Three of these "hits" were carried out
simultaneously on June 27, 1988, at 4 O’clock in the afternoon.
Duane Chynoweth, a grandson of LeBaron, and his 8 year old
daughter were shot and killed while running errands. Eddie Marston,
one of LeBaron's former thugs, was killed in the same manner, and
Mark Chynoweth, a father of 6 and grandson of LeBaron, was shot
multiple times in his office in Houston, Texas.
Of the 7 killers involved in the infamous “4
O’clock murders”, 5 were found guilty of murder. One, Cynthia
LeBaron testified against her siblings at trial and was therefore
granted immunity and sent home. The final suspect, Jacqueline
LeBaron is still at large and could be living in Mexico or Belgium
according to the F.B.I. It has been estimated that upwards of 25
people were killed as a result of LeBaron's prison-cell orders.
Many of his family members and other ex-members of the group still
remain in hiding for fear of retribution from LeBaron's remaining
followers.
In the verdant hills south of Mexico
City, a self-proclaimed messenger of God's wrath is in hiding from
man's justice. Ervil LeBaron, 52, polygamous (13 wives, at least
25 children) leader of the tiny Church of the Lamb of God, is the
target of investigations by police departments from San Diego and
Los Angeles to Salt Lake City and Denver. Even the Secret Service
is interested in his whereabouts, since some of his followers sent
a threatening letter to the then presidential candidate Jimmy
Carter in September 1976. LeBaron's alleged crime: inducing
several of his 40-odd disciples, including a number of women, to
murder between 13 and 20 people who failed to abide by what he
decreed to be the "constitutional law of the Kingdom of God."
The killing spree—reminiscent of Charles Manson
and his "family"—began five years ago in the Baja California
community of Los Molinos, 169 miles down the coast from San Diego.
There, Ervil's older brother, Joel, patriarch of the Church of the
First Born, established a settlement in 1963 as a haven for
polygamous Mormons. With Ervil as second in command, the community
attracted more than 200 followers, nearly half of whom were
excommunicated Mormons (the church banned polygamy in 1890).
But the brothers eventually quarreled. Ervil
wanted to turn Los Molinos into a beach resort, while Joel
envisioned a simple, self-sustaining community. Moreover, Joel,
unlike Ervil, thought that a separation of church and civil law
was essential. Kicked out of the First Born Church in 1970, Ervil
started his own sect, the Church of the Lamb of God, in San Diego.
He also began writing tracts claiming the authority to execute
anyone who refused to accept him as God's representative. Less
than two years later, Joel was shot dead in nearby Ensenada,
Mexico.
Ervil claimed credit for the death of the
"impostor and false prophet," but he failed to lure any followers
from the community that his brother had founded. From San Diego,
Ervil issued warnings to the townsfolk of Los Molinos to repent,
but few listened. Then, on the night after Christmas in 1974,
Ervil's disciples roared through the community in two trucks,
tossing Molotov cocktails into the adobe huts and shooting people
as they fled into the dusty street. Two were killed and a dozen
wounded.
Within 30 months of the raid, at least ten
other opponents of Ervil's new church had either disappeared or
were found dead. Among those missing are an Ensenada woman who
sided with Joel LeBaron's sect rather than Ervil's, and Utah
Polygamist Robert Hunt Simons, whose disappearance came after his
wife and a daughter refused to move in with LeBaron. Shot and
killed in National City, Calif., was 7-ft. Dean Grover Vest, a
follower of Ervil LeBaron's who had begun saying he could do
without him.
The latest of the suspected LeBaron victims was
Rulon C. Allred, leader of 2,000 polygamists in Utah, Montana and
Mexico. On May 10, two young people, who appeared to be women,
rushed into Allred's suburban Salt Lake City office and shot him
six times. Allred's transgression: he had failed to submit to the
disciplines of LeBaron's church.
LeBaron, an imposing (6ft. 4-in.), darkly
handsome man, seems almost totally obsessed by his religion.
Rather than accept his brother Joel's view of a charitable,
merciful Christ, Ervil bases his belief on a preference for
the wrathful God of the Old Testament. Says Polygamist
Harold Blackmore of Utah: "He's always preaching this blood
and thunder stuff—you know, if people don't live the civil
law [of Ervil's God], cut their heads off. He is very
pugnacious, but is also a smooth-tongued type." Residents of
the Mexican villages where LeBaron has been hiding out since
May describe him as loco and mitad diablo (half devil).
After Joel's 1972 murder, Ervil was found guilty in Ensenada of
being the "intellectual author" of the crime and was sentenced to
twelve years in prison. Ervil spent twelve months in jail before a
Mexican appeals court overturned the conviction. The lubricant for
the reversal, according to one of Joel LeBaron's followers, was a
bribe to local officials. Ervil later spent ten months in Mexican
prisons while waiting to go on trial for the Los Molinos raid. But
he was eventually released—once more after the intervention of
some influential Mexican officials.
It was toward the end of his prison term in
Mexico that Ervil came to the attention of the U.S. Secret Service.
In the fall of 1976, before Ervil's release, an organization
called the Society of American Patriots was formed. Letters from
the group were sent to Evangelist Billy Graham and Presidential
Candidate Jimmy Carter, among others, threatening them with death
if they did not intercede to free Ervil. The Secret Service traced
the letters back to two of Ervil's wives, who had rented a post
office box in Pasadena in the society's name.
Why have law enforcement agencies been so slow
in arresting Ervil? One stumbling block is that authorities have
little solid evidence directly linking LeBaron to the murder
conspiracies. Furthermore, since many potential witnesses are
polygamists, they do not want to come forward and testify in
public. Perhaps the greatest hindrance is outright terror. Says
one suburban Salt Lake City investigator: "So many people are
afraid of Ervil."
