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Charles Carl Roberts IV (December
7, 1973 – October 2, 2006) was an American milk truck
driver who murdered five Amish girls before killing
himself in an Amish school in the hamlet of Nickel
Mines, in Bart Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
on October 2,
2006.
Personal
life
Charles Carl Roberts IV was born in
Lancaster, Pennsylvania. His father is retired from the
local police force. In 2004, his father applied to the
state for a special license to provide paratransit
service to the Amish. Charles earned a diploma through a
home-school association, and neither he nor his family
were Amish.
In 1990, Roberts worked as a
dishwasher at Good 'N Plenty Restaurant in Smoketown,
PA. Two of his co-workers were Lawrence Yunkin and Lisa
Michelle Lambert, both of whom would be convicted in the
December
20, 1991 murder of 16-year old Laurie Show
in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Roberts was a commercial
milk tank driver, employed by North West Foods.
Amish school shooting
On
October 2,
2006, Roberts entered the one-room West Nickel
Mines School at approximately 9:51 a.m. with a 9 mm
handgun, 12 gauge shotgun, .30-06 bolt-action rifle,
about 600 rounds of ammunition, cans of black powder, a
stun gun, two knives, a change of clothes, an apparent
truss board and a box containing a hammer, hacksaw,
pliers, wire, screws, bolts and tape. He used 2×6 and
2×4 boards with eye bolts and flex ties to barricade the
school doors before binding the arms and legs of the
hostages.
He ordered the hostages to line up against the
chalkboard and released the 15 male students present, along with a
pregnant woman and three parents with infants. The remaining ten
female students he kept inside the schoolhouse. The school teacher
contacted the police upon escaping at approximately 10:36 a.m. The
first police officers arrived about nine minutes later and
attempted (unsuccessfully) to communicate with Roberts using the
PA broadcasters in their cruisers.
Police had to break in through the windows when
shots were heard. The gunman apparently killed himself along with
five school girls. Three of the girls died at the scene, with two
more dying the next morning from related injuries. Five girls were
in the hospital in critical condition. Reports have stated that
the girls were shot execution style in the head. The ages of the
victims ranged from 6 to 13. Roberts fired at least 13 rounds from
his 9 mm semi-automatic pistol.
Roberts was last seen by his wife at
8:45 a.m. when they walked their children to the bus
stop to go to school in Bart Township. When his wife
returned home at 11:00 a.m., she discovered four notes
he had left to her and their children. Roberts
reportedly contacted his wife while still in the
schoolhouse and stated that he had molested two young
female relatives (between the ages of three and five)
twenty years ago (when he would have been 12), and had
been daydreaming about molesting again. Both of the
relatives in question have denied these claims. Among
the items he brought to the school was a tube of KY
Jelly, which investigators surmised he might have
intended to use as a sexual lubricant. His suicide notes
stated that he was still angry at God for the death of a
premature infant daughter nine years prior.
Amish response to the crime
Although the Amish community grieved
deeply about the terrible incident and certainly were
very shocked about the tragedy they also believed it was
right to forgive. The Rev. Schenck reports a grandfather
of one of the murdered Amish girls said of the killer on
the day of the murder: "We must not think evil of
this man."
Jack Meyer, a member of the Brethren community
living near the Amish in Lancaster County, explained to CNN: "I
do not think there's anybody here that wants to do anything but
forgive and not only reach out to those who have suffered a loss
in that way but to reach out to the family of the man who
committed these acts."
Dwight Lefever, a Roberts family spokesman,
said an Amish neighbor comforted the Roberts family hours after
the shooting and extended forgiveness to them.
Dozens of Amish neighbors attended Charles
Roberts' funeral on
October 7,
2006. He was buried in an unmarked grave in his wife's
family plot behind Georgetown United Methodist church, a few miles
from the one-room West Nickel Mines schoolhouse. One mourner
stated that Roberts' wife was touched by the outward gesture of
forgiveness by the Amish community. The schoolhouse was torn down
eleven days after the tragedy.
