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Charles Wesley
ROACHE
Classification: Mass murderer
Characteristics:
Robbery
Number of victims: 6
Date of murder:
September29/30, 1999
Date
of arrest:
October 1,
1999
Date of birth:
November 17,
1973
Victims profile: Chad McKinley Watt,
22 /
Earl Phillips, 72; his wife, Cora,
71; their son, Eddie, 40; daughter-in-law Mitzi, 44; and
granddaughter Katie, 14
Method of murder:
Shooting
Location: Alexander County/Haywood County, North Carolina, USA
Status:
Executed
by lethal injection in North Carolina on October 22,
2004
Summary:
Roache and Chris Lippard were on the run from a 48 hour crime spree
that included the killing of Chad Watt.
Attempting to leave the
state, Lippard drove their vehicle into a ditch, disabling it.
Roache and Lippard walked towards the nearest house on Rabbit Skin
Road in order to steal a car. This house was 126 Earl Lane, the home
of Earl (72) and Cora Phillips (71).
Lippard and Roache entered and
held them at gunpoint. Roache then took guns from the house, bound
the Phillips' hands with duct tape, then fled with Lippard in their
1986 Ford pickup truck.
Driving away, Lippard overturned the truck.
Lippard returned to the house. Defendant stayed behind to gather
their items from the truck. Lippard then yelled for help and Roache
saw Lippard fighting with a man, later determined to be the Phillips'
son, Eddie. Roache shot Eddie once in the chest with the shotgun.
Roache then reloaded the gun and went to the house with Lippard.
They were confronted by Mitzi Phillips, Eddies wife. Roache broke
open the door and shot her once in the face.
Roache then followed
their 14 year old daughter, Katie, into the bathroom and shot her
once in the side of the head. Lippard and Roache then went to the
living room and shot both Earl and Cora Phillips in the head. Three
generations of a family were eliminated without provocation and
without mercy.
Roache was arrested later near the Phillips home, and
immediately confessed to the murders. He later waived all appeals.
Accomplice Lippard received a life sentence.
Roache was previously convicted and sentenced for
Possession of Controlled Substance (1996), Breaking and Entering
(1995), Larceny (1992), Breaking and Entering (1991), Larceny
(1991), Breaking and Entering (1990), and misdemeanor assault and
communicating threats.
Citations:
State v. Roache, 595 S.E.2d 381 (N.C. 2004) (Direct Appeal).
Final Meal:
A sirloin steak, popcorn shrimp, salad with bleu cheese dressing, a
honeybun and vanilla Coke.
Final Words:
"I can only hope and pray the pain and hurt I caused you will be
healed as I give my life as a key to forgiveness,'' Roache wrote in
his final statement. "May God's love shine on you.''
ClarkProsecutor.org
North Carolina Department of
Correction
ROACHE, CHARLES W.
DOC Number: 0345539
DOB: 11/17/73
RACE: WHITE
SEX: MALE
DATE OF CONVICTION: 04-24-01
COUNTY OF CONVICTION: HAYWOOD COUNTY
Charles Wesley Roache-
Chronology of Events
10/20/2004 - Witnesses named for Charles Roache
execution.
8/24/2004 - Execution date set for Oct. 22, 2004.
5/7/2004 - NC Supreme Court affirms Roache's
murder convictions and death sentences.
4/24/2001 - Roache sentenced to to death in
Haywood County Superior Court for the murders of Mitzi and Katie
Phillips. He also receives life sentences for the murders of Earl,
Cora and Eddie Phillips.
Witnesses named for Charles Roache execution (October
16, 2004)
RALEIGH - Witnesses have been named for the
execution of Charles Wesley Roache, who is scheduled to die by
lethal injection Oct. 22 at 2 a.m. at Central Prison.
Roache, 30, was sentenced to death in April 2001
in Haywood County for the murders of Mitzi and Katie Phillips. He
also received life sentences without parole for the murders of Earl
Phillips, Cora Philips and Eddie Phillips. An additional sentence of
life imprisonment was imposed in Alexander County Superior Court for
the murder of Chad Watt.
Official Witnesses:
Tina Robodee – member of the Phillips family
Laura Cragg – friend of the Phillips family
Sharon Grant – member of Chad Watt’s family
Adam Watt – member of Chad Watt’s family
R.T. Alexander – Sheriff, Haywood County
Toby Hayes – Special Agent, State Bureau of Investigation
News Media Witnesses:
Becky Johnson – Smoky Mountain News, Waynesville
Darren Miller – The Enterprise Mountaineer, Waynesville
Gary Herman – The Taylorsville Times
Russ Bowen – WLOS-TV, Asheville
Bill Holmes – Associated Press, Raleigh
The Asheville Citizen-Times and the Charlotte Observer will provide
alternate witnesses if needed.
Execution date set for Charles Wesley Roache
(September 10, 2004)
RALEIGH - Correction Secretary Theodis Beck has
set Oct. 22, 2004 as the execution date for inmate Charles Wesley
Roache. The execution is scheduled for 2:00 a.m. at Central Prison
in Raleigh.
Roache, 30, was sentenced to death April 24 and
25, 2001 in Haywood County Superior Court for the murders of Mitzi
and Katie Phillips. He also received life sentences without parole
for the murders of Earl Phillips, Cora Owens Philips and Eddie Lewis
Phillips. An additional sentence of life imprisonment was imposed in
Alexander County Superior Court for the murder of Chad Watt.
Central Prison Warden Marvin Polk will explain
the execution procedures during a media tour scheduled for Monday,
Oct. 18 at 10:00 a.m. Interested media representatives should arrive
at Central Prison’s visitor center promptly at 10:00 a.m. on the
tour date. The session will last approximately one hour.
The media tour will be the only opportunity to
photograph the execution chamber and deathwatch area before the
execution. Journalists who plan to attend the tour should contact
the Department of Correction Public Affairs Office at (919) 716-3700
by 5:00 p.m. on Friday, Oct. 15.
ProDeathPenalty.com
Correction Secretary Theodis Beck has set Oct.
22, 2004 as the execution date for inmate Charles Wesley Roache. The
execution is scheduled for 2:00 a.m. at Central Prison in Raleigh.
Roache, 30, was sentenced to death April 24 and
25, 2001 in Haywood County Superior Court for the murders of Mitzi
and Katie Phillips. He also received life sentences without parole
for the murders of Earl Phillips, Cora Owens Philips and Eddie Lewis
Phillips. An additional sentence of life imprisonment was imposed in
Alexander County Superior Court for the murder of Chad Watt.
