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He was born to John (Jack) Hollywood and
Laurie and raised in West Hills in Los Angeles. As a child he
was involved in junior baseball league. His father moved the
family to Colorado in attempt to run a restaurant in the mid-1990s,
but returned to West Hills in 1995.
Hollywood attended El Camino Real High School
where he played baseball. During his adolescent years he started
ingesting muscle supplements and doing power lifting to help
build up his muscle mass. His coach would later describe him as
an "emotional kid" who was later expelled for erupting into a
violent fit of rage at one of his teachers near the end of his
sophomore year. He transferred to Calabasas High School where he
played on the varsity baseball team until he injured his back
and leg forcing him to give up the sport.
Investigators believe that he started selling
heroin a year before he committed the murder of Nicholas
Markowitz. He recruited his former high school friends William
Skidmore, Brian Affronti, Benjamin Markowitz and Jesse Rugge to
dispense narcotics for him and build up a profitable illicit
drug operation.
Ironically, he had been a close friend of
Benjamin Markowitz, playing on the same junior baseball league
and would visit the same Malibu, California gymnasium to
exercise together.
Within a few days, police began arresting the
crew members based on tips.
Life as a fugitive
At the time of Hoyt's arrest, Hollywood fled
the country through Canada and went to Brazil with help from his
father Jack, godfather Richard Dispenza, and his girlfriend at
the time. Law enforcement agencies and the Markowitz family
offered a reward of $30,000 leading to Hollywood's capture,
which was later raised to $50,000. He lived on Copacabana Beach
where he assumed the identity of "Michael Costa Giroux" and
claimed to be a native of Rio de Janeiro and later on, of
Saquarema.
United States authorities worked with
Brazilian agents and found out that Hollywood was supposed to
meet a cousin in a mall. He was arrested by Interpol agents in
Saquarema in March 2005. In August 2005 Reis gave birth to
Hollywood's son, named John Paul Hollywood-Reis.
He was profiled on America's Most Wanted from
September 2000- June 2004 and twice in 2005 after being captured.
NBC's Dateline and Fox Network's America's Most Wanted have
covered this story extensively.
While Hollywood was in Brazil, all
participants in the murder were convicted or made pleas. Hoyt is
currently on death row at San Quentin State Prison in
California, Graham Pressley was released from the California
Youth Authority Facility in 2007, and Jesse Rugge is currently
serving a life sentence in Pleasant Valley State Prison. William
Skidmore was released in April 2009 after serving 9 years behind
bars for the kidnapping.
In 2005, on the same day Jesse James was
arrested in Brazil, his father was arrested for manufacturing
the illicit narcotic GHB, but the charge was later thrown out in
court. Jack remained in custody on an outstanding 2002 warrant
for a marijuana-related charge, and later received 18 months in
an Arizona prison.
On December 20, 2006, the California Supreme
Court granted review on the case effectively staying the order
to recuse Zonen. On May 12, 2008, the California Supreme Court
ruled that Zonen should not be recused. Nonetheless, Zonen was
replaced with Joshua Lynn, who is serving as lead prosecution
attorney. While in jail Hollywood began signing his mail as
"Alpha Dog" and had mentioned an "Alpha Dog World Tour."
After the Court review, in June 2008 his
trial date was set to begin February 19, 2009, but it was
delayed. Three months later the murder trial officially started
Friday May 15th with the defense's opening statements saying
Hollywood was not involved with the murder. In his opening
statement, Santa Barbara County Deputy Dist. Atty. Joshua Lynn
described Hollywood as "a ruthless coward."
On Monday May 18th witnesses called to the
stand were Jeff Markowitz (the victim's father), Pauline Mahoney
(who was driving with her sons when she saw a group of men
attacking Markowitz), and Brian Affonti (a one time friend of
Hollywood's who was picked up after the kidnapping). Affonti
told the jury that he knew about Hollywood's gun, a TEC-9, which
is the alleged murder weapon. Chas Salsbury, Hollywood's getaway
driver, testified at trial that following the murder "Hollywood
seemed remorseful, depressed, and at some points even suicidal."
Saulsbury continued on the fifth day with Kelly Carpenter
discussing the actions of Rugge and Pressley’s mother. The
following day had testimony from Rugge childhood friend, Richard
Hoeflinger, who spoke about what he witnessed. Subsequently,
several Santa Barbarans told the jury about events leading to
Nick Markowitz’s murder.
Hollywood's defense began on the Monday of
the third week. Hollywood took the stand on the first day of the
defense denying any role in the murder and said he was angry
when Hoyt told him about the murder at a birthday party.
Hollywood recounted the kidnapping, the events that led up to it,
and discussed his life on the run. Hollywood's testimony lasted
four days with the prosecution cross-examining Hollywood about
making threats, closing bank accounts, withdrawing money, and
selling his home. Much of Hollywood' responses were denials
about previous witness testimony.
The last witness the defense called was
District Attorney investigator Paul Kimes, questioned by co-counsel
Alex Kessel about phone records. Closing arguments began on
Tuesday and Wednesday of the fourth week, and the case went to
the jury. During closing statements, the defense said
Hollywood's associates lied while the prosecution called
Hollywood "a child killer." The jury considered three different
charges with penalties ranging from 8 years in prison to the
death penalty.
The sentencing phase of Hollywood’s trial
also has been marked by some controversy, as defense attorneys
made a motion for a mistrial for alleged juror misconduct. Lead
defense attorney James Blatt began Tuesday’s proceedings by
reporting that the defendant’s father, Jack Hollywood, had been
approached by someone who claimed to be married to a juror.
Blatt said the juror had not been able to sleep since another
juror made a joke about witness Casey Sheehan, who is an
electrician, electrocuting Hollywood. The joke made another
juror uncomfortable. Judge Hill ruled that the joke, while crass,
did not indicate that the juror had acted unfairly when she made
her decision.
