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Laurie
DANN
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics:
Shooting rampage - Wounded two girls
and three boys in a school
Number of victims: 1
Date of murder: May 20, 1988
Date of birth: October 18, 1957
Victim profile:
Nicholas Corwin, 8
Method of murder:
Shooting
Location: Winnetka, Chicago, Illinois, USA
Status:
Committed suicide by shooting
herself in the
mouth the same day
May 20, 1988, Laurie Dann 30 went on
a rampage that ended with two dead, A little boy, Nicholas Corwin 8
and herself by suicide. The rampage happened in Winnetka, an affluent
suburb of Chicago, resulting in an uproar over gun control and higher
security in schools.
Laurie Wasserman, born in the late
fifties to Norman and Edith Wasserman seemed to have an unremarkable
childhood. She was an awkward teenager until her parents helped
transform her with plastic surgery. She emerged beautiful and brought
attention from many suitors.
After graduating from New Trier East
High School, she attended the University of Arizona for four years but
never graduated. Not really after an education but instead looking for
a wealthy man to marry. She thought she had found one in a premed
student. Letting her schoolwork slide, figuring she would be married
to a doctor, she was devastated when her "fiance" ended the
relationship. Sadly, her obsession for this man would go on for
several years. With very little interest in continuing her education
there, she would return home to the Chicago area in 1980.
After returning home, she would
occasionally attend adult education classes, never to finish. One
fateful day, while working a summer job as a cocktail waitress at
Green Acres Country Club in Northbrook, she met Russell Dann, a son of
a wealthy Highland Park family. He was soon smitten by the beautiful,
dark, haired woman. She seemed a little shy but signs of her
deteriorating mental state didn't start coming out until after their
September of 1982 wedding.
Starting a new life in a beautiful
$230,000 Highland Park home, wedded bliss wasn't to last. Russell
started to notice little quirks about his new bride. She had no
interest in decorating her new home or even cleaning it. When she did
try to help by doing the laundry, she would fold it up sopping wet and
put away in drawers, leaving them to mold. Makeup was kept in the
microwave and cash was thrown in the back seat of her car like trash.
Russell would come home after work to find the house a mess and dinner
never waiting, while his wife spent her days watching tv.
While the marriage would last
several years, her husband would begin to notice her "quirks"
worsening. She started doing little rituals such as tapping her foot
on the ground at every stoplight and compulsive hand washing. She soon
became a recluse not even liking to leave for her husband's social
engagements. As much as Russell loved his wife, she needed more help
than he was able to give.
By May 1987, they were divorced
following a separation, leaving Laurie with an $125,000 cash
settlement.
Following the divorce, she moved
back with her parents to Glencoe. Her behavior grew increasingly
erratic, obsessed with personal hygeine, compulsive handwashing, and
an aversion to being touched.
Laurie first came to the attention
of the police in 1985 marital disputes.
In 1986, someone stabbed Russell
Dann while sleeping, missing his heart by an inch. Although a store
clerk identified Laurie as buying an ice pick a few days before the
stabbing, she was not seen entering or leaving the apartment of her
husband. With nothing but circumstancial evidence, it came down to his
word against hers. He failed a polygraph and she was well versed in
playing the victim. Charges were dropped much to her husband's
chagrin.
About the same time as this
incident, a Tucson phycisian (her ex college boyfriend) started
receiving harrassing phone calls and letters. The phone calls included
death threats to the now married doctor and his family. She also
claimed to be pregnant with his child even though she hadn't see in
him in five years. The harrassment wouldn't end until his lawyer sent
a letter to Laurie's parents asking that they control their daughter.
In January 1987, Laurie decided to
try something new, babysitting. She posted flyers at a local grocery
store and the Glencoe Library. Seemingly nice and a little shy, one
mother didn't hesitate to hire Laurie. She also recommended her to
friends.
The trusting parents began to notice
things wrong after she would leave from a babysitting job. Leather
sofas were slashed, rugs cut up, 2 electric garage door openers went
missing. Dann of course, denied everything. After one couple reported
it to the police, they were told of other reports. But with only
circumstancial evidence, no charges were filed.
In the summer of 1987, Laurie
decided to have yet another new start. Her father sublet a dorm room
on the northwestern campus. After complaints of leaving raw meat in
sofa cushions to rot and stuffing students boxes with garbage, the
university reached her father. He persuaded her to return home.
Returning to babysitting, she
continued to hack up furniture and stole hundreds of dollars worth of
food. Her father covering for her as he had been for years, would pay
restitution for damages.
The final unraveling of her sanity
would begin in January of 1988. She moved to Madison, Wisconsin to
live near the campus of the University of Wisconsin. She was enrolled
as a guest student and was welcome to monitor classes. She rarely left
the dorm and became known as the elevator lady. She would ride up and
down the elevator for all hours of the night, randomly pressing
buttons.
She began to leave raw meat in the
cushions of the tv room. She was regarded strangely by her peers for
wearing gloves constantly and never touching metal. She would appear
naked in the hallways and turned her dorm room into a public health
hazard. Garbage and rotting food were strewed everywhere.
In March, she would be arrested for
shoplifting. Released on a $200 bond, she was accepted into a first
offenders program to avoid jail time. Later that month, one of the
dorm rooms in her building was set ablaze. She was suspected but there
was no proof.
In April, she began making more
death threats to Tucson. Arizona officials contacted the FBI. The FBI
then contacted Illinois authorities.On May 13th, the FBI notified
Madison police, that she might own a gun. She did. In actuality, she
owned three guns. Pistols that she obtained legally. Police tried to
confiscate the weapons but her father refused to hand them over,
claiming his daughter needed them for protection from her ex-husband.
May 14th, which marked the end of
the semester, a fellow student found his clothes slashed and books
destroyed. Laurie was implicated. Later that night, she was found by a
resident advisor in the garbage room, asleep in a garbage pile, naked
in the fetal position. She was sweating profusely and covered with a
garbage bag. The following day, when FBI came to question her about
the death threats, she was gone.
Four days later, she appeared at the
home of one of her babysitting clients in Glencoe. She was told she
wouldn't be needed as a babysitter because the family was moving to
New York.
Apparently this family wasn't aware
of her instability because when she asked if she could take their sons
to a fair the next morning, they agreed. She stayed up late that last
night preparing for her big day. She made rice crispy snacks and
prepared packaged juice drinks, apparently injecting them with
arsenic, a syringe was later found in her room with traces of the
poison.
She awoke early on May 20th,
delivering her venomous treats to a couple of frat houses and six
homes in Glencoe, Highland Park, and Winnetka. Arriving at her
employers house to pick up the boys, she gave them tainted milk. The
boys thought it tasted funny and threw it out while Laurie wasn't
looking. After picking up the boys, Dann went on to a school and
daycare center where her ex-sister-in-law had children enrolled.
Setting a fire at Ravinia School with gas in a plastic bag, then to
the daycare center with a can of gasoline where she was chased off by
a daycare worker.
Returning the children to their
home, she brought them down to the basement, where their mother was
doing laundry. Laurie mumbled something about having to leave and
within secs of her departure, the basement stairs were aflame. The
family managed to escape by breaking a small window and crawling
through to safety.
By the time, the basement fire was
started, Laurie was well on her way to Hubbard Woods Elementary
School. Armed with two handguns at the school.
She first shot a little boy in the
stomach, in a school washroom. Next she headed to a second grade
classroom where she began shooting wildly through the classroom.
Nicholas Corwin, age 8 was killed instantly. She critically wounded
five others.
Fleeing the school, she crashed her
car into a tree on a one way street. Stripping her bloodsoaked shorts,
she proceeded to run away wearing only a plastic bag tied around her
waist.
She reloaded her .32 caliber Smith
and Wesson revolver and crossed a back yard to enter the unlocked door
of Ruth Andrews and her family. She told them that she had just been
raped and shot her attacker.
She claimed the police were after
her for shooting the rapist and it was a misunderstanding. She held
the family at bay for over six hours. Using their phone to call her
mother who tried to tell her to turn herself in, that everything would
be ok.
After speaking with her, Phillip
Andrews 20 motioned to his family to leave, which Laurie allowed. The
brave young man tried to wrestle the gun away from her to be shot in
the chest. He staggered out of the house to collaspe on the lawn.
Laurie fled to an upstairs bedroom to put the .32 into her mouth
killing her instantly.
The aftermath of her rampage left
seven people shot, one small boy dead, and several non fatal
poisonings. With no suicide note, it's hard to say what finally caused
her final snap. She had been seeing pychiatrists for many years and
was diagnosed with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and thought to have
"erotomania", a disorder that is a pathological attachment to men she
wrongly believed were in love with her.
Autopsy result revealed lithium
(manic depressant) and Anafranil (anti depressant). Both drugs are
sometimes believed to cause violence in patients. The truth is, her
parents should have her institutionalized years before.
Laurie Wasserman
Dann (c. 1958 - 20
May 1988) was an American murderer. Dann grew up in Glencoe, an
affluent northern suburb of Chicago. She was the daughter of
accountant Norman and Edith Wasserman.
In 1985 she was
suspected of attacking her husband Russell Dann in his sleep, by
stabbing his chest with an icepick. The case was dropped, and the
couple divorced in the same year.
In 1988 she started
to make nuisance phone calls that turned into death threats to an
ex-boyfriend she dated 18 years earlier. She was already under
investigation by the FBI for extortion as she was demanding money in
return for halting the phone harassment.
Shortly before the
shooting she delivered marshmallow and rice cereal snacks tainted with
arsenic to Alpha Tau Omega and Psi Upsilon fraternity houses at
Northwestern University in Evanston. Several students were treated for
poisoning.
On 20 May 1988, the
30-year-old Dann walked into a second grade classroom at Hubbard Woods
School in Winnetka, Illinois carrying three pistols and began shooting
children, killing an eight-year-old boy - Nicholas Corwin - and
wounding five others before fleeing. She entered a nearby house where
she shot and wounded a 20-year-old man before killing herself.
Subsequent blood
tests revealed that at the time of the killings, Dann was on a
psychiatric drug of a class clearly shown to cause unexplained hostile
and violent behavior.
There were also
reports that, just before the shootings, Dann mailed as many as 24
packages of tainted food and juice to friends and acquaintances in
Wisconsin and California and several suburbs north of Chicago. (United
Press International - May 26, 1988)
A made-for-TV movie,
Murder of Innocence, was broadcast by CBS on November 30, 1993.
The movie was based on the book of the same name by Eric Zorn, but the
names of the characters were changed. Valerie Bertinelli was cast as
Laurie Wade, a character based on Laurie Dann.
Laurie Dann
(née Wasserman) (18 October 1957 - 20 May 1988) was an American
murderer. She shot and killed a boy and wounded two girls and three
boys in a school in Winnetka, Illinois, then took a family hostage and
shot a man before killing herself.
Early life
Dann was born in Chicago,
Illinois and grew up in Glencoe, an affluent northern suburb of
Chicago, the daughter of accountant Norman and Edith Wasserman.
Laurie was described as frail,
timid, withdrawn, but attractive. She was dated widely in her teenage
years and graduated from New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois
in 1975.
While in high school she earned
poor grades, but still was able to attend Drake University in Des
Moines, Iowa, but better grades at the end of her first year allowed
her to transfer to the University of Arizona with the goal of becoming
a teacher. She began dating a pre-med student and the relationship
quickly became serious, with Laurie's behavior becoming possessive,
dependent and demanding.
In 1980, with the relationship
failing, Laurie moved back to her parents' home and transferred to
Northwestern University to complete her degree, though she dropped out
of all the courses she began and never graduated. She subsequently
worked as a clerical worker and waitress in various short-lived jobs.
She met and married Russell Dann, an executive in a successful
insurance broking firm in September 1982, but the marriage was quickly
in trouble as Russell Dann and her family noted signs of
obsessive-compulsive disorder and other strange behavior, including
leaving trash around the house. Laurie saw a psychiatrist for a short
period, who identified her childhood and upbringing as a cause of her
problems.
Separation and divorce
Laurie and Russell Dann separated
in October 1985, and the divorce negotiations were acrimonious, with
Laurie claiming that Russell was violent and abusive. In the following
months, the police were called to investigate various incidents
including the harassment of Russell, his family and friends by hang-up
phone calls.
In April 1986,
Laurie Dann accused Russell of breaking into and vandalizing her
parents' house where she was then living. Shortly after, Laurie
purchased a Smith and Wesson .357 Magnum, telling the salesman that
she needed it for self-protection. The police were concerned about her
gun ownership and unsuccessfully tried to persuade Laurie and her
family that she should give up the gun. She was being followed
periodically by a psychiatrist but this did not affect her right to
own a gun.
In August 1986 Laurie contacted
her ex-boyfriend who was by then doing a residency at a hospital, and
claimed she had had a child by him. After he refused to believe her,
the hospital in which he now worked as a doctor received an anonymous
phonecall claiming to have been raped by him in the emergency room.
In September 1986, Russell Dann
reported that he had been stabbed in his sleep with an icepick, and
accused Laurie Dann of the crime, though he had not actually seen his
attacker. The police, bolstered by a medical report which suggested
the injury might have been self-inflicted, Russell Dann's abrasive
attitude towards the police and his failed lie detector test, decided
not to lay charges against Laurie Dann.
Harassing hang up phone calls
continued to Russell and his family, and Laurie was arrested for calls
made to Russell's sister, though charges were dropped due to lack of
evidence.
