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He was then educated at Eton College, England. The
prince had been disciplined while at Eton for selling alcohol.
After Eton, he attended Tribhuvan University in Nepal
and later joined the Military Academy, Kharipati. He studied for his
master's degree at Tribhuvan University and was a PhD student in the
same University. He was known to have been skilled in karate.
Despite the fact that several survivors have publicly
confirmed that Dipendra was doing the shooting, as was documented in a
BBC documentary. many Nepali people still consider it a mystery.
Wikipedia.org
Overview of events
According to reports, Dipendra had been drinking
heavily and had "misbehaved" with a guest, which resulted in his father,
King Birendra, telling his son to leave the party. The drunken Dipendra
was taken to his room by his brother Prince Nirajan and cousin Prince
Paras.
One hour later, Dipendra returned to the party armed
with an MP5K and an M16 and fired a single shot into the ceiling before
turning the gun on his father, King Birendra. Seconds later, Dipendra
shot one of his aunts. He then shot his uncle Dhirendra in the chest at
point-blank range when he tried to stop Dipendra. During the shooting,
Prince Paras suffered slight injuries and managed to save at least three
royals, including two children, by pulling a sofa over them.
Dipendra's mother Aishwarya and his brother Nirajan
confronted him in the garden of the palace, where they were both shot
dead. Dipendra then proceeded to a small bridge over a stream running
through the palace, where he shot himself.
Other theories
Some people in Nepal suspected that Gyanendra was
responsible for the royal palace massacre on June 1, 2001, and that he
had blamed Dipendra so that he could assume the throne himself.
Gyanendra, not as popular in the country as his son Paras, had been
third in line to the throne before the massacre. He was out of town (in
Pokhara) during the massacre and was the closest surviving relative of
the king. Gyanendra's wife and son were in the room at the royal palace
during the massacre. While his son escaped with slight injuries, his
wife was injured during the incident.
Feeding the rumor is the allegation that Dipendra was
mortally wounded by a gunshot to the left side of the head, while
Dipendra was right-handed. Some believe that this casts doubt on whether
the injury was self-inflicted.
Despite the fact that two survivors have publicly
confirmed that Dipendra was doing the shooting, as was documented in a
BBC documentary, many Nepali people still consider it a mystery.
Recently, a book was published in Nepal named Raktakunda
recounting the massacre. It looks at the incident through the eyes of
one of the surviving witnesses, Queen Mother Ratna's personal maid,
identified in the book as Shanta. The book, which the author says is a "historical
novel", posits that two men masked as Crown Prince Dipendra fired the
shots that led to the massacre. Shanta's husband, Trilochan Acharya,
also a royal palace employee, was killed along with 10 royal family
members, including the entire family of King Birendra. In addition to
details of the royal massacre, Shanta alleged many other cover-ups by
the royal family, including a claim that then-King Mahendra committed
suicide.
Victims of the
massacre
Killed
HM King Birendra, father
HM Queen Aiswarya, mother
HRH Prince (later HM King) Dipendra, alleged
perpetrator (suicide)
HRH Prince Nirajan, brother
HRH Princess Shruti, sister
(HRH Prince) Dhirendra, King Birendra's brother who
had renounced his title
HRH Princess Jayanti, King Birendra's cousin
HRH Princess Shanti, King Birendra's sister
HRH Princess Sharada, King Birendra's sister
Kumar Khadga, Princess Sharada's husband
Wounded
HRH Princess Shova, King Birendra's sister
Kumar Gorakh, Princess Shruti's husband
HRH Princess Komal, Prince (now former King)
Gyanendra's wife and former Queen
Ketaki Chester, King Birendra's cousin
HRH Prince Paras, Crown Prince, son of Gyanendra
Dai’s ADC came saying ‘He shot himself, he shot
himself’. I asked him where was Bhai (Nirajan), he said he had been shot.
I asked where was Thulo Muma (the Queen) he told me Thulo Muma was down,
everyone was down and Thulo Muma had no chance. I did not see what
happened…outside Bhai (Dipendra) was lying down groaning in pain.
(Reasons for shooting) I think it was the marriage
issue. This disucssion had begun on his last birthday. We discussed who
were “against” and who were “with”. Bhai (Nirajan) and I were “with”. We
did whatever he said. Rajeev was “with”, Sruti, Gorakh and other sisters
were “against”. I think that was the main reason.”
Princess Prerana (Paras’ sister): “…After
sometime Dipendra (came) in army dress…first he fired up on the ceiling,
then he shot Thulo Buba (King Birendra)…I don’t know who else he shot, I
saw all of them on the ground…Daju (Paras) hid us all behind the sofa,
we were behind him. I saw Thulo Buba and my uncle (Dhirendra) being hit.
I saw the others only after they had fallen.
Princess Sitashma (Dhirendra’s daughter): “We
were near the bar. I came in about an hour later Thul Dai (Dipendra)
came in an army dress, we stood by just watching, then there was the
sound of firing. Paras-da said get down get down and we hid. Then I saw
my father going down slowly. Hearing the machine gun we stayed hidden.
He (Dipendra) came, looked at us and left. Then I heard what happened
outside, we did not see it.”
Princess Dilasha (Dhirendra’s daughter): “We
hadn’t even said cheers. We were just talking…then there was automatic
gunfire. We were shocked. His Majesty had been shot, he was hit in the
neck. I saw that, I also saw him fall down.”
Kumar Gorakh: “I heard gunshots, I thought it
was crackers. I didn’t know what was happening, then I saw His Majesty
fall. Then everyone started saying “What happened, what have you done?”
I ran from the corner to the side where His Majesty was. I looked at him
and said he’s been shot, then when I was returning, well…what to say…
Dipendra Shah (sobs) came and shot everyone who was there. I was behind
a table or something when I was hit and fell to the floor. He was going
in and out. The only person with a gun was Dipendra Shah, no one else
was there. He returned and picked out those who had been hurt, took aim
and shot, took aim and shot…what else is there to say (weeps). He had at
least two machine guns. Also perhaps a pistol. I think I saw that much.