Killing for God
By
Julia Scheeres - Trutv.com
Ervil LeBaron Story -
Introduction
Ervil LeBaron grimaced as he looked
down at the body of his pregnant daughter in the trunk of his car.
Rebecca's neck was chafed raw from the rope her killers had used
to strangle her, and a stream of blood had dripped from her nose
onto the mat under her head. He slammed the trunk shut.
The green-and-white Ford LTD was new, and it was the spiffiest car
Ervil had ever owned. Not only had his daughter's blood soiled his
precious car, it was also an indication of sloppy work by the
murderers -- whom he'd contracted.
"That's
inexcusable!" he roared at his goons. "It's just stupidity. We
can't have any more of it."
Ervil LeBaron had
his daughter killed because God told him to do it. God had told
the fundamentalist Mormon to do a lot of peculiar things over the
years, and Ervil always obeyed without question.
When the Almighty commanded him to "be fruitful and multiply,"
Ervil took 13 wives and sired over 50 children.
When God told Ervil to kill, he did that too. His followers
slashed a bloody trail across Mexico and the American Southwest
that left 25 to 30 people dead. Among the victims were Ervil's
wives, his brother, former members of his church, leaders of rival
polygamous clans, and his 17-year-old pregnant daughter Becky.
Even after Ervil LeBaron died in a jail cell in 1981, the violence
didn't stop. He left behind a long hit list, and his children
picked up his bloody mantle, hunting down their father's enemies
far and wide and eliminating them.To this day, former members of
the LeBaron cult whose names are on that list are still in hiding.
Killing for God
To understand how a
polygamous psychopath killed in God's name, you've got to dig down
to the roots of the Mormon faith itself.
In
1823, a young farmer named Joseph Smith claimed that an angel
named Moroni showed him gold plates engraved with ancient
scriptures. These would later be known as the Book of Mormon.
Among other things, the tablets held that Jews emigrated to the
Americas from Israel in 7 B.C. and were the ancestors of the
Native Americans, and that a resurrected Jesus Christ appeared in
the New World before ascending to heaven.
Smith
formed a religion around these tablets.
Smith's beliefs evolved over time to include
the practice of polygamy, in which a man takes more than one wife.
Smith figured that God allowed the Old Testament patriarchs to wed
multiple women, and it was the holy duty of Mormon males to
continue that tradition. (The Church of Latter Day Saints forbids
women, however, from engaging in polyandry - the practice of
taking more than one husband.)
But mainstream
Christians condemned Smith's polygamous teachings as immoral and
Smith publicly denied he practiced it, all the while amassing a
harem of 33 wives and secretly urging his disciples to follow his
example. Thanks to the many births produced by these unions, the
ranks of the Mormons quickly swelled to one of the largest
religions in America.
But polygamy didn't sit
well with the U.S. government either, which officially outlawed
the practice in 1862. Caving in to pressure from Washington, the
Mormon church renounced it in 1890.
This ruling
failed to deter fundamentalist Mormons, who split with the Church
over the issue of starting churches that allowed an ongoing
collection of wives. Faced with constant harassment from their
neighbors and law enforcement, many Mormon fundamentalists fled to
northern Mexico, where they formed polygamous colonies in remote
regions of the desert and were largely ignored by the local
government.
LeBaron Lunacy
One of the men who made that journey was Alma Dayer LeBaron. In
1924, Alma loaded his two wives and eight children into covered
wagons and rumbled over the sandy border into Mexico. A year later,
in a destitute encampment set among sagebrush and barrel cacti,
one of his wives gave birth to a boy who would one day be called
the "Mormon Manson" by the international press.
Like Joseph Smith, the LeBaron family had a history of revelations
from God, which they alternately referred to as voices, callings
or commands. Alma Dayer LeBaron had a revelation to take a second
wife - prompting the clan's move to Mexico - and another telling
him not to register for the WWII draft.
Many
members of the LeBaron clan claimed to hear voices, and many
suffered from insanity, Scott Anderson writes in The 4 O'Clock
Murders.
Alma Dayer LeBaron's daughter Lucinda
grew so violent during her bouts of psychosis that her parents
chained her by the ankle to a hut. Son Ben drifted in and out of
mental hospitals for years after hearing voices tell him he was
God; he committed suicide in 1978 by jumping off a bridge. Son
Wesley frequently called Salt Lake City radio talk shows to
expound his belief that Jesus Christ would one day return to earth
in a spaceship. The voices told nephew Owen to have sex with the
family dog, and he was also committed to a mental hospital.
These are just a few examples of LeBaron lunacy; erratic behavior
and beliefs seemed to plague the entire clan, but no one more than
Ervil LeBaron, who believed he had the God-given power to kill.
The Wives
In Mexico, the family started
its own settlement, called Colonia LeBaron. There they eked out an
existence as subsistence farmers. As a child, Ervil worked in the
fields alongside the brothers he'd later want to kill. As a young
adult, he traveled with his brothers throughout Mexico, seeking to
win converts to the family's polygamous brand of Mormonism.
Before Alma died in 1951, he passed his ministry on to his son
Joel, who incorporated the "Church of the First-Born of the Fulnes
(sic) of Time" in Salt Lake City. Ervil was his big brother's
right-hand man.
The proselytizing efforts worked,
and the colony grew. They opened a nursery and primary school as
well as a community kitchen and laundry. Ervil drew up the work
schedules, deciding who did what on the communal farm.
According to Ben Bradlee Jr. and Dale Van Atta in Prophet of Blood,
Firstborners viewed the soft-spoken, considerate Joel as "saintly,"
although Ervil was anything but. Unlike his brother, Ervil rarely
lifted a hand to participate in physical labor, saying it was his
job as a spiritual leader to study scripture and pray instead.
This didn't wash with some Firstborners, who started gossiping
about Ervil's penchant for expensive clothes, flashy cars, and
women.