Later, Bailiff Matt Banks took the stand so
the court could evaluate the conduct of another juror. Banks
recalled that after jurors reached their guilty verdict, one
asked to see the gun that Hoyt used to shoot Markowitz. Banks
unlocked the gun and allowed “nine or 10” jurors to hold it.
During that time, one juror spoke of having a concealed weapons
permit in Arizona. “It all clicked that this was improper,”
Banks said. Hill agreed to hold a separate hearing on the matter
because Blatt said he did not remember any of the jurors
admitting to having a concealed weapons permit.
Jesse James Hollywood, fugitive in August 2000 kidnap-murder
of teenager, arrested in Brazil
Murder of Nicholas Markowitz
Nicholas Samuel Markowitz (September 19, 1984–August 9,
2000) was a U.S teenager who was kidnapped and murdered at the
age of 15 after a feud over drug money between his half-brother
Benjamin Markowitz and Jesse James Hollywood. Nicholas Markowitz
lived in the West Hills, Los Angeles, California area with his
mother, Susan, and father, Jeff.
Kidnapping and murder
The feud between Benjamin Markowitz, Nicholas' half-brother, and
Jesse James Hollywood, a mid-level drug dealer, began over the
alleged debt to Hollywood incurred by Markowitz of $1,200.
On August 6, 2000, Hollywood, Jesse Rugge,
and William Skidmore decided to confront Benjamin. On their way
to see him, however, they saw Nicholas Markowitz walking on the
side of the road, having run away from home. Hollywood and his
gang decided to abduct Nicholas in broad daylight in order to
hold him for ransom in lieu of Benjamin Markowitz' debt. They
chased, assaulted, and abducted Nicholas, escaping in a van.
When Hollywood and his gang informed Nicholas
of why they were holding him, he allegedly panicked at first.
However, after Hollywood offered Nicholas drugs and alcohol, he
felt that he was a part of the group. Hollywood and his gang
then picked up Brian Affronti (another one of Hollywood's
friends) then they drove their van up to Santa Barbara,
California and traveled to various house parties. Reports
indicate that many witnesses—parents and teens alike—saw the
group together but didn't realize anything was going wrong.
Although up to 42 witnesses knew he had been kidnapped (even
calling him "Stolen Boy") they didn't notify police, as Nicholas
appeared to be safe and having fun.
Nicholas, Hollywood and his gang then
traveled to a motel in Santa Barbara, California called the
Lemon Tree Inn. While at the Inn the gang held another party in
the pool area of the Inn. Nicholas had befriended a 19-year-old
girl at the party. After the party, members of Jesse's gang
allowed Nicholas to believe that he was heading home soon.
Hollywood called Ryan Hoyt, a crew-member of Jesse's gang who
was $1,200 in debt to him., to "take care of" Nicholas, giving
him a Tec-9. Two members of the crew, Ryan Hoyt and Graham
Pressley decided to commit the murder in the Goleta Hills north
of Santa Barbara, California.
Hoyt and Jesse Rugge bound Nicholas' hands
behind his back with duct tape and put tape over his mouth as
well. Hoyt then knocked Nicholas into the grave by hitting him
over the back of the head with the shovel used to dig the
shallow grave. Hoyt shot Nicholas 9 times with the Tec-9. The
members of the gang then tried to hide the gun by placing it
between the legs of Nicholas' body and then covering the body
with dirt and branches. The grave, however, was too shallow and
close to a popular trail, and Nicholas' body was soon found on
August 12, 2000. Ryan Hoyt, Jesse Rugge, William Skidmore, and
Graham Pressley were all arrested following numerous leads to
the sheriff's office following the death of Nicholas Markowitz.
Legal outcome
There have been several court cases involving criminal trials
with the kidnappers and a civil lawsuit. The criminal trials
include:
Ryan Hoyt, aged 21 at the
time, was charged with 1st degree murder. His trial began
October 2001 and ended November, 2001. He was convicted on
November 21, 2001. The "penalty" phase of his trial began
November 2001 and he was sentenced to death on December 9, 2001.
He is currently on Death Row at San Quentin State Prison, San
Quentin, Ca.
Jesse Rugge, aged 20 at the time of the murder, was
charged with aiding in the kidnap and execution of Nicholas
Markowitz. Rugge was the portrayed in Alpha Dog as being the one
who bound Nicholas' hands together and put tape over his mouth
moments before the execution. He was convicted in 2002 and was
sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole.
Parole was denied in 2006.
William Skidmore, aged 20 at the time of the murder, was
charged with kidnapping and robbery. In September 2002, he was
sentenced to nine years in a state prison as part of a plea
bargain. Skidmore was released in April 2009.
Graham Pressley, aged 17 at the time of the murder. He
was tried twice. In July 2002 he was acquitted of kidnapping and
the jury hung on the murder charge. In October 2002 he was
convicted of second degree murder. Pressley was the member of
the gang that dug the shallow grave for Nicholas. Pressley was
incarcerated at a California Youth Authority facility until he
turned the age of 25 in 2007. He has since been released.
Jesse James Hollywood, aged 20 at the time of the murder,
was not present at the murder, but ordered it. He immediately
skipped town, but was arrested five years later in Saquarema,
Brazil with his pregnant girlfriend Marcia Reis. In 2009, he was
convicted of first-degree murder and kidnapping and sentenced to
life in prison.
In addition to the criminal cases, the Markowitz family won a
$11.2 million civil lawsuit in 2003 against the kidnappers and
killers as well as secondary people including the family friend
whose van was used in the kidnapping, the owners of several
homes where Nicholas was held against his will, and the Lemon
Tree Inn in Santa Barbara.