Just before the
divorce in April 1987, Laurie accused Russell Dann of having raped her
with a steak knife. Once again there was contradictory evidence: there
were no physical signs that the story was true but despite the wild
claims, Laurie passed two lie detector tests.
In May 1987, Laurie Dann accused
Russell of placing an incendiary device in her home. No charges were
laid against Russell for either alleged event. Laurie's parents
believed her claims and supported and defended her throughout. By this
time, Laurie Dann was being followed by another psychiatrist for
obsessive-compulsive disorder and a 'chemical imbalance', but he told
the police that he did not feel that she was suicidal or homicidal.
Last year
Laurie Dann worked as a
babysitter, and some employers were happy with the care she provided
their children. Others made complaints to the police about damage to
their furniture, and the theft of food and clothes. Despite the
complaints no charges were laid, though Laurie Dann's father paid
reparations in one case.
In the summer of 1987, Dann
sublet a university apartment in Evanston, Illinois. Once again,
strange behavior was noted, including riding up and down in elevators
for hours, wearing rubber gloves to touch metal, and leaving meat to
rot in sofa cushions. She took no classes, but made friends within
fraternities on campus and dated some of the fraternity brothers.
In the fall of
1987, Dann claimed to have received threatening letters from Russell
and that he had sexually assaulted her in a parking lot, but her story
was not believed by the police. A few weeks later she purchased a .32
Smith and Wesson revolver.
Her condition deteriorating, Dann
and her family sought specialized help and she moved in November 1987
to Madison, Wisconsin to live in a student residence while being
followed by a psychiatrist who specialized in obsessive-compulsive
disorder. She had already begun taking clomipramine, a new drug for
OCD, and her new psychiatrist increased the dosage, adding lithium
carbonate to reduce her mood swings, and initiating behavioral therapy
to work on her phobias and ritualistic behaviors.
Despite the intervention, strange
behaviors continued, including riding elevators for long periods,
changing TV channels repetitively, and obsessions with good and bad
numbers. There were also concerns about whether she was bulimic. Dann
purchased a .22 automatic Beretta at the end of December 1987, and in
March 1988 stopped attending her appointments with the psychiatrist
and behavior therapist.
At about the same time, she began
to make preparations for the attacks. She stole books from the library
about poisons, as well as diluted arsenic and other chemicals from a
lab. She also shoplifted clothes, and wigs for disguising herself, and
was arrested for theft on one occasion. Her psychiatrist and her
father attempted to persuade her to enter hospital as an inpatient,
but she would not agree.
Dann continued to make large numbers of nuisance,
hang-up phone calls to her former in-laws, friends and babysitting
clients, and these now escalated to death threats. Her ex-boyfriend
and his wife also received dozens of threatening calls, and in May
1988 a letter, later confirmed to have been sent by Laurie Dann, was
sent to the hospital administration where he now worked, again
accusing him of sexual assault.
Since the phone calls were across
state lines, the FBI became involved, and a federal indictment against
Dann was prepared. However, the ex-boyfriend, fearful of publicity,[1]
and concerned about Dann getting bail and then attempting to fulfill
her threats against him, decided to wait until other charges were laid
in Illinois.
In May 1988, a janitor found her
lying in a fetal position inside a garbage bag in a trash room. This
precipitated a search of her room, and her departure back to Glencoe.
Attacks
During the days before May 20,
1988, Laurie Dann prepared rice cereal snacks and juice boxes poisoned
with the diluted arsenic she had stolen in Madison. She mailed some to
a former female friend, ex-babysitting clients, her psychiatrist,
Russell Dann and others. In the early morning of May 20, she
personally delivered snacks and juice "samples" to other friends,
acquaintances and families for whom she had babysat, some of whom had
not seen her for years.
Other snacks were
delivered to Alpha Tau Omega, Psi Upsilon and Kappa Sigma fraternity
houses at Northwestern University in Evanston. Notes were attached to
some of the deliveries. The drinks were often leaking and the squares
unpleasant tasting, so little was actually consumed. In addition, the
arsenic was highly diluted and as a result nobody was made seriously
ill.
At about 9 am, the 30-year-old
Dann arrived at the home of former babysitting clients in Winnetka,
Illinois to pick up the youngest two children. The family had just
told Dann that they were moving away.
Instead of taking them on the
promised outing, she took them to a local school, Ravinia Elementary
School, attended by her former sister-in-law's two sons, and left them
in the car while she entered the school and tried to detonate a fire
bomb inside. The small fire she set was quickly blown out by a
teacher. She then drove to a local daycare attended by her
ex-sister-in-law's daughter, but was prevented by staff from entering
the building with a plastic can of gasoline. Returning her two
passengers to their home, she offered them some arsenic-poisoned milk,
but the boys spat it out as it tasted strange. Once at their home, she
used gasoline to set fire to the house, briefly trapping the mother
and her two children in the basement.
She then drove three and a half
blocks to the Hubbard Woods School carrying three handguns. She
wandered into and observed a second grade classroom for a short while,
then left and finding a boy in the corridor, pushed him into the boys'
washroom and shot him with a .22 semi-automatic Beretta pistol. Her
.357 Smith and Wesson Magnum revolver jammed as she tried to fire it
at two other boys in the washroom, and she threw it into the washbasin
along with the spare ammunition she had brought. The boys ran out of
the washroom and raised the alarm.
Dann then
re-entered the second grade classroom where the students were working
in groups on a test. She ordered all the children into the corner of
the room, but the teacher refused, and attempted to disarm Dann,
managing to unload the Beretta in the struggle. Dann drew a .32 Smith
and Wesson from the waistband of her shorts and shot at several groups
of the students. She killed eight-year-old Nicholas Corwin, and
wounded two girls and two boys before fleeing in her car.
Dann was prevented from leaving
the area by closed roads due to a funeral cortege. She abandoned her
car and, taking off her bloodstained shorts, tied a blue garbage bag
around her waist. Together with her two remaining guns she made her
way through some woods before reaching the house of the Andrews
family. She entered the house and met a mother and 20-year old son who
were in the kitchen. Dann claimed that she had been raped and had shot
the rapist in the struggle.
The Andrews were sympathetic and
tried to convince her that she need have no fear of the police since
she had acted in self-defense. Mrs. Andrews provided her with some of
her daughter's pants to wear. While she was putting them on, Philip
Andrews was able to pick up and pocket the Beretta. He suggested that
she call her family, and she agreed, calling her mother and telling
her that she had done something terrible and that the police were
involved. Philip took the phone and explained about the rape and
shooting and suggested that Mrs. Wasserman come to pick up Laurie, but
according to Philip Andrews, Mrs. Wasserman said that she could not
come as she did not have a car.
After Mr. Andrews arrived, they
continued to argue that Dann should give up the gun. Dann called her
mother again and this time, Mr. Andrews spoke to Mrs. Wasserman and
asked her to persuade Dann to give up the gun. While Dann spoke again
to her mother, Mrs. Andrews left the house and alerted the police. Mr.
Andrews told Dann that he was not staying if she did not put down the
gun, and also left the house, but Dann ordered Philip Andrews to stay.
Just before noon,
seeing the police advancing on the house, she shot him in the chest,
but he managed to escape out the back door before collapsing and being
rescued by the police and ambulance personnel. The house surrounded,
Dann went upstairs to a bedroom. The Wassermans and Russell Dann were
brought to the house, and at about 7:00 pm, an assault team entered
the house while Mr. Wasserman attempted to get her attention with a
bullhorn. The police found her body in the bedroom: she had shot
herself in the mouth.
Aftermath
Despite the severe injuries that
some had received, all the wounded eventually recovered. One victim
from the school, a girl who had very severe internal injuries,
received innovative emergency surgery and was lucky to survive. The
wounded, the other children in the school and their parents received
extensive support to cope with the psychological after-effects of the
attacks.
Members of the community, and in
particular Philip Andrews, became involved in gun-control issues.
Philip Andrews gave interviews about gun-control from his hospital
bed, became active in local and state gun-control organizations and
executive director of the Illinois Council Against Handgun Violence.
The incident also created a
debate about the criteria for committing mentally ill to mental health
facilities against their will. Some favored the involuntary commitment
of a person who was determined to be mentally ill and incapable of
making informed decisions about treatment, while others, including
civil libertarians, opposed the idea. "It would be a shame if we cut
back on the civil liberties of literally millions of mentally ill
people because of the occasional bizarre incident," said Benjamin
Wolf, staff counsel for the ACLU of Illinois.
Search for a rationale
Investigations
were made difficult by the Wassermans' refusal to be interviewed by
the police or to allow access to her psychiatric records, though the
latter were eventually obtained by court order. The night of her
death, the Wassermans only allowed a very brief search of her bedroom,
and subsequently cleaned it up, removing potential evidence.
The police were criticized for
not freezing her room as part of the crime scene. However, two
newspaper clippings were found among Dann's possessions after her
death. One described a man who randomly killed two people in a public
building. The other described a depressed young man who had attempted
to commit suicide in the same way that Laurie was to do: he survived
and discovered that his brain injury had cured him of
obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Others have noted that she
targeted people who had "disappointed" her in some way, including her
ex-husband, her former sister-in-law (through the firebombing attempts
at their schools/daycare), her ex-boyfriend and his wife, the family
who was moving away, as well as former friends and babysitting
clients.
Some criticized her
psychiatrists and the police for not having identified the danger Dann
posed, despite the clear signs available. One of the drugs that Dann
was taking, anafranil, generically known as clomipramine, was at the
time not licensed. The effect of this drug was considered as a
possible cause, though this was ultimately ruled out.
Others blamed the actions of her
family in defending and protecting her in spite of signs of her
deteriorating mental health. The parents of the shooting victims sued
the Wasserman family for damages.
In his book "The Myth of Male
Power", author Warren Farrell suggested Laurie Dann's actions were an
example of women's violence against men. He claimed, erroneously, that
Dann's victims had only been boys and men, and that she had burned
down a Young Men's Jewish Council, burned two boys in a basement, shot
her own son and had alleged that an eight-year old had raped her.
Men's rights activists have repeated the errors.
References in popular culture
A made-for-TV movie, Murder of
Innocence, was broadcast by CBS on November 30, 1993. The movie was
based on the book of the same name by Eric Zorn, but the names of the
characters were changed. Valerie Bertinelli was cast as Laurie Wade, a
character based on Laurie Dann.
The American death metal band
Macabre wrote and recorded a song about Dann, titled "Hey Laurie
Dann". It was recorded on the Gloom album.
Wikipedia.org
Laurie Dann
May 20,
1988: Laurie Dann, age 31; In Winnetka, Illinois; Dann walked into a
second grade classroom carrying three pistols and began shooting
innocent little children. She killed one, wounded six, and then killed
herself. Autopsy reports revealed that her body contained high amounts
of Anafranil [by Norvatis] and Lithium.
May
20, 1988, Laurie Dann 30 went on a rampage that ended with two dead, A
little boy, Nicholas Corwin 8 and herself by suicide. The rampage
happened in Winnetka, an affluent suburb of Chicago, resulting in an
uproar over gun control and higher security in schools.
Laurie Wasserman, born in the late fifties to Norman and Edith
Wasserman seemed to have an unremarkable childhood. She was an awkward
teenager until her parents helped transform her with plastic surgery.
She emerged beautiful and brought attention from many suitors. After
graduating from New Trier East High School, she attended the
University of Arizona for four years but never graduated. Not really
after an education but instead looking for a wealthy man to marry. She
thought she had found one in a premed student. Letting her schoolwork
slide, figuring she would be married to a doctor, she was devastated
when her "fiance" ended the relationship. Sadly, her obsession for
this man would go on for several years. With very little interest in
continuing her education there, she would return home to the Chicago
area in 1980.
After returning home, she would occasionally attend adult education
classes, never to finish. One fateful day, while working a summer job
as a cocktail waitress at Green Acres Country Club in Northbrook, she
met Russell Dann, a son of a wealthy Highland Park family. He was soon
smitten by the beautiful, dark, haired woman. She seemed a little shy
but signs of her deteriorating mental state didn't start coming out
until after their September of 1982 wedding. Starting a new life in a
beautiful $230,000 Highland Park home, wedded bliss wasn't to last.
Russell started to notice little quirks about his new bride. She had
no interest in decorating her new home or even cleaning it. When she
did try to help by doing the laundry, she would fold it up sopping wet
and put away in drawers, leaving them to mold. Makeup was kept in the
microwave and cash was thrown in the back seat of her car like trash.
Russell would come home after work to find the house a mess and dinner
never waiting, while his wife spent her days watching tv. While the
marriage would last several years, her husband would begin to notice
her "quirks" worsening. She started doing little rituals such as
tapping her foot on the ground at every stoplight and compulsive hand
washing. She soon became a recluse not even liking to leave for her
husband's social engagements. As much as Russell loved his wife, she
needed more help than he was able to give. By May 1987, they were
divorced following a separation, leaving Laurie with an $125,000 cash
settlement.
Following the divorce, she moved back with her parents to Glencoe. Her
behavior grew increasingly erratic, obsessed with personal hygeine,
compulsive handwashing, and an aversion to being touched. Laurie first
came to the attention of the police in 1985 marital disputes. In 1986,
someone stabbed Russell Dann while sleeping, missing his heart by an
inch. Although a store clerk identified Laurie as buying an ice pick a
few days before the stabbing, she was not seen entering or leaving the
apartment of her husband. With nothing but circumstancial evidence, it
came down to his word against hers. He failed a polygraph and she was
well versed in playing the victim. Charges were dropped much to her
husband's chagrin. About the same time as this incident, a Tucson
phycisian (her ex college boyfriend) started receiving harrassing
phone calls and letters. The phone calls included death threats to the
now married doctor and his family. She also claimed to be pregnant
with his child even though she hadn't see in him in five years. The
harrassment wouldn't end until his lawyer sent a letter to Laurie's
parents asking that they control their daughter.