As a young man, Ervil LeBaron was
handsome in a hyper-masculine way. He stood 6'4 and had a square
jaw and a strong nose. His hair was thick and sandy brown, his
eyes were a penetrating blue. In addition to his physical charms,
Ervil projected an air of confidence. He leaned into people as he
spoke to them, his eyes boring into theirs as he quoted at length
from both the book of Mormon and the Bible.
His
masculinity and high position in the colony hierarchy made women
desire him, and Ervil desired them back. He was a sexual carnivore,
doggedly pursuing married women, sisters, pre-pubescent girls and
middle-aged matrons alike. He would tell each one that God had
told him to marry her.
One of Ervil's twisted
beliefs was that the Virgin Mary had become the mother of Christ
at age fourteen, and it was therefore acceptable for him to take
adolescent girls as wives, according to Bradlee and Van Atta. The
colony joyfully supported their leader's pedophilia by giving him
their young daughters as brides.
"If you're
going to raise up a generation in a plural marriage, it is very
important not to let young girls get romanticized in the worldly
sense," a woman who married her 13-year-old daughter to Ervil told
the authors.
Although his adolescent brides were
more interested in playground flirtations with boys their age,
their parents convinced them that great rewards awaited them in
Heaven if they consented to the marriage.
He was
an ardent suitor, but Ervil was a coolly indifferent husband and
father. In Colonia LeBaron, women were babymakers and caretakers,
banished to the periphery while men made the important decisions.
More often than not, he acted as if his wives were a necessary
nuisance. Their wombs served to produce more church members the
children who would later become his footsoldiers.
Some of Ervil's 13 wives eventually grew weary of living in the
Mormon harem and left him, taking their children back to the
United States. Others stayed by his side to the bitter end. Two
killed for him. And two died because of him.
Disembowelment
In the mid 60s, Ervil began to lust after power.
He and the reserved Joel had come to loggerheads over Ervil's
antics many times over the years, including Ervil's appropriation
of other men's wives, Anderson writes.
The
physical location of the brothers' power play was a beachfront
settlement in Baja California called Los Molinos, which Joel
founded in 1964. The property consisted of 8,500 acres, including
nine miles fronting the beach. Several dozen Mexican and American
Firstborners lived on the property, where they constructed adobe
huts, planted wheat fields, and raised goats.
Joel and Ervil had clashing visions on how to use the land,
according to Bradlee and Van Atta. While Joel envisioned it as an
agricultural paradise where poor Mormons could work on a communal
farm, Ervil saw its potential as a tourist paradise.
Despite Joel's opposition, Ervil wooed investors with his
millionaire's dream, meeting with moneymen in the States and
flying them down to tour the oceanfront, pointing out where the
resorts and yacht club would go.
The church had
been broke for years because Ervil had brought in truckloads of
Mexican converts at a faster rate than the colony could feed and
clothe them. He tried a number of get-rich-quick schemes to
support the LeBaron ministry over the years, including a gambling
trip to Las Vegas, a fish-selling business, and harvesting pine
nuts from national forests in California.
Once,
when a potential deal was going sour in Utah, Ervil told a man
he'd throw in a couple of nubile women from his flock if he'd "join
his ball team," according to Bradlee and Van Atta. The offer
deeply offended the man, a mainstream Mormon and family man, who
walked away from the negotiations.
But while the
money schemes failed one by one and cult members were forced to
wear rags and eat meals of porridge, Ervil, who was skimming funds
from church coffers, was zipping around the colony's dirt roads in
a gold Impala and wearing flashy suits. Cult members who held
outside jobs were required to tithe 10% of their wages to the
ministry, and Ervil was the one who collected these payments.
When Firstborners questioned him about the car - which they'd
dubbed the "Golden Calf"- he said God told him to buy it because
it would impress potential converts.
After a
while, Ervil's quest for power took a dark turn. When he wasn't
chasing skirts or spending the flock's money on new shoes, he was
nose-deep in the Old Testament, and he'd come to believe that he
had the right - like the prophets of old - to strike down people
who disobeyed him.
In Moses' time, breaking the
10 Commandments was punishable by death, and Ervil reasoned that
the same rules should apply in the LeBarons dusty Baja California
fiefdom as well. He came up with a series of decrees based on the
10 Commandments, which he called Civil Law, and appointed himself
the law's chief enforcer. He decreed that people would die for
breaking Civil Law.
His congregation noticed the
cold gleam in Ervil's eye as he detailed the ancient death rituals
he would apply to transgressors - disembowelment, stoning, and
beheading - and shrank bank in their pews. They were getting their
first glimpses of Ervil's derangement. It would only get worse.
Blood Atonement
A time-honored method of
making people obey is by threatening them with physical violence.
The concept is simple: If you disobey, you will feel pain. Fear of
spanking keeps children in line. Fear of torture makes prisoners
talk. Fear of hell keeps Christians on the straight and narrow.
Fear of death kept many Mormons compliant under the leadership of
Brigham Young, the Church's second prophet. Young believed that if
someone strayed from his flock, the only way that person could
gain entry to Heaven was if he or she was killed by a righteous
assassin.
He called this concept "blood
atonement," and he explained it to his followers in a sermon he
gave on September 21, 1856:
"There are sins that
men commit for which they cannot receive forgiveness in this world,
or in that which is to come, and if they had their eyes open to
see their true condition, they would be perfectly willing to have
their blood spilt upon the ground, that the smoke thereof might
ascend to heaven as an offering for their sins; and the smoking
incense would atone for their sins...
"I know,
when you hear my brethren telling about cutting people off from
the earth, that you consider it is strong doctrine; but it is to
save them, not to destroy them..."
In a nutshell,
the Church killed you for major disobedience, e.g. raping a child,
murder, especially murdering a child, etc., but it was for your
own good. If you were murdered by your brethren, you were assured
entrance into Heaven.