Wikipedia.org
The Amish school
shooting occurred on the morning of Monday, October
2, 2006, when a gunman took hostages and eventually
killed five girls (aged 7–13) and then killed himself at
West Nickel Mines School, a one-room Amish schoolhouse
in Nickel Mines, a village in Bart Township of Lancaster
County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Police report that the
gunman was Charles Carl Roberts IV, a 32-year-old milk-tank
truck driver who lived nearby.
Shooting
Roberts entered the school at
approximately 9:51 a.m. EDT with a shotgun, a handgun,
wires, chains, nails, and flexible plastic ties which he
used to bind the arms and legs of the hostages, and
several stout wooden boards which he used to barricade
himself inside.
Police found a length of two-by-six
wooden board with ten pairs of metal eyehooks,
presumably to secure the ten hostages. Provisions for an
extended overnight stay, such as candles, toilet tissue,
and a change of clothes were found at the scene. Two
tubes of sexual lubricant were also later discovered at
the scene, and Roberts indicated to his wife over the
phone that he had dreams about molesting children, but
police have found no signs that any molestation
occurred.
He ordered the hostages to line up
against the chalkboard, and sent away from the classroom
a pregnant woman, three parents with infants and all
fifteen male students. One female student escaped: nine-year-old
Emma Fisher (whose two older sisters stayed inside).
The nine-year old, who had just
started to learn English, left with the male students
because she did not understand the gunman's orders. She
had been sitting beside her brother and followed him out
when he left. The gunman, a father of three children (two
boys and a girl), remained inside the school house with
the remaining ten female students. The school teacher,
Emma Mae Zook, contacted the police upon escaping at
approximately 10:36 a.m.
The first police officers arrived
approximately nine minutes later and attempted to
communicate with Roberts via the PA system in their
cruisers. The 911 call transcript shows Roberts ordered
the police that if they didn't pull back within two
seconds, the children would be dead and he began firing
when they did not comply.
Police broke in through the windows
when shots were heard. The gunman killed five girls and
himself. The oldest girl, 13-year-old Marian Fisher,
appealed to Roberts to shoot her first, in an effort to
spare the younger girls, according to her younger sister
who survived. The younger sister, Barbie, appealed to
him to shoot her next. She received 9mm bullet wounds in
the hand, leg, and shoulder.
Three died at the scene and two more
died early the next morning, with five more girls left
in critical condition. Three girls were admitted to Penn
State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, four to
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and one to
Christiana Hospital in Newark, Delaware, state police
said.
Reports have stated that most of the
girls were shot "execution-style" in the back of the
head. The ages of the victims ranged from six to
thirteen.
Roberts was last seen by his wife at
8:45 a.m. when they walked their children to the bus
stop before leaving. When his wife returned home at
11:00 a.m., she discovered four suicide notes — one
addressed to his wife, and one to each of his children.
Roberts reportedly contacted his wife
while still in the schoolhouse and stated that he had
molested two young female relatives (between the ages of
3 and 5) twenty years ago, and had been daydreaming
about molesting again.
One note Roberts left indicated his
despondency over his daughter who died shortly (roughly
20 minutes) after birth nine years earlier, and
cryptically stated that he had "been having dreams for
the past couple of years about doing what he did 20
years ago and he has dreams of doing them again",
according to State Police Commissioner Colonel Jeffrey
B. Miller, apparently alluding to his later phone
admission to sexually molesting two family members when
he was younger.
On October 4, 2006, the two relatives
whom Roberts said he molested 20 years ago told police
that no such abuse had ever happened, throwing a new
layer of mystery over the gunman's motive and mental
state during the shooting.
Miller said there was no evidence any
of the Amish children had been molested.
Roberts was a resident of nearby
Georgetown, another unincorporated area of Bart
Township.
On October 12, 2006, the West Nickel
Mines School fell to the bulldozer; the school had been
boarded up since the shooting occurred. The Amish plan
to leave a quiet pasture where the schoolhouse once
stood.
