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Many cultures, principally
Muslim, have a custom called “purdah” of keeping women in seclusion.
By forbidding females to move freely within the world of men, they
hope to make certain that there is no chance a child could be fathered
by anyone other than a husband and thus keep bloodlines “pure.”
Otto Sanhuber was a man who, for
different reasons, chose to live in his own, unique sort of purdah.
Dolly told Otto about the nosy
neighbor and suggested that having him always coming and going would
cause the two of them problems. She proposed that he move into the
attic so he could be there all the time. Otto liked this plan. It
meant he got free room and board. It also meant he would be close to
the woman he loved at all times. He would have to quit his work as a
repairman but he didn’t care. The young man had long nursed a dream
of being a writer and this arrangement would give him the time he
needed to work on that skill.
The attic was cleaned up and
furnished with an oil lamp, a comfortable mattress and a chamber pot.
Otto brought reading material as well as a pencil and paper into his
new home. During the day, Otto did household chores, sweeping floors,
dusting, washing dishes, peeling vegetables and performing various
domestic duties.
On nights when the Oesterreichs
went out as a couple, or Fred Oesterreich was out by himself, Otto
could leave his purdah for a bit of evening exercise.
Dolly put a padlock on the door
to the attic and carried the key herself so Fred would not be able to
slip up there. Her husband asked about the padlock and she easily
replied, “I want to keep my furs in a safe place.”
Of course, Dolly Oesterreich had
duties at the factory and was not home most days. However, she
pretended to be ill often enough that Otto and she could enjoy their
relationship.
There was a distinct
disadvantage to this arrangement. Otto was now living directly above
his lover and her husband. He needed to be extra careful when he
moved around lest he accidentally alert Fred to his presence.
The position of the attic meant
that Otto could hear the sounds of the woman he adored making love
with her husband. While having sex, Dolly urged Fred not to be so
noisy. He asked why and she replied, “Oh, you never know who might
hear us and it would be embarrassing.”
“Who the hell can hear us?” an
understandably puzzled Fred asked.
“Oh, nobody I guess,” Dolly
relented.
According to Alan Hynd, after
one such night of marital passion, a jealous Otto confronted Dolly.
She reminded him that she could not leave her husband since she had no
saleable skills and no funds of her own. She had to stay married and
that meant she had to have sex with Fred.
Otto eventually agreed that he
would not harass her about her marital lovemaking.
About a year passed when Fred
Oesterreich became troubled by odd noises. He and his wife were in
bed when he thought he heard something – like a man clearing his
throat.
“What was that?” Fred asked his
wife.
“You’re imagining things,” an
unruffled Dolly told him. “Now go to sleep.”
Fred Oesterreich settled back
against the covers of his bed next to his wife. Suddenly he bolted
upright. “I wasn’t imagining that!” he said.
“You certainly are
imagining things,” Dolly said in exasperation. “It’s only a rat or a
mouse. If you want to know something, you’re drinking too much.”
When the Oesterreichs were going
out at night, Dolly made it a regular practice to release the trap
door to the attic just before leaving. Otto would listen for the
sound of the couple closing their front door. As soon as he heard
that, he would run down the stairs and gorge himself on the hearty
German food all three of them loved: rye bread, cheeses, liverwursts,
bologna and anything else edible that happened to be in the house.
South Seas Dreamer
Although Otto Sanhuber lived an
isolated life in confinement, with no one but Dolly for company, in
his imagination he freely roamed the balmy South Seas where he enjoyed
colorful adventures. He also got his fantasies down on paper while in
his attic home. He would hand these short stories to his married,
middle-aged girlfriend who would type them up when she had time and
Fred was not around. She mailed them to pulp magazines, using a post
office box for the correspondence. Like most writers, his first
efforts were greeted with dispiriting form rejection slips. But Otto
was tenacious, and eventually a story of his was published in a little
magazine. He began publishing fairly regularly to his own joy and
that of his helpful sweetheart.
One evening, wrote Alan Hynd,
Fred Oesterreich was pottering in his garden and happened to look up –
right at the window in his attic. Dolly had repeatedly warned Otto
not to go near that window but he had disobeyed this once and the two
men may have looked directly at each other for just a split second
before a panicked Otto pulled back.