In the 1850s, historians
say, Young frequently resorted to blood atonement to eliminate
both his spiritual and business rivals. The Church renounced the
bloody doctrine in the late 1800s, but a hundred years later,
Ervil decided to reinstate it.
The first person
Ervil wanted to kill was Rulon Allred, a rival polygamist from
Utah, who refused to tithe to Ervil and had derided the
Firstborners in public. In one of his typically long and tedious
screeds, Ervil decreed that Allred was guilty of character
assassination, an offense "punishable by the death sentence under
the Civil Law given by God in the days of Moses," according to
Bradlee and Van Atta.
Curiously, Rulon and Ervil
had once been pals; in the 1950s, Rulon evaded an arrest warrant
in Utah for cohabitation by hiding out at the Colonia LeBaron in
Mexico. But that didn't stop Ervil from killing him some 20 years
later.
Joel watched his brother scare
Firstborners with his gruesome threats and continue to hawk his
Mormon utopia to investors. Eventually, he got fed up. When Ervil
told him in the summer of 1972 that God said he and Joel should
run the church as equals, Joel put his foot down. Not only would
he not share the Firstborn leadership with Ervil, he was removing
Ervil from a position of leadership altogether. From that point on,
Ervil would be sitting in the pews, not standing behind the pulpit.
Ervil was stunned by the news and wept openly before the
congregation when the announcement was made. He walked away alone
from the temple that night and began plotting against Joel.
Like Cain, he would strike his brother down.
Mormon Mafia
The LeBaron brothers' split
also divided the colony. Families chose sides, arguing whether
Joel or Ervil was the "true prophet."
Ervil
started another church in San Diego, the Church of the Lamb of God.
He began to issue angry proclamations against his brother,
according to Bradlee and Van Atta. Joel's disregard for his
authority was an "act of treason against heaven that carries the
penalty of death in this world," Ervil declared.
Joel was slain on a parched August day in Ensenada, a slow-moving
beach town in Baja California. Joel and his 14-year-old son Ivan
had gone to the house of a Church of the Lamb disciple to pick up
a car, and while Ivan waited outside the residence, Ervil's thugs
jumped his father inside. Ivan heard someone yell "Kill him!" and
gunshots, Anderson writes. The hit men sped off in a station wagon
and the boy ran inside to find his father lying face-up on the
floor, blood pooling around his shoulders and two bullet holes in
his head.
After murdering his brother, Ervil
thought that the Firstborners would flock to him like so many
sheep. Instead, they filed murder charges against him and chose a
new leader - the youngest LeBaron brother, Verlan.
After Joel's funeral - attended by his seven widows and 44
children - Verlan reluctantly took up the reins of the church.
Like Joel, Verlan had a quiet demeanor. He preferred to tool
around his farm or spend time with his nine wives and 50-plus
children than deliver pulpit-pounding sermons.
Certain that he was next on Ervil's hit list, Verlan kept a low
profile, traveling constantly, frequently changing cars and
residences, and otherwise keeping his whereabouts in question.
In December, Ervil walked into the police headquarters in Ensenada
flanked by two lawyers and demanded that the murder charges
against him be dropped. He was tired of dodging cops and needed to
travel freely to win more converts to his church. But the police
were flabbergasted at the sudden appearance of the murder suspect
they'd trailed for months and immediately threw him in prison.
When Ervil finally went to trial nine months later, he was found
guilty of homicide but only sentenced to 12 years in prison
because the prosecution couldn't place Ervil at the crime scene,
Anderson writes.
He only served one day of his
sentence. Like Lazarus stumbling from his tomb, Ervil walked out
of the dank Mexican cellblock on February 14, 1974. A Mexican
supreme court had overturned the verdict because Ervil's co-defendants
- the church thugs who actually killed Joel - were not present for
the trial.
After getting away with murder, Ervil met with
a core group of his followers in Yuma, Arizona, according to
Anderson. They began to call their leader by a number of honorary
titles, including Lord Anointed, One Might and Strong, and Prophet
of God. Ervil grew paranoid that the Firstborners would strike
back against him, and started carrying a gun and requiring his
wives and children to take marksmanship classes from a loyalist
who'd served in Vietnam.
As Ervil paced back and
forth in front of them, telling them they could all be slaughtered
at any moment, the group started to act more like a Mormon mafia
than a church. They took aliases and had driver's licenses and
birth certificates drawn up in their new names. They only made
calls from pay phones that couldn't be traced to their location.
Meanwhile, Verlan, also fearing fratricide, was hiding out in
Nicaragua. The paranoid cat-and-mouse game between the two
brothers who'd chummed around the Mexican countryside together as
boys would drag out for years.
Day of
Vengeance
Ervil had too much time to think
and plot while he was locked up, and shortly after he was released,
he published a new fire-and-brimstone essay called "Hour of Crisis
- Day of Vengeance."
Written in pompous-sounding
King James English, the tract was barely coherent. Only after the
Firstborners read and reread it were they able to eke out its
meaning. It was essentially a list of demands on the Firstborn
church. Among other things, he demanded that the congregation fork
over their tithes directly to him, according to Bradlee and Van
Atta.
"It is a criminal offense, punishable by
death, for an enlightened people to pay tithes and offerings to
thieves and robbers (and other fundamentalist leaders), Ervil
wrote. "The sword of vengeance (will) hang over the heads of all
those who should fail to hear the word of the Lord. Willful
failure to comply with (the book's) minimum requirements
constitutes the crime of rebellion against God."
In other words, anyone who didn't pay dues to Ervil should die.
While Ervil was in prison, his mother wrote him that he "should
not be in jail, but in a mental hospital," and from his latest
diatribe, it certainly appeared that Ervil was suffering from
delusions of grandeur.