According to the Washington Post,
Police and coroner accounts of the children's wounds
differed dramatically. Pennsylvania State Police
Commissioner Jeffrey Miller said Roberts shot his
victims in the head at close range, with 17 or 18 shots
fired in all, including the one he used to take his own
life as police stormed into the school through the
windows. But Janice Ballenger, deputy coroner in
Lancaster County, Pa., told The Washington Post in an
interview that she counted at least two dozen bullet
wounds in one child alone before asking a colleague to
continue for her.
Inside the school, Ballenger said, "there
was not one desk, not one chair, in the whole schoolroom
that was not splattered with either blood or glass.
There were bullet holes everywhere, everywhere." When
questioned, a state police spokeswoman said that she
could not immediately explain the discrepancy.
Victims
Fatalities
Naomi Rose Ebersol, aged 7, died
at the scene October 2, 2006.
Marian Stoltzfus Fisher, aged 13,
died at the scene October 2, 2006.
Anna Mae Stoltzfus, aged 12, was
declared dead on arrival at Lancaster General
Hospital, Lancaster, Pennsylvania October 2, 2006.
Lena Zook Miller, aged 7, died at
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center in
Hershey, Pennsylvania on October 3, 2006.
Mary Liz Miller, aged 8, died at
Christiana Hospital in Newark, Delaware on October
3, 2006.
Injured
All of the hurt Amish schoolgirls
were hospitalized.
6 year old female (Rosanna King)
was removed from life support at Penn State Milton
S. Hershey Medical Center and sent home at the
request of her family on October 4, 2006. Some
reports claim the child showed signs of recovery and
was sent back to the hospital.
8 year old female (Rachel Ann
Stoltzfus)
10 year old female (Barbara
Stoltzfus "Barbie" Fisher)
12 year old female (Sarah Ann
Stoltzfus)
13 year old female (Esther King)
Rachel Ann Stoltzfus, Esther King and
Barbara Stoltzfus "Barbie" Fisher returned to school in
the fall of 2006, although some have had to miss class
time due to rehabilitation or surgeries. Sarah Ann
Stoltzfus returned to school just before Christmas and
despite a serious head wound, she is doing well in
school. The youngest victim, Rosanna King, 6, remains in
a semicomatose state although she appears to be
improving.
Victims'
plea
After the shootings it was uncovered
that Marian Fisher, age 13 stepped forward and asked
Roberts to, "shoot me first," in an apparent effort to
bide time for the other, and younger girls being held
captive. Following her plea, Fisher's younger sister
Barbie who survived however, with injuries, also
commissioned to be shot second.
The findings of the pleas became
comforting in the aftermath of the tragic shootings, and
both girls were subsequently hailed as heroes.
Amish
respond with forgiveness
CNN reported a grandfather of one of
the murdered Amish girls said of the killer on the day
of the murder: "We must not think evil of this man."
Jack Meyer, a member of the Brethren
community living near the Amish in Lancaster County,
explained: "I don't think there's anybody here that
wants to do anything but forgive and not only reach out
to those who have suffered a loss in that way but to
reach out to the family of the man who committed these
acts," he told CNN.
The Amish have reached out to Roberts'
family. Dwight Lefever, a Roberts family spokesman said
an Amish neighbor comforted the Roberts family hours
after the shooting and extended forgiveness to them.
An article in a Canadian newspaper
the National Post stated that the Amish have set
up a charitable fund for the family of the shooter.
The Amish do not normally accept
charity, but due to the extreme nature of the tragedy,
donations were being accepted. Richie Lauer, director of
the Anabaptist Foundation, said the Amish community,
whose religious beliefs prohibit them from having health
insurance, will likely use the donations to help pay the
medical costs of the hospitalized children.
Also amazing to some was that the
fathers of the Amish girls who had been shot went to the
killer's parents and asked what they could do to help
them.
Aftermath
The school was demolished on October
12, 2006 and a new school, the New Hope School, has
since been built near the original site, It opened on
April 2, 2007, precisely six months after the shooting.