On the morning of September 29, 1999 Chris
Lippert and Chad Watt had been drinking and looking for marijuana.
Lippert had met Chad Watt earlier that month. Lippert and Watt went
to Mark Stout's house and picked up Stout and his friend, Charles
Roache. While Lippert was driving Watts' car, he ran over something
and punctured the car's gas tank. When Watt became upset about the
damage, Roache and Stout beat him and threw him in the trunk of the
car.
Lippert drove to a wooded area where Roache hit Watt with a
shotgun and, according to Lippert, broke Watt's neck. Roache shot
Watt in the eye, and Lippert shot Watt in the head. The three men
buried Watt in the woods and got a ride to Roache's house and
Stout's house. The men left the shotgun at Stout's house and put
their clothes in a bag, which they later threw in a dumpster at a
fish camp. Lippert returned to his grandparents' house and spent the
night there.
The next morning, Lippert stole a 1970 Ford truck
and went to Stout's house. Stout, Lippert and Roache went to
Wal-Mart, where Lippert and Roache stole two pairs of boots. The men
also stole a license plate from a similar truck in the parking lot.
Stout gave Lippert and Roache a sawed-off .20-gauge shotgun,
ammunition, and a can of mace. As Lippert and Roache left the area,
they stole items from several vehicles and bought beer.
They also
stopped at a rest area and tried to rob a man, but he did not have a
wallet. The two traveled to Haywood County, situated near the North
Carolina-Tennessee border, and exited Interstate 40 at Jonathan
Creek. As Lippert attempted a three-point turn, he backed the truck
over a roadside embankment and was unable to get out.
Lippert and Roache began walking down Rabbit Skin
Road and looked for a car to steal. As the two walked along Earl
Lane, they discovered the home of Earl and Cora Phillips. Roache
entered the house first, while Lippert said he remained outside.
Upon hearing screams and gunshots, Lippert entered the house and saw
Earl and Cora Phillips on the living room floor. Roache told exactly
the opposite story, saying that Lippert entered the home while he
had remained outside until he heard screams and gunshots.
Roache
demanded guns, money, and car keys and searched for those items
while Lippert took $50 from Mr. Phillips' wallet. Lippert put his
hands on Mrs. Phillips' head to quiet her, and Roache shot her in
the head. Lippert's shirt was covered with blood spatter from the
wound. Roache shot Mr. Phillips in the head; he and Lippert stole Mr.
Phillips' Ford truck and left the house.
Lippert lost control of the vehicle and flipped
it a short distance from the house. Lippert and Roache returned to
the Phillips house to find another car to steal. As they stood in
the yard, the Phillips' son Eddie grabbed Lippert by the hair and
the two fought. Roache shot Eddie, then went into the house alone.
Lippert said he followed Roache inside after hearing more screams
and gunshots and saw the body of Mitzi Phillips, Eddie's wife, in
the kitchen. Lippert and Roache stole a maroon Saturn and soon
wrecked it on Interstate 40. The two then split up.
Lippert was befriended by Mr. Ricky Prestwood
shortly after the murders. Mr. Prestwood bought Lippert some clothes
at the Salvation Army, let him wash his bloody clothes with Clorox
and Dawn, and let him stay at his campsite overnight. The next day,
Mr. Prestwood purchased a bus ticket to New Orleans for Lippert and
took him to the bus station.
Police were dispatched to the Phillips home at
9:59 p.m. Once there, they discovered the bodies of Earl and Cora
Phillips in the living room of their home. The bodies of Mitzi
Phillips and Eddie's and Mitzi's youngest daughter Katie Phillips
were found in other rooms of the house. Eddie Phillips' body was
found on the side of the road close to his parents' house. When he
was discovered by a neighbor, he was still alive and tried to speak;
however, he died shortly thereafter.
Police found a Ford truck off Rabbit Skin Road,
and also discovered Earl Phillips' Ford wrecked and lying upside
down a short distance from the home. Witnesses saw two white men
driving Mitzi Phillips' maroon Saturn at a high rate of speed. The
car was headed toward Tennessee. The officers collected shotgun
shells and DNA evidence. The shells at the murder scene and near the
stolen vehicles were fired from guns found in the maroon Saturn and
near the Phillips home. Shells were found in all three vehicles.
Lippert's DNA was found on the sawed-off shotgun
retrieved from the Saturn. On October 1, 1999, Roache was arrested
near the Phillips home. He made an inculpatory statement to State
Bureau of Investigation agents admitting he shot the five members of
the Phillips family, though he maintained two of the victims “were
already dead” when he shot them. Roache also told the agents that
Lippert was with him at the Phillips home. Lippert was promptly
charged with five counts of first-degree murder and a manhunt ensued.
On October 8, 1999, Lippert was apprehended in New Orleans and taken
into custody by Louisiana authorities.
Visitation hours end for Roache, set to die by
lethal injection
Last to visit was his mother
By Kerra L. Bolton -
Asheville Citizen Times
Oct. 21, 2004
Visiting hours ended at 11 p.m. for Charles
Wesley Roache. His last visitor was his mother. Officials will take
the family to the mailroom of Central Prison in Raleigh, where they
will stay until the time of the execution. There, the family will
make the decision of who from Roache's family will witness the
execution. The victims' family is staying in a separate room.
At 5 p.m. Roache had his last meal - a sirloin
steak, popcorn shrimp, salad with bleu cheese dressing, a honeybun
and vanilla Coke.
Here's a description of the lethal injection
method of execution, according to the N.C. Department of
Corrections. The following description is online at
http://www.doc.state.nc.us/DOP/deathpenalty/method.htm.
In 1998, North Carolina made lethal injection its
only method of execution. In preparation for the execution, the
inmate is secured with lined ankle and wrist restraints to a gurney.
Cardiac monitor leads and a stethoscope are attached. Two saline
intravenous lines are started, one in each arm, and the inmate is
covered with a sheet.
The inmate is given the opportunity to speak and
pray with the chaplain. The warden then gives the condemned an
opportunity to record a final statement that will be made public.
After the witnesses are in place, the inmate's gurney is taken into
the chamber by correctional officers who draw the curtain and exit.
Appropriately trained personnel then enter behind the curtain and
connect the cardiac monitor leads, the injection devices and the
stethoscope to the appropriate leads. The warden informs the
witnesses that the execution is about to begin. He returns to the
chamber and gives the order to proceed.