His ultimatum was met by
a wall of silence, and Ervil decided the apostates must be
punished. He told his followers that he'd had yet another
revelation: they must destroy Los Molinos.
The
day after Christmas, he sent his footsoldiers across the border
into Baja under cover of night, bearing firebombs and assault
weapons. As some 30 Firstborn families gathered around their wood-burning
stoves or tucked their children into bed, a pickup truck and a
Fiat turned onto the dirt road leading to the quiet farming
commune, cut their headlights, and slowed to a crawl. The
temperatures hovered near freezing that night, and smoke rose from
the chimneys of the cozy homes into the dark blue sky.
The peaceful tableau was shattered by a Molotov cocktail crashing
through the window of the town's largest house, according to
Anderson. Within seconds, the wood-framed house was engulfed in
fire. The occupants ran outside, and in the confusion that
followed, Ervil's thugs sprayed bullets over the people racing to
form a water brigade, their figures silhouetted against the
dancing orange flames.
The assailants barreled through the settlement
throwing more firebombs into homes as they made their way toward
their primary target: Verlan's abode. The Firstborn leader wasn't
home, but his wife Charlotte and six of their children were. When
they saw the truck with five armed men in the back making an
erratic beeline for their house, they ran to hide in a dark
orchard while the men shot up their house and set it on fire.
The 20-minute onslaught left two men dead, 13 people wounded, and
Ervil spitting mad because his brother was still alive.
Total World Domination
Ervil's plans kept
getting bigger. After taking over Los Molinos, he wanted to take
over the governments of Mexico and the United States, and
eventually rule the world.
He decided to finance
his bid for total world domination by killing his religious rivals
and stealing their business.
At this point, the
Lamb of God church consisted largely of his Ervil's wives and
progeny. But there were also enough outsiders to keep the baby
propagation going, and like an ancient king, Ervil controlled the
"romantic" liaisons in his realm. He had first dibs on the females,
arranged marriages between subjects, and gave away his daughters
to men he wanted to cement relationships with or reward for good
behavior.
The ever-expanding clan moved to Utah,
where Ervil dropped in on the patriarchs of other polygamous
tribes and demanded they give him 10% of their earnings... or die.
The patriarchs told him to get lost.
Meanwhile,
back in Los Molinos, the Firstborn families were sleeping with
guns by their sides and had organized patrols to watch their
property. Verlan was living in a safe house in San Diego.
Ervil had moles firmly planted amid the Firstborners who reported
back to him on these activities. But some of these people started
getting nervous after the raid. One of them was Noemi Zarate, a
plural wife of one of Ervil's close associates. Noemi got a bad
case of loose lips and complained about the violence, threatening
to tell the police the location of Ervil's whereabouts. With the
full blessing of Noemi's husband, Ervil decided to shut her up
once and for all, and dispatched one of his wives, Vonda White, to
assassinate her, Anderson writes.
The two women
had known each other for years, so it wasn't hard for Vonda to
convince Noemi to go for a spin in her car on a chilly January
evening in 1975. They drove to a canyon in the foothills of the
rugged San Pedro Mountains. In that dark canyon, Vonda pumped the
mother of five full of bullets before she could beg for mercy.
Another of Ervil's wives, Yolanda Rios - who would herself be
murdered a decade later - helped Vonda dig a shallow grave among
the creosote bushes, into which they dumped Noemi's body. It has
never been found. "You don't know how pleased the Lord is that
that traitor is dead!" Ervil rejoiced when he heard the news.
He was still leaning on other fundamentalist leaders in Utah to
cough up money and still getting no results. "Repent ye therefore
or suffer destruction at the hand of God!" he thundered in one
letter to his polygamous rivals. Again, they ignored him, but some
beefed up their security measures.
One of the
men Ervil tried to extort money from was Bob Simons, who lived on
a 65-acre ranch near Grantsville, Utah, with his two wives. Simons,
who had spent time in mental hospitals when he was younger,
believed he was a prophet destined to convert Native Americans to
the Mormon faith. He refused to cave into demands to join the Lamb
of God church. Ervil was itching to get his hands on Bob's bucolic
spread.
Using a false name, Ervil paid Simons
several visits as a supposed disciple of the church. The two men
argued for hours over their theological differences. At one point,
according to Bradlee and Van Atta, the argument turned into a
fierce wrestling match, and the two men groped and grappled about
in the dirt as Simons wives wailed and wrung their hands.
By the time Ervil started hitting on one of his wives, Simons was
beyond annoyed, and he told Ervil to keep off his property.
Ervil realized the game was up. He gathered his henchmen around
him and revealed that God wanted blood atonement for the false
prophet. "We are going to blow him up like a balloon," he railed,
according to Anderson.
The men bided their time
for a couple of months before paying Simons a last and fatal visit.
On the drive out to Simon's ranch, Ervil's goons stopped by a
gardening store to buy pickaxes, shovels and a bag of chemicals
that hasten the deterioration of human flesh. They stopped again
to dig a coffin-sized hole in the desert hills.
Simons knew they were coming - one of Ervil's emissaries, Lloyd
Sullivan, had called on him a few days a before, claiming he now
believed Simons was the true prophet after a conversation he'd had
with some Indian chiefs. The chiefs had been searching for the
white prophet who would lead them to salvation for a long time,
the emissary said. Simons was ecstatic.
"How
soon can I meet them?" he asked Lloyd. Simons paid the gas money
for the ride to his grave on the night of April 23, 1975. The moon-washed
landscape was barren and forlorn, but the Indian chiefs had picked
the time and the place and Simons wasn't about to protest. He
leaned forward in his seat, peering through the windshield. For so
many years, he'd sought to make contact with the elusive Native
Americans, and now it was happening. He could hardly believe his
good fortune and smiled as Lloyd pulled the car up beside a pile
of rocks. Lloyd cut the engine, but left the headlights on.