I don’t know the make of the machine gun. But when he held up the gun
there was a flash. I thought this is the end, that was when I was hit. I
fell. I could not move. Then my wife (Sruti) came to see what had
happened to father. I said: ‘Baba, malai pani dagyo’ (I have also been
hit). She took me in her lap, then he came and shot her. Both of us fell
there and others came and took us to hospital.”
Rabi Sumshere Rana (Married to King Birendra’s
aunt): “…His Majesty had taken a Coca-Cola and moved towards the
billiard table, I was two or three steps behind and he called me. I
moved forward and he asked how I was. I said everything was fine and
then Mahesh Kumar entered and said his wife could not come because of
arthritis. His Majesty moved forward and said that gout, uric acid,
cholesterol were in the family. Before he had finished talking about
cholesterol, Mahesh Kumar left and another man came (towards us). Not
army uniform, that dress is known as a fatigue, I looked closely and I
noticed it was the Crown Prince. I thought he looked at me and I think
he smiled. Then there was a burst of three shots. What to do. His
Majesty just stood and watched, I just stood there watching. I knew he
was a happy-go-lucky person, but this was no way to fool around. Then I
saw blood gushing out of king’s side. I yelled: “Doctor!”. ... the King
said ‘What have you done?’ He (Dipendra) had bolted out of the room.
Then, in utter panic, I screamed for an ambulance...”
Maheswor Kumar Singh (married to King Birendra’s
aunt): “…When I arrived the Crown Prince was already there. He was
playing billiards on his own. He asked me to take a drink. He was
manning the bar himself... I took a drink and parked it on a table. It
was about 7:30-7:45, and he (Dipendra) went out. His Majesty the King
was not there yet. So we went to greet the Queen Mother, and Her Majesty
the Queen was also there. We were chatting when His Majesty arrived at
about 8:30, and then I stepped out. After about 10-15 minutes His
Majesty...went to the Billiard Room.
He (the king) had a drink in his hand…I went up and
told him my wife could not come and were talking about health, ...(at
about) 8:50-8:55. I heard a sound from behind and turned back. I saw the
Crown Prince in complete battle dress, cap, an automatic weapon could be
clearly seen in his hands. About one or two seconds later there were two
sounds. I thought it was from the TV. It was very near my ears and
thought my eardrums had burst, I blinked. I turned to see what was
happening…Rajeev Shahi was already running towards us and stood behind
King Birendra trying to support him. …I think I saw the queen rushing
out…”
Ketaki Chester (Prince Basundhara’s daughter):
“I saw him (Dipendra) coming in from the main door in combat uniform
carrying two machine guns…I did not think they were real. My sister (Jayanti)
was near me and I said, “Isn’t he too old to come in a uniform in front
of other people?” My sister is now dead. She said, I don’t know. Then I
thought he was bringing the weapons to show them to His Majesty. He
walked straight into the room and stood about 10 feet away from His
Majesty then I heard a bang. I did not think it was a gunshot. The gun
in his right hand was aimed upwards. Then I smelt something and told my
sister this could be ammunition. He turned and headed out, we stepped
forward and saw that His Majesty had been hit and he was falling down
slowly…later I saw Her Majesty marching out of the door, I called out to
her twice. I heard the machine gun fire twice and told Dhirendra whom I
was holding: ‘He may have shot Her Majesty’…when Her Majesty ran out,
..., I saw Nirajan running after her…”
Capt Rajeev Shahi (husband of Dhirendra’s daughter):
”I heard that His Majesty had been shot. By the time he had already
fallen. I opened the coat and pressed the right side of his neck (to
stop the bleeding). The king said “Rajeev, I’ve also been hit in my
stomach”…I had not seen the Crown Prince until then because he had run
out. Then he came back in. Dhirendra Shah had tried to stop him saying
‘Baba what are you doing?’ and he was shot.”
Colonel Sunder Pratap Rana (ADC to His Majesty the
King who was 40 or 50 m away from the scene of the crime): “The time
was…after nine, after nine. There was a sound of the cupboard moving. I
said what was happening and Major Gajendra (Bohra, Dipendra’s ADC)
stepped out. As soon as he stepped out, I heard gunshots and Her
Majesty’s, a woman’s voice saying ‘call the doctor.’ I tried to call the
doctor on my mobile, and could not. Then I ordered for the fighting
force and moved forward. There was another round of firing. I kept
moving forward. Inside the hall I saw people on the ground, but could
not make out where who was. I was running from outside and looking
inside… I found the His Majesty in a group and felt if I carried His
Majesty and went back the same way the same man who had shot him could
attack us, so I ordered that the door be broken. We checked his airways,
bleeding and circulation, His Majesty had survive(d) the attack. We then
put him in a car and left for the hospital.”
Major Ananta Keshar Shima (ADC to Her Majesty, who
was also in the nearby office): “A woman’s voice had ordered us to
call a doctor, it could have been Sruti’s or Her Majesty’s voice. Then I
tried to call a doctor from the office telephone. After failing to get
through to the army hospital and doctor I went towards where the firing
had come from. By the time the door had been broken. I helped the
colonel carry His Majesty out and after the car left, I went back to
call the doctor again and ordered more vehicles…I looked around for Her
Majesty and not finding her in the room I came back to the ADC room and
called the nanny in her quarters. The nanny told me Her Majesty had not
returned so I went out towards the garden, where I met Major Gajendra.
As we went forward we saw a body near a bend. It was groaning, coming up
close I recognised the Crown Prince and ordered the people with me to
take him away. Then while I was turning around, I saw Prince Nirajan
flat (sic)… and sent him to hospital.” Because I had not yet found Her
Majesty I went in…I saw something red on the side of the door, I ran up
the stairs and there was Her Majesty. Because I could not carry her on
my own I called the military police, put her in a car and took her to
hospital.”