The lethal injection process involves the
simultaneous slow pushing into two intravenous lines of chemicals
contained in two separate sets of syringes. The syringes are
prepared in advance and each contains only one drug. The first
syringes contain no less than 3000 milligrams of sodium pentothal,
an ultra short acting barbiturate that quickly puts the inmate to
sleep. The second syringes contain saline to flush the IV line clean.
The third syringes contain no less than 40 milligrams of pancuronium
bromide (Pavulon), which is a chemical paralytic agent. The fourth
syringes contain no less than 160 millequivalents of potassium
chloride, which at this high dosage interrupts nerve impulses to the
heart, causing it to stop beating. The fifth syringes contain saline
to flush the IV lines clean.
After a flat line displays on the EKG monitor for
five minutes, the warden pronounces the inmate dead and a physician
certifies that death has occurred. The witnesses are escorted to the
elevators and the body is released to the medical examiner.
Locals say 1999 slayings erased feeling of
safety
Sarasota Herald Tribune
The Associated Press - October 21, 2004
WAYNESVILLE, N.C. -- Locals say the 1999 slaying
of six people robbed this tight-knit mountain community of its sense
of security, which they believe won't change despite Friday's
planned execution of a man responsible for the killings. Before Sept.
30, 1999, Jonathan's Creek in Waynesville was a place where a
neighbor could come to Sorrells Citgo for help with a plumbing
problem or a hitchhiker might get a ride on a sweltering summer day,
according to locals. Those days are gone.
"I never locked my car until then," Tammy Sheets,
an office manager at Interstate Battery, told the Asheville Citizen-Times.
"But now I lock it and my car is sitting 20 feet away. We guard the
children and never let them out of our sight."
Five years ago, on a warm autumn night, Charles
Wesley Roache and his accomplice, Christopher Lippard, shot the
Phillips family as they returned home from an evening at the Haywood
County Fair. The two men, already on the run for another slaying in
Alexander County the day before, exited I-40 and tried to steal a
car after their own vehicle became stuck.
The Phillips family returned home during the
robbery attempt. Earl Phillips and his wife, Cora, had their wrists
bound with duct tape before they were shot. Their son Eddie,
daughter-in-law, Mitzi, and 14-year-old granddaughter, Katie, were
killed as they returned from an evening at the fair in Lake
Junaluska.
Neighbors and friends say they were a hard-working
family, active in the local church and in school events. "If there
was a call from a neighbor or whoever, you could always count on
Earl," said Michael Sorrells, 48, owner of nearby Sorells Citgo. "Eddie's
wife (Mitzi) was an outstanding person in the community. They were
really good mountain people."
Roache and Lippard were convicted of the Phillips
family murders in separate trials in 2000 and 2001. Roache received
three life and two death sentences in the case and was sent to death
row at Central Prison in Raleigh, where he was to be executed at 2
a.m. Friday. Lippard was sentenced to life in prison.
Roache gave up his post-conviction appeals last
month and asked his attorneys not to do anything that might extend
his life. Roache and his attorneys declined to comment.
Allowing Roache to volunteer for his own
execution amounts to state-assisted suicide, said Stephen Dear,
executive director of People of Faith Against the Death Penalty. The
organization points to Roache's troubled childhood, which was marked
by cruelty, abuse and violence, as reasons not to execute him. "His
death will not bring healing to the families and survivors of this
terrible tragedy," Dear said. "They just create another family of
victims, the family members of the people executed."
Other death penalty opponents say that the
state's money would be better spent on child abuse prevention and
treatment programs that could have reached Roache earlier. These
rationalizations don't explain the senseless acts of September 1999
or the fact that residents and shop owners in Jonathan's Creek live
in fear of what trouble might come through on the other side of the
interstate.
One Waynesville resident said she and her brother
are afraid to buy homes near I-40. "The locals think about it every
time, especially if they've got kids," said Deborah Sherrill, co-owner
of Sherrill's Pioneer Restaurant, just down the road in Clyde. "I'm
better off being closer to town, where there's more people."
Haywood County Family's Killer Wants To Atone
For Deaths
Man One Of Two Convicted In Six 1999 Deaths
TheCarolinaChannel.com
Associated
Press - October 18, 2004
RALEIGH, N.C. -- Charles Wesley Roache says he
wants to atone for killing a Statesville man and five members of a
Haywood County family five years ago by dying in the execution
chamber at Central Prison. Roache could have extended his life five
or more years by appealing his death sentences. Instead, he told the
Charlotte Observer that he gave up his appeals to spare the
relatives of his victims years of legal wrangling and uncertainty.
Roache said it only takes words to say you're
sorry, but he said it takes your heart to show it.
Five years ago, Roache and Christopher Wayne
Lippard went on a killing rampage. A Statesville man was shot to
death in Alexander County. Then, Roache and Lippard headed to
Haywood County, where they killed five people in a botched robbery
attempt.
Both men have been convicted of the six deaths.
Lippard was sentenced to life in prison; Roache got the death
penalty for two of the Haywood County murders.
N.C. killer faces execution in slayings of six
people
By William L. Holmes -
Wilmington Star
AP - October 21, 2004
A man who dropped legal appeals that could have
extended his life prepared to be executed early Friday in what he
described as an act of contrition for his role in the slayings of
six people during a two-day killing spree. Charles Wesley Roache,
30, said he gave up all appeals to show his remorse to the survivors
of his victims. "It only takes words to say you're sorry," Roache
told The Charlotte Observer last week, "but it takes your heart to
show it."
Roache was scheduled to die at 2 a.m. at
Raleigh's Central Prison. By about 5 p.m., he requested a last meal
of sirloin steak, popcorn shrimp, salad with blue cheese dressing, a
honey bun and a vanilla Coca-Cola, prison officials said.
Death penalty opponents argued the state
shouldn't execute Roache without examining his mental fitness, but
Roache asked his lawyers to do nothing to keep him alive, including
making a case for clemency before Gov. Mike Easley. Easley decided
Thursday night that he saw no reason to stop the execution.
Roache and Christopher Wayne Lippard, 25, were
convicted in the Sept. 29, 1999, shooting death in Alexander County
of Chad McKinley Watt, 22, of Statesville. The pair then headed west
to Haywood County in a stolen pickup truck. A day later, after that
vehicle was struck, they went to a home near Interstate 40 to steal
a car. The Phillips family returned home from the Haywood County
Fair during the robbery attempt. Earl Phillips, 72; his wife, Cora,
71; their son, Eddie, 40; daughter-in-law Mitzi, 44; and
granddaughter Katie, 14, were killed in one of the worst mass
slayings in the history of western North Carolina.