911
transcripts
On October 10, 2006, the 911
transcripts were released.
Transcript of 911 calls made October
2, 2006 in connection with gunman Charles Carl Robert
IV’s siege at an Amish schoolhouse in Nickel Mines, Pa.
The callers identified in the transcript are Amos Smoker,
who first reported the presence of a gunman at the
school; Roberts; and Roberts’ wife, Marie.
The tapes of the calls were
transcribed by Lancaster County District Attorney Don
Totaro. In some cases where the transcript indicates the
line went dead, it is because the call was transferred
to state police and was not recorded by Lancaster County,
the prosecutor’s office said.
10:35:29- During this time, a
pregnant woman, three parents with infants and all
fifteen male students were told to leave the school by
Mr. Roberts, The school teacher, Emma Mae Zook,
contacted the police upon escaping at approximately
10:36 a.m. The first police officers arrived
approximately nine minutes later and attempted to
communicate with Roberts via the PA system in their
cruisers.
911 Dispatcher: Lancaster County 911,
do you need police, fire or ambulance?
Mr. Smoker: Yes, this is Amos Smoker.
911 Dispatcher: OK.
Mr. Smoker: There’s a, there’s a guy
in the school with a gun.
911 Dispatcher: OK, what, what, what
school, where at?
Mr. Smoker: White Oak Road.
911 Dispatcher: What city, township
or borough is that in?
Mr. Smoker: How’s that?
911 Dispatcher: What city, township
or borough is that in?
Mr. Smoker: Bart Township.
911 Dispatcher: OK, stay on the line,
it’s state police.
Mr. Smoker: OK.
(Call being transferred to State
Police)
State Police PCO: State Police
Dispatch Center.
Mr. Smoker: Yes, this is Amos Smoker.
(Line goes dead)
10:41:35
911 Dispatcher: Lancaster County 911.
Caller: Did someone call in for
police at a school?
911 Dispatcher: What school, what
school was it?
Caller: West Nickel Mines School.
911 Dispatcher: Nickel Mines School,
somebody with a gun?
Caller: Yes.
911 Dispatcher: Hold on one second,
did you call before? We transferred to State Police.
Caller: OK, someone’s coming out.
911 Dispatcher: Well, I don’t know,
I’m going to transfer you, OK, I don’t dispatch them
here, hold on, does anybody need an ambulance do you
know?
Caller: I don’t know.
911 Dispatcher: OK, hold on, is he in
the school?
Caller: I don’t know nothing, I don’t
know.
911 Dispatcher: Alright, hold on.
(Call being transferred to State
Police)
911 Dispatcher: Is this Amish school?
Caller: Yes it is.
911 Dispatcher: In Bart Township?
Caller: Yes.
Pennsylvania State Police PCO:
Pennsylvania State Police, PCO Campbell, hello..
911 Dispatcher: Go ahead sir.
PCO Campbell: Sir, go ahead, State
Police. (Line goes dead)
10:55:38- During this time, while the
boys, teachers, parents and Emma fisher wondered what
was going on inside, Roberts ordered the hostages to
line up against the chalkboard and here he tells the
dispatcher that if state police were not off the
property in two seconds, he would kill the children. A
few moments later, shots rang out.
911 Dispatcher: Lancaster County 911,
do you need police, fire or ambulance? Hello.. Your cell
phone is cutting in and out. Do you have an emergency?
Mr. Roberts : Yes.
911 Dispatcher: OK, what’s the
address of the emergency?
Mr. Roberts : It’s on White Oak Road.
I just took, uh, ten girls hostage and I want everybody
off the property or, or else.
911 Dispatcher: OK, alright.
Mr. Roberts: Now.
911 Dispatcher: Hold on a second.
911 Dispatcher: Hello.
Mr. Roberts : Yeah.
911 Dispatcher: OK, what’s the
problem there?
Mr. Roberts: Don’t try to talk me out
of it, get em all off the property now.
911 Dispatcher: Sir, I want you to
stay on the phone with me, OK? I’m going to let the
State Police down there, I need to let you talk to them,
OK, can I transfer you to them.