“Goddamn it!” Fred yelled as he
raced into his home. “I knew somebody was up in that attic. I
just saw something moving at the window!”
“All right,” Dolly said, “I’ll
go up to the attic and investigate.”
“I’ll go up,” her husband said.
“I’ll go up,” Dolly repeated.
When she came down, she expressed concern for her husband’s mental
condition. “Fred, you’ve been working too hard at the factory,” she
said in a caring voice. “You’re seeing things. Promise me you’ll go
to a doctor.”
Fred told his wife that he would
see a physician about his curious symptoms. He did not want to give
her more cause for worry.
Go to the doctor he did. “Take
things a little easier,” the physician advised and wrote out a
prescription for a tranquilizer.
In 1910, writer and lover Otto
Sanhuber had lived in the Oesterreich attic for about three years.
The couple decided to move and went to check into houses. Dolly
Oesterreich would only agree to a home with a convenient attic. She
may have told Fred she wanted a secure place for her beloved furs.
In the new residence Otto was
not directly above the Oesterreich’s bedroom so he did not have to
overhear the couple in their most intimate moments. Fred also did not
hear Otto clearing his throat or coughing.
The Oesterreich marriage
continued to deteriorate. Fred was drinking all the time. He was by
turns silent and depressed or loud and argumentative. However, the
seven-year-old love affair between Dolly and Otto was still going
strong. At approximately 24, Otto was sexually vigorous and he and
Dolly were deeply in love. He was also enjoying some success as a
writer, penning stories that appeared in various pulps and that earned
him and Dolly a few extra dollars.
In 1913, the odd family moved
again and Otto took up residence in a fresh attic, bringing his little
light, his cot and a chamber pot
The years passed with Fred
becoming ever more of a grouch and his wife finding regular solace in
her loving attic man.
One late evening in 1918, a
confrontation occurred. The Oesterreichs were out at a German beer
party. Fred and Dolly got into an argument and Fred went home in a
huff, leaving his wife behind. The aging factory owner strolled into
his kitchen only to find a short, slim, very pale, 32-year-old man
seated at the table, placidly enjoying a nice leg of lamb.
“What the hell’re you doin’ here
in my house?!” an outraged Fred exclaimed as he grabbed Otto by the
shoulders.
Taken by surprise, Otto weakly
replied, “I’m hungry, sir.”
“So you’re the one’s been eatin’
all my meat!” the homeowner shouted.
“Y-y-y-yes, sir,” the younger
man stuttered.
Little suspecting that he was
dealing with an occupant of his own house, Fred Oesterreich tossed the
much smaller man onto the street.
When Dolly came home from the
party, her husband related the strange story of the man eating in
their kitchen. Fred had not been imagining things after all, he
said. This rascal had somehow been sneaking into their house to
forage through their food!
Otto spent an uncomfortable
night sleeping out in the open. After his unceremonious expulsion,
Otto met up with Dolly. What should they do now? he wondered. “Go to
Los Angeles,” Dolly said. “I’ll give you the money from your
stories.”
He followed her advice. The two
communicated through the post office box that had already been set up
for sending and receiving Otto’s literary efforts. Otto got a job as
a porter in an apartment complex. He did not particularly care for
Los Angeles. After spending so many years of his life in an attic,
coming out only at night, the sunshine struck him with an unpleasant
harshness.
In the meantime, Dolly was
working on her husband, telling him that they ought to move to Los
Angeles. He was eventually convinced. The couple stayed in a Los
Angeles hotel while they looked for a house to buy. It was not easy
to find one acceptable to Dolly because few California homes had
attics. While the Oesterreichs looked for a home, Dolly and Otto
commenced a more conventional sort of dalliance.
They met in various cheap hotels
for trysts.
Eventually, Dolly found a large,
nice home with an attic on North St. Andrews Place in an affluent
area. The couple set up housekeeping and Otto moved into the attic.