Lippard was sentenced to life in prison. Roache
got the death penalty. Roache gave up his post-conviction appeals
after one mandatory appeal to the state Supreme Court based on the
trial record.
Assistant District Attorney Alan Leonard, who
prosecuted Roache, said Roache has been contrite since he was
arrested near the Phillips' home. He quickly confessed to the
killings and never argued his innocence at the trial.
Witnesses testified during his sentencing hearing
about a long family history of drug and alcohol abuse and violence.
Roache's maternal grandmother died in front of her daughter after
she was doused with gasoline by her husband and set on fire in 1958.
According to court filings, Roache's mother once
made him pet a litter of kittens and then watch as she killed them
one by one. She set puppies on fire in a barrel and once told Roache
that if he went to church something might happen to another of his
dogs. The puppy was dead on the doorstep when he returned home,
according to documents. Three of Roache's former teachers testified
at his sentencing hearing that Roache was a quiet child who was
often teased about his stuttering and surname. He abused alcohol and
drugs and was high and drunk during the slayings.
Ken Rose of the Center for Death Penalty
Litigation in Durham said Roache's decision to give up appeals
amounts to state-sponsored suicide. Roache's lawyer, Jim Cooney,
said he's abiding by his client's request not to extend the case,
though he believes the state should evaluate Roache. "Charles'
reasons, how can I argue with them?" Cooney said. "He's clearly
rational. This isn't a fit of depression."
Fear from Phillips slayings lingers: Roache
execution scheduled for Friday
By Kerra L. Bolton -
Asheville Citizen Times
October 20, 2004
WAYNESVILLE - They lock the doors and carry guns
now in Jonathan Creek. The random shooting deaths of the Phillips
family in September 1999 shook the community of businesses,
convenience stores and family homes that dot the area near
Interstate 40 in Waynesville. Their angst hasn't subsided even
though Charles Wesley Roache will be executed at 2 a.m. Friday for
the murder of the Phillips family and Chad Watt, 22, of Statesville.
Before the killings, Jonathan's Creek was a place
where a neighbor could come to Sorrells Citgo for help with a
plumbing problem or a hitchhiker might get a ride on a sweltering
summer day. Now things are different. "I never locked my car until
then," said Tammy Sheets, an office manager at Interstate Battery. "But
now I lock it, and my car is sitting 20 feet away. We guard the
children and never let them out of our sight."
Five years ago, on a warm autumn night,
everything changed here when Roache and his accomplice, Christopher
Lippard, shot the Phillipses as they returned home from an evening
at the Haywood County Fair. The two men, already on the run for the
Watt slaying in Alexander County on the day before, exited I-40 and
drove on Rabbit Skin Road to steal a car after their own vehicle was
stuck.
Earl Phillips and his wife, Cora, had their
wrists bound with duct tape before they were shot. Their son Eddie,
daughter-in-law, Mitzi, and 14-year-old granddaughter, Katie, were
killed as they returned from an evening at the fair in Lake
Junaluska. Neighbors and friends say it was a tragic end for a
hardworking family who was active in the local church and in school
events. "If there was a call from a neighbor or whoever, you could
always count on Earl," said Michael Sorrells, 48, owner of nearby
Sorrells Citgo. "Eddie's wife (Mitzi) was an outstanding person in
the community. They were really good mountain people."
Volunteer execution
Roache and Lippard were convicted of the Phillips
family murders in separate trials in 2000 and 2001. Roache received
three life and two death sentences in the case and was sent to death
row at Central Prison in Raleigh. He gave up his post-conviction
appeals last month and asked his attorneys not to do anything that
might extend his life. Roache and his attorneys declined to comment
to the Citizen-Times.
Allowing Roache to volunteer for his own
execution amounts to state-assisted suicide, said Stephen Dear,
executive director of People of Faith Against the Death Penalty. The
organization points to Roache's troubled childhood, which was marked
by cruelty, abuse and violence, as reasons not to execute him.
During his trial, Claudia Coleman, a Raleigh
psychologist, testified that Roache said his father forced him to
drink beer at age 6 and liquor at age 8. Roache's father also
frequently ridiculed his stuttering and once tried to choke him.
Roache's mother once killed a litter of kittens in front of him,
according to court testimony. She herself had suffered emotional
problems after she watched her father kill her own mother by dousing
her with gasoline and setting her on fire in 1958.
During Roache's trial for the Phillips family
murders in 2001, his sister, Linda Roache Josey, testified about
their father's harsh discipline, including how he whipped his
children with a switch until it drew blood and how he made them
stand at attention and salute him for long periods. "He drank
excessively," Josey said at the time. "He was really mean, and he
was really ugly to me and Charles. Charles, he was like an outcast."
This series of "traumatic events" during
childhood left Roache a shy, socially inept person who suffered from
feelings of anxiety and was prone to impulsive behavior in the face
of stressful situations. To alleviate his anxiety, Roache abused
alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and prescription medications, the
psychologist testified. "His own suicide by the hands of the state
is only more violence," Dear said. "His death will not bring healing
to the families and survivors of this terrible tragedy. They just
create another family of victims, the family members of the people
executed."
Other death penalty opponents say that the
state's money would be better spent on child abuse prevention and
treatment programs that could have reached Roache earlier. "This is
a situation where the results of what happens when we don't protect
our children become clear," said Daniel Barber, a death penalty
opponent in Asheville. "We don't make those connections because it
takes 10, 15 or 20 years for it to show up. Virtually everyone on
death row was abused as a child."
Moving forward
But none of these rationalizations explain the
senseless acts of September 1999 or the fact that residents and shop
owners in Jonathan Creek live in fear of what trouble might come
through on the other side of the interstate. One resident confessed
to buying a gun and learning how to shoot. Another Waynesville
resident said she and her brother are afraid to buy homes near the
interstate. "The locals think about it every time, especially if
they've got kids," said Deborah Sherrill, co-owner of Sherrill's
Pioneer Restaurant, just down the road in Clyde. "I'm better off
being closer to town, where there's more people."
Connie Millsaps, one of Eddie and Mitzi's two
remaining daughters, still lives in the town. She got married in
March 2001 and works in a nearby office. "I'm just taking it day by
day," Millsaps said. "I see people who don't have good relationships
with their parents. If I brought anything out of this, it was to be
more loving to your parents and treasure every moment with your
family, because you really don't know when it's the last time you're
going to see them."
