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After getting to know Henry Lee Jones over the past
two weeks, a jury took less than three hours Thursday to find him to be
among the worst of the worst.
The Criminal Court jury sentenced the Florida man to
death by lethal injection for the 2003 murders of Clarence James, 82,
and Lillian James, 67, who were bound and strangled with their throats
slashed in their Bartlett home.
For Jones, 45, the end here may be only the beginning
in his home state, where he is the prime suspect in at least two similar
killings.
“He certainly has done enough to earn the death
penalty,” said state prosecutor Thomas Henderson, who nevertheless said
the sentence means little. “As I told the victims’ families, this is not
going to change anything. He’s still alive and their loved one is still
dead.”
Jones becomes the 35th Shelby County-convicted inmate
on Tennessee’s death row and 88th total.
Judge John Colton Jr. set no execution date because
automatic appeals will take years, beginning with a defense motion for a
new trial set for June 11.
“I’ve got to get on with my life now,” said Margaret
Coleman, whose mother and stepfather were the victims in the Bartlett
case. “My mama will be in my thoughts. Now she can rest in peace.”
Jones, who had once lived in the Bartlett area for
about five months, told jurors he came back to visit relatives in August
of 2003 before returning to Florida after a few days.
He sparred with prosecutors during the sentencing
phase of his trial Wednesday, angrily denying any involvement in the
murders of the elderly couple. Prosecutors told jurors they got to see
the same frightening man the Jameses encountered.
His co-defendant, Tevarus Young, testified that he
watched as Jones robbed and then brutally murdered Lillian James. He
said he also saw the body of Clarence James in a utility room in their
home on Bartlett Boulevard.
Young, 27, who faces lesser charges, quoted Jones as
saying “You know what time it is, old lady,” before killing her. Young
said he asked Jones why he killed her and Jones replied, “Because she
seen my face.”
Prosecutors Henderson and John Campbell were allowed
to tell jurors of the killing of 19-year-old Carlos Perez four days
later in Melbourne, Fla., because it was a unique “signature crime” of
Jones’ that helped establish his identity in the Bartlett case.
Stolen credit card purchases and other evidence also
placed him in the Melbourne area at the time.
Like the Jameses, Perez was bound, strangled and
slashed multiple times across the neck. The bindings were removed, the
crime scene was cleaned, he was left face down and he was robbed, just
as in the Bartlett case, prosecutors said.
One tearful juror was later seen hugging Perez’s
father, William Perez of Fort Lauderdale, who testified earlier in the
trial.
Jones also is the prime suspect in the 2002 killing
of Keith Gross, 24, of Fort Lauderdale, whose parents, Phillip and
Marjorie Gross of Long Island, N.Y., met privately with jurors who
learned of their son’s killing only after Thursday’s sentencing.
Both families said they now will push for Florida
authorities to prosecute Jones there.
“I’m going to tell Florida you have a free shot,”
said Phillip Gross.
Jones’ brother, Eddie Jones, also of Fort Lauderdale,
said he did not know what role if any his brother played in the Bartlett
murders.
He testified on his brother’s behalf in the
sentencing trial because, he said, “no one else in the family wanted to
participate.”
Swenson and Jones continue to struggle against each
other as Woosley tries to separate them. She bites down on Jones’ hand.
He won’t relent. Backup isn’t coming, she thinks, and the fight is
lasting too long.
“It seemed like hours,” Woosley remembers.
Finally, three additional Fort Lauderdale police
officers rush in and pull Jones from Swenson.
It takes all five officers to subdue the 18-year-old.
Jones is arrested and charged with two counts of
battery on a law enforcement officer. He is released on bail.
Sept. 30, 1981: Jones burglarizes home
Fort Lauderdale police arrest Henry Lee Jones for
burglarizing a home. Witnesses saw Jones and another man running from
the back of the house as the owner returned. He is again released on
bail.
Oct. 3, 1981: The voice from the trunk
Just after 9 a.m., Henry Lee Jones and a male friend,
19-year-old Jackie Johnson, begin to look at vehicles at Johnny Harris
Pontiac, a used car lot on U.S. 1 in Fort Lauderdale. Joseph Giovanni, a
45-year-old salesman, meets the pair. Jones shows Giovanni $600 in cash
and says they are in interested in a used car.
“He claimed his wife had credit, had a car financed
with the bank, and they seemed like buyers to me,” Giovanni recalls in
court testimony.
Joel Kay, a fellow salesman watching from the office,
is concerned.
“You’re not going to take a ride, are you?” he asks
Giovanni.
“Yes, they showed me money,” he replies.
“Boy, you better be careful.”
Jones gets behind the wheel, while Giovanni takes the
front passenger seat. Johnson sits in the back. At first, the test drive
proceeds as most do — a nice drive through a residential area near the
car lot.
