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Dorothy
GLASER
272 Ga. 757, 535 S.E.2.d 231 (2000)
No. S00A1229
September 11, 2000
Jeffrey L. Grube,Warner Robins, for appellant.
Kelly R. Burke, District Attorney, Amy E. Lambert, Assistant
District Attorney, Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney General, Daniel G.
Ashburn, Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.
Defendant Dorothy Glaser was convicted of
attempt to commit murder, and malice murder, in connection with an
ongoing scheme in which her husband, Jerome Glaser, was ultimately
shot and killed. [1] Initially, defendant hired someone to shoot
the victim, but the shooting was bungled and he survived. Almost
four weeks later, defendant herself shot and killed the victim,
making it look like an accident. It took more than five years for
the truth to come out -- when defendant was caught conspiring with
her sister in a "family plot" to murder yet another family member.
1. On October 4, 1985, defendant and the victim
returned to their home after a football game. As the victim went
to the bedroom to get a pillow, an "intruder" fired shots from
inside the back of the home. The victim was struck by a bullet,
but he was not injured severely. The police found no signs of a
forced entry into the home. The "intruder" was never found, and
the gun was never recovered.
On the morning of October 31, 1985, defendant
took her children to school and then returned home and found the
victim asleep. According to defendant, she went to the bedroom to
talk to her husband, who jumped up, aimed a gun at her, and yelled
"Who are you and what are you going to do?" Continuing her story,
defendant said that she grabbed the gun and wrestled with her
husband to take it away from him; and that the gun went off and
killed him.
An autopsy was performed and, based on the
angle of the bullet and the lack of gunpowder stippling on the
victim's body, the death was ruled a homicide. However, defendant
requested that a coroner's inquest be held, and on December 30,
1985, the coroner's jury ruled that the victim's death was
accidental. Accordingly, no charges were brought against defendant
at that time.
Defendant subsequently collected over $250,000
on her husband's double indemnity life insurance policy. She also
filed a malpractice lawsuit against the psychologist who treated
her husband, and, after an appeal to this Court, [2] received a
$40,000 settlement.
Five years later in July 1990, defendant
conspired with her sister, Nell Matkin, to hire a hit man to kill
Nell's husband, Andy Matkin. Defendant contacted her nephew, Bobby
Spargo, to enlist his help in the scheme; however, Spargo notified
the G.B.I. of the plot. [3]
The G.B.I. placed a microphone and recorder on
Spargo to listen to and record conversations between Spargo and
defendant. In the recorded conversations which followed, defendant
made several statements implicating herself in both the murder and
the attempted murder of her husband. Defendant stated that she had
hired someone to kill her husband on October 4, adding that "[T]he
little son-of-a-bitch didn't do the job right"; and she described
how she planned the October 31 murder of her husband to make it
appear accidental:
"He was acting delirious and going crazy and
all this shit and paranoid. I had set that scene, too, for a whole
month. That happened on October the 4th, that first shooting.
Okay, he didn't die until October 31st, so I had a whole month to
prepare the police and neighbors and friends about his delirium,
his paranoia, his schizophrenia, his idea that somebody was coming
back to get him."
Finally, defendant admitted that she "shot [the
victim] with his own gun."
The evidence was sufficient to enable any
rational trier of fact to find defendant guilty beyond a
reasonable doubt of malice murder and attempt to commit murder.
Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U. S. 307 (99 SC 2781, 61 LE2d 560)
(1979).
2. Defendant asserts the trial court erred in
permitting the State to introduce evidence of defendant's 1990
conspiracy conviction, arguing it was not offered for a proper
purpose, and was not sufficiently similar to the charges in the
case at hand. We disagree.
The evidence was properly admitted for the
purpose of showing defendant's bent of mind, course of conduct,
motive, and intent, or lack of mistake. Maggard v. State,
259 Ga. 291, 293 (380
SE2d 259) (1989); Barnes v. State,
245 Ga. 609, 610 (2) (266
SE2d 212) (1980). And the other transaction evidence was
sufficiently similar to the evidence in this case so as to render
it relevant and admissible.