Execution ends killer's odd saga
Charles Wesley Roache gave up his appeals to demonstrate his remorse for six
murders in 1999
By Matthew Eisley - Raleigh News & Observer
October 22, 2004
Charles Wesley Roache, whom the state put to
death early today, was no ordinary killer. His execution before dawn
this morning by lethal injection at Central Prison in Raleigh ended
a most unusual murder case.
To start, Roache and Christopher Wayne Lippard
didn't kill just one person in 1999. Over two days in September,
they shot to death six, beginning in Alexander County with the
slaying of Chad McKinley Watt, 22, of Statesville. Then they drove
down Interstate 40 and murdered a Haywood County family that had
just returned home from a local fair: Earl Phillips, 72; his wife,
Cora, 71; their son Eddie, 40; their daughter-in-law Mitzi, 44, and
granddaughter Katie, 14. It was one of Western North Carolina's
worst mass murders. The motive was robbery.
But then Roache did the unexpected. He waited
nearby for police, surrendered and confessed right away, even going
so far as to tell police about Watt's killing, which they didn't yet
know about. Roache, now 30, was sentenced to die. Lippard, 25, got
life in prison without parole.
After one mandatory appeal, Roache did what
almost no one else on death row does: He gave up years' worth of
further possible appeals and told the state to go ahead and kill
him. He said it was to show his remorse and to try to make up for
his crimes. "It only takes words to say you're sorry," Roache told
The Charlotte Observer last week, "but it takes your heart to show
it."
The chemicals involved in lethal injection are
intended to stop the heart and the lungs, leading to an unconscious
death. On Thursday night, as Roache awaited execution, he had a
final meal of sirloin steak, popcorn shrimp, salad with blue cheese
dressing, a honey bun and a vanilla Coca-Cola, prison officials told
The Associated Press.
Assistant District Attorney Alan Leonard, who
prosecuted Roache, said Roache has been contrite since his arrest.
Death penalty opponents argued that the state shouldn't execute
Roache without first examining his mental fitness. But Roache told
his lawyers to let him die instead.
Witnesses testified during Roache's sentencing
hearing about his family's long history of violence and abuse of
drugs and alcohol. Roache's maternal grandmother died in front of
her daughter in 1958 after her husband doused her with gasoline and
set her on fire. According to court filings, Roache's mother once
made him pet a litter of kittens and then watch as she killed them
one by one. She set puppies on fire in a barrel and once told Roache
that if he went to church something might happen to another of his
dogs. The puppy was dead on the doorstep when he returned home.
Three of Roache's teachers testified at his sentencing hearing that
Roache was a quiet child who was teased about his stuttering and his
last name. He abused alcohol and drugs, and was high and drunk
during the slayings.
Ken Rose, director of the Center for Death
Penalty Litigation in Durham, said Roache's abandoning his appeals
amounted to state-sponsored suicide. Roache's lawyer, Jim Cooney of
Charlotte, said he followed his client's request not to keep the
case going, though he agreed the state should evaluate Roache.
"Charles' reasons -- how can I argue with them?" Cooney told the
Observer. "He's clearly rational. This isn't a fit of depression."
National Coalition to Abolish
the Death Penalty
Charles W. Roache - North Carolina Oct 22, 2:00
AM
Charles Wesley Roache was executed on Oct. 22.
Our deepest sympathies are extended to his loved ones. We also keep
the family members and loved ones of Mitzi and Katie Phillips in our
prayers.
The state of North Carolina is scheduled to
execute Charles Wesley Roache, a white man, Oct. 22 for the
September 1999 killings of Mitzi Phillips and Katie Phillips in
Haywood County. He was also convicted of killing four other people.
Roache decided to forgo any further appeals after the Supreme Court
of North Carolina rejected his appeal in May.
Roache was under the influence of drugs and
alcohol at the time of the crimes, causing his attorneys to assert
that he was not capable of making rational choices or forming intent
to kill.
Roache has faced many difficulties in his
lifetime. The defense asserted that Roache struggled in school from
the beginning when they noted his poor academics dating back to his
elementary school days. Dr. Claudia Coleman, an expert in the field
of forensic psychology, testified that Mr. Roache also suffered from
“chronic anxiety disorder, had a low- average intelligence, and
experienced a violent upbringing.” Mr. Roache also suffers from
various personality disorders.
He has a vast history of “poly substance
dependence” as noted by Dr. Coleman. Dr. Coleman attributes Roche’s
long dependence on alcohol and drugs to his anxiety disorder. Dr.
Coleman testified at trial that the combination of alcohol and drug
use as well as Mr. Roache’s anxiety and personality disorders would
have “affected his judgment, reasoning and problem- solving skills
at the time of the murders.” Roache was 25 at the time of his crime.
This is the second of two executions scheduled by
the state of North Carolina in the month of October and third
scheduled this year. The other scheduled execution in October
involves a mentally ill man. Many groups in North Carolina are
calling for a moratorium on executions in the state. Earlier this
year the State Legislature in North Carolina failed to pass a bill
that would have effectively placed a moratorium on all executions in
the state. However, polls have shown that as many as 70 percent of
North Carolinians support a moratorium on executions in the state.
Please personalize the message below or submit
this one to be faxed and emailed to Gov. Easely.
N.C. killer executed for role in slayings of six
people
News14 Carolina
AP - October 22, 2004
(RALEIGH) - A man convicted of killing six people
has been executed in Raleigh's Central Prison. Charles Wesley Roache
was pronounced dead at 2:18 a.m. Friday.
Roache was responsible for one of the worst
killing sprees in North Carolina history. He ultimately did little
to stop his death by injection, deciding to drop all but an appeal
that was required by state law. Roache said he wanted to show the
families of his victims that he was sorry.
He was the third person executed in North
Carolina this year and the 33rd executed in the state since capital
punishment was reinstated in 1977. Two more executions are scheduled
before the end of the year.
Roache and another man were convicted in the
kiling spree in late September of 1999. Christopher Wayne Lippard
was sentenced to life in prison.
Charles Wesley Roache to Be Executed Oct. 22,
2004
Childhood of Extreme Abuse and Neglect
People of Faith Against the
Death Penalty
Charles Wesley Roache, who suffered appalling
childhood abuse and neglect, is scheduled to be executed Oct. 22. He
was sentenced to death in Haywood County for the 1999 murders of
Earl, Cora, Eddie, Mitzi, and Katie Phillips. His co-defendant,
Chris Lippard, was sentenced to life in prison.