Major Gajendra Bohara (ADC to Dipendra, also in
the ADC office at the time): “I was working on the computer when
Sunder Pratap said what happened? I stepped out and then heard the sound
of firing, and said “sir I can hear shots.” I went straight ahead and
reached the broken door. From there my eyes went to the entrance door. I
saw the crown prince step out and pulled at the door (broken one). I
knew the door would be locked from the inside, then I ran around and
peeped but I could not see anything, then I turned back. At that time I
saw another ADC coming and moved forward—slowly—because I had seen
firearms. My aim was to protect the crown prince…by the time the colonel
had entered the room, and I also saw that inside all had fallen…All had
fallen but at the time I did not even think that the crown prince had
shot himself, I was only thinking of how to get him under control, if
nothing had happened to him it would take much time to control him, so
we were looking around slowly. Then we heard a sound from the stairs
leading to the garden. It was a loud groaning noise, the groaning was
there till we had reached the hospital. Following the noise we found the
crown prince and brought him out…”
Captain Chakra Shah (ADC to the Queen Mother):
“…After hearing ‘call the doctor, call the doctor’ we ran towards (the
room). I was on duty in the area for the first time so I did not know
where the entrance was…I tried to open the door, others broke the door
and stepped in, later I followed. They had covered His Majesty and
because my responsibility was the Queen Mother, I began to look for her…I
searched for the Queen Mother among the female corpses but did not find
her…then I came out from another window…then I didn’t know where she was
coming from, she called me ‘Chakra…”
Captain Pawan Khatri: (ADC His Majesty the king,
in the duty room after the king went to Tribhuvan room from his office):
“We were chatting when there was a bang, bang sound from outside. We had
just stepped out when we heard loud firing. Then we heard ‘call the
doctor’ from inside. The Colonel was on the phone, on the set I called
for the military police and ran forward…when I reached near (the room),
I saw a man in combat fatigue leave from the back door, in the garden-side
door with a gun whose light was on, the gun was facing this side (sic)
and the person was about to turn. The light on the gun was still on. I
stood outside and had my pistol in my hands, after that I went to
support Colonel Sunder Pratap.”
Santa Bahadur Khadka, Kitchen Boy: “…The Crown
Prince was moving backwards with guns in two hands, he was moving
backwards and the (woman in red) was in front of him, we could not
recognise her… The two were not talking, they were running, shouting,
screaming. I cannot say who was speaking. The women in the room were
screaming.”
Bacchuram KC, Kitchen boy: “I had gone inside
(the room) with cold drinks about two minutes before the incident. After
I had come about 10 metres north from the door of the room, the Crown
Prince came in army dress. He had a gun in front. I thought he may be
going out somewhere. The firing started the moment (he entered) the room,
then I became scared, my heart began pounding, I ran away. …I had seen (guns)
in two of his hands, one was big, another small…He was in a scary
position…. Seeing him with weapons, I was scared, my heart skipped a
beat (mutu chaskiyo), still I stood by and watched where he was heading.
But after he went in and I heard the loud noise, there was no point for
me to stay there.
June 7th
In the morning Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and
Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje left Moscow. They first visited Nizhny
Novgorod at the Wolga river where they were offered bread and salt, the
traditional welcome present. After laying a wreath at the monument for
the victims of World War II they visited an training-institute for
journalists that is supported by The Netherlands. Afterwards they left
for St Petersburg and there they visited the Hermitage museum. There
Queen Beatrix re-opened the Marquee Hall by lightening the lights. The
Netherlands gave money for the restoration of the hall.
Prince Achileas Andreas of Greece, the youngest son
of Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece and his wife Maria, was christened at
the Orthodox St Sophia Cathedral in London. His godparents were Prince
Guillaume of Luxembourg, Prince Kardam of Bulgaria, Prince Alexander of
Fürstenberg, Infanta Elena of Spain, Princess Rosario of Bulgaria and
Veronica Touts. Next to the immediate family the christening was also
attended by Queen Sofia of Spain, Prince Ernst August and Princess
Caroline of Hannover, Prince Kirill of Bulgaria and model Elle
MacPherson.
Dr Rajiv Raj Shahi, the son-in-law of the late Prince
Dhirendra and a military doctor, says he watched in horror as Crown
Prince Dipendra opened fire. Dr Shahi said that the killings were
carried out within a span of 90 seconds, as Dipendra darted in and out
of the Billiards Room where the gathering of about two dozen members of
the royal family and wealthy friends was being held, killing a few
relatives each time. Dr Shahi's account is the first on-the-record
witness version of the events since the massacre last Friday night. The
doctor escaped bullets by jumping out of the way. He said Dipendra
started to appear that he was intoxicated, really drunk. He started to
stammer and quarrel. It was a family gathering, so we decided to escort
him away. Me, Prince Nirajan and the new king's son, Paras Shah,
escorted him to his bedroom. About 9 pm I heard a burst of gunfire. I
thought it was somebody playing a prank. There was shouting and I heard
someone say, 'His Majesty has been shot'. Being a doctor, I ran toward
His Majesty. I took off my coat and pressed it against his neck where he
was bleeding. (The king) said: 'I have been shot in the stomach also'.
My father-in-law (Prince Dhirendra) tried to stop the then-Crown Prince.
He was shot at point-blank range on his chest. Dipendra came in a second
time with an assault rifle. He shot three more people, went out again
and came back in. By this time, Princess Shruti had moved to near her
father. He then shot at Princess Shobha, Princess Shruti and His Majesty
again. From what I gathered, Queen Aiswarya went to confront the crown
prince with what he had done," Shahi said. Prince Dipendra killed his
mother. Prince Nirajan came in the centre to save his mother. He was
shot in the back," Shahi said. He said others told him that Crown Prince
Dipendra then stood on a footbridge some distance away from where the
queen and Nirajan lay dead. This was where the prince shot himself in
the head with a pistol.
Without further comments the wedding of Prince Jean
of France Duke of Vendôme and Duchess Tatjana of Oldenburg was postponed.
The wedding was supposed to take place on September 29 in Chartres,
France, and it is said it will now take place in Spring 2002.
Heiligenstedt Castle in the German federal state of
Schleswig-Holstein, wasn't auctioned as there was nobody who wanted to
buy the castle.