In
January 1987, Laurie decided to try something new, babysitting. She
posted flyers at a local grocery store and the Glencoe Library.
Seemingly nice and a little shy, one mother didn't hesitate to hire
Laurie. She also recommended her to friends. The trusting parents
began to notice things wrong after she would leave from a babysitting
job. Leather sofas were slashed, rugs cut up, 2 electric garage door
openers went missing. Dann of course, denied everything. After one
couple reported it to the police, they were told of other reports. But
with only circumstancial evidence, no charges were filed.
In
the summer of 1987, Laurie decided to have yet another new start. Her
father sublet a dorm room on the northwestern campus. After complaints
of leaving raw meat in sofa cushions to rot and stuffing students
boxes with garbage, the university reached her father. He persuaded
her to return home.
Returning to babysitting, she continued to hack up furniture and stole
hundreds of dollars worth of food. Her father covering for her as he
had been for years, would pay restitution for damages.
The
final unraveling of her sanity would begin in January of 1988. She
moved to Madison, Wisconsin to live near the campus of the University
of Wisconsin. She was enrolled as a guest student and was welcome to
monitor classes. She rarely left the dorm and became known as the
elevator lady. She would ride up and down the elevator for all hours
of the night, randomly pressing buttons. She began to leave raw meat
in the cushions of the tv room. She was regarded strangely by her
peers for wearing gloves constantly and never touching metal. She
would appear naked in the hallways and turned her dorm room into a
public health hazard. Garbage and rotting food were strewed
everywhere. In March, she would be arrested for shoplifting. Released
on a $200 bond, she was accepted into a first offenders program to
avoid jail time. Later that month, one of the dorm rooms in her
building was set ablaze. She was suspected but there was no proof.
In
April, she began making more death threats to Tucson. Arizona
officials contacted the FBI. The FBI then contacted Illinois
authorities.On May 13th, the FBI notified Madison police, that she
might own a gun. She did. In actuality, she owned three guns. Pistols
that she obtained legally. Police tried to confiscate the weapons but
her father refused to hand them over, claiming his daughter needed
them for protection from her ex-husband. May 14th, which marked the
end of the semester, a fellow student found his clothes slashed and
books destroyed. Laurie was implicated. Later that night, she was
found by a resident advisor in the garbage room, asleep in a garbage
pile, naked in the fetal position. She was sweating profusely and
covered with a garbage bag. The following day, when FBI came to
question her about the death threats, she was gone.
Four
days later, she appeared at the home of one of her babysitting clients
in Glencoe. She was told she wouldn't be needed as a babysitter
because the family was moving to New York. Apparently this family
wasn't aware of her instability because when she asked if she could
take their sons to a fair the next morning, they agreed. She stayed up
late that last night preparing for her big day. She made rice crispy
snacks and prepared packaged juice drinks, apparently injecting them
with arsenic, a syringe was later found in her room with traces of the
poison. She awoke early on May 20th, delivering her venomous treats to
a couple of frat houses and six homes in Glencoe, Highland Park, and
Winnetka. Arriving at her employers house to pick up the boys, she
gave them tainted milk. The boys thought it tasted funny and threw it
out while Laurie wasn't looking. After picking up the boys, Dann went
on to a school and daycare center where her ex-sister-in-law had
children enrolled. Setting a fire at Ravinia School with gas in a
plastic bag, then to the daycare center with a can of gasoline where
she was chased off by a daycare worker. Returning the children to
their home, she brought them down to the basement, where their mother
was doing laundry. Laurie mumbled something about having to leave and
within secs of her departure, the basement stairs were aflame. The
family managed to escape by breaking a small window and crawling
through to safety.
By
the time, the basement fire was started, Laurie was well on her way to
Hubbard Woods Elementary School. Armed with two handguns at the
school, She first shot a little boy in the stomach, in a school
washroom. Next she headed to a second grade classroom where she began
shooting wildly through the classroom. Nicholas Corwin, age 8 was
killed instantly. She critically wounded five others. Fleeing the
school, she crashed her car into a tree on a one way street. Stripping
her bloodsoaked shorts, she proceeded to run away wearing only a
plastic bag tied around her waist. She reloaded her .32 caliber Smith
and Wesson revolver and crossed a back yard to enter the unlocked door
of Ruth Andrews and her family. She told them that she had just been
raped and shot her attacker. She claimed the police were after her for
shooting the rapist and it was a misunderstanding. She held the family
at bay for over six hours. Using their phone to call her mother who
tried to tell her to turn herself in, that everything would be ok.
After speaking with her, Phillip Andrews 20 motioned to his family to
leave, which Laurie allowed. The brave young man tried to wrestle the
gun away from her to be shot in the chest. He staggered out of the
house to collaspe on the lawn. Laurie fled to an upstairs bedroom to
put the .32 into her mouth killing her instantly.
The
aftermath of her rampage left seven people shot, one small boy dead,
and several non fatal poisonings. With no suicide note, it's hard to
say what finally caused her final snap. She had been seeing
pychiatrists for many years and was diagnosed with Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder and thought to have "erotomania", a disorder that
is a pathological attachment to men she wrongly believed were in love
with her. Autopsy result revealed lithium (manic depressant) and
Anafranil ( anti depressant). Both drugs are sometimes believed to
cause violence in patients. The truth is, her parents should have her
institutionalized years before.
It
was a rainy day for Nicholas Corwin's funeral, about 1500 people
showed to pay their respects to a child taken too soon. The community
felt violated and scared that this happened to them. A tragic story
that could have been avoided and a woman who couldn't take it any
longer.
On a
side note, the heavy metal band Macabre recorded a song titled "Hey,
Laurie Dann" The lyrics are as follows:
Hey
Laurie Dann
Hey Laurie Dann where ya going
With those guns in your hand?
I'm going round to shoot young children
I just can't cope with the world were in
Hey Laurie Dann I heard you shot
Those young children down
Yes I did, I shot 'em
You should have seen them hit the ground
I took my guns and I shot 'em
Hey Laurie Dann where ya gonna run to now?
I'm going to a house that's not too far away
I'm gonna shoot one more
Then take my own life away
SKcentral.com
Case of Laurie Dann
(AKA:
Laurie Wasserman)
Glencoe, IL
Northwestern
University, Evanston, IL
University of
Wisconsin - Madison, WI
Hubbard Woods
School - Winnetka, IL
This page
is dedicated to the memory of Nicholas Corwin
On May 20, 1988 Laurie Wasserman
Dann went on a shooting rampage in an afflient northern suburb of
Chicago.
Laurie Wasserman - Dann grew up
in Glencoe, an affluent northern suburb of Chicago. She was the
daughter of accountant Norman and Edith Wasserman.
Laurie was first brought to the
attention of Illinois law-enforcement officials in 1985, when they
were called in during disputes between her and her husband. In 1986,
after the couple had separated, someone stabbed Russell Dann while he
was asleep, missing his heart by just one inch. Dann blamed his wife
for the attack, and sources close to her family say a shop clerk
identified her as the woman who bought an ice pick shortly before the
stabbing. But no one saw Laurie Dann enter or leave his apartment; he
failed a lie-detector test while Laurie, who often managed to seem
like a vulnerable victim, passed. The case was dropped.Laurie first
came to the attention of Illinois authorities after she filed for
divorce in 1985.
Earlier in 1988 Dann's nuisance
calls to an ex-boyfriend, a Tucson doctor, escalated into death
threats. "I've been a prosecutor a long time," says Arizona-based
Assistant U.S. Attorney Janet Johnson, who listened to a tape of a
call. "I thought it was scary." She planned to indict Dann for the
threatening calls. But the doctor, fearing retaliation against him and
his family, asked Johnson to postpone the indictment, scheduled to
take place just two days before the Winnetka shootings.
Meantime, Johnson, who had
traced the calls to Madison, Wis., decided to have the FBI there
question Dann. But agents couldn't find her in Madison, where, even
though she wasn't a student, she maintained a dorm room: she had
already left for Illinois. The Chicago Feds were not alerted to pick
up the search. Dann, says Johnson, wasn't a top-priority fugitive.
Days prior to Laurie's death,
her ex-husband, Russell Dann, received threatening telephone calls.
The night before the FBI looked
for Dann in Madison, a student-residence manager had found her in a
trash-bin room lying in a fetal position, covered with a plastic bag.
By the time the police arrived, Dann had moved to her own quarters.
Despite the filth and disorder of the room, she convinced the cops
that she needed no medical assistance. They found no gun and concluded
they had no grounds to take her into protective custody.
On several occasions, Dann's
parents, intervened on their daughter's behalf. When Glencoe police
asked him to persuade Dann to give up her .357 magnum, Norman
Wasserman refused, saying she needed it as protection against her
ex-husband. When several families for whom she baby-sat reported
thefts and property damage, Wasserman denied her guilt but made
restitution.
Last summer he placated
officials at Northwestern University, where Dann was about to be
evicted from a campus apartment for turning her room into a health
hazard and for leaving raw meat under cushions in public areas. Some
authorities believe her parents acted irresponsibly in covering Dann's
tracks. "The family was able to do things which blocked the normal
processes" of the system, says Frank Kruesi, chief executive officer
at the Cook County State's Attorney's office. "They were trying to
shield her rather than protect her and do what's best for the
community."
Timeline:
1988
Woman Opens Fire On Class; Boy, 8, Dead (05/20/1988)
Shooting Victims Never Had A Chance (05/20/1988)
ABC News
Transcripts (05/20/1988)
School Rampage: 1 Dies, 6 Shot, Suspect Kills Self After Siege in
Winnetka (05/20/1988)
Suspect Had History of Bizarre Acts (05/21/1988)
Woman shoots 6 at school before committing suicide (05/21/1988)
Boy dies as woman goes on rampage; Chicago woman shoots children
(05/21/1988)
Timetable For A Day Of Terror (05/22/1988)
Woman sent poisoned snacks before school shooting spree (05/22/1988
Police Still Unraveling Trail Left by Woman in Rampage (05/22/1988)
Poisoned food Adds Twist to Rampage Case (05/22/1988)
Day of Terror in Winnetka Bizarre Acts Colored Past of Gunwoman
(05/22/1988)
From Kids To Victims in Minutes (05/22/1988)
School Killer Left A Trail of Poison Fraternities, Homes Receive
Tainted Food (05/22/1988)
Gun - Curb System Full of Holes (05/22/1988)
School Reopens, Attempts To Ease A Suburb's Fears (05/22/1988)
Teacher Recalls 'Day of Terror' (05/23/1988)
Scared Town Comforts Families - Special Services Soothe The Pain in
Winnetka(05/23/1988)
NEWSWIRE (05/23/1988)
FBI had sought woman before school shooting (05/23/1988)
Police arrested close friend of schoolboy killer (05/23/1988)
Tragedy Clouds The Return of Hubbard Woods Pupils (05/24/1988)
Slain Pupil Buried Amid The Gloom (05/24/1988)
Children, Grownups - Share Their Grief For Death of 'Nicest
Kid' (05/24/1988)
Winnetka's Unexplainable Tragedy - And One More Victim (05/24/1988)
THE NATION
(05/26/1988)
Ex-Husband of Dann Gets Suspect Mail (05/26/1988)
Shootings Leave a Suburb in Trauma (05/28/1988)
Who Keeps An Eye On The Nannies (05/29/1988)
Pieces From Tucson, Madison Added To Dann Puzzle (06/01/1988)
Winnetka Killer Treated With Psychiatric Drug (06/02/1988)
Dann Took Experimental Drug - Killer Used Medicine to Control
Psychiatric Disorder (06/03/1988)
State Probing How Dann Obtained Drug (06/03/1988)
The Many Faces of Laurie Dann (06/05/1988)
Drug Dann Used Gets FDA Approval (06/08/1988)
Falling Through the
Cracks (06/13/1988)
Dann's Father Wanted Her Committed (06/16/1988)
Why Laurie Dann Walked Free - Key INformation Eluded Psychiatrist,
Task Force Says (06/17/1988)
Too Few Tried To Help Laurie Dann (06/29/1988)
Dann's Kin Named in 2D Lawsuit (09/09/1988)
Park To Be Renamed For Dann Victim (09/23/1988)
Dann Victims' Kin Sue Her Parents (11/05/1988)
Winnetka Police Chief Recounts Day of Horror (12/05/1988)
1990
Reporters describe a young woman's descent into hell (10/13/1990)
Murder of Innocence: The Tragic Life and Final Rampage of Laurie Dann
(1990)
1991
1992
1993
A
Tragedy Hits Home; Will Dann Teleplay Help Heal or Reopen
Wounds? (11/30/1993)
Turmoil, reform hit
schools
The education of a crusader (1993)
2006
'Murder
junky' posts fake Dann profile - 'Sick,' says top cop at time of '88
school rampage (09/25/2006)
Woman Opens Fire On Class; Boy, 8, Dead
By The Associated Press - Los
Angeles Times
May 20, 1988
WINNETKA, Ill. A woman walked
into a second-grade classroom and opened fire with a handgun today,
killing an 8-year-old boy and critically wounding five other people
before barricading herself in a nearby home after shooting a young
man, authorities said.