He and Lippard had been drinking heavily and
abusing a potent animal tranquilizer for several days leading up to
the crime. They had intended to steal a car from the home where the
Phillips family lived, but their plan ended tragically with the
senseless death of five people. Charles was found the following
morning by the police and accepted full responsibility for the
murders. He is and has always been extremely remorseful for what he
has done.
Ever since Charles was arrested, he has wanted to
die. After his first appeal, which is mandatory, he immediately
fired his lawyer and asked that an execution date be set. The state
quickly complied.
Because the punishment of death is final and
because it is to be reserved for the worst crimes and also for the
most culpable defendants, death sentenced inmates go through several
stages of appeals in state and federal courts. If Governor Easley
does not intervene, Charles will be executed without post-conviction
court reviews to determine such things as whether he was and is
competent, had adequate legal representation, and whether
prosecutors followed the law.
Charles experienced a childhood no child should
have to endure. His mother used to punish him by killing his pets in
front of him. She made him pet a litter of kittens and then watch as
she killed them one by one. She set his puppies on fire in a barrel.
One time she told Charles that if he went to church something might
happen to his puppy. He went to church and when he came home, his
puppy was dead on the doorstep.
Charles' maternal grandfather murdered his
grandmother by setting her on fire. Charles' father was physically
and emotionally abusive. He beat and fought Charles as if he were a
grown man. He frequently said that Charles was not his son. When
Charles was young, his father would kick him out of the house. He
would have to live in the tobacco barn, sometimes for as long as a
week, and sometimes in the winter. Charles' sister snuck him food.
Charles' father shot a man in front of Charles and his sister on
Thanksgiving Day when Charles was 10 years old. Shots were flying,
and Charles' sister got hit with a piece of flying glass.
His father was a terrible alcoholic and started
giving Charles alcohol to drink when he was about six years old. He
used to drive Charles and his sister to Virginia to visit family,
drinking the entire trip. One time Charles and his sister were put
in foster care for the night because their father was thrown in jail
for drunk driving. When Charles was between six and nine years old,
his parents would leave him alone in North Carolina while they
visited family in Virginia . Sometimes they did not return for a
week.
Charles' parents' marriage was marked with
hostility and abuse; he watched his father beat his mother on
several occasions. One time Charles caught his mother in bed with
another man. His mother ended up leaving his father when Charles was
15 years old. Not surprisingly, Charles had problems in school. He
was diagnosed with several learning disabilities. He repeated the
second grade once and the seventh grade three times. He continues to
have a severe stuttering problem.
When Charles' sister got married, he walked her
down the aisle because their father was too drunk to attend. Her
mother didn't go to the wedding, either. With the aid of a father
who plied him with alcohol as a child, and as so many abused and
neglected children do, Charles turned to drugs and alcohol to try to
escape the pain of his life. His life spun out of control and
culminated in the terribly tragic deaths of the Phillips family.
Certainly there is more in Roache's life and in
his mental makeup that led him to where he is today. Maybe there
were fundamental problems with his case. Without a full review of
his case, we'll never know.
Please contact Governor Easley and ask him to
grant clemency to Charles Roache.
N.C. Executes Man Who Admitted To Killing Six
People
WRAL-TV
October 22, 2004
RALEIGH, N.C. -- Charles Wesley Roache, an
admitted murderer who never denied his part in a killing spree that
claimed six lives and gave up the right to fight to the end for his
own, was executed early Friday.
Roache, 30, appeared calm and contrite at the end.
He had instructed his lawyers to drop all the legal maneuvering that
could have given him five more years to live. He embraced
Christianity in prison and said he believed it was more important to
offer survivors of his six victims certainty and peace rather than
stretch his own life. ``I can only hope and pray the pain and hurt I
caused you will be healed as I give my life as a key to forgiveness,''
Roache wrote in his final statement. ``May God's love shine on you.''
Roache and Christopher Wayne Lippard, 25, were
convicted in the Sept. 29, 1999, shooting death in Alexander County
of Chad McKinley Watt, 22, of Statesville. The pair then headed west
to Haywood County in a stolen pickup truck. A day later, after that
vehicle was struck, they went to a home near Interstate 40 to steal
a car.
The Phillips family returned home from the
Haywood County Fair during the robbery attempt. Earl Phillips, 72;
his wife, Cora, 71; their son, Eddie, 40; daughter-in-law Mitzi, 44;
and granddaughter Katie, 14, were killed. Lippard was sentenced to
life in prison in a separate trial.
Watt's mother and brother witnessed the
execution, along with a relative of the Phillips family. Linda
Josey, Roache's sister, and his former fiancee, Mary Carrigan, also
watched. Roache told them repeatedly through the 2-inch glass
separating the death chamber from the witness room that he loved
them and winked at them several times. He also thanked Joel
Harbison, one of his attorneys, and acknowledged others with nods
and a few words.
Shortly before the execution began at 2 a.m.,
Roache closed his eyes and his lips moved in apparent prayer. Josie
and Carrigan clenched each other and sobbed quietly as hidden
executioners injected deadly drugs into Roache. The survivors of the
victims sat stoically. Roache's eyes fluttered as he turned for a
last time to his supporters. ``I'm gone. I'm gone,'' he said just
before his head slumped onto his left shoulder. Roache was
pronounced dead at 2:18 a.m. All of the witnesses declined to
comment about the case.
Roache was the third person executed in North
Carolina this year and the 33rd executed in the state since capital
punishment was reinstated in 1977. Two more executions are scheduled
before the end of the year.
Death penalty opponents argue that Roache
shouldn't have been executed without an examination of his mental
fitness. Ken Rose of the Center for Death Penalty Litigation in
Durham said Roache's decision to give up appeals amounted to
state-sponsored suicide.
Roache's life had been difficult, with a history
of violence and substance abuse revealed by his sister and others
during his sentencing hearing. Roache's maternal grandmother died in
front of her daughter after she was doused with gasoline by her
husband and set on fire in 1958. In turn, his mother was often
violent as well, according to court filings. She once made him pet a
litter of kittens and then watch as she killed them one by one. She
set his puppies on fire in a barrel. Once she threatened Roache
against going to church. His dead puppy lay on his doorstep when he
arrived home, according to documents. Three of Roache's former
teachers testified at his sentencing hearing that Roache was a quiet
child who was often teased about his stuttering and surname. He
abused alcohol and drugs and was high and drunk during the slayings.
Jim Cooney, one of his lawyers, has said he
believed his client was clearly rational, though, when he asked for
a stop to legal efforts to save his life, and so he abided by the
request. ``Charles' reasons, how can I argue with them?'' Cooney
said.