French photographer Jacques Langevin has been placed
under judicial investigation for invasion of privacy. He photographed
the wreckage of the car in which Diana Princess of Wales was killed in
August 1997. The photos were impounded by police soon after the crash.
June 8th
The now 2-member committee has finally begun its
inquiry into the Nepalese royal massacre. It is expected the findings
from the probe will be submitted on Sunday.
An archive of 260 personal letters from the future
King Edward VIII of Great Britain to Freda Dudley-Ward, his first and
long-time love, have fetched £34,500 at auction. The collection was
bought by Barry Davies for his wife Christine, who co-produced the
television programme Edward on Edward. The Prince of Wales, who later
chose to abdicate, rather than do without Wallis Simpson, later Duchess
of Windsor, met "Fredie" early in 1918. In the letters, he swears never
to marry anyone except her, says he wants to die young and declares the
monarchy is "out of date".
Nepal's monarchy today disavowed the account of royal
witness Army Capt. Rajiv Shahi to the murder of Nepal's king June 1 and
said it was launching an investigation into his actions, a move that
perplexed and alarmed many Nepalis who have waited anxiously for an
explanation of the palace massacre. Shahi who is married to a Nepali
princess and was at the royal palace when King Birendra and eight
members of his family were gunned down, told journalists Thursday that
the king's son, Crown Prince Dipendra, had committed the murders and
then killed himself. But today, angry palace officials said they had not
known about or approved his statement, and there were unconfirmed
reports that Shahi had been detained and may face a court-martial.
Although Shahi's public presentation was reported today in the
independent Nepali media and by foreign news agencies, the government
ordered state-run TV, radio and newspapers not to report it and they
obeyed, according to officials at state news outlets. Sources close to
several survivors confirmed today that Shahi had acted without palace
approval, and they said his account squared with what they had witnessed.
The palace's abrupt disavowal of Shahi's statement and the possibility
that he may be punished for it have raised concern that the new monarch,
King Gyanendra, is trying to quash dissent and assert power over Nepal's
elected government. The disavowal also raised concern about a possible
split between the army, which was loyal to the late king, and the new
monarch. Shahi, an army doctor, could not have addressed the media at
the military hospital without approval from his superiors, analysts said.
But today, the army published full-page ads in all major newspapers
congratulating Gyanendra, the late king's brother, and pledging to serve
him loyally. The ads warned that "misleading" information had come out
about the murders, and it said the army remained "alert and disciplined"
in the face of any threats to national security.
June 9th
On the final day of her Russian state visit Queen
Beatrix of the Netherlands visited the Vaganova Ballet Academy and the
Pavlovsk Palace in St Petersburg. At the palace, where her ancestor Anna
Pavlovna Grand Duchess of Russia, wife of King Willem I of the
Netherlands, spent most of her youth, she received a copy of a youth
portrait of Grand Duchess Anna Pavlovna. Willem-Alexander Prince of
Oranje visited the Medical Military Academy and the juridicial institute
Prokuratura. In the afternoon they returned to The Netherlands.
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands no longer is the
patroness of the Dutch Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.
The Society finds it improper that hunting as a sport is still allowed
at the royal estates and that members of the royal family take part in
the hunting themselves.
June 10th
The Duke of Edinburgh celebrated his 80th birthday at
Windsor Castle. He attended a thanksgiving service at St George's Chapel,
Windsor. During the service the Dean of Windsor praised the Duke's "loyalty,
encouragement, inspiration and sheer stickability". The service was
followed by a private reception and family lunch at Windsor Castle.
Around 500 guests attended the service and reception, including former
King Constantinos II of Greece. Fifty royals, including 17 from Germany,
attended the lunch at Windsor Castle. Queen Elizabeth II said in her
speech she wished her husband a happy birthday and told him that she
can't believe he is 80.
20-year-old Filippa Princess zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn
married 35-year-old Italian Vittorio Mazzetti d'Albertis. On Friday the
civil wedding took place at the neogothic Sayn Castle. On Saturday the
bridal soiree took place there also for which some 200 family members
and friends were invited, among them many nobles. The religious wedding
took place at the Abbey Church St. Marien in Sayn today. In the
afternoon a reception was held in the Castle gardens. The dress of the
bride was made in Florence, Italy, and the veil comes from a Russian
ancestor of the bride.
A powerful probe commission investigating the
massacre at the Royal Palace began its third day of investigations
Sunday morning. The two members of the commission have already inspected
the site of the shoot-out at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace and
interviewed royal survivors and doctors at a hospital where they are
undergoing treatment and gathered forensic and other evidence. Today the
high-level commission has asked for four more days to finish up its work.
Sources said collating testimonies, testing forensic evidence, cross-checking
facts, analysing them will take till Thursday, 14 June. The report is
then expected to be formally presented to the Royal Palace and then
released over the weekend. The Commission members are aided by two
supreme court judges and have been working out of the heavily-guarded
Parliament Secretariat inside Singha Durbar. Since government offices
are closed, no visitors are allowed to enter even the main gate of
Singha Durbar.
June 11th
Reza Pahlavi II, Shah in exile of Iran, announced
with pain and deep sorrow the tragic passing away of his sister,
Princess Leila Pahlavi, after a lenghty illness. Princess Leila was born
on March 27th, 1970, as the youngest child of Shah Mohammed Reza and his
wife Empress Farah, and died in London, England.
Prince Jean of France, Duke of Vendôme, announced his
marriage to Duchess Tatjana von Oldenburg, which was supposed to take
place on September 29th in Chartres, France, has been cancelled for
personal reasons. Jean and Tatjana have decided to end their engagement.
It is rumoured Prince Jean came under pressure from his relatives to
avoid marrying a protestant. Prince Jean is known as a very strict
Catholic, and Duchess Tatjana is a strict protestant. Although it seems
that they agreed to bring their children up in the Catholic faith, there
might have been more problems that had to do with religion. The Count of
Paris, Jean's father, is quoted by The Times as saying that a marriage
is an indissoluble undertaking and a union that will last for a lifetime.