Then Jones begins to act peculiarly.
“What do you think?” he asks Johnson in the back.
He keeps repeating the question.
“What do you think?”
Jones presses his right foot hard down on the
accelerator. Giovanni, realizing he is in trouble, turns to the
passenger in the backseat.
“All I saw was the barrel,” Giovanni remembers. “It
was a black barrel.”
Johnson trains the gun on the salesman from the
backseat.
Jones continues to drive for 10 minutes before
finally pulling into a vacant area with overgrown foliage. He orders
Giovanni out of the vehicle. With Johnson holding the gun, Jones bends
the car salesman over the car. He pats the man down and pulls out
Giovanni’s wallet, taking $40 in cash and several credit cards.
Jones opens the trunk and orders Giovanni inside.
“It felt like 200 degrees in there,” Giovanni
remembers. He can barely breathe. “I got the tool out that holds down
the tire and pried the lid open about half an inch or so to get some air
in the trunk.”
The car stops several times while Giovanni is in the
trunk. One of the stops is the apartment of 17-year-old Annie Mae
Robbins — the girlfriend Jones chased away with a gun in August of that
year. She is asleep when the Grand Prix pulls up about 10 a.m.
“Let’s go,” Jones tells her.
They are headed, Jones says, to Palatka, in Central
Florida.
As they drive north, Jones and Johnson are in the
front seats. Robbins is in the back. From there, she can hear a voice.
Robbins asks Jones if someone is in the trunk. The
two men in the front seat laugh.
A short time later, Jones pulls the car into an
orange grove in Lake Worth, near West Palm Beach. He and Johnson open
the trunk and order out Giovanni. The car salesman walks 23 paces before
being shoved beneath a tree.
“I thought I was going to be killed,” Giovanni says.
Jones and Johnson run to the Grand Prix, where
Robbins is still seated in back.
“What did he say?” Robbins asks Jones.
He turns to repeat the last words he heard from
Giovanni.
“Oh, my God.”
The trio then continue north on U.S. 441.
Oct. 4, 1981: “Don’t ask me no questions”
Florida State Trooper J.H. Cooper clocks the tan
Grand Prix at 75 miles per hour. It is 7:05 a.m., and the lawman is on
State Road 200, just north of Jacksonville, Fla.
“I gave pursuit and stopped the vehicle approximately
one mile north of the area where I had clocked it,” Cooper recalls in
court testimony in Fort Lauderdale.
Inside the Grand Prix, Henry Lee Jones wakes his
girlfriend, Anna Mae Robbins, who is asleep in the backseat. “I just got
pulled (over) by the police,” he tells her.
Robbins asks her boyfriend what he’s going to do. He
can’t stay there, Jones tells her. “I’ll go to jail,” he says.
“He cranked the car up and pulled off,” Robbins
remembers, leaving the state trooper on the side of the road.
Cooper runs back to his car and follows Jones’ Grand
Prix. They reach 110 miles per hour, until Jones pulls off onto a dirt
road that leads to a pulp wood yard.
The Grand Prix continues at speeds of 60 to 65 miles
per hour. The state trooper then begins to slow down. Cooper knows the
road; he knows it is about to end. But Jones doesn’t. The Grand Prix
hits a series of railroad tracks, including a mainline, at full speed
before coming to a halt.
The engine is still running, Robbins would recall,
but the car won’t move.
“I’m scared,” she tells Jones.
“You don’t have nothing to be scared of,” he replies.
Jones takes the handgun from beneath the seat, and he
and Robbins run into the brush. They run for five hours, Robbins says.
Jones climbs atop a box car to see where they are. A helicopter, police
and dogs then begin to surround them.
They continue to run, nearing Interstate 95. Cooper
stops Robbins and arrests her. Jones continues toward the interstate,
hopping one fence, before finally being tackled by troopers near an
embankment.
“Did you know that the car you were riding in was
stolen?” Cooper asks Robbins.
Jones is charged in Broward County, Fla., with
robbery, kidnapping, grand theft, possession of a firearm while engaged
in a felony, and carrying a concealed firearm
Feb. 13, 1982: Jones among five men who beats
an inmate
While in jail, Henry Lee Jones is among five men who
severely beat another inmate, Santiago Yeio Vallina, leaving the man
with multiple wounds, an eye injury and a broken jaw. Jones, however, is
not charged criminally for the assault.
March 11, 1982: A brief escape
Henry Lee Jones escapes while being escorted from the
Fort Lauderdale jail to a hearing in Courtroom 354 in the Broward County
Courthouse. He is recaptured within hours.
March 29, 1982: Guilty of battery on a law
enforcement officer
Henry Lee Jones is found guilty on two of counts of
battery on a law enforcement officer for the Aug. 4, 1981, fight with
Fort Lauderdale Police Officers Wayne Swenson and Pat Woosley. He is
sentenced to one year and a day in prison.