Mr. Roberts: No, you tell them and
that’s it. Right now or they’re dead, in two seconds.
911 Dispatcher: (To unidentified person at County-Wide
Communications): He won’t let me transfer.
(To Mr. Roberts): Hang on a minute,
we’re trying to tell them, OK.
Mr. Roberts: Two seconds that’s it.
911 Dispatcher: Sir, listen to me. Listen... (Line goes
dead)
10:58:39- At this point Mr.roberts
wife called 911 just seconds after Charles Carl Roberts
IV killed 5 kids and hiself to discover suicide notes on
the kitchen table.
911 Dispatcher: Lancaster County 911.
Ms. Roberts: Yes, my name is Marie
Roberts, my husband just called me on his cell phone and
told me that he wasn’t going to be coming home and that
the police were there and not to worry about it. And I
have no idea what he is talking about, but I am really
scared. And I wondered if, how I find out what’s going
on?
911 Dispatcher: OK, where are you
calling me from?
Ms. Roberts: I’m calling from my home.
911 Dispatcher: And what’s that
address?
Ms. Roberts: 1084 Georgetown Road.
911 Dispatcher: What township, city
or borough is that?
Ms. Roberts: Bart Township.
911 Dispatcher: OK, and your husband
didn’t tell you where he was?
Ms. Roberts: No, he didn’t.
911 Dispatcher: He called you on his
cell phone?
Ms. Roberts: Yes he did.
911 Dispatcher: OK, and, and all he
said to you was that...
Ms. Roberts: I’m not coming home, um,
he was upset about something that had happened twenty
years ago, and he said he was getting revenge for it, I
don’t think he was getting revenge on another person,
I’m worried that maybe he was trying to commit suicide.
911 Dispatcher: OK, hang on the line,
I’m going to transfer you to the State Police, OK? Ms.
Roberts: Thank you.
911 Dispatcher: Hang on a second..
(Call being transferred to State
Police)
PCO Bowerman: State Police Dispatch
PCO Bowerman
Ms. Roberts: My name is Marie Roberts,
my husband just called me and said that he wasn’t coming
home and that the police were there and that he left
notes for myself and my children and I’m worried that he
tried to commit suicide somewhere. And...
PCO Bowerman : What’s his name?
Ms. Roberts: Charlie Roberts.
PCO Bowerman: OK, what’s, let me ask
you a question, hold on for one second please.
Ms. Roberts: Yeah.
PCO Bowerman: You said your name
again was?
Ms. Roberts: Marie Roberts.
PCO Bowerman: Marie Roberts, thank
you.
PCO Bowerman: Ma’am, let me ask you a
question, what kind of vehicle does your husband drive?
Ms. Roberts: He was using my
grandpa’s pick-up, it’s a GMC.
PCO Bowerman: Color.
Ms. Roberts: Blue.
PCO Bowerman: Blue GMC.
Ms. Roberts: Yeah.
PCO Bowerman: One second. OK. ma’am,
what’s your husbands name?
Ms. Roberts: Charlie Roberts.
PCO Bowerman: Charlie Roberts. And
what does he look like?
Ms. Roberts: He is six foot two,
short brown, you know like buzzed brown hair, um, he is
thirty-two years old, wears glasses, I guess he’s like
maybe 195 pounds.
PCO Bowerman: OK, you say he left
notes?
Ms. Roberts: Yes.
PCO Bowerman: What did the notes say?
Ms. Roberts: Like, the thought of not
my children, not seeing them grow up, like, let’s see,
uh, I’m not even sure, here it is, my daughter Abigail I
want you to know that I love you and I’m sorry I
couldn’t be here to watch you grow up, that’s how the
notes start.
PCO Bowerman: OK, hold on one moment.
(Line goes dead)
Family man who killed little girls
Douglas Birch and Josh Mitchell,
Pennsylvania
Theage.com.au
October 4, 2006
TO THOSE who thought they knew him, he was a
soccer dad — a quiet, hard-working, church-going family man who
did not flinch at changing nappies.