The woman "just walked into the
classroom, went past the teacher who was there, indicated the gun was
real and began firing at random," said Winnetka Police Chief Herbert
Timm.
The woman fled Hubbard Woods
Elementary School and went to a home several blocks away. A
22-year-old man was wounded when he tried to wrestle a gun away from
the woman, but he and four other people in the house were able to
escape, said Joe Sumner, director of operations for police.
Sumner said a negotiating team
was unable to establish contact with the woman. No motive for the
shootings was immediately known.
Police recovered a .32-caliber
handgun from the school bathroom, and the woman was believed to also
have a .22-caliber gun and a third, unidentified weapon, Sumner said.
Police said the woman, believed
to be 31, had opened fire at the school without warning at 10:45 a.m.
The shooting ended 15 minutes later.
Parents rushed to the school and
gathered outside, many of them weeping as they waited for word of
their children. School officials said they will keep the remaining
children in school until the end of the day.
Sumner said the woman barricaded
inside the home used three different names, one of which was Laurie
Dann. The FBI said it has an "investigative interest" in a woman of
the same name.
Four children were taken by
ambulance to Evanston Hospital, and two children and one adult were
being treated at Highland Park Hospital, officials said.
"We have two girls and two boys.
They're all critical, between the ages of 7 and 9," Evanston Hospital
spokeswoman Mary Harris said. "Three are in the operating room, and
one is in the emergency room."
Three of the children suffered
chest wounds and a fourth suffered a neck wound, Evanston Hospital
officials said.
One 8-year-old boy died at
Highland Park Hospital, said hospital spokeswoman Sue Masaracchia. One
other boy and a 22-year-old man are in critical condition, spokesman
Mark Newton said.
It happened late this morning at
a school in Winnetka, Illinois. One witness said a woman confronted a
room full of eight year olds and said, "Kids I'm going to teach you
something about guns, line up against the wall". What followed was a
nightmare. Chris Bury reports from the scene.
CHRIS BURY [CLASSROOM] At mid
morning a woman carrying at least two handguns entered a second grade
classroom at the Hubbard Woods Elementary School. Police say she
walked past the teacher, announced that the gun was real and then shot
six students at random. [PARENTS] Panicked parents clustered around
the school today waiting to see if their children were safe.
WOMAN It's just a tragedy.
There's nothing more to be said.
WOMAN I just can't believe that
anyone would want to hurt children.
CHRIS BURY There were tears of
grief and relief.
WOMAN It's awful, it should
never have happened.
CHRIS BURY The suspect fled the
school to a nearby home, shooting and wounding a 20 year old man who
had tried to take her gun away.
WOMAN She shot my 20 year old
kid.
CHRIS BURY Family members fled
the home and the woman suspect holed up inside. Police swat teams and
negotiators moved in. [PHOTO] The suspect is identified as 31 year old
Laurie Dann, a housekeeper and babysitter. Before the shootings,
police say, she set fire to the home where she worked while a mother
and herm children where in the basement. They escaped without injury.
Parents of the wounded children rushed to the hospital where trauma
teams performed emergency surgery.
DR. DAVID WINCHESTER I still
feel quite optimistic about all of them actually. The three who are
stable and critical will probably be staged less critical tonight or
tomorrow.
CHRIS BURY The neighborhood
school is in one of Chicago's wealthiest suburbs. Winnetka is a place
people move to escape the random violence normally associated with the
city.
WOMAN I was just thinking just
yesterday about how lucky we are to have such a nice quiet community
and such a wonderful school.
CHRIS BURY While parents and
family members waited outside, psychologists inside tried to help
students cope with the tragedy.
WOMAN It's such a small school,
the children all know each other.
CHRIS BURY [SU] This afternoon
as police searched for a motive, why anyone would shoot innocent
children, parents got to take the students home. They hugged their
children a little tighter today. Chris Bury, ABC News, Winnetka,
Illinois.
TED KOPPEL At last report, swat
teams still are surrounding the house where they believe the woman is
hiding. They have thus far at least, made no attempt to storm it.
WINNETKA, Ill. (Reuter) - A
woman who killed one child and critically wounded five others in a
shooting spree at a school yesterday took her own life after
barricading herself inside a nearby house.
Police in this affluent Chicago
suburb said Laurie Dann, 30, who was described as having a history of
emotional problems, was found shot to death on the second floor of the
house where she had held police at bay for more than six hours.
"They were all very young
children," Winnetka Police Chief Herbert Timm said at the school. "She
just walked into the room, walked past the teacher, indicated the gun
was real and started firing at random.
"You have to ask yourself why.
For the life of me I don't know why."
Police say Dann entered the
school and shot a boy in the washroom. She then entered a Grade 2
classroom, where she pulled a gun, spoke a few words and sprayed the
room with shots, wounding five other children ranging in age from 7 to
9.
One 8-year-old boy in the
classroom died of a bullet wound in the chest.
There were about 22 children in
the classroom when the shooting started. They dived for cover and
those who survived dashed through a door leading to the outside.
"There was blood all over the
classroom and desks knocked over" as the children panicked at
one-storey, red-brick Hubbard Woods Elementary School, said policeman
John Ceglieski.
"Kids were hiding under the desk
as well as they could," Timm said.
Police in neighboring Highland
Park said Dann started the day by trying to set a fire at another
school, and was stopped at a day-care centre when she tried to enter
carrying a can of gasoline.
Investigators said she then set
fire to the home of a family where she worked as a babysitter. The
fire trapped the woman for whom Dann worked and two of her children
but they managed to escape through a window.
Another child in the family
attended Hubbard Woods school but was out on a field trip when the
incident occurred.
After the shooting at the school
Dann fled to a nearby house, where she shot a 20-year-old man who
lived there.
Neighbors of the family in whose
home the rampage began said Dann had recently been told she would lose
her job because the family was moving.
Steve Johnson and Peter Kendall
Robert Enstad, David Ibata, Jessica Seigel and Fred Marc Biddle
contributed to this report.
Hours after Nicholas Brent
Corwin was shot to death at school, his mother wrote three paragraphs
about him celebrating the qualities that, when she and her husband
contemplated them, would make them "weep with joy."
Linda Corwin wrote of her
8-year-old son's humor and sensitivity, his maturity and imagination,
his talent at art and athletics. And she remembered him, on the
playing field, as a "very tough competitor."
"A gifted athlete, a
gifted artist, a gifted student; a child full of love and humor; a
child who made his parents weep with joy at his talent and
attractiveness. He loved people; he loved organizing games; he played
basketball, hockey, baseball, soccer: He drew pictures that showed a
keen eye for detail and a vivid imagination; a sweet and loving child
who had concern for others."
Police surrounding a
house in the Chicago area, left, where an armed woman, who went on a
shooting rampage yesterday, killing one child, and critically wounding
five others, barricaded herself in before taking her own life. Parents
comforting each other, right, outside the school where Miss Laurie
Dann strode into a class of eight-year-olds and started shooting.
Witnesses said she had three pistols. She apparently lined the
children up against a wall and said: 'Kids, I'm going to teach you
something about guns today, 'before opening fire. A police spokesman
in Winnetka, Illinois, said: 'She just walked into the room, walked
past the teacher, indicated the gun was real and started firing at
random.' She shot another child in the corridor on her way out. Miss
Dann then ran through a wood into a nearby house in the exclusive
Chicago commuter suburb. Four members of a family and their maid
escaped after a man of about 20 scuffled with the woman and was shot
in the chest. He was critically ill in hospital last night. Three
eight-year-old boys and two girls were also in critical condition. An
eight-year-old boy died in hospital. Homes in the quiet suburb on the
shore of Lake Michigan, north of Chicago, were evacuated last night as
heavily armed police teams took up positions around the house where
the woman was thought to have taken refuge. Police said the woman set
fire to the house of the family for whom she worked before setting out
on her rampage at the Hubbard Woods Elementary School. That family
escaped through the basement. Police said it appeared she had become
distraught after learning that her employers were about to leave the
area. The FBI said Miss Dann, was aged 31, and they issued pictures of
her, saying she had been the subject of previous investigations. They
gave no details. The school kept all the surviving children in for the
rest of the day, giving them counselling to help them cope with their
ordeal. Television news showed shocked parents milling around outside
the school two hours after the 11am shooting. A spokesman said: 'They
don't know if their children were hurt or not.'
WINNETKA, Ill. (AP) - The woman
who went on a shooting rampage at a school apparently also delivered
mysterious containers of juice to several homes and arsenic-laced
snacks to a pair of university fraternities, police said yesterday.
Three people who ate the snacks
at Northwestern University's Alpha Tau Omega became seriously ill and
were taken to hospital, Winnetka Police Chief Herbert Timm said. Six
other people were treated and released at hospital.
"The situation with Laurie has
not ended," Timm said.
The chief said Laurie Dann, 30,
dropped off juice containers at the doors of six homes where she once
worked as a babysitter.
At one of the homes, the juice
carried a note that read, "Love your little sisters. Enjoy."
One girl felt ill after sipping
the juice and another was taken to hospital as a precaution, Timm
said. The juice was being examined last night.
The developments added a bizarre
twist to the case of Dann, who walked into Hubbard Woods Elementary
School and opened fire Friday morning, killing Nicholas Corwin, 8, and
wounding five other children. She later wounded a young man at a
nearby home, where she holed up before killing herself.
Four of the wounded children
were listed in critical condition yesterday.
Timm was not sure why Dann
delivered arsenic-laced snacks to the fraternities, though "she did
have a friend at the Northwestern campus."
At Dann's Madison, Wis.,
apartment, Timm said, authorities found a list of people who received
the drinks. They also recovered two vials containing a powdered
substance.
Meanwhile, hundreds of parents
and children touched by the tragedy gathered at the school yesterday
to discuss the shootings and offer prayers for the victims and for
Dann.
Police believe Dann became
distraught when a family that hired her to babysit said they were
leaving this affluent suburb of Chicago. Before the shootings, she
tried to set fire Friday to the family's home and another school,
police said.
They also believe she tried to
serve contaminated milk to the family's children.
Police found books about poison
in Dann's Madison apartment.
Those who knew Dann say her
rampage was not a surprise.
"I had a feeling that this
person was about to explode," said Fred Foreman, the county state's
attorney. His office was trying to track down Dann for making
threatening phone calls to an old boyfriend.
Her ex-husband woke up one night
in 1986 to find himself bleeding from a stab wound made with an ice
pick. He suspected his wife, but police could find no link between her
and the stabbing.
The couple were separated at the
time.
Timm said that Dann
had been seeing a psychiatrist, but he gave no further details.
WINNETKA, Ill., May 21 The
Federal Bureau of Investigation knew about Laurie Wasserman Dann. So
did prosecutors in three states. So did her neighbors and her former
husband and in-laws.
Prosecutors were trying to track
her down and charge her with making harassing telephone calls and
threats as she became increasingly disturbed. But they lost a race
with time. On Friday, the 30-year-old woman set fire to the house
where she worked as a baby sitter, went to an elementary school and
shot six children, killing one, then wounded a 20-year-old man in a
nearby house and barricaded herself there.
The nine-hour ordeal ended
Friday night when police discovered that Ms. Dann had fatally shot
herself.
The authorities said today they
believe that before Friday's attack, Ms. Dann delivered marshmallow
and rice cereal snacks tainted with arsenic to two fraternity houses
at Northwestern University in Evanston. Several students who ate the
snacks at the Alpha Tau Omega and Psi Upsilon fraternities became ill.
The police said Ms. Dann also
may have tried to poison members of several families for whom she once
had worked.
''The situation with Laurie has
not ended,'' said Herbert Timm, police chief of Winnetka, referring to
the reconstruction of events on the day of the shootings.
Chief Timm said that before the
shooting, Ms. Dann dropped off fruit drinks at the doors of six houses
where she once worked as a baby sitter in the Chicago suburbs of
Glencoe, Highland Park and unincorporated Winnetka. One girl who drank
the fruit drink became ill, but she was never taken to a hospital.
Laboratory tests showed that the
juice contained arsenic, said Sgt. Gene Kalvaitis of the Winnetka
police. He said he did not know how much arsenic was in the juice.
At Ms. Dann's apartment in
Madison, Wis., authorities said they found a list of people who had
received the drink deliveries, They also recovered two vials of
powdered substances, one black and one white.
Chief Timm said the police did
not know why Ms. Dann had delivered the snacks to the two
fraternities. Seven people who ate the snacks were later treated at
local hospitals and released.
Sergeant Kalvaitis said an
analysis of the snacks by a police laboratory showed that they
''contained a very heavy concentration of arsenic.''
The police believe that Ms. Dann
was distraught Friday that the family that employed her as a baby
sitter had an nounced plans to move out of state.
Four of the children wounded at
Hubbard Woods Elementary School in this affluent northern suburb
remained in critical condition today.
As details emerged about the
bizarre final hours of Ms. Dann's life, hundreds of parents and
children touched by the tragedy gathered at the school today to
discuss the shootings and pray for the victims and Ms. Dann. Social
workers talked privately with some of them.
Laurie Dann left a long trail
that led to Friday's rampage.
She had harassed an old
boyfriend for two years with telephone calls.
Her former husband was stabbed
with an ice pick as he slept one night in 1986. He suspected his
former wife.
She had resided at an apartment
complex in Madison where she was known for odd behavior. A former
neighbor, Keith Wilson, said she was dubbed ''the elevator woman''
because she rode the elevator for extended periods, night and day, in
the high-rise residence where she lived.
