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Frederick Martin DAVIDSON
Chen Liang, Ph.D. (32)
Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering
D. Preston Lowery III, Ph.D. (44)
Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Constantinos Lyrintzis, Ph.D. (36)
Associate Professor of Aerospace Engineering and Engineering Mechanics
Perpetrator and
motives
The perpetrator was 36-year-old SDSU mechanical
engineering graduate student Frederick Martin Davidson. He was to defend
his master's thesis in front of his graduate advisor, Assistant
Professor Chen Liang, 32, and two other faculty members, Associate
Professors Constantinos Lyrintzis, 36, and D. Preston Lowrey III, 44, at
2:00 p.m. on Thursday, August 15, 1996.
San Diego Police investigations after the shooting
determined that Davidson made advance plans for the shooting by slipping
into the room where he was to defend his thesis at 10:00 a.m., and
hiding a handgun and five extra cartridges of ammunition in a first aid
kit. Each cartridge contained 15 rounds of ammunition.
Davidson's thesis had been rejected once already, and
he may have believed that the faculty would reject his thesis again.
Davidson also mentioned to his landlord of two years, Charles Brashear,
that he was resentful towards Liang, his graduate advisor, for working
long hours in the laboratory with little credit, and receiving busy work
that had nothing to do with his thesis.
Davidson's lack of employment was also a motive, as
he felt Lyrintzis was preventing him from finding work. Lowrey had seen
Davidson with old notes that a student should not have, and Lowrey
considered that cheating.
Shooting
Davidson, the three faculty members, and three other
engineering students assembled in the classroom shortly before 2:00 p.m.
The three students were there to support Davidson, and to witness a
Master's thesis defense. Liang stood, formally introduced Davidson,
stated the purpose of the meeting, and sat back down.
Davidson then handed Liang a printout of an e-mail,
from a prospective employer who was interested in hiring Davidson, that
stated that his future employment with the company hinged on a
successful Master's thesis defense.
Without time for comment from Liang, and without
saying anything himself, Davidson turned to the first aid box on the
wall, removed the 9mm semiautomatic handgun, and immediately started
firing, hitting Liang first, and killing him while still seated at the
faculty table. Lowrey and Lyrintzis were also hit. However, Lowrey tried
to escape out the only main access door to the room. There were other
doors in the room, but only one door led out to the hallway, and other
parts of the 3rd floor of the Engineering building. Davidson was between
the main door and the faculty table, and shot Lowrey several times, and
he died on the floor in the main doorway. Lyrintzis fled away from the
main door and Davidson, into an adjoining classroom, and hid under a
table. After killing Lowrey, Davidson reloaded another clip into the
handgun, and pursued Lyrintzis into the other room. Davidson shot and
killed Lyrintzis while still under the desk.
Overall, Davidson fired 23 rounds, with 16 rounds
hitting the professors.
The three students attending the thesis defense were
not shot, and escaped without injury. One of the students did make it
out the main doorway, and notified the 3rd floor students and faculty to
evacuate. Davidson later commented that he was not angry at the students,
and had no intention of killing them.
After the shooting, police arrived to find Davidson
in the 3rd floor hallway still holding the handgun. He soon surrendered
to police without further incident. Davidson had intended to kill
himself after the shootings, but could not due to "pure cowardice".
Davidson had left a murder suicide note in the hallway for the police to
find, detailing the location of evidence and computer files in his house.
Aftermath
On July 19, 1997,
Davidson was convicted and sentenced to life in prison at a grand jury
trial.
"L3 Memorial Park", dedicated on August 25, 2003, is
located on the San Diego State University campus, near the engineering
building, as a memorial to the slain professors. Also, the "Preston
Lowrey III memorial scholarship fund" was established at the university
shortly after the shooting.
Joe Hughes and Maria Hunt
The police chief said Davidson had made careful plans
by hiding a .9mm Taurus handgun and five spare clips in the metal first-aid
kit box on the wall of the third-floor classroom in the Engineering
Building where he was to defend his thesis. Investigators have
determined that he slipped into the room about 10 a.m. and hid the gun
and ammunition. Whe he returned to the room about 2 p.m. the three
professors were seated at a table and three student monitors were
standing behind them. His faculty advisor rose, walked over and greeted
Davidson and stated the purpose of the meeting. At that time, without
saying a word, Davidson turned around, walked a few steps to the first-aid
box, retrieved the gun and opened fire, killing his advisor. As the
students and other faculty ran for cover, Davidson hunted them down,
ignoring the students, firing 23 rounds during the four-minute frenzy.
Campus police found Davidson pacing back and forth in the hall, holding
a gun to his side. Twice he told officers to shoot him, dropping his gun,
and was led away sobbing.
Charles Brashear, a retired professor of English who
rented a room to Davidson for two years said he saw nothing that
foreshadowed such an outburst, although Davidson had snapped at him for
prying into his personal business a few months ago asking whether he
would be graduating. He reported that Davidson had revealed his
ambivalence toward his faculty advisor referring to him as a close
colleague and friend, but at other times as an "enemy." He was both "grateful"
and "resentful." They had collaborated on research, publishing two
articles together. According to the landlord, Davidson was extremely
neat, nervously straightening papers that were out of allignment on his
desk. His room was Spartan, with only a framed undergraduate diploma and
a nature calendar on the wall.
Davidson had few close friends and no romantic
attachments. He sometimes went to Las Vegas for gambling and shows.
Acquaintances said that his parents had divorced when he was young...