Denis Lortie is a former Canadian army
corporal. In 1984, he stormed into the National Assembly of Quebec
building and killed three Quebec government employees.
Cpl Lortie was a Supply Technician in the Canadian
Forces and was disgruntled with a number of policies of the Quebec and
federal governments. He planned a killing spree as a means of
broadcasting his discontent.
On May 7 of that year, Lortie left the CFS Carp
military base (better known as the Diefenbunker) pretending that he
needed time off to arrange a divorce with his wife. Instead, he rented
a car, drove to Quebec City and took a guided tour of the Quebec
Parliament Building. He then rented a room in a motel on Laurier
Boulevard for the night.
The next day, at 9:30 a.m., Lortie walked into CJRP
radio station in Quebec City and dropped off a sealed envelope
containing an audiotape for one of the station's hosts, André Arthur.
He instructed the radio staff not to open the envelope until 10:30
a.m. but they opened it anyway, discovering that it was a statement of
Lortie's plans, in which he declared that "The government now in power
is going to be destroyed." However, by the time radio staff contacted
police, Lortie's plan had already been put into action.
At 9:45 a.m., Lortie entered the Quebec Parliament
Building through a side door located on Grande-Allée. He was dressed
in combat fatigues and armed with two submachine guns. As he entered
the building, he shot at a receptionist, then killed a messenger that
he encountered in a corridor. He went into a smoking room and shot at
the people there. He then went to the cafeteria, but finally found his
way into the Assembly Chamber.
Based on later testimony, it is clear he intended
to assassinate Premier René Lévesque and other members of the
governing Parti Québécois. His plan was to enter the Assembly Chamber
during the parliamentary committee starting at 10:00 that morning.
However instead of using a watch, Lortie timed his attack by listening
to CJRP and waited for the station's host, André Arthur, to end his
segment. Fortunately that day, André Arthur ended his broadcast 20
minutes early, leading Lortie to enter the building and make his way
to the Assembly Chamber while it was still mostly empty. Nevertheless,
Lortie killed three government employees (Georges Boyer, Camille
Lepage and Roger Lefrançois) and wounded 13 others. No politicians
were killed or wounded.
The National Assembly's Sergeant-at-Arms, René
Jalbert, was told there was a man with a gun in the Assembly Chamber.
Upon stepping out the elevator, Lortie fired on him. Seeing that
Lortie was in a military uniform, Jalbert told him that he too had
been a soldier with the Van Doos (slang for the Royal 22e
Régiment), and that if Lortie allowed he would show him his discharge
card. Lortie agreed, after which Jalbert persuaded him to show his own
identification.
After this exchange, Jalbert persuaded Lortie to
come to his office to discuss the matter, and release the other
civilians in the Assembly Chamber. Jalbert talked to Lortie for over
four hours, ultimately persuading him to surrender to military police
(he was unwilling to surrender to civilian police) at 14:22. For his
heroic act which likely prevented further death, the Canadian
government several months later awarded Jalbert the Cross of Valour.
One of the factors contributing to the crime was
the easy access that Lortie had to both weapons and ammunition. Unlike
other non-combat Canadian Forces Bases, the CFS Carp "Diefenbunker"
did not have room for separate weapons and ammunition lockers.
According to psychiatrist Pierre Mailloux who was
assigned to the case, Lortie suffered from paranoid schizophrenia and
had organized his crime during a psychotic episode, believed his was
acting on instructions from God. Nevertheless, in 1985, Lortie was
convicted of first-degree murder, but a new trial was ordered due to
legal errors. Lortie pleaded guilty to reduced charges of second-degree
murder in 1987.
Lortie was paroled in December 1995. He now lives
in Quebec and works in construction.
Wikipedia.org
"Mr. D."
A gunman in
Quebec
Monday, May. 21, 1984 -
Time.com
A bearded man wearing camouflage army gear and a
beret and with a knife strapped to his leg walked into the studios
of CJRP, a Quebec City radio station, one morning last week. He
handed a cassette tape to a reporter and told her, "To you, my name
is Mr. D."
A short time later, a man fitting Mr. D.'s
description burst into the Quebec provincial legislature, called the
National Assembly, firing a submachine gun as he went and shouting,
"Où sont les députés? Jevais les tuer!" (Where are the legislators?
I am going to kill them!) By the time he reached the second floor
and entered the Salon Bleu, the legislative chamber, three people
were dead: an Assembly page, a messenger and an aide to the director
of elections. Thirteen other Assembly employees were wounded, one
seriously.
Police later arrested Corporal Denis Lortie, 25,
a supply technician attached to a Canadian Armed Forces installation
near Ottawa. Canadian authorities have not speculated on Lortie's
motives. But the tape left by the man at CJRP threatened to "destroy"
the provincial government, which has espoused separation from the
rest of Canada. The recording railed against the ruling Parti
Québécois 's pro-French language policies, declaring: "I [have]
waited for just the right moment. It's at hand now. The government
will be destroyed."
The gunman's timing, however, was fortunately
poor. Quebec Premier René Lévesque and his Cabinet were not due in
the Salon Bleu until that afternoon. Some ministers were having a
late breakfast, though, and they quickly barricaded themselves in
the legislature's restaurant. But Assembly employees had no
protection. "I'm sorry for wounding you," the assailant reportedly
told a worker shot in the arm during the fracas, "but that's life."
The hero of the day was the Assembly's sergeant
at arms, René Jalbert, 63, a retired army major who helped convince
Lortie that he should give himself up. Approaching the man as he sat
in the Speaker's throne, Jalbert offered him coffee and a cigarette
and coolly remarked: "I see you're an army man. I'm an army man
myself." Jalbert took him to his downstairs office, where, four
hours later, a Quebec police negotiator persuaded Lortie by
telephone to surrender. (He later pleaded not guilty to three
charges of first-degree murder.) Declared Jalbert modestly: "Every
sergeant at arms across Canada would have done the same thing."