But the evidence that she was
violent was thin, and proper procedures had to be followed. Her former
boyfriend in Arizona refused to press charges. And some families Ms.
Dann worked for as a baby sitter praised her work.
''If only we had known,'' said
Dan Knauss, an assistant United States attorney in Tucson, Ariz. ''But
you can't anticipate things like this.''
Chief Timm said that Ms. Dann
had been seeing a psychiatrist, but he gave no further details.
At some point, Chief Timm said,
she obtained a license for a gun, one of three pistols she used
Friday.
The authorities in Arizona said
today they had been ready to indict Ms. Dann for making a threatening
phone call to a man she had dated at the University of Arizona in the
late 1970's.
Janet Johnson, another Federal
prosecutor in Tucson, said the man had received harassing phone calls
on and off since 1985 and on May 9 Ms. Dann threatened his life. But,
fearing retaliation, he asked that the officials look for evidence
that Ms. Dann had threatened others, so he would not be alone in
pressing charges.
''We were not planning to dump
the case, just trying to get some telephone calls from other
jurisdictions,'' Ms. Johnson said. ''You need time to get those
records, to prove an interstate connection.
''The F.B.I. had looked for her
in Madison, but she had disappeared. We knew we were going to try to
follow up leads, but she was lost so there wasn't much we could do.''
Ms. Dann, the daughter of a
accountant, was reared in Glencoe, a nearby suburb. She came to the
attention of Illinois authorities after she filed for divorce in 1986
from Russell Dann, an insurance agent.
Mr. Dann's parents,
longtime Highland Park residents, also reported he had received
threatening phone calls from the woman.
WINNETKA, Ill. A woman who went
on a deadly shooting rampage at a school first delivered
arsenic-tainted juice to at least six homes and poisoned snacks to a
pair of Northwestern University fraternities, police said Saturday.
Three people who ate the snacks
at Alpha Tau Omega became seriously ill and were taken to Evanston
Hospital, Police Chief Herbert Timm said. University and hospital
officials said a total of six students were treated and released.
Timm said Laurie Dann, 30,
dropped off the drinks laced with arsenic at the doors of six homes in
Glencoe, Highland Park and unincorporated Winnetka where she once
worked as a baby-sitter.
One Glencoe girl felt ill after
sipping the juice but was not taken to a hospital, Timm said. A
Highland Park child was taken to a hospital as a precaution.
Laboratory tests showed the
juice contained arsenic, Winnetka police Sgt. Gene Kalvaitis said. But
he said he did not know how much arsenic was in the juice.
Attached to one of the packages
Dann left was a note that read: "Love your little sisters. Enjoy."
The developments added a bizarre
twist to the case. On Friday, Dann walked into Hubbard Woods
Elementary School and opened fire, killing an 8-year-old boy and
wounding five other children. She later wounded a sixth person at a
nearby home where she holed up before killing herself.
Four of the wounded children
were listed in critical condition Saturday.
Timm was not sure why Dann
delivered the arsenic-laced snacks to the Alpha Tau Omega and Psi
Upsilon fraternities, although he said that "she did have a friend at
the Northwestern campus."
At Dann's Madison, Wis.,
apartment, the police chief said, authorities found a list of people
who received the drinks. They also found two vials of powdered
substances and books about poison.
Timm said police found a syringe
at a suburban Chicago apartment where Dann stayed and investigators
believed she used that to inject arsenic into the snacks.
Meanwhile, hundreds of parents
and children touched by the tragedy gathered at the school Saturday to
discuss the shootings and offer prayers for the victims and for Dann.
Social workers were on hand to talk privately with them.
Dr. Ira Sloan, chairman of the
psychiatry department at Evanston Hospital, said reactions ranged
widely. "There were children who were crying," Sloan said. "There were
children helping each other, hugging each other and handing Kleenex to
each other. There were children who were angry."
Police believe that Dann became
distraught when a family that hired her to baby-sit said they were
leaving Illinois. Before the shootings, she tried to set fire Friday
to the family's home and another school, police said.
The attack Friday was
a nightmare for residents of this affluent suburb just north of
Chicago. The last murder here, a police sergeant said, took place 31
years ago when an officer was shot.
"What ifs" besieged the mind of
a former boyfriend of Laurie Dann when he learned of her rampage
against schoolchildren and her suicide Friday in Winnetka.
And those whose lives
intersected with Dann along the way, in Tucson, in Madison, Wis., and
elsewhere, were left to ponder what might have happened had she
snapped and struck at them instead.
Dann, whose maiden
name is Wasserman, returned to her family's home in Glencoe after
leaving Arizona. She began working as a receptionist at the Dann
Brothers Insurance Co. in Northbrook in May, 1979, and three years
later, on Sept. 11, 1982, she married Russell "Rusty" Dann, the son of
one of the owners.
By Ray Gibson and Linnet Myers
Wes Smith, Terry Wilson, Maria Hunt, Robert Enstad, Ray Gibson, Peter
Kendall and Steve Johnson contributed to this report
Before she began her bloody
shooting spree at a Winnetka grammar school, Laurie Dann tried to
deliver death up and down the North Shore in the form of tainted food
and beverage, police said Saturday.
Crime labs were testing
suspicious food packages that Dann left at two Northwestern University
fraternities, a graduate school building and several North Shore
homes, police said.
Winnetka Police Chief
Herbert Timm said that the packages show that Dann was bent on
committing murder Friday even before she opened fire on a class of
helpless schoolchildren at the Hubbard Woods Elementary School, 1110
Chatfield Rd.
Laurie Dann purchased the three
handguns used in Friday's bloody rampage at a Glenview gun shop where
she was remembered as "just a pleasant, friendly person."
"There was absolutely nothing
unusual about her," said John Morgan, owner of Marksman Police and
Shooter Supply, 920 Waukegan Rd., in the northern suburb. A clerk at
the store remembered Dann because she was flirtatious, according to
Morgan.
Dann's first
purchase, on May 10, 1986, was a high-powered Smith & Wesson .357
Magnum with a 4-inch barrel and nickel plating, according to Morgan.
Nearly 18 months later, on Nov. 7, 1987, Dann returned for a Smith &
Wesson .32 caliber revolver. The last pistol, purchased Dec. 29, was
small but no less deadly-a .22 caliber Beretta semi-automatic.
By Stevenson Swanson and Robert
Enstad Steve Johnson, Maria Hunt, Ray Gibson, Dennis Odom, David Ibata
and Joel Kaplan contributed to this report
Chicago Tribune
May 22, 2006
It seemed appropriate that in
the genteel community of Winnetka-more of a quiet, isolated village
than a suburb of a major American city-school officials were so
concerned about the mental well-being of students and parents that
they held a session to counsel and comfort them the day after Laurie
Dann had shot six children at the school, killing one and seriously
injuring the others.
Laurie Dann arrived at the
school about 10:30 a.m., after leaving the house of Padraig and Marian
Rushe, where she had set a fire that briefly trapped Mrs. Rushe and
two of the couple's children in the basement.
Dann walked through
the main entrance of the gabled school and went into a boys' restroom.
Robert Trossman, 6, was inside. She shot him in the chest. She dropped
a .357 Magnum revolver on the restroom floor, and the wounded child
dragged himself down the hall to his homeroom. He looked at his
teacher and said: "I'm shot. Am I going to die?"
When a stone-faced woman walked
into the 2d-grade classroom about 10:30 a.m. Friday at Hubbard Woods
Elementary School in Winnetka, teacher Amy Moses tried to share with
her the excitement of 24 children eager to complete a test on bicycle
safety.
"I really wanted her to know why
the children were so happy," Moses recounted Sunday at a friend's home
in Evanston. "It was such a special day- bike-test day. We were going
to have just a fun, fun day, and it was just a day of terror."
"My impression at the
moment was that she was a college student who had come to the school
to observe the class, which is not unusual," Moses recalled, speaking
in the same gentle, soft manner that makes her a teacher well loved by
her students. Moses, who grew up in Wilmette and lives in Evanston,
worked at Hubbard Woods several years ago and has been a substitute
teacher there since March.
By Maria Hunt and Robert Enstad
Steve Johnson, Maria Hunt, Ray Gibson, Dennis Odom, David Ibata and
Joel Kaplan contributed to this report
Chicago Tribune
May 23, 1988
"My kids are preoccupied with
this, and the fact that it was a baby- sitter," said one parent, Karen
Ward, whose children are 5 and 8. Her children do not attend the
Hubbard Woods Elementary School, where Laurie Dann, 30, barged into
the school Friday and shot 6 children before eventually killing
herself. But Ward's children, who attend another Winnetka school,
"very much want to talk about it and the person who did it and why,"
she said.
The shots killed Nicholas
Corwin, 8, of 700 Locust St., Winnetka, and wounded five others, all
from Winnetka. Reported in serious condition late Saturday at Evanston
Hospital were Robert Trossman, 6; Kathryn Miller, 7; and Mark
Tebourek, 8. Lindsay Fisher, 8, was reported in critical condition at
Evanston. The condition of Peter Munro, 8, was upgraded Sunday from
serious to fair by officials at Highland Park Hospital.
Laurie Dann arrived
at the school about 10:30 a.m. Friday, after leaving the house of
Padraig and Marian Rushe, where she had set a fire that briefly
trapped Mrs. Rushe and two of the couple's children in the basement.
A sprinter on the Northwestern
University track team returned to action in the Big Ten track and
field meet at Ann Arbor, Mich., two days after eating a poisoned
cookie left by the woman involved in a shooting spree at a Winnetka,
Ill., elementary school.
Sophomore Greg
McCullough, who ran a leg in the 400-meter relay, ate one
arsenic-laced snack Friday from a batch delivered to the Alpha Tau
Omega fraternity house by Laurie Dann before she killed 8-year-old
Nicholas Corwinand wounded six others.
Winnetka, Ill. A woman who
killed a child and wounded five others in a fusillade of gunfire in a
school was the target of a search by FBI agents at the time, officials
said.
The woman, Laurie Dann, who was
wanted for allegedly making telephoned death threats against her
ex-husband and a former boyfriend, killed herself in the incident
Friday.
Winnetka Police said
FBI agents in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Arizona were searching for Ms.
Dann and were aware that she had a permit to carry a heavy-caliber
pistol.
By Marci Persky-Hooper - United
Press International
May 26, 1988
WINNETKA, Ill. Police seeking
''to prevent another tragedy'' arrested a close friend of child-killer
Laurie Dann and recovered a .357 magnum pistol from her apartment,
Police Chief Herbert Timm said Thursday.
Timm said Sheri Lynn Taylor, 34,
of Highwood, was arrested Wednesday night and charged with making
threatening telephone calls to her ex-husband. After questioning, she
was committed for psychiatric evaluation at Rush Presbyterian St. Luke
Medical Center in Chicago, Timm said. ''We felt immediate action was
absolutely necessary because of information that we had developed as
to her instability and her connection with Laurie Dann,'' Timm told a
news conference.
He said investigators believe
she may have played at least a passive role in Dann's violent spree.
Dann, 30, who worked as
babysitter in her neighborhood, burst Friday into the Hubbard Woods
Elementary School in the affluent North Shore Chicago suburb of
Winnetka and opened fire. She killed an 8-year-old boy and wounded
five other children before fleeing, taking refuge in a nearby home
where she shot and wounded a 20-year-old man and later killed herself.
Police have since uncovered
dozens of packages of poisoned or tampered-with juice and food they
said was delivered or mailed by Dann prior to her shooting spree.
''As many of you realized, since
the events of last Friday, we have attempted to contact friends and
associates of Laurie Dann,'' said Timm, who is heading a task force
investigating the case.
''We
had identified Sheri Taylor as a close friend. We then received
information from her ex-husband that led us to believe that she may be
a threat to herself, her family and this community,'' he told
reporters at police headquarters.
''We are trying to verify if she
had been with Lauri Dann last Thursday or Friday,'' Timm said.
Timm said Taylor's ex-husband,
Scott Taylor of Glencoe, told police Wednesday he began receiving
threatening telephone calls May 3 and that the threats persisted after
Dann's suicide.
''Once Mr. Taylor approached our
investigators, it became extremely obvious this was a dangerous
situation,'' Timm said. ''We wanted to prevent another tragedy.''
Timm said the calls ''were
threatening the life of Mr. Taylor and apparently were threatening the
lives of their children, who are in the custody of Mr. Taylor and his
new wife.''
Dann's former husband, Russell
Dann, also had received threatening telephone calls from ex-spouse
before her death.
Police arrested Taylor Wednesday
night at the Convenient Food Store in Highwood, where she worked. She
was taken into custody on a bond forfeiture warrant from Evanston for
failure to appear in court on a traffic violation and was later
charged with making threatening phone calls.
Officers later accompanied her
to her apartment, where they confiscated a .357 magnum revolver and
''certain documents ... (that) are being examined by the task force,''
Dann said.
He said, however, that she had a
valid permit to own the gun. After questioning about her relationship
with Dann, Taylor was taken to Rush Presbyterian St. Luke Medical
Center, where she was involuntarily committed.
''It is important to understand
... to determine the entire extent of Miss Taylor's involvement with
Laurie Dann and the incident of May 20,'' Timm said.
''There is so much information
that we still have to develop with Miss Taylor. There are still pieces
of this puzzle that remain and need to be answered.''
He said investigators suspect
Sheri Taylor may have had some indirect role in Dann's violent
activities -- which also included making phone threats, manufacturing
incendiary devices and sending a barrage of poisoned packets of food
and fruit drink across the country.
