1975,
and possibly with a rape-murder in nearby Aspen Hill Maryland at about
that time. We note in passing that Crutchley's wife's family lives in
Maryland.
We also note that Crutchley's wife also appears to
have had substantial involvement in Crutchley's sexual escapades, which
according to his first wife were numerous and tended to revolve around
sadism. Crutchley, although appearing rather unobstrusive and bookish,
was said to be exceptionally controlling in his dealings with other
people. Crutchley's wife seems to have been his perfect mate, at the
time that he plead guilty to rape and kidnapping, rather than also be
charged with possession of drugs and grevious bodily harm, his wife -
evidently trying to categorize this affair as nothing more than a little
S-&-M that got out of hand - stated that this had been a "gentle rape,
devoid of any overt brutality". After the trial, she told reporters that
she couldn't quite understand the fuss, since her husband was just "a
kinky sort of guy".
Crutchley's initial defense at the time of his arrest
was that the hitchhiker was "a Manson girl" who had solicited kinky sex
from him. Her sexual history was not available at the time of this
article - though interestingly she initially did not wish to press
charges even after having passed a lie detector test and tests which
indicated the presence of semen. She was convinced to press charges only
after a rape counselor convinced her of her duty to other women.
Among other things, Crutchley fits the profile of a
serial killer of the organized type in that he was found to be in
possession of several women's IDs, as well as several different women's
necklaces kept concealed in a closet. He claims they were the property
of his wife, but the fact that they were kept separately indicates that
they had special meaning to him, and were probably trophies, if not kept
as mementos of kills (to this date he has not been convicted of any
killings), then at least as mementos of particularly memorable sexual
conquests.
Serial killers of the organized type tend to collect
such mementos, generally used as props in sexual fantasies commemorating
their murders. Many forensic psychologists believe that serial killers
of the organized type are initially driven to kill as a result of a
powerful and recurrent sexual fantasy with sadistic themes, and many
also believe that most of the organized-type serial killers may have had,
not murder, but rather violent sadistic rape in fulfillment of their
fantasy, as their initial objective. However, having once killed and
escaped arrest, many seem to analyze their realization of their sadistic
fantasy, and incorporate their successes and eliminate their mistakes.
Thus, an addictive fantasy of sexual sadism (or sadistic sex) becomes a
blueprint for subsequent actions. Ressler et al. believe that
from the degree of organization, of "rehearsed-ness" evident at the time
of arrest (or most recent victimization) that one can gain insight into
the degree of successful practice of their crimes.
Based on this supposition, Crutchley would appear to
have had long successful experience with at-least sadistic sex, bondage/rapes
(either consensual or not) and also with extraction of blood from
victims, either willing or unwilling. His practiced capture of his
victim suggests that he had either been out specifically cruising for a
victim, or habitually carried a ligature to the purpose of choking a
person unconscious.
The technique of getting in behind the victim and
then strangling with a ligature suggests that he was practiced in this
as well, or had given it substantial forethought. All of this combined
with his readiness to videotape the act suggests that this had all been
done many times before, and in fact his sexual history as established
through interviews with former partners does suggest that in fact this
may have been his preferred means of sexual gratification, so-called
"consensual-rape with bondage" with the thrill of video recording added.
Crutchley, at his pre-sentencing hearing, maintained
that the actions for which he'd been convicted were private and
consensual, and outside of the jurisdiction of the court, and that he
was after all just a sexual experimenter, according to Ressler. This is
a line which could have been given some credibility, had the hitchhiker
not originally showed up at the hospital, not bleeding but missing
nearly half of her blood, withdrawn through several small pinpricks. One
more such draining and she would almost certainly have died. Crutchley's
so-called "sexual experimenation" - depending on how you look at it -
had been either one step away from a fatal experiment-gone-awry-and-too-far,
or a sadistic vampiric murder by medical exsanguination.
When you add into the mix that Crutchley was found to
be in possession, at the time of his arrest, of a great deal of
information - of top-secret level - regarding naval communications,
information processing, and weapons equipment, we see emerging here a
portrait of a person who was simply out of control. Crutchley's employer,
Harris Corporation, was highly involved with not only the NASA research
and launch facilities at Cape Canaveral, but also with with other Naval
contractors and subcontractors. It is unknown to this writer to what
degree Crutchley might have engaged in his sexual escapades aiding-and-abetting
what might well have been a budding career in espionage, or if indeed,
his sexual escapades might have gotten him drawn into such involvement.
Several Federal agencies nearly preferred charges of espionage.
In any case, John Brennan Crutchley, the so-called "Vampire
Rapist" was convicted of kidnap and rape after pleading guilty in June
1986.
The sentence was 25 years in prison with 50 years of
subsequent parole. He served 10 years in the penitentiary, and was given
time off for good behavior and placed on probation. There was extreme
difficulty in placing this extremely-notorious individual in the
community. When he was eventually placed into the community, he was
"free" for less than a day when his probation was violated by smoking
marijuana, and at last report, he was back in prison.