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John Alexander DICKMAN
3 days after
John Alexander Dickman was convicted of the murder of John
Innes Nisbet who was forty four, a wages clerk, who was murdered in a
railway carriage outside Newcastle.
On the morning of Friday 18 March, the slow train
from Newcastle to Morpeth pulled in at the small town of Alnmouth. A
porter opened a door and found the body of Nisbet under a seat. He had
been shot dead and robbed of his satchel containing almost 400.
Witnesses recalled seeing Nisbet board the train in
the company of another man who had since vanished but was later
identified as John Dickman, a professional gambler. When interviewed. he
admitted being on the train but denied the murder. His ready replies to
their questions drew suspicion upon himself and so a search of his house
was made, unearthing a pair of blood stained trousers and a number of
gold sovereigns. When placed on an identity parade, he was picked out by
several people as Nisbet's travelling companion.
A probe into his background found that he had been
having trouble with mounting debts thus supplying a motive. The evidence
was all circumstantial but the police believed that they had a strong
case and he was committed for trial.
On 4th July he was tried by Lord Coleridge at
Newcastle Assizes. Despite evidence that the body had gunshot wounds
from two different guns - suggesting the work of two killers - Dickman
was convicted. Passing the death sentence, Lord Coleridge added: 'In
your hunger for gold you had no pity on the victim you slew.'
The conviction caused a public outcry, and a mass
protest took place outside of the prison while he was hanged by John
Ellis and William Willis. The sentence was carried out on forty five
year old Dickman on the 9th August 1910 in Newcastle.
He was convicted of the murder of John Nisbet, which
took place on a train travelling between Newcastle-on-Tyne and Alnmouth,
on 18 March 1910.
Nisbet had been carrying a bag containing the wages for a colliery. His
body was discovered in a train compartment, dead of gunshot wounds and
with his bag stolen.
On 6
July Dickman was convicted of the murder of Nisbet, and he was
hanged in Newcastle Prison on
10 August.
There was some doubt over the conviction, as it
appeared to some people to rest on inconclusive identification evidence.
There was a campaign for him to be reprieved, with leaflets distributed
in stations. The writer C H Norman was among those who were convinced of
John Dickman's innocence. It has also been claimed that Dickman's
defence lawyer was incompetent.
The case is not widely remembered today. However it
did figure in the 1976 BBC television series Second Verdict, and
a 2008 television programme Nightwatch. The latter programme
suggested that two witnesses who said they saw Dickman and Nisbet
entering the same compartment may even have been the real killers.
However it has been suggested that Dickman was also
guilty of two previous murders, of Caroline Mary Luard at Ightham, Kent
in 1908 and Hermann Cohen in Sunderland in 1909.
References
Diane Janes Edwardian Murder: Ightham and the
Morpeth Train Robbery (2007)
and took part in framing Dickman in order to
punish him for killing Luard.