But Timm could not specify how
investigators believe Sheri Taylor could have been involved, saying
only, ''There are numerous possibilities.''
Dann and Taylor met at a wedding
while both were married, Timm said. The two couples became close, and
began going through divorces at about the same time.
''It was at that time
Laurie Dann and Sheri Taylor became very close,'' Timm said.
School resumed at Hubbard Woods
Elementary School in Winnetka Monday, with most of the children being
walked to the front door by one or both parents.
Nicholas Corwin, 8, and a 2d
grader at Hubbard Woods, was the boy who was shot to death Friday by a
deranged woman who also shot four other children in Nicholas'
classroom, a 6-year-old boy in the school washroom, and a 20- year-old
college student elsewhere in Winnetka.
Meanwhile, the
youngest victim of Friday's shootings in the Hubbard Woods School,
Robert Trossman, 6, was reported to be happy Monday when doctors
removed his oxygen tubes. Officials at Evanston Hospital said Robert
downed his favorite sweet-an orange Popsicle-and talked by telephone
to his grandfather.
Just before Nicholas Corwin's
small, brown coffin was lowered into the ground Monday, several of his
young friends leaned forward and reached out for a parting touch.
More than six hours earlier, a
chilly, unhappy dawn had broken in Winnetka, a community still reeling
from the shock of Friday's violence that hospitalized six people and
left Nicholas Corwin, 8, dead of gunshot wounds.
By 8:30 a.m.,
mourners already had begun to gather at Temple Jeremiah in Northfield
for the scheduled 10 a.m. funeral service for Nicholas Corwin. An hour
later, the north parking lot was filled. Then the south lot filled,
and the cars kept coming, lining up along the sides of Happ Road.
By Robert Enstad and Jessica
Seigel - Chicago Tribune
May 24, 2006
In a driving rain
under a leaden sky, 1,500 mourners gathered at a north suburban
synagogue Monday to pay their last respects to 8-year-old Nicholas
Corwin, shot to death Friday in his 2d grade Winnetka classroom.
Winnetka's Unexplainable Tragedy And One More Victim
Chicago Tribune
May 24, 2006
As the achingly difficult
process of recovery from the inexplicable tragedy in Winnetka's
Hubbard Woods school begins and as police in half a dozen North Shore
suburbs continue to check for poisoned food and drink left by Laurie
Dann, a tangle of unanswerable questions remains.
How could a mentally unstable
person like Dann have been allowed to purchase guns? How did she have
access to the poison she used to lace fruit juice, milk and cereal
snacks? Why didn't her occasional bizarre actions alert someone-her
parents, police in the North Shore suburbs and in Madison, any of the
families for whom she baby-sat, her former husband-that she was
mentally ill and in urgent need of help?
But at the center of
the snarl of fearful questions in the aftermath of this tragedy is
this: What is the nature of the mental illness that obviously
afflicted Dann? How can it be diagnosed and treated? How can
communities protect themselves and their children from the terrible
dangers that such emotionally sick individuals can create?
A Madison, Wis.,
psychiatrist who was treating Laurie Dann received a drink container
this week from the woman who went on a shooting rampage at a Winnetka,
Ill., school, and the liquid will be tested for poison, the FBI said.
Dann is believed to have delivered arsenic-laced snacks to two
fraternities and several families for whom she had worked as a baby
sitter before the rampage Friday. An 8-year-old boy was killed in the
shooting spree at Hubbard Woods Elementary School. Dann later killed
herself. University of Wisconsin-Madison psychiatrist John Greist
received the container at his office, FBI agent Kent Miller said.
Greist, a specialist in phobias and depressions, did not drink the
liquid.
By Steve Johnson and George
Papajohn Ray Gibson and Henry Wood contributed to this report
Chicago Tribune
May 26, 1988
Authorities are investigating
whether Laurie Wasserman Dann, the woman who opened fire in a 2d-grade
classroom last week in Winnetka, sent her former husband an envelope
containing fruit juice that was discovered Wednesday afternoon at a
Highland Park post office.
After X-rays indicated the
package was not a bomb, said Winnetka Police Sgt. Gene Kalvaitis, the
envelope containing the foil package of fruit juice was turned over to
the Northern Illinois Crime Laboratory for analysis. Kalvaitis said he
did not know when the package was postmarked.
Authorities now
suspect that Laurie Dann either mailed or personally delivered 24
packages of food or juice, some of them poisoned with arsenic, to
homes on the North Shore and in California and Madison, Wis.
WINNETKA, Ill., May 27 Until a
week ago, fear was a foreign emotion in this wealthy suburb north of
Chicago. Children played freely, school doors were always open and
violence and murder were what happened to someone else.
All that changed last week when
a young, apparently deranged woman opened fire in a second-grade
public school classroom, killing an 8-year-old pupil and wounding five
others. The woman, Laurie Dann, 30, later shot and wounded a
20-year-old man before killing herself.
Now the town that had not had a
murder since 1957 is trying to heal its psychic wounds and make sense
of what seemed the unthinkable. At the same time, residents are doing
all they can to make sure it does not happen again.
The recovery has been made more
difficult by reports that, just before the shootings, Mrs. Dann mailed
as many as 24 packages of tainted food and juice to friends and
acquaintances in Wisconsin and California and several suburbs north of
Chicago. No one has been hurt in the incidents, which are being
investigated by the Federal authorities.
A close friend of Mrs. Dann,
Sheri Lynn Taylor, 34, was arrested late Wednesday and accused of
threatening the life of her former husband, Scott Taylor. The
authorities said they believe Mrs. Dann acted alone in the shootings
and the delivery of tainted food, but they are seeking information
from Mrs. Taylor about the incidents.
''We have no information to
connect her, but we're still looking,'' said Sgt. Gene Kalvaitis, a
spokesman for the Winnetka Police Department.
The shootings have transformed
Winnetka. Two police officers are now stationed at the site of the
shootings, Hubbard Woods Elementary School, where before there was not
even a security guard. Police cruisers regularly circle the blocks of
tree-shaded mansions nearby. Volunteers monitor hallways and watch
over the playground.
A team of psychiatrists,
psychologists, social workers and nurses has been working full time to
help the emotional healing of the students and their parents and
teachers.
The team has had daily meetings
with teachers suffering both fear and guilt over the shootings and has
held counseling sessions with parents.
The sessions were dominated by
questions. Parents wanted to know about security and how they could
reassure their children. They said their children were having
nightmares and could not sleep unless the lights were on. They wanted
to know if this normal. They were told it was. But mostly they wanted
a detailed account of the incident itself. ''We said, 'Tell us what
happened, tell us where Laurie Dann entered the building, tell us when
and how she got in and where she exited,' '' said Shirley Hoff, whose
5-year-old daughter, Jennifer, attends kindergarten at Hubbard Woods.
''Now that we have some answers, we can begin the healing process.''
Up and down the affluent North
Shore suburbs of Chicago, the authorities are calling for tougher gun
control laws and added school security.
In Winnetka, particularly,
parents are much more protective of their children. ''More parents are
personally picking up their children than letting them walk home
alone, and there's much more car pooling than there used to be,'' said
Dr. Donald Monroe, superintendent of Winnetka School District 36.
''We've learned that we weren't as isolated and insulated as we
thought.''
The incident has overshadowed
class work all week. It is the subject of essays, watercolor paintings
and poems.
It is also showing up at recess.
''There's a lot more finger-pointing and 'bang-bang' going on,'' Dr.
Monroe said. ''But that's O.K. It's a way of acting out the hurt. It's
a way to get it out of their system.''
Psychiatrists and psychologists
are urging parents and teachers to encourage such expressions. ''You
have to work against natural tendency to try to put the tragedy behind
you,'' said Dr. Eitan D. Schwarz, a child psychiatrist working with
the families of the shooting victims. ''You can prematurely
encapsulate the trauma and wall it off.''
Dr. Schwarz said that unresolved
emotional trauma can become like an abscess that can cause pain if
touched the wrong way or flare up unexpectedly. ''We have to open it
up and drain it,'' he said. ''You have to allow healthy tissue to grow
where the abscess was. You can't drain the reality that happened to
them, but you can promote healthy emotional growth.''
Going over the incident is a way
for the victims to resolve the trauma. ''Children tend to want to
repeat things so they can gain a sense of mastery and control over
it,'' said Dr. Ira Sloan, the psychiatrist who is heading the team of
professionals working with the school.
It is unclear what effect such
an experience will have on these children in the long run because
there has been little research on the topic. Psychiatrists hope to
learn more about the effects of tragedy on children by keeping track
of the victims here.
In older people, reaction to a
major disaster can appear without warning months or years later,
psychiatrists say. Reactions may include depression, insomnia, drug
abuse and alcoholism.
Some children are already
showing signs of stress. ''Some are going backward in development,''
Dr. Sloan said. ''They don't want to be alone or they want the lights
on when they sleep or they ritualistically want to check to see that
all the doors are locked.''
Others appear untouched, while
their parents are unable to sleep. ''I'm more upset than my daughter
will ever be,'' Mrs. Hoff said. ''I start crying at odd times, but
she's O.K.''
A child's insouciance may be
deceptive, experts caution. ''Children may not show signs of trauma
for weeks,'' Dr. Sloan said. ''We're just beginning to see fears
showing up.''
But the recovery does
not have to be painful. ''This could turn out to be a positive
experience, paradoxically,'' Dr. Schwarz said. ''The kids could learn
a very important lesson: that they cannot be protected perfectly in
this world, but that no matter how bad things are, healing is
possible.''
In the emotionally fraught,
compromise-ridden world of American child care, a real-life Mary
Poppins is a rare thing. Luckily, so is a Laurie Dann, the baby-sitter
whose rampage earlier this month in Winnetka, Ill., left one child
dead and six people injured. Dann's notoriety raises uncomfortable
questions about the nature of child care throughout the nation.
The parental anxiety and guilt
that attend child care in general may be even more acute in the case
of in-home care. In essence, parents are inviting strangers into their
homes and leaving them alone with their children. Still, in-home care
constitutes only about a third of child-care arrangements nationwide
and includes many families in which relatives are the care-givers. And
despite all the problems, there is a happy ending for most families.
Most often the choice
of affluent families, whose workdays or business travel may take their
child-care needs beyond the hours of day-care centers, daily and
live-in nannies are usually found through agencies or word of mouth.
Most parents interviewed said they much preferred the word-of-mouth
method, not only because of the agency's fee but because they
suspected that nannies wind up at agencies only when they have trouble
getting jobs through the neighborhood "nanny network" of parents and
child-care workers.
Winnetka investigators who
traveled last week to Tucson and Madison, Wis., on Tuesday compared
notes and examined the psychiatric records of Laurie Dann's Madison
therapist, who released the files late Friday.
Before returning this weekend,
the task force in Madison also had a 4 1/ 2-hour interview with the
therapist, Dr. John Greist, who was treating Dann in the period
leading up to her May 20 shooting rampage in which she killed a boy,
wounded six people and killed herself.
"We feel we know more
about Laurie Dann now than anybody else around," said Winnetka Lt.
Joseph Sumner, a member of the task force.
Winnetka Killer Treated With Psychiatric Drug
By Ray Gibson - Chicago Tribune
June 2, 1988
Laurie Dann, the woman who shot
and killed a Winnetka 2d grader and wounded six people on May 20, was
being treated with an experimental drug used to control a psychiatric
disorder, Cook County Medical Examiner Robert Stein said Wednesday.
Stein said that traces of a drug
called clomipramine, which is known by the trade name Anafrail, were
the only drug that turned up in blood tests performed in conjunction
with Dann's autopsy. Dann killed herself after the shootings.
It is unclear where
Dann, 30, received the drug, but her University of Wisconsin
psychiatrist was authorized to dispense it as part of clinical tests
being performed to meet federally mandated Food and Drug
Administration requirements.
Laurie Dann, the woman who shot
and killed a Winnetka 2d grader and wounded six people on May 20, was
being treated with an experimental drug used to control a psychiatric
disorder, according to Cook County Medical Examiner Robert Stein.
Winnetka Police Lt. Joe Sumner
said Thursday that Dann, 30, obtained the drug in March from a
pharmacy in Canada using a prescription reportedly written by a
Chicago psychiatrist. The drug was found last week when police
searched Dann's room in Madison, Wis.
Sumner said police
are still investigating how Dann obtained the drug from the pharmacy
and how she got the prescription. Officials with the Food and Drug
Administration said no federal law would have been violated if a
physician prescribed the drug, but that Dann may have violated federal
laws by bringing it into the country.
By Ray Gibson and Stevenson
Swanson - Chicago Tribune
June 3, 1988
State officials said Thursday
that they were investigating how Laurie Dann, the Glencoe woman who
shot and killed a Winnetka 2d-grader and wounded six people May 20,
obtained an experimental drug used to treat a psychiatric disorder.
Additional tests, disclosed
Thursday, also revealed that Dann had levels of another drug, lithium
carbonate. A Madison psychiatrist, who had been treating Dann until
March, had prescribed this for Dann.
Clomipramine,
manufactured under the trade name Anafrail by the Ciba- Geigy Corp. of
New Jersey, is undergoing federally required testing to meet Food and
Drug Administration requirements before the company can sell the drug
in the U.S. Dr. John Greist, the Madison psychiatrist, was authorized
to dispense Anafrail, but did not prescribe it for Dann, police said.