So when Charlie Roberts was named as the
suicidal gunman who marched into a tiny Amish schoolhouse shooting
11 girls, execution-style — killing three at the scene, with a
fourth and fifth dying later in hospital — and then committing
suicide, there was nothing but shocked disbelief.
"The man who did this today is not the Charlie
that I've been married to for almost 10 years," said Marie Roberts,
28, the gunman's widow, in a statement released to the media. "My
husband is loving, supportive, thoughtful, all the things you'd
always want and more."
Charles Carl Roberts IV, 32, held a steady job
working nights driving a truck that picked up milk from area dairy
farms. A driver who worked with Roberts said he picked up milk
from some of the farms where the children in the school lived.
"I imagine he knew some of these kids," said
Ray Shirk, 60.
Roberts, his wife and three children — two boys
and a girl, all under seven — lived in the tiny village of
Georgetown, Pennsylvania, 88 kilometres west of Philadelphia and a
short drive from the school.
After taking his school-aged children to their
bus stop on Monday, as usual, Roberts drove a borrowed pick-up to
the entrance of the rural West Nickel Mines Amish School around
9am. The shootings occurred about 10.45am — the third such deadly
incident in a US school in a week.
Roberts took revenge for what he said in a
rambling suicide letter to his family was a 20-year-old grievance.
State police officers stormed the building at
the sound of shots — some of the bullets aimed at them — to
discover the doors barricaded by desks and timber. They broke
windows and climbed inside to find Roberts and three girls dead,
and eight children badly wounded. Authorities have not released
the names of the dead or wounded.
"Clearly, he wanted to attack young female
victims," said Jeffrey Miller, commissioner of the Pennsylvania
State Police. Roberts came prepared for a siege, Mr Miller said.
"He was angry with life and was angry at God … There may have been
a loss of a child at some point in his life," Mr Miller said,
declining to elaborate.
Discussing the state of the wounded victims, Mr
Miller said: "It would be a miracle if we were somehow able to
have no further loss of life."
Found with Roberts' body were a nine-millimetre
pistol, a shotgun, a rifle, a stun gun, knives, and 600 rounds of
ammunition. He also brought a bucket filled with tools that
included a hammer, a hacksaw, pliers and rolls of clear tape, and
a change of clothes.
"It is clear to us that he did a great deal of
planning," Mr Miller said.
The tragedy stunned this peaceful, largely
Amish community, where descendants of settlers of Swiss-German
descent have preserved a religious lifestyle that shuns aspects of
modern life like cars and electricity.
In her statement, Marie Roberts called her
husband "an exceptional father" who took his children to soccer
practice, played ball in the backyard and took his seven-year-old
daughter shopping. She pleaded for people to pray for the families
of the slain, as well as her own.
The White House said President George Bush,
troubled by the recent rash of school shootings, would convene a
conference of law enforcement authorities and education officials
next week to try to determine what the Federal Government could do
to stop the problem.
Pa. Killer Had Prepared for 'Long
Siege'
By
Tamara Jones and Joshua Partlow - The Washington Post
Wednesday, October 4, 2006
BART TOWNSHIP, Pa., Oct. 4 -- Haunted by an
ugly secret he claimed to have kept since childhood and recurring
dreams of molesting young girls, Charles C. Roberts IV clearly "planned
to dig in for the long siege" and torment his young victims in an
Amish schoolhouse before executing them and killing himself,
investigators said Tuesday.
Five suicide
notes the 32-year-old gunman left behind also describe his anguish
over the loss of a premature baby nine years ago, police said, and
a checklist found in his milk truck offered a sordid blueprint for
the mayhem that left five girls dead and five more fighting for
life after Roberts stormed into their classroom Monday morning.
Neighbors watched
tearfully Tuesday as horse-drawn buggies filled with Amish
mourners began to converge on the houses where simple funerals
were expected to be held in the coming days for the girls killed
in a barrage of bullets that left the county coroner too shaken to
keep counting the wounds.