June 12th
Yesterday a police officer guarding Queen Elizabeth
II of Great Britain accidentally discharged his weapon at Buckingham
Palace as it was being checked in at the end of a shift, Scotland Yard
said. No-one was hurt and the officer involved will continue to work at
the palace, but has been temporarily withdrawn from firearms duty.
The Government Information Service says that Pieter
van Vollenhoven, husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands, has
skin cancer. He will be operated at the Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
on June 21st. Mr. van Vollenhoven has cancelled all his engagements.
June 13th
Princess Leila Pahlavi died at the Leonard Hotel,
West End, London. Her body was discovered by staff of the hotel on
Sunday evening. Former Empress Farah Pahlavi, Leila's mother, issued a
statement in Paris on Monday evening saying the princess died in her
sleep and that she had been very depressed for the past few years. Time
hadn't healed her wounds, that were caused by the flight from Iran and
the death of her father, Shah Mohammed Reza, shortly afterwards.
Scotland Yard said a post-mortem examination failed to reveal the cause
of death, but there were no suspicious circumstances. Police is now
awaiting the results of toxicology reports. They also searched Leila's
personal belongings to establish wether she had left a note. Newspapers
say she died of a fatal overdose of sleeping tablets. The funeral is
expected to take place in Paris.
June 14th
Two weeks after the mass murder of Nepal’s royal
family, a high-level official inquiry has concluded that Crown Prince
Dipendra killed his father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, and three
aunts in cold blood before shooting himself. Six other members of the
royal family are still in hospital. The two-member commission led by the
Chief Justice Keshab Prasad Upadhaya and the House Speaker Taranath
Ranabhat presented the findings to King Gyanendra on Thursday evening.
An hour later, Ranabhat presented a summary of the findings live on
television and radio at a raucous press conference at the parliament
secretariat. Rifles, magazines, cartridges and clothes were on display.
Most details confirm early media reports about a drugged and drunk
prince going berserk with automatic weapons, mowing down family
members.The 200-page report was the outcome of the commission’s
extensive interviews with royal survivors in hospital and other
eyewitnesses, examination of hospital records, lab analyses, ballistic
and forensic evidence. There were more than 60 specialists who helped in
the seven-day investigation headquartered in the heavily guarded
parliament secretariat. See for a summary of the report at Synopsis of
the High Level Committee Report on the Royal Palace Incident.
This afternoon Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje and
his fiancée Máxima Zorreguieta have paid a short visit to Amsterdam.
Together with mayor Job Cohen they visited the townhall and the Wester
Church. It is possible this will be the locations for their wedding that
will take place on February 2nd, 2002.
June 16th
Two days ago the coffin with the late Princess Leila
Pahlavi was transferred to Paris where former Empress Farah of Iran, her
son Shah-in-exile Reza II Cyrus and his wife Yasmine said goodbye to her,
as did her brother Ali Reza and sister Farahnaz. Today Princess Leila
was buried at the cemetary of Passy, Paris, next to her maternal
grandmother Farideh Diba, who died last December. Among the 3000
mourners who attended the funeral were also royals: Princess Ashraf
Pahlavi, former Queen Anne Marie of Greece, Prince Nikolaos of Greece,
Vittorio Emanuele of Savoy Prince of Naples and his wife Marina,
Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy Prince of Venice, Princess Ira of
Fürstenberg, the Duke and Duchess of Orléans and the Count of Evreux.
Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain had to hide under
an umbrella when she rode in her carriage to the annual Trooping the
Colour parade to celebrate her official birthday. The carriage was
followed by the Prince of Wales, Duke of Edinburgh, Duke of Kent and the
Princess Royal, who all rode on horses. Another carriage rode the Queen
Mother, Earl and Countess of Wessex to the parade. The 2nd Battalion
Grenadier Guards marched through inches of rainwater in front of Queen
Elizabeth II and about 8000 spectators at the Horse Guards Parade ground.
The Queen Mother and several other members of the royal family watched
the parade from the shelter of the Duke of Wellington's office
overlooking the Horse Guards. The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery
soldiered on with a 41-gun royal salute from nearby Green Park.
Unfortunately the weather forced the Royal Air Force to cancel a flypast
over Buckingham Palace. After the parade the Queen and other members of
the family appeared briefly n the palace balcony.
The Nepalese government has said it will not make any
further investigations into Crown Prince Dipendra's motive for killing
his family.
June 17th
Prince Carl Philip of Sweden returned home after
having spent two months at the marineship HMS Carlskrona. He came on
board at Muscat, Oman, on April 28th. His parents and sisters welcomed
him. Carl Philip said he was very happy to be at home again, although he
loved the time he spent on board.
According to a poll by the Dutch royal tv-program
"Van Koninklijke Huize" Máxima Zorreguieta 26% mention her the most
popular member of the Royal House of the Netherlands (although according
to me she will not be a member until her weddingday). Queen Beatrix
finished in second place with 24%, while Princess Margriet got 18% of
the votes. With 37% Prince Claus still leads the popular male royals
list, followed by Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje with 30%.
June 18th
The only two-month-old National Movement for Simeon
II has won the Bulgarian elections on Sunday with an overwhelming
majority. The party won 43,05% of the votes and thus 120 of the 240
seats in the Bulgarian parliament, which was just one seat short of
sealing an absolute majority in parliament. The party who has former
King Simeon II of Bulgaria, who ruled the county as a boy king between
1943 and 1946, as one of its leaders - although he officially didn't run
for parliament - promised to transform Bulgaria in 800 days with a
radical liberal reform program to attract foreign investment, slash
taxes and root out corruption. The party now will begin negotiations on
a coalition government. King Simeon has said that he supports a broad
coalition government with those who share his priorities. It is said it
is likely that King Simeon remains behind the scene and will choose to
remain without an official position. Under Bulgarian law, however, he
could become prime minister if he wants.
In Sweden the celebration of the 25th wedding
anniversary of King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia started this
afternoon with a boat trip at the Mälär lake to the Vikingtown of Birka.
