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James Beck
GORDON
Beck was born in Los Angeles on New Year's Day of 1945. He was a
bright child and apparently had a talent for music at a young age,
mastering how to play drums when he was 6 years old. Gordon
graduated from U. S. Grant High School in 1963, and had shortly
after began his career as a musician.
Gordon began his career backing the Everly
Brothers in 1963 at age 18, he went on to become one of the most
sought after recording session drummers in Los Angeles where, in
1968, he recorded with Mason Williams on the hit "Classical Gas".
During this period, he performed on many notable recordings
including Pet Sounds by The Beach Boys, Gene Clark with
the Gosdin Brothers by Gene Clark and The Notorious Byrd
Brothers by The Byrds. Gordon at the top of his career was so
busy as a studio musician that he would fly back to Los Angeles
every night when playing in Las Vegas to do two or three record
dates, then return in the afternoon in time for the 8pm show at
Caesars Palace.
In 1969 and 1970, he toured as part of the
backing band for the group Delaney & Bonnie, which at the time
included Eric Clapton. Clapton subsequently took over the group's
rhythm section — Gordon, bassist Carl Radle and keyboardist-singer-songwriter,
Bobby Whitlock. They formed a new band which was eventually called
Derek & The Dominos. The band's first studio work was as the house
band for George Harrison's 3 disc set All Things Must Pass. Gordon
then played on the Derek & The Dominos' 1970 double album Layla
and Other Assorted Love Songs, Gordon contributing the elegiac
piano coda for the title track, "Layla", co-written by Gordon and
Clapton. He also toured with the band on subsequent U.S. and UK
tours, but the group split in spring 1971 before having completed
the recording of their second album.
In 1970, Gordon was part of Joe Cocker's Mad
Dogs and Englishmen tour. In 1971, he toured with Traffic,
appearing on two albums with them, including The Low Spark of
High Heeled Boys. Later in 1972, Gordon was part of Frank
Zappa's 20-piece "Grand Wazoo" big band tour, and the subsequent
10-piece "Petit Wazoo" band. Perhaps his most well-known recording
with Zappa was the title track of the 1974 album Apostrophe ('),
a jam with Zappa and Tony Duran on guitar and Jack Bruce on bass
guitar, for which both Bruce and Gordon received a writing credit.
He worked with Chris Hillman again when he was the drummer in the
Souther-Hillman-Furay Band from 1973 to 1975. Some of his best
work was with Dave Mason on his 1970 album Alone Together,
where Gordon set new standards for rock drumming. Gordon was also
the drummer on the Incredible Bongo Band's Bongo Rock album,
released in 1972. His drum break on the LP's version of "Apache"
has been repeatedly sampled by rap music artists.
Imprisonment
In the late 1970s, Gordon complained of hearing
voices in his head, primarily the voice of his mother, telling him
to starve himself and filling him with violent rage if he
disobeyed. His physicians failed to diagnose his mental illness
and instead treated him for alcohol abuse. His condition worsened.
On June 3, 1983, Gordon brutally murdered his
mother with a hammer and a butcher's knife. It was not until his
trial in 1984 that he was properly diagnosed with acute paranoid
schizophrenia. Unable to use the insanity defense, which
California had recently narrowed, Gordon was convicted of second-degree
murder and sentenced to sixteen years to life in prison with a
possibility of parole.
He has served his sentence at the California
Men's Colony in San Luis Obispo, Atascadero State Hospital in
Atascadero, and the State Medical Corrections Facility in
Vacaville. He has twice been denied parole.