The connections between the other transaction
and this case are at least fourfold: (1) in each case, the victim
was a close relative, but not a blood relative, of defendant; (2)
in each case, defendant hired a hit man to kill the victim; (3) a
handgun was used in this case, and a handgun was to be used in the
other transaction; (4) money was involved as a motive in each
case. Given these connections, it cannot be said that the trial
court erred in admitting the evidence of defendant's conspiracy
conviction. Mullins v. State,
269 Ga. 157, 158 (2) (496
SE2d 252) (1998). "[T]he independent act does not have
to be identical in character to the charged offense if there is a
sufficient connection between them." Smith v. State,
264 Ga. 46, 47 (2) (440
SE2d 188) (1994).
3. Defendant contends the taped conversations
between defendant and Bobby Spargo should have been deemed
inadmissible because the State failed to comply with Brady v.
Maryland, 373 U. S. 83 (83 SC 1194, 10 LE2d 215) (1963). In this
regard, defendant asserts she did not receive the tapes until
Spargo testified on the third day of the trial, and she did not
have adequate time to review the tapes (which are four to five
hours long) and prepare to cross-examine Spargo. This contention
is without merit because the taped conversations consisted of
defendant's own statements. " 'A (Brady) motion . . . does not
reach the defendant's own statements made prior to trial for they
are already known to the defendant. (Cit.)' " McCoy v. State,
174 Ga. App. 621, 624 (330
SE2d 746) (1985), citing Williams v. State,
164 Ga. App. 148, 149 (296
SE2d 739) (1982). Besides, defendant failed to show that
any exculpatory information was contained within the tapes, and
"evidence is not discoverable pursuant to a Brady motion if it is
not exculpatory." McCoy, supra.
Defendant also asserts that the entire length
of the tapes and transcripts should have been admitted into
evidence pursuant to OCGA
24-2-4 and
24-3-38. However, the trial court
specifically asked defendant's counsel if he wished to have the
entire statement admitted, and he replied that he did not.
4. The trial court did not err in allowing the
jury to rehear excerpts of taped conversations between defendant
and Bobby Spargo, even though the jury had already begun
deliberating. "[W]hether to permit the replaying of a portion of
testimony is within the discretion of the trial court, and the
court is not required to give a cautionary instruction. [Cits.]"
Stephens v. State,
261 Ga. 467, 468 (4) (405
SE2d 483) (1991).
5. After she was sworn, but before opening
statements, juror Alana McIntosh notified the judge that, upon
reflection, she realized that she knew defendant's son and that
she saw him regularly. Although she said that she "would try her
very best" to be impartial, she added that she could not be
positive that she would be able to do so, or that she would be
able to set aside her relationship with defendant's son and base
her decision solely on the evidence presented in court. Under
these circumstances, and inasmuch as defendant does not assert
that the alternate juror was unqualified, we find no error in the
dismissal of juror McIntosh for cause. Reynolds v. State,
271 Ga. 174, 175 (2) (517
SE2d 51) (1999).
Kelly R. Burke, District Attorney, Amy E.
Lambert, Assistant District Attorney, Thurbert E. Baker, Attorney
General, Daniel G. Ashburn, Assistant Attorney General, for
appellee.
Notes:
1. Defendant was indicted on April 5, 1993, and
charged with malice murder and criminal attempt to commit murder.
Trial commenced on August 16, 1993, and the jury returned its
verdict on August 20, 1993, finding defendant guilty on both
counts. The trial court sentenced defendant to life imprisonment
for murder and ten years to serve consecutively for attempted
murder. Defendant's timely filed motion for a new trial was denied
on March 15, 1999, and defendant filed her notice of appeal the
same day. The appeal was docketed in this Court on April 7, 2000,
and orally argued on June 19, 2000.
2. See Glaser v. Meck,
258 Ga. 468 (369 SE2d 912) (1988).
3. Defendant was charged with conspiracy to
commit murder for her role in the plot to kill Matkin. Defendant
pled guilty and was sentenced to ten years in prison, four years
to serve and the balance on probation.
THOMPSON, Justice.
All the Justices concur, except FLETCHER, P.J., who concurs in
judgment only as to Division 2.