State v. Roache,
595 S.E.2d 381 (N.C. 2004) (Direct Appeal).
Background: Defendant was convicted in the
Superior Court, Haywood County, of capital murder of five victims,
and sentenced to death.
Holdings: Upon allowing defendant to bypass The
Court of Appeals, the Supreme Court, Parker, J., held that:
(1) short-form murder indictment did not deprive
trial court of jurisdiction over case;
(2) defendant was not deprived of fair and impartial jury;
(3) defendant did not receive ineffective assistance of counsel;
(4) admission of photographs of victim of uncharged murder and
videotape graphically depicting crime scene was not abuse of
discretion;
(5) defendant was not prejudiced by admission of evidence regarding
other crimes that were committed within crime spree that culminated
in murders;
(6) evidentiary rulings excluding defendant's evidence were not
abuse of discretion;
(7) prosecutor's closing argument during guilt phase and sentencing
phase were not so improper as to obligate trial court to intervene
ex mero motu;
(8) there were no instructional errors that warranted reversal;
(9) defendant was not prejudiced by evidentiary rulings during
sentencing;
(10) defendant was not entitled to peremptory instructions on
certain statutory and nonstatutory mitigating factors; and
(11) death sentence was not disproportionate to crime or to other
similar cases in which death sentence was imposed.
No error.
PARKER, Justice.
Defendant Charles Wesley Roache was indicted on 18 October 1999 for
the first-degree murders of Earl Phillips, Cora Owens Phillips,
Eddie Lewis Phillips, Mitzi Carolyn Blazer Phillips, and Katie
Phillips. Defendant was tried capitally and found guilty of
first-degree murder based on felony murder alone in the deaths of
Earl Phillips and Cora Phillips. Defendant was found guilty of
first-degree murder based on premeditation and deliberation and
felony murder for the deaths of Eddie Phillips, Mitzi Phillips, and
Katie Phillips.
Following a capital sentencing proceeding, the jury
recommended that defendant be sentenced to death for the murders of
Mitzi Phillips and Katie Phillips, and to life imprisonment without
parole for each of the other three murders. The trial court entered
judgment accordingly.
The State's evidence tended to show that on the
evening of 30 September 1999 defendant and Chris Lippard were on
Rabbit Skin Road in the vicinity of the victims' houses. The two had
been on a crime spree of approximately forty-eight hours duration,
during which defendant killed a man named Chad Watt early in the
morning of 29 September 1999 and assaulted a man named Bart Long at
a rest area west of Hickory on Interstate 40 in the afternoon of 30
September 1999. Defendant and Lippard were driving on Interstate 40
in an attempt to leave North Carolina when they left the interstate
at exit 20, Jonathan Creek Road, which intersects Rabbit Skin Road
approximately thirty to fifty yards away. Lippard accidentally
backed the truck off the road and into a ditch.
After their truck was disabled, Lippard offered
the driver of one vehicle that stopped fifty dollars to drive them
to the interstate. Defendant also attempted to stop at least one
additional vehicle to get a ride. Two of the people in these cars
later testified that one of the two men carried a case of beer. The
efforts to obtain a ride from passers-by were unsuccessful.
Defendant and Lippard walked towards the nearest house on Rabbit
Skin Road in order to steal a car. This house was 126 Earl Lane, the
home of Earl and Cora Phillips. Lippard went into the house.
Defendant entered the house after he heard a woman screaming from
within. Upon entering, defendant saw the woman, Cora Phillips, on
the floor with Lippard holding a shotgun to her head. The woman's
husband, Earl Phillips, pleaded with defendant to prevent Lippard
from killing the woman. Defendant assured Earl that no one was going
to die.
At defendant's request, Earl Phillips showed
defendant the cabinet in which Earl kept his guns. Defendant took a
20 gauge shotgun, several shotgun shells, and a .22 caliber rifle.
Defendant then disabled the telephone by cutting the cord leading
into the wall. He also bound Earl and Cora Phillips' hands together
with duct tape. Defendant and Lippard left in Earl Phillips' 1986
Ford pickup truck.
Defendant and Lippard drove Phillips' truck away
from the house towards Rabbit Skin Road. While driving down the lane,
they passed a small red car heading towards the house. Before
reaching the intersection of Earl Lane and Rabbit Skin Road, Lippard
overturned the truck. Defendant broke the passenger window in order
for the pair to escape. Lippard returned to the house. Defendant
stayed behind to gather their items from the truck and then waited
in the woods near the wrecked truck. Shortly thereafter, defendant
heard Lippard yelling for assistance. The man from the red car was
fighting with Lippard for control of a gun. Defendant shot the man,
Eddie Phillips, once in the chest with the shotgun he was carrying.
Defendant then reloaded the gun and went to the house with Lippard.
The woman from the car, Mitzi Phillips, was standing in the doorway
refusing the pair entry. Defendant broke open the door and shot
Mitzi Phillips once in the face. Defendant saw a girl, fourteen-year-old
Katie Phillips, run into the bathroom. He pushed open the door to
find her sitting on the toilet. Defendant shot Katie Phillips once
in the side of the head. Lippard, meanwhile, had gone to the living
room where he and defendant had left Cora and Earl Phillips bound.
Defendant returned to that room to find Earl Phillips slumped over.
Cora Phillips was lying on the floor with blood coming from her head.
Defendant shot both Cora and Earl Phillips once in the head.
Lippard drove himself and defendant away from the
house in the red car, a 1993 Saturn belonging to Mitzi Phillips.
While driving down Earl Lane they passed one car, later found to
belong to Danny Messer. As they reached the end of the lane they
passed another car, later found to belong to Todd Berrong. They
drove the Saturn onto Interstate 40.
Danny Messer had been driving home that evening
when he saw Earl Phillips' truck upside down at the end of Earl
Lane. He turned into the lane to notify Earl Phillips that his truck
"had rolled off." As he drove up to Earl and Cora Phillips' house,
he saw Mitzi Phillips' red Saturn leave the parking area near the
house, heading towards Rabbit Skin Road.
At the house, Messer saw the bodies of four of
the victims: Eddie, Mitzi, Earl and Cora Phillips. Messer testified
at trial that he believed Eddie Phillips was still alive at that
time. After making this discovery, Messer left, encountering Todd
Berrong at the end of Earl Lane at Rabbit Skin Road. Although there
was some evidence to the contrary, Berrong and Messer apparently
returned to the Phillips' house so that Berrong could view the
bodies. The two then drove to a convenience store located
approximately one-quarter of a mile away, and Berrong called 911.