The boat trip ended in Mariefred and the guests were walking or driven
to their hotels nearby. In the evening a huge ball with the theme
renaissance/Middle Ages was held at Gripsholm Castle. The about 120
invited guests wore historical inspired costumes. Among the guests were
the Norwegian Royal Family, Queen Margrethe II and Prince Henrik of
Denmark (who had arrived with the royal ship the Dannebrog earlier today),
Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje with
his fiancée Máxima Zorreguieta, Prince Constantijn and Princess
Laurentien of the Netherlands, Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria
Teresa of Luxembourg, Felipe Prince of Asturias, Prince Albert of Monaco,
Archduke Lorenz of Austria, Princess Benedikte of Denmark with her
husband Prince Richard zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, former King
Constantine and Queen Anne Marie of Greece. Prince Carl Philip of Sweden
was there also, but was hiding for the photographers.
June 19th
King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia of Sweden
visited Trosa. Their guests took the boat from Östra Ågatan and visited
the Askö marine laboratory. The visit was a little bit overshadowed by
the accident of Máxima Zorreguieta, the fiancée of Willem-Alexander
Prince of Oranje. She slipped at the wet rocks and was taken to hospital
in Stockholm. She turned out to have broken her leg just above her right
ankle. In the evening she, Willem-Alexander and Queen Beatrix returned
to the Netherlands by plane, missing the last events of that day. In the
late afternoon King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia received a tribute
outside the Palace. In the evening a huge final concert took place in
the garden of the Drottningholm Palace, for which also the people could
buy tickets. About 300 guests were invited. Also King Juan Carlos and
Queen Sofia of Spain were attending the gala concert in which Swedish
top artists and Spice Girl Mel C. performed.
June 21st
In a moving ceremony at the once notorious Villa
Pauly yesterday afternoon, Grand Duke Henri presented his father Grand
Duke Jean with the Croix de la Résistance. The order of merit of the
Conseil national de la Résistance CNR is normally only given
posthumously, but for members of the grandducal family there sometimes
was made an exception. Also Grand Duchess Charlotte and her husband
Prince Felix once received this order of merit. Grand Duke Jean said
that it was a great honour to receive the medal.
June 22nd
This afternoon Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje and
his fiancée Máxima Zorreguieta visited the cabinet council and met the
members of the Dutch Cabinet. Prime Minister Wim Kok and Vice-Prime
Ministers Els Borst and Annemarie Jorritsma explained to the couple how
the cabinet council works. On July 3rd the couple will visit the Senate
and the Second Chamber, who on that day meet in the Ridderzaal in The
Hague to discuss the Act of Consent for the wedding. Yesterday it was
made known that mayor Job Cohen will solemnize the civil wedding of
Willem-Alexander and Máxima.
Pieter van Vollenhoven left the Antoni van
Leeuwenhoek Hospital in Amsterdam after doctors removed some skin tissue
yesterday. The skin tissue will be examined further. Lately it was found
out the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands has a kind of
skin cancer.
Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain will mark her
Golden Jubilee next summer with a three-month-tour of the United Kingdom.
There will be visits to all the countries and regions of the United
Kingdom between May 1st and August 5th. The focal point of the
celebrations will be a four-day holiday weekend from June 1st to June
4th, as was already announced earlier.
June 23rd
Prince Bernhard of Baden married Stephanie Kaul in a
religious ceremony at Salem Castle. Yesterday the civil marriage also
took place at Salem Castle. One of the witnesses was Marie Louise,
Bernhard's elder sister. Among the about 200 guests were Queen Sofia of
Spain, King Constantinos of Greece, Grand Duke Jean and Grand Duchess
Joséphine-Charlotte of Luxemburg, Prince Guillaume and Princess Sibilla
of Luxemburg, Prince Ernst August and Princess Caroline of Hannover,
Duke Max Emanuel in Bavaria, Duke Carl of Württemberg and Landgrave
Moritz of Hessen. After the wedding the couple left for a short
honeymoon. The destination remained a secret till the end, even to the
bride.
Already yesterday afternoon Grand Duke Henri and
Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of Luxemburg visited the town of Esch where
they were received by many enthusiastic people. Back in Luxemburg City
the festal changing of the guards in front of the grand-ducal palace
took place. There was lots of music in the streets the whole evening. At
22:00 a torch-light procession to the Place Guillaume and thereafter
also a military parade took place, the last also passed the stand with
the grand-ducal family. The evening ended with the traditional huge
fireworks above the city. This morning a military parade in presence of
Grand Duke Henri was held and the new banner of the Luxemburg army with
the monogram of Grand Duke Henri was shown. Afterwards the Grand Duke,
Grand Duchess and their children Alexandra and Sébastien attended the
"Te Deum" at the cathedral of Our Lady. Concerts and animation went on
in the streets until the evening.
Máxima Zorreguieta had surgery on her right ankle
this morning at the Haagse Rode Kruis Hospital after an examination
showed the ankle was broken on two places. A metal plate was attached to
her ankle with screws. Most likely the plaster around the ankle can be
removed in eight weeks. In the afternoon she returned to Palace Huis ten
Bosch, where she lives at the moment.
June 25th
The King of Swaziland has declared a state of
emergency that allows him to jail people who make fun of him. It also
eliminates bail for many crimes and prevents newspapers from challenging
publishing bans. The government of King Mswati III issued the decree
without giving an explanation for the move. King Mswati III has come
under increasing criticism over the past year for his authoritarian rule
and muzzling of the press.
Knud Count Holstein-Ledreborg, husband of Princess
Marie Gabrielle of Luxembourg (a sister of Grand Duke Jean), died
yesterday evening after a period of illness at the age of 81. The burial
service is scheduled for June 30th at the chapel of the Ledreborg Castle.
Until 1990, when he handed over the family estate to his daughter
Silvia, he was the owner of one of Denmark’s most beautiful and famous
castles, Ledreborg.
Some of the most splendid pieces of art from the
princely collections of Liechtenstein will return to Vienna, Austria,
after 58 years. They will be shown at a private museum at the baroque
Liechtenstein Garden Palace in Vienna from Easter 2003. At the beginning
of 1945 the collection was transferred to Vaduz Castle Liechtenstein
because of the danger at the end of World War II. Since they were only
shown at two exhibitions.
Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje has been
interviewed about the Srebrenica-drama by the Dutch Institute for War
Documentation. It is said he was interviewed because he visited the
Dutch troops (Dutchbat) in Zagreb, Croatia, just before and after the
drama that took place in 1995 and has been talking to soldiers at that
time. The Institute researches the fall of Srebrenica in which thousands
of Muslims were killed by the Serbians when they occupied the town. The
Dutchbat, working for the United Nations, were in Srebrenica to protect
the town for the Serbs.
The Prince of Wales and Camilla Parker Bowles kissed
eachother in public for the very first time. Camilla Parker Bowles
officially received the Prince as he arrived at a charity reception at
London's Somerset House. The Prince kissed her on both cheeks.
June 27th
About 2100 veteran military men and former members of
the Dutch resistance paid a tribute to Prince Bernhard of the
Netherlands in the garden of Soestdijk Palace, on the occasion of his
90th birthday on June 29th. From a jeep the Prince inspected them. Also
Willem-Alexander Prince of Oranje was present. Prince Bernhard told he
said five years ago that he hoped to make it to this year's tribute and
is happy he really made it. He has told his doctors he wants to go on
another five years and that he thinks they want to help him with that.
June 28th
The Government Information Service says in the skin
tissue from Pieter van Vollenhoven that was removed one week ago no
spread of cancer cells was found. The doctors call the prognosis hopeful.
Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain spent £ 3m less
of taxpayers's money in 2000/01 than in the previous year, the Royal
Family's first-ever annual spending review shows. The Queen spent £ 35m
of tax income during the period. The large reduction mainly reflected a
cut in travel expenditure from £ 8,6m to £ 5,4m since the 1999-2000
period.
Queen Modjadji V of the Bolobedu, born in the forests
of Ga-Modjadji, South Africa, died in hospital in Pietersburg today,
aged 64. She succeeded her mother as the Rain Queen in 1982. She
belonged to a dynasty of female rulers (modjadji) who were entrusted
with the knowledge of the secret rituals of rainmaking. The matriarchal
dynasty commanded respect among even its more martial neighbours, the
Zulus and the Swazis. Queen Modjadji V had two daughters, but none of
them survived their mother.
June 29th
Her personal secretary announced that Princess
Margarita de Bourbon de Parma, eldest daughter of the Duke of Parma and
Princess Irene of the Netherlands, and her boyfriend Edwin de Roy van
Zuydewijn got married in a civil ceremony in Amsterdam, the Netherlands,
on June 19th. The wedding was attended by members of their families and
some friends. The religious wedding will take place later this year, but
a date hasn't been revealed yet.
In a television interview on the occasion of his 90th
birthday Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands says he hopes to live
another five year. He has still so much to do and he wants to finish
things. He has an enormous desire to survive. He admits he is probably
the only Dutch who likes to go to hospital, because he knows they treat
him well and he gets a few days rest. He still likes to work and thinks
he would become crazy if he couldn't work anymore. However he says he is
not afraid of the death. About his wife Princess Juliana, he said that
there is taken care of her 24 hours a day by two women. The doctor
visits her regularly. She watches television a lot and sometimes goes
out. The last time she was doing allright was during the journey to
Africa with children and grandchildren on their 60th wedding anniversary.
After she broke her hip, it all went worse quickly. Her memory is 'zero'
and sometimes she doesn't recognise people anymore. He further talked
about the Lockheed affair and says he has a clean conscience. He did
something with the best intentions and did something very stupid, which
was quite naief.
A £ 3m fountain in memory of Diana Princess of Wales
is to be built in Hyde Park, the British government has announced. The
fountain is due to be completed by the summer of 2003, after a design
competition open to water engineers, architects, artists and ecologists.
It will not include a statue or any figurative representation of the
late Princess. The fountain will be paid for by public funds, partly met
by the sale of official commemorative coins. The site has been chosen
after advice from a committee headed by Princess Diana's close friend
Rosa Monckton. The group included landscape designers, architects and
art experts.
Today Princess Arriana zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg (at
the photo with her father) married Dixon Boardman, 30 years her senior,
at the Roman Catholic Church de la Encarnación in Marbella, Spain. Her
dress was designed by Emmanuel Ungaro. Several royals and nobles
attended the wedding. Arriana is the daughter of Prince Alfonso and his
second wife, actress Jackie Lane.
17. No information regarding the death of anyone in the
incident other than the 10 (ten) mentioned above has been received.
18. Reports from the hospital confirm that Her Majesty Queen
Komal Rajya Laxmi Devi Shah, Her Royal Highness Princess Shobha Rajya
Laxmi Shahi, Kumar Gorakh Shumsher J. B. Rana and Mrs. Ketaki Chestar,
all victims of the incident, have sustained serious injuries.
19. According to a letter dated June 10, 2001 received from
Birendra Military Hospital, Chhauni, when His Royal Highness the Crown
Prince was taken to the hospital immediately after the incident, HRH the
Crown Prince was wearing black army boots, a camouflage (combat) army
jacket and trousers, black leather gloves, black stockings and a
camouflage vest. The committee took possession of the clothing, gloves
and boots for inspection and after a laboratory test on the blood stains
and some yellowish substances on them experts concerned concluded that
the stains were of blood group "B". Among the deceased, Her Majesty the
Queen and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince also have been found to
have blood group "B".
20. The committee has also received a letter from the
hospital, which states that upon arrival at the hospital His Royal
Highness the Crown Prince was wearing gloves and the gloves have been
handed in to the committee. No gloves other than the single pair (of
gloves) in question have been found at the site of the incident and the
hospital.
21.
(a) Forty-seven (47) cartridge cases fired from a 5.56 caliber colt
m-16 A2 with weapon number A0073943 (commando) automatic rifle have been
recovered. It has been learnt from experts concerned that the rifle can
fire 700 to 1,000 bullets per minute.
(b) Experts concerned are of the opinion that the 29 cartridge cases
found at the site of the incident were fired from a 9mm. caliber MP-5 K
automatic sub-machine gun, which can fire up to 900 bullets per minute.