Simons stood in front of the car, a hand raised to his brow as he
peered into the distance, looking for his Indian flock. He was too
focused, his heart pounding too hard, to notice two young men
creeping up behind him. One of them raised a shotgun to the back
of his head and squeezed the trigger, and the self-proclaimed
Indian prophet slammed to the ground, dust swirling over him in
the headlights glare.
The Pregnant Assassin
Standing 6'8 and weighing in at 260 muscle-popping pounds, Dean
Vest was a physically intimidating man. He was a Vietnam vet
living in San Diego when he followed his father's footsteps to the
Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times and had stayed on
after his father grew disillusioned with the church and left it in
the late 60s.
Ervil made him the church's
military general, and he taught Ervil's foot soldiers the
explosives and weapons tactics he'd used in the jungles of
Vietnam. Dean laid out the blueprint for the Los Molinos raid.
But Dean's wife Cheryl was never gung-ho about the chauvinist
teachings of a church where a woman's primary value was her
breeding potential. After years of asking Dean to leave the church,
she left him and moved to Washington State with their two children.
The 36-year-old was devastated and started reconsidering his
allegiances. He started to spend more and more time fixing up a
rusted-out barge he'd bought and less time in church. Then he made
the mistake of telling people his dream of sailing up the coast in
his barge for a joyful reunion with his wife and kids.
He should have known better. There was no way that Ervil would let
his military commander simply walk away. It would make him look
bad. He didn't want Dean to prompt a mass defection. According to
Civil Law, Ervil said, Dean must be blood-atoned.
Ervil chose one of the least suspicious people in his clan to kill
the weapons expert, his 10th wife, Vonda White. Vonda was living
near San Diego with a "sister wife" - as the wives called each
other - and a houseful of children, and Dean often stopped by
frequently for a home-cooked meal or company. He'd never suspect
that Vonda - who was barely 5'3 and six months pregnant - would
kill him. But Vonda had already proven herself a lethal asset to
the Lamb of God church when she'd murdered her sister wife Noemi
Zarate the past January.
On June 16, 1976, Dean
learned his wife and daughter had been injured in a car accident
and immediately booked a flight to Seattle, according to Anderson.
Before heading to the airport, he stopped by Vonda's house to pick
up some things he'd stored there and give her the news. When Dean
knocked on the front door, Vonda was playing the role of the
loving mother, preparing lunch for six children. But she switched
to killer mode as soon as Dean said he was leaving for Washington.
She was worried that he'd reconcile with his wife and never come
back from the trip. Ervil told her to kill him, and it was now or
never.
But first she had to feed the kids. She
chatted with him while the young ones ate. When the kids were done
eating, she shooed them upstairs, telling them to stay out of
Dean's way as he packed. Then she pulled out a loaded .38 Colt
revolver from a dresser drawer, tucked it into a pocket of her
maternity dress and went back downstairs.
Dean
was getting ready to lug his baggage to his car when White asked
him to look at her washing machine, according to Bradlee and Van
Atta. She told him it wasn't working right and he needed a man to
check it over. Dean couldn't find the "problem," but he did get
his hands grimy fiddling with the motor. As he washed up at the
kitchen sink, White stepped behind him and raised the gun. She was
wearing rubber gloves. She tiptoed toward Dean's massive back and
squeezed the trigger. The first shot ripped through his liver, and
Dean straightened over the sink and started to turn right. The
second shot pierced his lung, and as he continued turning toward
his attacker, blood spewed from his mouth in a five-foot arc.
Vonda quickly ducked to avoid the torrent.
After
Dean collapsed on the linoleum floor, she delivered the coup de
grace behind his left ear, then washed up and called the police,
Anderson writes.
"Shots have been fired," Vonda
White - wife, mother, murderer - calmly told the dispatcher.
A Man and His Car
After the police grew
suspicious of Vonda's story and told her to stick around town, she
fled to Denver, where Ervil had moved his clan to keep one step
ahead of his real and imaginary enemies.
The
Church of the Lamb members were running an appliance repair
business and barely making ends meet, despite running a sweatshop
where children, women and men alike worked 16 hour days without
pay. They crammed into tiny rental homes, dressed in rags, and
went hungry. At night, they resorted to digging through
supermarket dumpsters for bruised produce and day-old bread.
In 1977, however, their hardships paid off and the business
finally started to become profitable. The clan started appliance
stores in cities in several other states, including Dallas, where
a group of cult members moved that winter.
Despite achieving financial success, Ervil had other nagging
problems - such as his daughter. When Rebecca was 15, Ervil had
given her in marriage to Victor Chynoweth, a wealthy disciple. But
Becky wasn't happy in her marriage; Vic was a distant husband and
his first wife made Becky's life hell. When the cult split between
Utah and Denver, she was sent to the Mile High City and was forced
to leave her baby behind. She was bitter about it. She sniped at
her customers and coworkers and threatened to go to the cops,
thinking that as the cult head's daughter, she was safe from harm.
How wrong she was. Fed up with her antics, Ervil had a revelation
from God.
One day in April, Ervil told Becky she
could retrieve her baby, Victor Jr., from Denver, according to
Anderson. She was elated. On the appointed day, she sat in the
back seat and chatted with the two boys driving her to the Dallas
airport, happier than she'd been in months. She was three months
pregnant, and she planned to take her baby boy to Mexico and stay
with her mother. She'd give birth to her second child there and
raise it with the help of her doting mother. But the boys in the
front seat weren't listening. Duane Chynoweth and Eddie Marston
were doing a mental rehearsal of a new trick they'd been
practicing for the past several weeks: how to strangle someone
with rope.