Sept. 2, 1982: Guilty of robbery and
kidnapping
Henry Lee Jones is found guilty of robbery and
kidnapping for the October 1981 incident and receives two 30-year prison
sentences to run concurrently. In addition, Jones pleads guilty to his
attempted jail escape and receives an additional five-year prison term,
bringing his total sentence to 35 years and putting his official release
date at the year 2017.
A possible reason: Shotwell firmly believed the
killer was gay, and by outside appearances, Jones was heterosexual. He
had a girlfriend and a baby. It’s unclear whether Shotwell, who declined
to comment for this story, was aware of the May 2002 rape allegation
against Jones. The investigative file is still under seal.
Whether the detective realized Jones was bisexual,
Shotwell was so convinced the killer was someone active in Broward
County’s large homosexual community that he made a public plea for
information. “We are looking for leads and asking the gay community to
help if they have any information,” Shotwell commented to The Express, a
weekly gay newspaper in South Florida.
All the while, Shotwell centered his inquiry on
Walker, the boss and friend who found Gross’ body. Shotwell examined
computer files and e-mail at Kitchens to Go and interrogated Walker
several times about his relationship with Gross. Walker, angered that he
was a suspect in his friend’s murder, kept pushing the detective toward
the man known as Bam.
“About that guy Bam, what did you find out?” Walker
remembered asking Shotwell.
“That was Keith’s friend,” Shotwell told him.
Shotwell cleared Jones. Months passed. It was nearly
a year before Jones allegedly killed again.
Later, after three more deaths and Jones’ eventual
arrest for murder, Fort Lauderdale police linked Jones to Gross’ murder.
His footprint matched bloody toeprints found at the
house.
Despite now being the only suspect, Jones has been
not charged with Gross’ murder.
Aug. 22, 2003: Two dead in Bartlett
Tevarus Young wakes up to the knocking. He’d been
asleep in Henry Lee Jones’ beige Dodge Aries, and now a Burger King
employee is at the window. The man is looking for Bam.
Young is in Shelby County now, having driven from
Florida with Jones for a day and a half. He’d only met Jones a few days
before, at Holiday Park in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
Young, who goes by the nickname “T-Rex,” is homeless
and wanted by police for a February 2003 incident in which he allegedly
tried to firebomb his girlfriend’s house. Jones offered Young money for
sex when they were at the park in Florida, and the 20-year-old got in
the car.
They first went to eat at McDonald’s, and Young
stayed with Jones for several hours as he ran errands, stopping by pawn
shops and then at the Miami-Dade County Courthouse, where Jones paid
tickets. Afterwards, Jones drove to a warehouse, where Young performed
oral sex on him.
That’s when the trip to Tennessee began. Jones told
Young he knew two women in Daytona Beach. They drove up and stayed with
them for a night, and then continued north toward Memphis, where Jones
said he had relatives.
In Memphis, following the knocking at the car window,
Young finds Jones inside the Burger King. He’s eating breakfast. They
soon leave, and Jones parks the car in an apartment complex in Bartlett.
Jones exits the car and crosses Bartlett Boulevard, heading to a house
with the garage door up. An old man is inside the garage. Young follows
Jones.
“Hey, pops, how you doing?” Young remembers Jones
asking the man.
“Doing fine,” answers Clarence James, an 82-year-old
World War II veteran who retired from the Memphis Park Commission.
James tells Young he was waiting for someone to cut
his grass. Seeing the lawn mower in the front yard, Young offers to do
the work instead. James says no and asks the 20-year-old to put the lawn
mower in the back yard.
Young does so, and when he returns to the front of
the house, the garage door is down. He goes to the front door and enters
the house. As he does, Jones walks past with a rope and a towel in his
hands. Young then sees Jones throw 64-year-old Lillian, Clarence James’
wife, to the ground. She screams.
“Old lady, do you know what time it is?” Young hears
Jones say. “Do you know what time it is? … Where’s your money? Where’s
your purse?”
Jones hands Young a paper bag and orders him to
follow. They go to the laundry room, near the garage, where Clarence
James is lying in a pool of blood. His throat is slashed. Jones unties
rope bindings from Clarence’s arms and legs and places the ropes in the
bag. He and Jones then take the elderly couple’s valuables and leave.
In the car, Jones shows Young the knife. “I swear, if
you tell somebody, I’m going to kill you and cut your d — - off,” Jones
says.
Later that afternoon, Jones and Young arrive at Auto
Corral, a car dealership in Batesville, Miss. Jones tells Michael Smith,
the car lot’s co-owner, that he’d come up from Florida and is interested
in a vehicle. He pays cash for a white 1993 Lincoln Town Car and drives
off the lot at 6:30 p.m.