George Papajohn and Joel Kaplan
Ray Gibson, William Recktenwald, John O'Brien, Steve Johnson, Barbara
Mahany and Stevenson Swanson contributed to this report
Chicago Tribune
June 5, 1988
She lived in
luxurious houses in Glencoe and Highland Park but ended up with a
desire to sleep inside her car. At age 30, Laurie Wasserman Dann lived
with students 12 years her junior in off-campus housing at the
University of Wisconsin, never enrolling in class. The teenager who
once enjoyed carefree rides in a convertible preferred to ride
aimlessly in the elevator.
The FDA action is
unrelated to the Dann case, said FDA spokesman Brad Stone, who added,
"We have no reason to believe that the drug played any part in that
incident." The Illinois Department of Professinal Regulations and
Winnetka police are checking the circumstances under which Dann was
able to obtain the drug. The drug was prescribed by a Chicago
psychiatrist and obtained from a pharmacy in Canada.
By Eloise Salholz with Patricia
King in Chicago - Newsweek
June 13, 1988
Why the system didn't stop the
Winnetka killer
To the Illinois police, there
were blood-chilling similarities between Sheri Lynn Taylor and Laurie
Dann, the babysitter who killed one eight-year-old and wounded five
other children at Winnetka's Hubbard Woods Elementary School last
month. Like Dann, the 34-year-old Taylor made threatening calls to her
former husband. Like Dann, she owned a .357 magnum. And the two women
were friends. After Dann killed herself following her murderous
rampage, Taylor stepped up her menacing phone calls. "She was a
blueprint of Laurie Dann," says Winnetka police chief Herbert Timm.
"She was a time bomb that looked like it was ready to go off."
Instead, it was defused. After being involuntarily committed to a
psychiatric hospital, Taylor agreed to extend her stay. But their
success in the Taylor case only intensified the authorities' regrets
about the one that got away. Though known to the police in three
states, says Timm, Dann "just fell through the cracks."
Laurie Dann's numerous run-ins
with the law make it tempting, in hindsight, to believe that someone
should have known just how disturbed she was, and how dangerous. But
despite a long history of antisocial behavior, her criminal record was
deceptively short: she had been charged only with making hang-up phone
calls to her former in-laws, a misdemeanor that was never prosecuted,
and with shoplifting earlier this year. Profoundly shaken by the
shootings, acquaintances, mental-health professionals and police in
Chicago's suburbs and beyond are asking themselves whether they could
have done anything to stop Laurie Dann, a woman who acted out her
private demons very much in public. Her case underscores some
troubling issues:
* Staying One Step Behind:
Illinois law-enforcement officials had known about Dann since 1985,
when they were called in during disputes between her and her husband.
In 1986, after the couple had separated, someone stabbed Russell Dann
while he was asleep, missing his heart by just one inch. Dann blamed
his wife for the attack, and sources close to her family say a shop
clerk identified her as the woman who bought an ice pick shortly
before the stabbing. But no one saw Laurie Dann enter or leave his
apartment; he failed a lie-detector test while Laurie, who often
managed to seem like a vulnerable victim, passed. The case was
dropped.
Earlier this year Dann's
nuisance calls to an ex-boyfriend, a Tucson doctor, escalated into
death threats. "I've been a prosecutor a long time," says
Arizona-based Assistant U.S. Attorney Janet Johnson, who listened to a
tape of a call. "I thought it was scary." She planned to indict Dann
for the threatening calls. But the doctor, fearing retaliation against
him and his family, asked Johnson to postpone the indictment,
scheduled to take place just two days before the Winnetka shootings.
Meantime, Johnson, who had traced the calls to Madison, Wis., decided
to have the FBI there question Dann. But agents couldn't find her in
Madison, where, even though she wasn't a student, she maintained a
dorm room: she had already left for Illinois. The Chicago Feds were
not alerted to pick up the search. Dann, says Johnson, wasn't a
top-priority fugitive.
The night before the FBI looked
for Dann in Madison, a student-residence manager had found her in a
trash-bin room lying in a fetal position, covered with a plastic bag.
By the time the police arrived, Dann had moved to her own quarters.
Despite the filth and disorder of the room, she convinced the cops
that she needed no medical assistance. They found no gun and concluded
they had no grounds to take her into protective custody.
The day after her encounter with
the Madison cops, Dann headed for Chicago's North Shore. Police there
were planning to file charges against Dann as soon as subpoenaed phone
records arrived. Says Lake County State's Attorney Fred Foreman: "We
were working as fast as we could to put together a case against Dann
to get her off the street, because we knew she was exhibiting bizarre
behavior." It wasn't fast enough: five days after leaving Madison,
Dann shot the children and a young man nearby.
* When Laws Don't Suffice: The
Winnetka shootings reopened a debate about institutionalizing mentally
ill people against their will. Both Illinois and Wisconsin have strict
commitment standards, which might have made it difficult to prove that
Dann was dangerous. Critics say the law should be changed to allow
involuntary commitment of a person who is determined to be mentally
ill and unable to make an informed decision about treatment. But some
mental-health experts and civil libertarians oppose the idea. "It
would be a shame if we cut back on the civil liberties of literally
millions of mentally ill people because of the occasional bizarre
incident," says Benjamin Wolf, staff counsel for the ACLU of Illinois.
The Winnetka tragedy has also
reawakened support of gun-control legislation. Because Dann had
neither committed a felony nor had been in a mental institution in the
previous five years, she obtained her three weapons legally. But just
four days after the Winnetka tragedy, Illinois lawmakers voted down
strict new handgun legislation.
* An
Overprotective Family: On several
occasions, Dann's parents, Norman and Edith Wasserman, intervened on
their daughter's behalf. When Glencoe police asked him to persuade
Dann to give up her .357 magnum, Norman Wasserman refused, saying she
needed it as protection against her ex-husband. When several families
for whom she baby-sat reported thefts and property damage, Wasserman
denied her guilt but made restitution. Last summer he placated
officials at Northwestern University, where Dann was about to be
evicted from a campus apartment for turning her room into a health
hazard and for leaving raw meat under cushions in public areas. Some
authorities believe her parents acted irresponsibly in covering Dann's
tracks. "The family was able to do things which blocked the normal
processes" of the system, says Frank Kruesi, chief executive officer
at the Cook County State's Attorney's office. "They were trying to
shield her rather than protect her and do what's best for the
community."
* The Limits of Modern Medicine:
Dann was seeing psychiatrists in both Wisconsin and Illinois. But,
says the ACLU's Wolf, "psychiatry doesn't claim to be clairvoyant."
Indeed, a Glencoe detective who contacted one of Dann's doctors last
year was told she was not harmful. Illinois investigators believe that
her Madison psychiatrist was getting ready to start commitment
proceedings. But even the most experienced doctors might have trouble
detecting genuine homicidal tendencies. "Most patients who have
thoughts like that are unwilling to share them with anyone," says Dr.
Harold Visotsky, chairman of the psychiatry department at Northwestern
University Medical School.
In the end, society may simply
be unable to protect itself against random psychotic acts. "People
like to think that the world is in control and that they're not just
living at the whim of someone else," says Mark Heyrman, a visiting
professor at Northwestern Law School. "But we are going to have these
very rare events, and they don't necessarily require a response other
than being upset and sorry." The people and agencies who encountered
Dann on her fatal course may not find it so easy to be philosophical
about having let a killer slip through their grasp.
GRAPHIC: Picture 1, Regrets about the
one that got away: Police removing Dann's body after her suicide,
MEINHARDT -- SIPA; Picture 2, Private demons, public acts: Dann in
high school, police photo; Picture 3, Private demons, public acts:
Dann in high school, police photo, MEINHARDT -- SIPA
Laurie Dann's psychiatrist in
Wisconsin was unaware of important information, which could have been
provided by her parents, that might have helped commit her
involuntarily, Winnetka Police Chief Herbert Timm said Wednesday.
Dr. John Greist, the
psychiatrist in Madison, Wis., who treated Dann, was stunned when he
learned after the shooting that she had bought three guns and that she
had been in trouble with police-information that he might have used to
build a case that she was dangerous and should be committed, according
to Timm.
Dann stopped seeing Greist "on
approximately March 18," according to the 10-page report. After that,
the report said, Greist, who cooperated with police, discussed "his
intention of committing Ms. Dann to a mental health facility.
Unfortunately, insufficient data was available to this physician to
substantiate a petition for involuntary commitment under Wisconsin
law." Police believe she left Madison May 16.
Laurie Dann's psychiatrist in
Wisconsin was stunned to learn after Dann's May 20 shooting spree that
she owned three guns and that she had been in trouble with
police-information he might have used to build a case that she was
dangerous and should be committed, Winnetka Police Chief Herbert Timm
said Wednesday.
Her father, Norman Wasserman, of
Glencoe, had appealed to his daughter to voluntarily commit herself to
a hospital, Timm said. Timm made his comments in an interview after
releasing a report on Dann based on the work of a police task force.
Because the
Wassermans have been unavailable for interviews, Timm said, their side
of the story has not been told, and the report fails to answer some
questions involving Dann's deteriorating mental condition. The task
force was set up after Dann's shooting spree May 20 left one dead and
six wounded.
It has been several weeks since
the incident involving Laurie Dann in Winnetka and I am still
astounded by the reactions of the community.
I am a student at the University
of Wisconsin who lived in the building where Laurie Dann resided. I
saw her nearly every day, sometimes several times a day. I ate lunch
and dinner at the same time she did and even had a few conversations
with her. When I spoke with her she seemed shy and withdrawn and I
kind of felt sorry for her.
There are many stories I could
tell about the events which involved Laurie Dann in my dorm, events
which were not noticed by just myself. I'm sure other residents
observed her behavior.
The father of an 8-year-old boy
who was shot to death in his Winnetka classroom by Laurie Dann last
May filed suit Thursday against Dann's parents, alleging they ignored
a recommendation that their daughter be committed to a mental
institution.
The negligence suit, filed in
Cook County Circuit Court, seeks an unspecified amount of damages "in
excess of $15,000," from Dann's parents, Norman and Edith Wasserman,
of Glencoe.
During the spree Dann first
entered Hubbard Woods School at 1110 Chatfield Rd., Winnetka, and
opened fire, wounding five pupils and killing Nicholas Corwin, a 2d
grader. She next shot 20-year-old Philip Andrew in his Winnetka home.
Dann then killed herself.
Winnetka Park District board
members Thursday night voted 5-2 to name a park in the North Shore
village after Nicholas Corwin, the 8-year-old boy who was shot to
death by Laurie Dann after she stormed into a Winnetka elementary
school last May 20.
Edgewood Park, which is near the
Corwin family home and is also where Nicholas used to play soccer,
will be renamed Nick Corwin Park.
On Aug. 25, the board
was presented with a petition containing about 1,000 signatures asking
the board to rename the park in the northwestern corner of the
village. The original park name came from Edgewood Lane, which
dead-ends at the open field.
When Laurie Dann went on her
shooting spree in a Winnetka elementary school last May, Herbert Timm,
police chief of the affluent North Shore suburb, was in church just a
block and a half away.
Timm and other village officials
were attending the funeral of a retired firefighter when they heard
police sirens. Timm ducked out to a drugstore and called the police
station to ask what was happening.
Minutes later Timm
was kneeling in a classroom at the Hubbard Woods elementary school,
cradling a wounded boy. "He was moaning, not screaming, and he was
talking like little children talk. 'My tummy hurts so bad . . . I
can't breathe . . . am I going to die, mister?' "
By Eugene McCarthy - The Record
(Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario)
October 13, 1990
MURDER OF INNOCENCE,
by Joel Kaplan, George Papajohn and Eric Zorn (Random House, 335
pages, $26).
Undoubtedly, someone is working
- or has completed - a book on the murders of 14 women at a Montreal
polytechnical school last winter. The book will undoubtedly focus
partly on the mental instablity of the man who caused their deaths.
This book, by three Chicago Tribune journalists, Joel Kaplan, George
Papajohn and Eric Zorn, examines another tragedy: the slaying of one
boy and the wounding of five other students at a Chicago-area
elementary school on May 20, 1988.
The authors look at the unhappy
and muddled life of Laurie Wasserman Dann, the 30-year-old woman who
did the shooting. She also attempted to poison at least 50 people the
day of the shooting by leaving arsenic-spiked fruit juice at their
residences.
She ended her rampage of hate by
shooting herself when cornered in a private home.
Like all retrospective examinations of a
major event, the tale of Laurie Dann is enhanced by the ability of the
writers to gather together most of the known facts months after the
event and weave them into a story that chronologically becomes much
more interesting than the initial bits and pieces that emerge
at the time.
In this way, the reporters have
put together a fascinating story of a young woman's descent into
madness over a prolonged period of time. The thought that will occur
to every reader at the conclusion of the book is: why didn't someone
do something?
The writers make it fairly clear
that if anyone, other than Laurie Dann herself, was to blame for the
tragedy, it has to be her parents. They, and particularly her father,
are portrayed as having little or no insight into their daughter's
problems particularly in her early and adolescent years.
That laissez-faire attitude has
caused several lawsuits against them. One lawyer notes that the
actions will have a significant bearing on the responsiblity of
parents for the actions of adult children.
People who run amok like Dann
don't often come from a totally unscathed background. The authors
point to numerous instances over the years where authorities were
warned about her erratic and harassing behavior. And, sadly, she was
treated for mental disorders, but when there was an attempt to find
out about them, patient confidentiality intervened.
While it's important to protect
that, the shootings might have been avoided had officials been able to
get more information about Dann from psychiatrists.
And, like other books about
similar tragedies, the age-old controversy over gun laws in the U.S.
is raised once again in this book.