Roberts called
his wife, Marie, after barricading himself inside the school with
the terrified children, and said that he had molested two young,
female relatives when he was 12 and that he had been dreaming
about doing it again, Pennsylvania State Police Col. Jeffrey
Miller said at a news conference.
Miller said that police were still interviewing
members of Roberts's extended family and that they had not been
able to determine what happened 20 years ago or to find the
alleged victims, who would have been preschoolers at the time.
There is "no evidence" that the girls held
hostage Monday were sexually assaulted, Miller said, but the boxes
of evidence police carted away from the Nickel Mines school
included sexual lubricant and restraint devices.
"It is very possible he intended to victimize
these children in many ways prior to executing them," said Miller,
who added that Roberts "planned to dig in for the long siege."
Miller identified the victims as Naomi Rose
Ebersole, 7; Anna Mae Stoltzfus, 12; Marian Fisher, 13; Mary Liz
Miller, 8; and her sister Lina Miller, 7.
Three of the other victims, including a younger
Stoltzfus sister, remained in critical condition. A fourth victim
-- at 13, the oldest of the group -- was reported in serious
condition but conscious and able to communicate by blinking her
eyes, a spokeswoman for Penn State Hershey Medical Center said
Tuesday. A 12-year-old girl who was being treated at Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia for arm and leg injuries was upgraded
from critical condition to serious condition, a spokeswoman there
said Wednesday morning.
Although the Amish restrict the use of modern
technology, hospital spokesmen said no religious restrictions
interfered with treatment of the children.
Police and coroner accounts of the children's
wounds differed dramatically. Miller said Roberts shot his victims
in the head at close range, with 17 or 18 shots fired in all,
including the one he used to take his own life as police stormed
into the school through the windows. But Janice Ballenger, deputy
coroner in Lancaster County, Pa., told The Washington Post in an
interview that she counted at least two dozen bullet wounds in one
child alone before asking a colleague to continue for her.
Inside the school, Ballenger said, "there was
not one desk, not one chair, in the whole schoolroom that was not
splattered with either blood or glass. There were bullet holes
everywhere, everywhere."
A state police spokeswoman said Tuesday night that she could
not immediately explain the discrepancy.
Discussing the tragedy at the local post office
with another neighbor, their voices falling silent when an elderly
Amish woman walked in, Marie Pelliccio described her conversation
with a young survivor. He was among the 15 boys Roberts ordered
out of the school after lining up the girls in white bonnets and
long pinafores against the chalkboard and binding their feet with
plastic ties.
Pelliccio said the teenage boy is a neighbor
who works as a hired hand at her horse farm. When she stopped by
to check on the family Tuesday afternoon, Pelliccio said, the boy
told her the gunman had burst into the school and yelled at
everyone to line up, then pointed to the boys: "You, you and you
and you, get out of here!"
When the teacher fled as well, the boy told his
neighbor, the gunman ordered another boy to chase after her,
warning, "You go get her, or I'll start shooting!"
Pelliccio's eyes welled as she recalled the
boy's quiet account of the horror: "I saw him tying my sister up,"
he told her.
The 8-year-old girl was shot in the jaw and
shoulder, and was one of two children still in critical condition
at the Children's Hospital in Philadelphia.
Several of the families whose children were
shot were on Roberts's milk run, Pelliccio said. "He knew them."
Two local relief groups, the Mennonite Disaster
Service and the Mennonite Central Committee are accepting
financial donations to assist the community impacted by the
shootings. Contributions to the Amish School Recovery Fund will
help affected families with medical care, transportation,
supportive care and other needs, the websites describing the
effort said. Tax-deductible donations can be made by calling the
Mennonite Central Committee at (717) 859-1151, or the Mennonite
Disaster Service at (717) 859-2210. To donate online, go to
mds.mennonite.net or mcc.org .
Police found Roberts's truck where he
customarily parked it after his shift ended at 3 a.m.: in a lot
across from the intersection the Amish children crossed each day
on their way to school.