On an isolated road outside the
Dallas suburbs, Duane pulled the car off the road and Eddie
reached down to grab the coiled rope at his feet. It took a long
time for Becky to die, longer than they'd planned on. She was
young and strong and had a tremendous desire to see her baby boy
again. She kicked and thrashed about on the back seat as the two
boys tugged at the ends of the rope. Ultimately, the pregnant 17-year-old
was no match for two boys afire with the evil gospel of Ervil.
Their boss was livid when her blood stained the trunk of his LTD
and he chewed out the boys for being so careless. A short while
later, he traded the car in for another, more pristine, LTD.
As for Becky, her young killers dumped her body in an Oklahoma
state park. It was never found.
Rena: Child
Bride
In the midst of his murderous rampage,
Ervil received a revelation to take another wife, and married Rena
Chynoweth - his 13th and last wife - in February 1975.
She was 16, he was 50. In her memoir The Blood Covenant, Rena says
Ervil molested her for four years before she finally gave in to
making it "legal."
Nevertheless, the aging stud
couldn't get it up on their wedding night, Rena writes, or for
many nights thereafter. When he finally did manage to consummate
their relationship, she was utterly repulsed.
"...had to close my eyes and pretend I was somewhere else or he
was someone else," she writes. "I would often turn my head away or
hold my breath so I wouldn't have to smell his breath. It always
reeked of something awful, usually coffee. He kissed like a fish,
very stiff-lipped, in a way that really disgusted me."
Rena didn't want to kiss Ervil, but she did want to kill for him.
Frustrated by his inability to eliminate his little brother and
take over the Firstborners, Ervil came up with yet another plan to
assassinate him, one of many he'd concocted over the years.
Verlan was in constant motion between safe houses in Mexico,
California, and Nicaragua, so Ervil came up with a must-attend
event that would lure Verlan into the open: Rulon Allreds funeral.
Rulon had refused to tithe to Ervil and had to die anyway, Ervil
figured. His brother would no doubt attend the funeral of the man
who had been a legendary Utah polygamist, and the Lamb of God
assassins would cut him down during the service. It was the
perfect plan, Ervil thought. Two birds, one stone.
On May 10, 1977, Rena and another young woman, Ramona Marston,
walked into Rulon's homeopathic clinic on the outskirts of Salt
Lake City wearing cheap wigs and fake glasses. Rena spotted Rulon
as he stepped from a back room and walked toward him. He nodded at
her.
"He was exactly as he had been described to
me," Rena would later write in her memoir. "Tall, slender, gray-haired
- a nice, pleasant-looking man... He was no more than three to
five feet from me. I knew the moment had come to do what I was
sent there to do."
Without a word, Rena pulled a
.25 caliber pistol from her jacket and fired, emptying all seven
bullets into the old man's chest. He tried to deflect them with
his hands before falling.
Rulon Allreds funeral
at Bingham High School was a huge event. Over 2,600 people from
around the country traveled to the school for a final goodbye, as
did the police and news media, according to Anderson. Ervil's
goons drove into the parking lot, took one look at the scene, and
aborted their plan to hunt down Verlan among the mourners.
Once again, Ervil had failed to kill his younger brother. He was
in a foul mood for days.
The End of Ervil
Ervil used many classic cult techniques to keep his followers in
line, Rena writes. He isolated them by limiting their contact with
people outside the church. He exhausted them with his hours-long
sermons that broke down their mental resistance. He scared them by
telling them that they were being hunted by religious and
government assassins and that they would only survive by banding
together.
The cult's children were normally
pulled from school after fifth or sixth grade, because Ervil
feared contact with secular playmates might prompt them to
question their cloistered lifestyle. Knowledge of the outside
world was a dangerous thing.
From age 10 onward,
the children were put to work doing chores around the home or in
the family business. Ultimately, they had nowhere else to turn
once they came of age - no education, no skills, no network of
support.
But when Ervil started killing, some of
the cult members finally shook themselves from their stupor and
realized their honcho was a certifiable nutcase. A few managed to
tiptoe away from the cult houses and take their incriminating
tales to the police. Eventually the law caught up with the cult
killers.
At the Rulon Allred murder trial, Rena
testified. A jury decided there was insufficient evidence to
convict the sweet-faced gun-slinging teen and her cohorts in crime,
and they walked free.
Vonda White didn't have
the same luck. She was sentenced to life imprisonment on May 13,
1979 for the murder of Dean Vest.
And on June 1,
1979, the Mexican police finally captured the cultmaster himself,
Ervil LeBaron. He'd been hiding in the mountains south of Mexico
City. Anderson writes that Ervil was bruised and limping by the
time Mexican cops shoved him across the international bridge at
Laredo into the grip of waiting FBI agents; apparently the police
had used him as a punching bag during the six-day trip to the U.S.
border.
Ervil was held at the Salt Lake County
jail until May 12, 1980, when he went on trial for masterminding
Rulon Allred's murder. After a steady stream of ex-cult members
testified against him, he was convicted of the crime and sentenced
to life in prison at the Point of the Mountains State Prison in
Draper, Utah.
But his imprisonment didn't end
Ervil's appetite for vengeance. Caged as he was between steel bars
and cement, he managed to write his magnum opus, the Book of the
New Covenants, at a small desk in his cell. It was his last work,
and it would be his most famous. He wrote furiously, scribbling
until his fingers cramped and his eyes got blurry.
The 500-page screed contained a hit list of more than 50 people
whom Ervil decided needed to be blood-atoned, among them cult
defectors, police investigators, and prison officials. He
distributed copies of the manuscript among his followers.
Ervil died in prison on August 16, 1981, of an apparent heart
attack; prison guards found him keeled over in his cell, a hand
clutching his throat. In an uncanny twist of fate, his brother
Verlan was killed in a car crash in Mexico a few hours later.