Faced with ample evidence that a
very sick individual was able to buy three handguns, legislation was
amended in Illinois prohibiting "violent, suicidal, threatening or
assaultive" individuals from having the necessary papers to own
weapons.
The case of Laurie Dann was
mimicked by two other individuals, once the following September in a
South Carolina elementary school and the following January in a
Stockton, Calif., schoolyard by gun-toting crazies.
And, of course, who
will forget the Montreal massacre?
Laurie Wasserman, the daughter
of a startlingly unemotional mother and a workaholic father, grew up
an isolated and unattractive child. Plastic surgery turned her into a
beautiful young woman, popular with men, and she married Russell Dann.
After her marriage, however, her behavior, which had included some
eccentricities of a compulsive nature, became more and more bizarre
and the marriage fell apart. Moving from college campus to college
campus, passing herself off as a student, Laurie Dann became
increasingly psychotic, making hundreds of phone calls to fancied
enemies, degenerating physically and attempting to kill her estranged
husband. While the lay people she encountered considered her extremely
troubled, the suburban Chicago police and the psychiatrists she
visited foresaw no danger; the authors, Chicago Tribune reporters,
suggest that these latter groups were totally inept. Finally, on May
20, 1988, she went on a rampage that included arson, poisoning and
shooting up an elementary school classroom in Illinois, after which
she killed herself. This account of the complex and highly publicized
case is memorable. Literary Guild and Doubleday Book Club
alternates.
Murder of Innocence -
WBBM-Channel 2, 8 to 10 p.m. Tuesday
When it comes to made-for-TV
movies, taste is a function of time and distance. The closer we are to
a real tragedy -- whether physically, emotionally or in terms of time
passed -- the more tasteless it seems when one of the networks turns
it into a movie. The NBC movie about Waco, Texas, for example, filmed
as the hostage situation was still unfolding, seemed like a
particularly tacky example of ratings-driven ambulance-chasing.
In that sense, "Murder of
Innocence," a CBS movie based on Laurie Dann's 1989 shooting spree in
a North Shore schoolroom, comes a little too close for comfort. It's
possible, of course, that those who were directly affected by the
tragedy will find closure or catharsis in the movie. I don't know. And
it may be that gun control advocates will see in the story a clear
argument for stricter gun laws, although NRA types may see an entirely
different lesson.
It's also possible that the film
will reopen old wounds in the name of morbid entertainment.
The movie, airing at 8 p.m.
Tuesday on Channel 2, is based on the book of the same name by Joel
Kaplan, George Papajohn and Eric Zorn. Although the movie gets most of
the facts straight, names have been changed to protect both the guilty
and the innocent.
Valerie Bertinelli, queen of the
TV B-movie, turns in a disturbing, convincing portrait of a woman
disintegrating into madness. In the beginning, Dann (here renamed
Laurie Wade) charms her new husband (Stephen Caffrey) with good looks
and playful unpredictability. Within days of their marriage, she
begins sending little signals of distress -- such as writing PAIN on
the wall in lipstick, tearing up the bedroom and hiding in the closet
with a butcher knife.
While her husband soon gets the
picture, no one else seems to. A series of psychiatrists shows an
appalling lack of intelligence and professionalism, but her parents
are shown as the real culprits. It is never clear whether they are
nuts themselves, are in heavy denial or are just mind-bogglingly
stupid. Whatever it is, their insistence that everything is fine is
fatal.
The acme of incomprehension is
when Laurie calls her mother after going on a bloody rampage at a
Winnetka grade school.
"It'll be all right, Laurie,"
says Mom. "I'm sure it will all work out."
Throughout, the dialogue is so
banal you have to figure it's real. According to "Murder of
Innocence," none of these people ever talked much to each other. But
if the script is docudrama dull, the direction is surprisingly artsy
for this kind of film. Director Tom McLoughlin uses a variety of
techniques, including flashbacks, very tight close-ups and MTV-style
cuts to illustrate Laurie's frightening decline.
Ultimately, though, we never
gain any insight into why Laurie Dann was the way she was. The film
suggests that Laurie, as an adorable but alienated child, stood in the
schoolyard pretending to shoot her little playmates. Other than that,
there is no explanation for her behavior, nor even a convincing
diagnosis for her illness.
It may very well be that there
simply is no explanation. No one ever understood what was going on in
her mind or what her parents were thinking. It was incomprehensible
when it happened, and it's no more understandable in the made-for-TV
version.
GRAPHIC: Valerie
Bertinelli is Laurie Wade -- a character based on Laurie Dann, who
went on a shooting spree in a local school in 1989 -- in CBS' "Murder
of Innocence."
Many Chicago area schools--and
parents--never were the same after 1988.
On May 20, a mentally unstable
Glencoe baby-sitter named Laurie Dann opened fire on a second-grade
classroom in Winnetka's Hubbard Woods School. One child was killed,
and five were injured. Blood puddled the floor of Classroom 7, but
Dann killed herself before explaining why.
As anxious parents milled
outside, the principal emerged, covered in blood. He pointed in
Agnew's direction. "I need to see you," he said. Agnew froze.
"Me?" a terror-stricken Agnew
said. It turned out, however, that he was pointing to another mom,
whose daughter was one of those shot. "Both our knees, I know, were
shaking," Agnew said.
The nation shook as well; murder
had pierced the sanctity of the classroom. And it happened in the
well-manicured, stately North Shore suburb of Winnetka.
The incident was the first of a
string of fatal school shootings that stunned the country through the
end of the 1990s. But in its immediate aftermath, Agnew recalled, "All
of a sudden, doors were locked" at Chicago area schools. Visitors were
screened. Three suburbs passed handgun bans that year. The shooting
prompted gun debates nationwide.
Mayor Daley (left) seated with
Gov. James R. Thompson (right) as he signed the Chicago school reform
law.Meanwhile, drastic change was brewing for the Chicago public
school system--the nation's third-largest.
Parental anger had boiled over
the year before when schools were idled by a 19-day teachers
strike--the ninth since 1970--and U.S. Education Secretary William
Bennett labeled Chicago schools the "worst in the nation." Nearly half
of the students who entered Chicago high schools were not graduating.
That spring, as city parents and
businessmen joined forces to demand school reform, nine outraged
Chicago aldermen helped "arrest" a painting of the late Mayor Harold
Washington donned in women's undergarments. That summer, the city
sweltered through 100-degree heat. By summer's end, on the North Side,
the Chicago Cubs got lights--only to be rained out on their inaugural
night.
By fall, Gov. James R. Thompson
signed the Chicago school reform law, giving parents more power than
anywhere else in the nation. They had a majority vote on local school
councils that hired and fired principals and oversaw what grew to be
$450,000 a year in spending in the average elementary school.
In 1988, Natividad Hernandez's
daughter had classes in a rat-infested mobile trailer at Chicago's
severely overcrowded Hammond School. Other classes met in the
basement. "I remember a special education class in a closet . . . with
no windows at all," Hernandez said. Kids were using 25-year-old books.
But after the 1988 legislation
passed, Hernandez was among more than 5,000 residents elected to local
school councils. She even was named president of her LSC. Like
three-quarters of the schools in the first four years of reform,
Hammond changed principals--but only after a fight.
The new principal brought in new
books, new teachers and new programs for kids. Flexing new political
muscle, Hernandez and other LSC members lobbied for another school. It
opened in 1995--the year lawmakers amended the reform law to solve
nagging financial and academic problems. LSCs stayed, but Mayor Daley
was given control of the city's schools in reform's "second wave."
By then, reform had
changed not only Hammond, but Hernandez, a native of Mexico, and many
like her. She learned English through a new Hammond program for
parents. She got a job. Reform, said Hernandez, "changed my whole
life."
By Jennifer Halperin - Northern
Illinois University
December 1993 / Illinois Issues
/ 11
In the five years since Laurie
Dann shot him in the chest, Philip Andrew has learned a lot about
life, his government, and the pervasive reach of violence in society
Like most 26-year-olds, Philip
J. Andrew still has much to learn about the world. But he has received
an education in real life during the last five years that most people
never get — or want.
The education of Phil Andrew
began early on May 20, 1988, the first day of a summer break that
looked especially promising for him. A 20-year-old student, he had
arrived home the previous evening in the tony Chicago suburb of
Winnetka from his junior year at the University of Illinois in
Urbana-Champaign.
Andrew had been training all
year with the college swim team and felt, he recalls, "in the best
shape of my life" — more than ready for the competitive swim meets
scheduled for the summer. Even more exciting for him were the two
internships he had lined up: one in U.S. Rep. John Porter's office,
the other working for the Lake County state's attorney. By all
appearances, he was laying the groundwork for a future involved in
public service.
Andrew was sitting in the
kitchen of his family's comfortable home talking to his mother, Ruth
Ann, when an unwelcome visitor arrived at the back door. Her name was
Laurie Dann, and she would turn his plans for the summer upside down
and alter the course of his life. Dann, a name many Illinoisans never
will forget, had just left Hubbard Woods Elementary School, where she
had shot several children. Eight-year-old Nicholas Corwin, who was
shot in a second-grade classroom, died; five others survived their
wounds. Police already were searching the neighborhood for Dann when
she entered the Andrews' large home, clad in a T-shirt, shower curtain
and plastic garbage bag, and carrying two handguns.
At first, Andrew and his mother
were sympathetic toward Dann, who told them she had been sexually
assaulted and was afraid she would be in trouble with police because
she shot her attacker. But it soon became apparent Dann's story made
little sense. Dann allowed Ruth Ann to leave the house to wait outside
for her two daughters' return from high school. Andrew's father,
Raymond, also was allowed to leave when his son promised Dann he would
stay.
At a moment when she seemed to
let her guard down, Andrew grabbed one of her guns, a .22-caliber
semiautomatic Beretta, and removed the magazine. But when Dann heard
police outside the house, she told Andrew she wanted him to stay with
her. Then, without warning, she shot him point-blank in the right side
of his chest.
The bullet punctured both of his
lungs, severed his esophagus and ripped through his stomach and
pancreas before lodging in the left side of his back. His lungs began
to deflate. Andrew dived into a pantry to reload the Beretta, then
held it aloft to cover himself as he ran from the house.
Outside, Andrew collapsed in his
family's driveway. Inside, Dann went to a bedroom, put the barrel of
her .32-caliber Smith & Wesson revolver in her mouth and committed
suicide.
Thus began Philip
Andrew's education — about the violent nature of modern America, about
the way his government really works, about shootings so epidemic that
some people no longer regard them as a crime issue but rather as a
public health menace.
The ordinary looking profile on
MySpace.com says the 48-year-old woman from Glencoe enjoys
"baby-sitting and would someday like to be a schoolteacher."
But the profile notes, "I am a
bit crazy and suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.''
The profile is for Laurie
Wasserman Dann, who in 1988 walked into a public school classroom in
north suburban Winnetka and shot six children, wounding five and
killing one. She later killed herself. The profile includes a
black-and-white photo.
The profile was one of 111
million on the social networking site used by teenagers and others
worldwide to communicate with friends and meet new people. But it was
also one of several purporting to be posted by dead killers, including
John Wayne Gacy and Jeffrey Dahmer.
This phony profile of Laurie
Dann, whose rampage ended in her suicide, was removed after MySpace
officials were notified of it. Similar profiles of dead serial killers
John Wayne Gacy and Jeffrey Dahmer remained as of Sunday night,
however.
Herb Timm, who was Winnetka's
police chief at the time of the gruesome crime, said the profile was
"terribly offensive. That sickens me.''
Timm said whoever created the
profile is "one insensitive sick person.''
After being informed of the Dann
profile Saturday by the Chicago Sun-Times, MySpace officials removed
it.
It's 'about having fun'
"These profiles are imposter
profiles,'' a spokeswoman said in an e-mail. "The profile has been
deleted. We remove imposter profiles when they are brought to our
attention.''
The spokeswoman later said such
postings were rare and accounted for "a very small percentage'' of
profiles.
However, the "imposter'' behind
the Dann profile is apparently "Jason," a 33-year-old white male who
responded to queries from the Sun-Times.
In an e-mail, the man said he
created the account because he is a "murder junky'' who reads tons of
true-crime books. He chose Dann because of the obscurity -- many other
killers already had profiles.
"That case always stuck in my
head since I was about 14,'' he said. "Plus I thought I could have fun
with this character. You know, the clingy, crazy bitch thing.''
Jason said "myspace is about
having fun. Creating profiles and taking their personalities online.''
He also maintains a site for
Gacy, which is far more graphic than the one for Dann.
He said he expected someone to
take offense to the Dann site -- he has already had two other profiles
removed.
"I really mean no disrespect,"
Jason said in a subsequent e-mail, claiming he's from Fort Atkinson,
Wis. "...I'm not a mean-spirited person, I just have a sick sense of
humor."
MySpace officials said they can
also remove profiles for offensive content, hate speech or nudity. As
of Sunday night, sites for Gacy and Dahmer had not been removed.
One of the "friends" listed on
the Dann site was the metal band Macabre, a Chicago trio that has
recorded several songs about serial killers in its 20 years together.
Band manager Rodney Pawlak of
Chicago said he wasn't sure why the band was listed as a friend, but
he noted the group does have a song about Dann.
He said the group uses MySpace
to help promote its music and sell merchandise.
He said the sites and the music
appeal to "a whole subculture for true crime.''
Pawlak noted the ease of
creating a false profile on MySpace.
"You
can be whoever you want to be,'' he said. "Your cat can have a page,
too.''
Pawlak said he didn't believe
the music was offensive.