"We believe this had nothing to do with the
Amish," Miller said. "The school was a target of opportunity. It
was close by his home. He felt comfortable."
After finishing his milk run, police said,
Roberts went home and helped his two older children get ready for
school, dropping them off at their bus stop about 8:45 a.m.
Marie Roberts told police she had "absolutely
no" clue that anything was troubling her husband when she left at
9 a.m. for the prayer group she leads at a nearby church. The
first emergency call about a hostage situation at the school came
about 10:36 a.m., from the teacher who had escaped.
Charles Roberts had carried boxes of tools, hardware and lumber
with him, Miller said, and he barricaded the front door with a
piece of wood, bolted it and piled desks in front of it. A side
door was barricaded with a foosball table, a 2-by-4 piece of wood
and plastic ties.
At 10:50 a.m., Miller told reporters, Roberts
called his wife from a cellphone to say, "I am not coming home.
Police are here." He said Roberts then claimed to have molested
two family members 20 years ago, when the girls were "3 or 4."
Roberts told his wife where the suicide notes
were in their home, one for her and each of their three small
children. She began reading them, then called her mother and 911,
Miller said.
Miller said Roberts didn't answer when police
negotiators attempted to contact him.
His letters describe how he was filled with "hatred
for God and hatred for" himself. They refer to an unrelenting
grief over the loss of his firstborn child, a daughter named Elise,
who lived for just 20 minutes before dying nine years ago.
"He said he had been having dreams about doing
what he did 20 years ago and wants to do it again," Miller said.
The dreams of molesting girls had been tormenting Roberts for two
or three years, according to the suicide notes.
In addition to another suicide note found in
his truck, police discovered a checklist of 16 items that "matches
evidence" seized at the crime scene, Miller said. Among the items
Roberts had listed: bullets, gun, binoculars, candle, earplugs,
wrenches, nails, eye bolts and KY Jelly. Two tubes of the sexual
lubricant were recovered at the school, Miller added, along with
items that made up "a restraint system or kit."
Roberts had planned the attack meticulously,
Miller said, and was "extremely organized." He began purchasing
items on his checklist at a local Amish-run hardware store six
days earlier, then spent a "normal, relaxed weekend with his
family, playing with his kids."
The supplies he took into the school included a
change of clothes, toilet paper and a bucket, additional
indicators that he possibly planned to hold his victims hostage
for "a number of hours" but then panicked and became "disorganized"
when police arrived, Miller said.
Fred S. Berlin, a Johns Hopkins University
psychiatrist and expert on sexual disorders, said it would be a
mistake to accept Roberts's statement about molesting children
years ago as an explanation for what happened Monday. At most,
Berlin said, the molestation, if it occurred, is just one piece of
a complicated psychiatric puzzle.
"People can develop a major depression and, in
the midst of that, begin to feel very guilty and troubled about
perceived bad acts in a way that had not been a problem for them
in the absence of depression," Berlin said. "I'm speculating here,
but it's possible he became depressed and then began to be
preoccupied and ruminative and guilt-ridden about these events
that occurred so many years ago."
If Roberts did molest two young relatives 20
years ago, when he was 12, it would not necessarily mean he was
bound to repeat the behavior as an adult, Berlin said.
Although many adult pedophiles begin their
misconduct as young people, "there's good evidence that a majority
of adolescent sexual offenders -- if indeed he was that -- do not
go on to be adult offenders," Berlin said. "People assume
otherwise, but there's some pretty compelling data suggesting that
there are lots of kids who do things of a sexual nature during
childhood that they ought not do, and they don't do it again."
If Roberts was suffering from depression and
became fixated on his long-ago sexual misconduct, fearing that he
would repeat the behavior, that could explain suicide, Berlin said.
"That still leaves a tremendous gap in our
understanding of how he got from being troubled and guilty about
doing that years ago to, in the end, murdering a number of
innocent children," Berlin said. "I mean, there's a tremendous
leap there that we would need to transcend in order to have a
better understanding of why he did what he did."