(c) It has been learnt from experts concerned that the two (2)
cartridge cases found at the site of the incident were fired from a 9mm.
caliber MP-5 K automatic Ges.m.b.H pistol. The cartridges were found in
the pond near the small bridge where His Royal Highness the Crown Prince
is said to have been found lying injured by rescuers.
(d) Captain Madhav Bhandari told the committee at its office that
the M-16 gun with no. A0073943 mentioned in chapter (a) was issued as
per the demand made by the Royal Guard Military Police, the Royal Palace
on 056/5/31 Bikram Era and handed in to the Royal Palace armory (kotkhana)
after acquiring it from the Royal Nepalese Army arsenal. In course of
his interrogation, ADC to His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Gajendra
Bohara mentioned that His Royal Highness the Crown Prince carried this
weapon when he went on trekking, and there was a practice of His Royal
Highness the Crown Prince taking weapons directly from the Royal Palace
armory (kotkhana) whenever His Royal Highness the Crown Prince so wished.
(e) It has also been found that one pistol and a 9mm. caliber gun
were issued as per the demand from the Royal ADC office, the Royal
Palace on 2053/1/27 Bikram Era and 2056/7/28 Bikram Era. According to
ADC to His Royal Highness the Crown Prince Gajendra Bohara, the weapons
were in HRH the Crown Prince's possession.
(f) Details received from the Royal Palace show that the 9mm. G19
Glock pistol with no. YY 334 was also issued from the arsenal to hand it
in to His Royal Highness Prince Nirajan.
(g) Neither the opinions of experts concerned nor the cartridges
recovered confirmed that the 9mm. caliber Glock pistol found at the
billiard hall and the 12 bore single barrel shot gun recovered from a
corner south-west of the lawn were fired during the incident.
22. No entrance to the site of the incident other than the
main gate which houses the ADC office inside Tribhuvan Sadan at the
Narayanhity Royal Palace and a small closed gate in the eastern part
were found during the observation of the site of the incident. A sketch
of the site of the incident is in annex to this report.
23. That bullet injuries were the cause of death of all
killed in the incident, which took place at the Narayanhity Royal Palace
on June 1, 2001, has been substantiated also by the opinion of the
physicians concerned of Birendra Military Hospital, Chhauni. Also the
injured said in course of interrogations that they sustained the
injuries from gun shots. Information received from Birendra Military
Hospital also revealed that gun shots were the cause of the injuries
sustained by victims of the incident currently at the hospital.
Press release
As part of the process of making public the factual details about
the tragic incident that took place during a family gathering at the
Narayanhity Royal Palace on the night of June 1, 200l, His Majesty King
Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev announced the formation of a high level
committee with Chief Justice Keshav Prasad Upadhyaya as Chairman and
Speaker of Parliament Taranath Rana Bhat and opposition leader in the
House of Representatives Madhav Kumar Nepal as members on June 4, 2001,
requiring the committee to submit its report in three days.
The resignation submitted to His Majesty the King on June 6, 2001 by
member of the committee Mr. Madhav Kumar Nepal through its Chairman
citing his party's decision not to work on the high level committee and
pledging at the same time his party's and his own full cooperation in
the process of investigation.
The Principal Secretariat of His Majesty the King issued a
communique on June 6, 2001establishing the following terms of reference
for the committee:
1. To submit to His Majesty the King a report along with the factual
details about the incident that took place at the Royal Palace on June
1, 2001.
2. The committee will have the following powers:
a) To observe the site of the incident and collect necessary details
along with photographs.
b) Acquire information from family members and other individuals
present at the gathering at the site of incident, individuals providing
security and other services at the Royal Palace, doctors and nurses
involved in the treatment and other individuals whom the committee deems
essential to interview.
c) To collect and examine the weapons, bullets and other objects
concerned with the incident and acquire reports on the test and
examinations conducted by the hospital in connection with the incident.
d) To take necessary help from experts concerned regarding the
incident.
e) To seek the assistance of individuals concerned in connection
with the execution of the committee's duties.
3. The tenure of office of the committee will be three days starting
from the date of initiating its work.
4. The office of the committee will be set up at a place specified
by the Chairman.
5. The committee will specify its other procedures on its own.
The same communique confirmed the acceptance of the resignation
submitted by member of the committee and opposition leader in the House
of Representatives Mr. Madhav Kumar Nepal.
As stated in the communique issued by the Principal Secretariat of
His Majesty the King on June 6, 2001, the office of the committee was
set up at the parliament building on parliament premises as specified by
the Chairman of the committee. The committee started its work from June
8, 2001.
Information and data were collected in course of gathering factual
details about the incident in line with the royal proclamation of His
Majesty the King while remaining within the framework of the terms of
reference specified in the communique issued by the Principal
Secretariat of His Majesty the King. The committee's modus operandi was
worked out in line with the communique which had authorized the
committee to specify its own working procedure. Basically the following
methodology was adopted for collection of factual details about the
incident:
(a) Interrogation of the victims of the incident and Royal Family
members present at the site of the incident, royal relatives, and
security guards, chefs, attendants, Royal Palace service office bearers,
individuals engaged in rescue work, physicians and nurses involved in
medical treatment and other individuals who seem to be associated with
the incident.
(b) Study of notices and data received from the Principal
Secretariat of His Majesty the King and Birendra Military Hospital, and
records and documents relating to the medical treatment.
(c) Collection of guns, bullets, cartridges, blood, brain tissue,
fingerprints and clothing found at the site of the incident, and study
of scientific and chemical test reports by the experts concerned.
(d) Consultations with experts concerned, narcotic drug experts and
psychologists on the opinions given by experts about the guns, bullets,
blood, brain tissue and finger prints, and on technical matters stated
in documents relating to medical treatment collected in course of the
investigation.
As it took some more time to complete laboratory tests on various
physical substances recovered from the site of the incident in course of
submitting a report after following the above methodology and the report
could not be completed within the specified time, His Majesty the King
extended the tenure of office of the committee by four days starting
from June 11, 2001 as per the request of the committee.