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Michael J. MANFREDONIA
Nineteen-year-old Manfredonia
saw the fourteen-year-old victim walking home from school. According to
Manfredonia, he asked her out, and she rejected him. She then ridiculed
him, making fun of the way he looked and dressed.
He got a knife from his car, told her
that he did not like being made fun of, and threatened to kill himself.
She told him to stop acting childish, and expressed indifference to his
suicide threat.
He pushed her to the ground, sexually
assaulted her, and stabbed her twenty-six times in the chest and back.
He dragged her body through the woods and left it in a ditch after
covering the body with dirt, rocks, and sticks.
Police discovered her body two days
later. The medical examiner concluded that fifteen of the stab wounds
did not penetrate deeply into the victim's body, suggesting that
Manfredonia intended that the victim suffer. He also concluded that the
victim died a slow, painful death twenty to ninety minutes after the
stabbing.
After learning that the victim's body had been found,
Manfredonia's parents called the police. Defendant escaped through the
bathroom window before the police officers arrived. Defendant returned
home the next day, and his parents called police again.
Manfredonia attempted suicide by ingesting several
pills and slitting his wrists. Police thwarted the attempt and arrested
him. While having his stomach pumped, Manfredonia claimed that he merely
found the victim's body and hid it because he was afraid. The following
day, he confessed to the crimes and said he did not know why he killed
the victim.
Manfredonia had intermittent explosive disorder and
low intelligence. His I.Q. was 78, he graduated from high school, and
had no prior criminal record other than a disorderly persons theft
offense. After a bench trial, the court convicted him of purposeful-or-knowing
murder, felony murder, aggravated sexual assault, kidnapping, and a
weapons offense.
The court found present the c(4)(c) (torture or
depravity), c(4)(f) (escape apprehension), and c(4)(g) (contemporaneous
felony) aggravating factors. The court also found the c(5)(a) (emotional
disturbance), c(5)(c) (age), and c(5)(f) (no significant prior record)
mitigating factors. The court concluded that the mitigating factors
outweighed the aggravating factors and sentenced the defendant to an
aggregate term of life plus fifty years with a fifty-five-year parole
disqualifier.
Michael Manfredonia, then age nineteen,
sexually assaulted and murdered his fourteen-year-old victim after she
allegedly refused to go out with him, criticized his clothing and
appearance, and generally ridiculed him.
The victim's body had twenty-six stab wounds and was
found buried in a ditch and covered with dirt, rocks, and sticks. Police
apprehended Manfredonia at home after he attempted suicide by ingesting
pills and trying to slit his wrists with a razor blade.
In his capital trial defendant waived his right to a
jury trial and was found guilty of murder, felony murder, aggravated
sexual assault, kidnapping, and possession of a weapon for an unlawful
purpose.
In the penalty phase, a psychiatrist testified that
defendant was mentally retarded with an I.Q. of 78, that his brain
appeared to be structurally abnormal, and that he was unable to control
his emotions and anger. The trial court found the c(4)(f) (escaping
detection) and c(4)(g) (commission of a felony) aggravating factors but
treated them as a single factor. The court also found the c(5)(a)
(extreme emotional disturbance), c(5)(c) (age), and c(5)(f) (no prior
criminal history) mitigating factors, and concluded that the mitigating
factors outweighed the aggravating factors.
Defendant was sentenced to life imprisonment with
thirty years' parole ineligibility for murder, plus consecutive terms of
thirty years' imprisonment with fifteen years' parole ineligibility for
kidnapping, and twenty years' imprisonment with ten years' parole
ineligibility for aggravated sexual assault.
Michael Manfredonia
Michael Manfredonia's fourteen-year-old victim was
walking the three-mile distance between her high school and home after
having missed the school bus. Unbeknownst to the victim, Manfredonia was
watching her from a nearby gas station. As the victim passed,
Manfredonia pushed her down on the ground, sexually assaulted her and
stabbed her twenty-six times in the chest and back area. Fifteen of the
twenty-six stab wounds did not penetrate deeply into the victim's body
and were apparently inflicted to cause pain in a torture-like fashion.
Manfredonia then dragged the victim's body through the woods, dropped
her in a ditch and covered her body with a pile of dirt, rocks and
sticks.
Two days after the murder, when the police arrived at
Manfredonia's home to arrest him, they discovered Manfredonia in the
bathroom with a razor blade trying to slit his wrists. Manfredonia told
the police he also had taken some pills. In the ambulance and again at
the hospital, Manfredonia admitted assaulting and stabbing the victim.
A psychiatrist testified that, according to
Manfredonia, he had been talking to the victim and asked her to go out
with him. The victim refused and began yelling at Manfredonia and making
fun of the way he looked and dressed. Manfredonia told the victim to
wait while he retrieved a knife from his car. When he returned, he told
the victim he didn't like being made fun of and threatened to kill
himself. The victim replied that he was acting like a little kid and
that she did not care what he did. Manfredonia remembered pushing the
victim down, but he did not remember killing her. The psychiatrist also
testified that Manfredonia's electroencephalogram suggested a possible
structural abnormality in his brain.
Manfredonia, who was nineteen at the time of the
murder, is mentally retarded with an I.Q. of 78. He had no prior
criminal record.
Manfredonia waived his right to a jury trial at both
the guilt and penalty phases. The trial court convicted Manfredonia of
murder, felony murder, aggravated sexual assault, kidnapping, and
possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose. The judge found the
c(4)(c) (extreme suffering), c(4)(f) (escaping apprehension), and
c(4)(g) (contemporaneous felony) aggravating factors, but treated
c(4)(f) and c(4)(g) as a single factor, finding them to be intertwined
factors with overlapping motives. The judge found the c(5)(a) (emotional
disturbance), c(5)(c) (age of defendant) and c(5)(f) (no significant
prior criminal record), as mitigating factors. The judge found that the
mitigating factors outweighed the aggravating factors. For the murder,
the court sentenced Manfredonia to life imprisonment with a thirty-year
period of parole ineligibility. The felony murder was merged with the
murder count for purposes of sentencing.
On the remaining counts, the court sentenced
Manfredonia to thirty years' imprisonment with a fifteen-year parole
ineligibility period for the kidnapping, and twenty years' imprisonment
with a ten-year period of parole ineligibility for the aggravated sexual
assault, both sentences to run consecutively with the term of life
imprisonment.