Berrong testified that he waited at the end of
Earl Lane for police. When the police arrived, they noted the
locations of the bodies and that all the victims were deceased. The
police secured the scene. After defendant and Lippard left the scene
of the crime, they drove for a short distance on Interstate 40
before they hit a concrete divider. The crash disabled the car. The
accident occurred approximately one to one and a half miles west of
the Jonathan Creek Road exit on Interstate 40. Defendant exited the
vehicle and left the highway on the side with the guardrail. Lippard
crossed the barrier at the opposite side of the road and
disappeared.
Around 8:30 a.m. on 1 October 1999, Jim Fowler
discovered defendant hiding under a camper top lying on Fowler's
property, about three-quarters of a mile to one mile from the
interstate where the red car crashed. Fowler's son called the police
while Fowler watched defendant, holding him at gunpoint until a
deputy arrived from the Haywood County Sheriff's Department.
Officer Beecher Phillips transported defendant to
the sheriff's department, where he turned defendant over to the
custody of Detective Larry Bryson and State Bureau of Investigation
Agent Toby Hayes. Agent Hayes advised defendant of his rights, and
defendant indicated his understanding. Defendant waived his rights
by signing a form offered him by Agent Hayes. Defendant initially
told the officers that he had shot the man in the yard, the woman in
the kitchen, and the girl in the bathroom.
He stated that Lippard had shot the older couple
in the living room. During the course of the questioning and the
recording of his statement, however, defendant admitted that he had
shot all five victims. He persisted in stating that he was
responsible for all five deaths even after officers pointed out the
discrepancy between this statement and his earlier story. Defendant
also talked to police about the murder of Chad Watt in Alexander
County. This murder resulted from a fight between the two, during
which defendant "beat [Watt] so bad [defendant] knew [he]'d have to
kill him so he wouldn't tell on [defendant]." Defendant gave police
information on the location of the body, which led Alexander County
Sheriff's deputies to recover Watts' body on 2 October 1999.
Defendant confessed as well to an attack on a man
which occurred at a rest area on Interstate 40 west of Hickory.
Defendant pretended to use a urinal while waiting for a victim to
enter the restroom. When the victim, a man named Bart Long, entered
a stall and sat on the toilet, defendant sprayed him with pepper
spray and put him in a sleeper hold. Defendant attempted to obtain
the man's wallet, but Long's yells attracted a crowd of people,
causing defendant to flee.
Defendant additionally gave police information
concerning his accomplice, Chris Lippard. At the time of his initial
conversations with police, defendant did not know Lippard's last
name. Over the next several days, however, defendant made telephone
calls which eventually led him to discover Lippard's last name,
information which he shared with police. This information led to
Lippard's arrest in New Orleans about a week later.
Pathologists performed autopsies on all five
victims on 2 October 1999 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Dr. John
Butts, the Chief Medical Examiner of North Carolina, either
performed or supervised each of these autopsies and testified at
defendant's trial about the cause of death for and injuries to each
victim. Earl Phillips' autopsy showed severe injury to his head as a
result of a contact gunshot wound to the right side of his head, in
the area of his right temple, meaning that the barrel of the shotgun
was against the body of the victim at the time the gun was fired.
Pathologists removed lead shot from his body. Dr. Butts' testified
that Earl Phillips' death was caused by a shotgun wound to the head.
The pathologists also noted that Earl Phillips' hands were bound
with duct tape.
Dr. Butts performed the autopsy of Cora Phillips,
which revealed several injuries to her body. Her death was due to a
single contact shotgun wound in the corner of her mouth on the left
side of her face, which caused massive injury to her head.
Pathologists found lead pellets and a plastic shot cup in her head.
The autopsy also showed blunt force injuries--lacerations and
bruising--on her right forearm, which were consistent with defensive
injuries. These were incurred before she died. Cora Phillips' hands
were also fastened together with duct tape.
The autopsy of the body of Eddie Phillips
revealed a single gunshot to the left side of the body which struck
multiple organs in the chest and abdomen. Pathologists determined
that the gunshot wound was a contact wound. Shotgun pellets and
shotgun wadding were recovered from Eddie Phillips' body at the time
of the autopsy. In Dr. Butts' opinion the shotgun wound would have
resulted in unconsciousness within a matter of seconds. Pathologists
also found blunt force injuries on Eddie Phillips' head behind and a
little above the left ear; these injuries were likely inflicted
while the victim was still alive. Dr. Butts testified that Eddie
Phillips' death was caused by the shotgun wound to his chest.
The autopsy on Mitzi Phillips disclosed that she
died from a shotgun wound to the head. The entrance wound was a
large injury which effectively covered the forehead. There was an
exit wound on the right side of the head, where some of the shot
pellets had created a hole. Nonetheless, some of the shot pellets
remained inside the body. The shot was likely fired from a close
range, based on the powder stippling marks on the forehead around
the wound.
As to the autopsy on the body of Katie Phillips,
Dr. Butts testified that this body had evidence of a single shotgun
wound to the head which had entered in the left eye. Some of the
shot had exited from the right side of the head, but some shot was
still present in the head at the time of the autopsy. The track was
through the left eye into the skull. The force of the blow was
enough to remove the brain from the cranial wall. Dr. Butts was of
the opinion that the shot was fired from close range and was
immediately incapacitating. The autopsy also revealed a defensive
injury from the shotgun blast to Katie Phillips' left hand,
indicating that she had raised her hand to shield herself from the
gun shot. The shotgun wound to the head was the cause of Katie
Phillips' death.
Dr. Claudia Coleman, an expert in the field of
forensic psychology, testified at trial that defendant suffered from
a chronic anxiety disorder, had a low average intelligence, and had
experienced a violent upbringing. Defendant, according to Dr.
Coleman, exhibited features typical of a dependent personality
disorder, meaning that he has a high need for affection and security
from other individuals.
Dr. Coleman also testified to defendant's
long history of polysubstance dependence, which she attributed to
his anxiety. In the expert's opinion, defendant's alcohol and drug
use on the afternoon and night of 30 September 1999 in combination
with his personality and his anxiety disorders would have affected
his judgment, reasoning, and problem solving capacities at the time
he murdered the Phillips family.
* * * *
Defendant received a fair trial and capital
sentencing proceeding, free from prejudicial error; and the death
sentences in this case are not disproportionate. Accordingly, the
judgments of the trial court are left undisturbed. NO ERROR.