If Ervil's death made everyone sleep a little easier at night, it
shouldn't have. The Book of New Covenants contained a line of
succession of men who were to carry on his ministry after he died.
One by one, the people on his hit list began to fall, as Ervil
continued to orchestrate murderous mayhem from beyond the grave.
The Hit List
On June 21, 1983, his son
Isaac, 20, who testified against Ervil, died in a suspicious
"suicide" while staying with cult-member relatives in Houston.
In the fall of 1983, the plans of Ervil's wife Lorna to defect
from the cult were cut short when the mother of eight was
strangled and buried in a shallow grave in Mexico. Her body has
never been found.
On December 28, 1983, Ervil's
oldest son, Arturo, 33, was gunned down in Mexico by Leo Evoniuk,
a rival who disputed his claim to the prophets mantle.
After Arturo died, the cult leadership fell to Heber LeBaron,
Ervil's 20-year-old son. Heber had inherited his towering physical
beauty from his father, but he'd also inherited his insanity. His
first move was to purge Los Molinos of traitors who'd aligned
themselves with Evoniuk.
In the early months of
1984, he shot Gamaliel Rios in the face with a .45 automatic. His
body was buried in the desert and never recovered.
Neither was that of Yolanda Rios, Ervil's twelfth wife, who was
strangled to death in May 1984 and buried outside of Dallas.
On May 21, 1987, Leo Evoniuk was murdered near Santa Cruz,
California. Only his dentures, lying in a puddle of blood, were
found.
On October 16, 1987, Dan Jordan was shot
in the head while on a hunting trip in the Manti-La Sal National
Forest in Utah with his family and some LeBaron kids. His murder
was never solved.
But June 27, 1988 was the
single bloodiest day in the cult's history. Ervil had raged for 15
long paragraphs in New Covenants against Mark Chynoweth, Duane
Chynoweth and Ed Marston, demanding they be slain as traitors. At
4 o'clock that afternoon in simultaneous murders hundreds of miles
apart, his wishes were carried out.
All three
men were former cult thugs who were trying to pursue normal lives
in the appliance-repair business. But that wasn't their destiny.
At 4 o'clock in Houston, Duane Chynoweth was gunned down when he
drove to pick up a used washer at a private home. It was a setup.
His 8-year-old daughter Jennifer was with him that day, and she
screamed when her daddy was shot.
The assassin
turned when he heard the child, and walked back to the truck to
shoot her in the mouth and forehead, not wanting to leave a
potential witness. Across the state in Irving, Eddie Marston was
also mowed down by bullets at 4 o'clock after replying to a
similar appliance pickup request. And police found Mark Chynoweth
in the back office of Reliance Appliances in Houston, his lifeless
body sprawled on the paperwork on his desk and riddled with .45
bullet holes. He'd also been executed at 4 o'clock.
One by one, the authors of the quadruple murder were caught, caged,
and hauled into court.
In May 1993, Heber
LeBaron, Patricia LeBaron, and Douglas Lee Barlow were sentenced
to life in prison without parole for their part in the slayings.
Richard LeBaron, who was only 17 when he shot Duane and Jennifer
Chynoweth to death, was sentenced to five years in prison.
Cynthia LeBaron was granted immunity and testified against her
half-siblings at that trial.
In June, 1997,
Aaron LeBaron was sentenced to 45 years in prison for racketeering,
racketeering conspiracy and conspiracy to violate the civil rights
of the victims.
Jacqueline LeBaron, whom police
say helped to orchestrate the murders, remains at large. She is
presumed to be living in Mexico or Belgium.
Still Hiding
Despite the fact that the
killers were jailed, many former cult members still live in fear.
It's unclear who the new leader of the LeBaron cult is or whether
that person intends to continue checking names off Ervil's hit
list, but Rena Chynoweth isn't taking her chances.
She split up with Ervil when he was in jail for the Rulon murder,
and that won her a place on his list. Twenty years later, she's
still in hiding.
"During our five-year marriage
and for many years afterward, I had to live with some ghastly
memories," writes Chynoweth. "I killed a man in cold blood, acting
on my husband's orders which he claimed were 'commands from God.'
I spent a year and a half running from the law, five months in
jail awaiting trial for murder, and many years afterward trying to
block out my past.
Rena ends her book with a plea to her readers:
"These last remnants of Ervil LeBaron's flock are still a risk to
the rest of society. They are the last ones who may still feel
bound by his blood covenant that has claimed so many innocent
lives. They have grown up around violence and violent teachings,
and there is grave danger that they will pass these values on to
their own children. I want the killing to stop. Only by finding
those still out there and getting them the help they need can we
stop the bloodshed. "
In her final paragraph,
she asks readers who come into contact with the LeBaron children
to please turn them in to the police.
Bibliography
-
Anderson, Scott. The 4 O'Clock Murders. New
York: Doubleday, 1993.
-
Associated Press. "3 Members of Sect Acquitted
of Conspiracy, Murder for Hire." January 22, 1993.
-
Associated Press. "Ex-member of Cult Gets 5
Years for Slaying Man and Daughter." November 27, 1993.
-
Bradlee, Ben Jr. and Dale Van Atta. Prophet of
Blood. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1981.
-
Chynoweth, Rena and Dean M. Shapiro. The Blood
Covenant. Austin, Texas: Diamond Books, 1990.
-
Funk, Marianne. "Trial Topples Murderous Sect
as LeBarons Come Out of Hiding," The Deseret News. January 22,
1993.
-
Makeig, John. "Woman says brother ordered
deaths of four sect defectors, "The Houston Chronicle. February
26, 1997.
-
Tedford, Deborah. "LeBaron gets 45-year
sentence," The Houston Chronicle. June 13, 1997.
-
Young, Brigham. Sermon, Journal of Discourses,
Vol. 4, pages 53-54; also published in The Deseret News, 1856,
page 235.