Jones is behind the wheel of the Town Car, while
Young drives the Dodge Aries.
Aug. 25, 2003: His accomplice is desperate
Tevarus Young wants to get away from Henry Lee Jones.
They are driving the two cars south on Interstate 95, along the east
coast of Florida. Young is thinking about crashing the car, he would
later say during a court hearing, but he’s afraid he’ll hurt someone. He
starts racing Jones on the interstate, weaving in and out of traffic,
until he notices a police vehicle up ahead.
Young steps on the accelerator and drives the Dodge
Aries right up to the bumper of the police cruiser. Brevard County
Sheriff’s Det. Carlos Reyes immediately notices the Aries close behind
him. He flashes on his blue lights as a warning, and Young backs off.
Soon, Young speeds past the police car, and Reyes
makes the decision to pull him over. Young has in his pocket rings
stolen from the murdered couple in Bartlett, and as he pulls to side of
Interstate 95, he put the rings on his fingers. Young is fidgety and
nervous during the traffic stop, Reyes would recall later, and a few
minutes after the stop, a white Lincoln Town Car pulls in behind the
police cruiser.
But Jones doesn’t return for the car.
Aug. 26, 2003: A new victim
Carlos Perez is a 19-year-old day laborer who lives
in Wilton Manors, Fla., outside Fort Lauderdale. He leaves early in the
morning to look for work at Dependable Temps. It’s unclear what happens
later that morning, but in the afternoon, Perez and another man come to
the Super 8 Motel in Melbourne, Fla., about five miles from where Young
left the Dodge Aries the day before and near a gas station where a
credit card belonging to Clarence and Lillian James was used.
They drive up in Jones’ white Lincoln Town Car. Perez
checks into room 217.
Aug. 27, 2003: A body on the bed
The housekeepers at the Super 8 Motel tell owner
Ravindra Patel what they’d seen in room 217. Patel goes to the room,
opens the door, and sees blood covering the bed and a body wrapped in a
comforter.
It is Carlos Perez, the 19-year-old from Wilton
Manors, Fla. He suffered from strangulation, cuts to the neck and a
severed windpipe.
What went on inside room 217 isn’t clear: According
to footwear impressions on the bathroom floor, there were at least four
people in the room the day of Perez’s murder. Five cigarette butts were
left in the room, and several of those matched Perez’s DNA. But the DNA
on one of the cigarette butts was a woman’s, and that matched DNA found
on Perez’s penis, suggesting the 19-year-old and the unknown woman had
sex at some point. Perez also had abrasions to his anus and bite marks
on his back. Marks to his wrists and ankles suggested Perez was bound,
possibly with tape.
Aug. 28, 2003: Police find Jones’ car
Detectives from Melbourne, Fla., travel 150 miles
south to Fort Lauderdale in an attempt to determine how Perez ended up
in a bloody bed at the Super 8. They learn Perez had gone to Dependable
Temps to find work the morning of Aug. 26, 2003. Outside Dependable
Temps, Det. Johnny Lawson of Melbourne notices the same type of car
hotel staff saw pull up to the Super 8 — a white Lincoln Town Car. It
has a customized Florida plate reading “69BAM.” The plate, while not
registered to the Town Car, belongs to a man named Henry Lee Jones. He
also works as a day laborer for the temp agency.
Aug. 30, 2003: Florida, Tennessee police
compare evidence
Melbourne detectives discover police in Bartlett are
inquiring about Jones’ vehicle registration in Florida. They compare
photographs of the crime scenes and realize the same person may be
responsible for all three murders.
Detectives’ closest connection to Jones is Tevarus
Young. He is still in jail in Broward County after being pulled over
five days earlier in Brevard County. Upon questioning Young in Fort
Lauderdale, Florida detectives contact their counterparts in Tennessee.
They secure a first-degree murder indictment against Jones for the
killings of Clarence and Lillian James.
Sept. 17, 2003: Fugitive hunter finds Jones
Following a brief car chase, Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)
Police Det. Chuck Morrow, a fugitive hunter, apprehends Jones on Sunrise
Boulevard, northwest of downtown.
In the trunk of Jones’ Lincoln Town Car, police find
of pair of Nike shoes. They match one of the footwear impressions made
in the bathroom of the Super 8 in Melbourne.
Both Jones and Young are extradited to Tennessee.
The Florida Department of Law Enforcement, suspecting
Jones could be responsible for murders throughout the Southeast, begins
to work with other law-enforcement agencies in examining unsolved cases
involving the killer’s alleged signature: bindings and cuts to the neck.
To date, however, Jones has been linked only to the
murders of Keith Gross and Carlos Perez in Florida and Clarence and
Lillian James in Tennessee. Investigators suspect Jones in other murders
but have not specified those cases.