Later, he would say that he was willing to live cooped up in attics
“in order to be near the only person in the entire world who cared
whether Otto Sanhuber lived or died.” He resumed his life of making
love to Dolly and doing housework during the day. Since it was
Prohibition, the couple also made bathtub gin. At nights he continued
to read and to write short stories that she would type and send off to
publishers.
Shots Ring Out!
Otto Sanhuber had spent many
years as a secret lover of Dolly Oesterreich and most of that time as
a resident in her and Fred’s attic, unknown to Fred, when a crisis
erupted in a most terrible way.
It was August 22, 1922. The
Oesterreichs had been out for the evening. They were quarreling when
they returned home. Otto heard the noisy row. Then he heard a loud
thud and the sound of Dolly screaming. Otto thought Fred was
beating Dolly; actually, she had just slipped on a throw rug. He
grabbed two .25-caliber guns and rushed down the stairs.
It is important to note at this
point that Fred Oesterreich was never able to tell his version of the
next events. All we have to go on are the words of Dolly and Otto,
plus the physical evidence.
According to the stories told by
both Dolly and Otto, Fred recognized Otto as the culprit he had found
in his home before, leisurely helping himself to a generous leg of
lamb. Flying into a rage, Fred tackled Otto, grabbing for the guns,
then putting his hands around Otto’s neck. One or both guns went off
and a panicked Otto pulled the trigger again and again, shooting Fred
a total of three times.
Fred Oesterreich lay dead on his
living room floor.
What could they do? Otto
believed they could make it appear that burglars had intruded into the
family home and murdered the husband. For once, he gave the orders and
a frightened Dolly complied. Otto divested Fred’s corpse of the
diamond-studded chain watch, then locked Dolly into a closet, tossed
the key on the floor, and scurried back upstairs to his familiar
refuge.
A neighbor had heard the shots
and phoned the police, who arrived shortly. “Fred! Oh, Fred!” they
heard Dolly tearfully cry from behind the closet door of the couple’s
bedroom. The key to it was on the carpet a few feet from the door.
Chief of Detectives Herman Cline
was on the scene at the Oesterreich home that night. He took an
immediate dislike to Dolly Oesterreich. She was too immaculately
dressed and carefully made-up for a woman of 55, in his (rather
old-fashioned) opinion. Alan Hynd describes what happened as the
interrogation began.
He began questioning her and his
suspicions were ratcheted up. “Did you and your husband ever
quarrel?” he asked.
“Never,” she instantly replied.
“Not even a little bit?” he
pressed.
She remained oddly firm. There
had been no arguments between herself and the late Fred.
Cline knew that all couples have
spats. Why would someone claim otherwise? He knew she must be a liar
and have something to hide.
The chief and other officers
carefully inventoried the residence. Only one item could be
identified as missing: the husband’s diamond-studded watch. However,
the dead man’s wallet was still in his pocket and stuffed with cash.
Cline got nowhere with Dolly
Oesterreich. His attempts to trip her up and catch her in a lie or
contradiction all failed. Later he would describe her as the
“toughest dame I ever saw.”
When the crime lab came back to
report that Fred Oesterreich was done in by a .25, Cline was convinced
that something was wrong with Dolly Oesterreich’s burglar story. “No
burglar uses a .25-caliber gun,” he said. “Why, that’s a woman’s
gun.” But attempts to prove Dolly’s guilt were fruitless. There was
one seemingly insurmountable problem with her having murdered her
husband. That was the question of how she could have locked herself
in the closet from the outside.
Fred’s close friend and business
associate, Fred Keune, said he was certain a burglar had killed Fred
Oesterreich. “He was one of the most loved men I have ever known,”
Keune commented to the Los Angeles Times. “As far as I know,
he didn’t have an enemy in the world.” Telling those assembled that
he and his wife frequently socialized with the Oesterreichs, Keune
went on to say that, “Mr. Oesterreich was probably the cause of me
moving here and now that he is gone it seems everything worthwhile
that was here when he was alive has faded away. . . . It was the
greatest blow of our lives when we learned last night he had been
killed. I’m sure it is a case of burglary.”
Herman Cline kept plugging away
at the baffling case while the widow Oesterreich was free to get on
with her life.
Get on with it she did. Once
again she moved. She told others that she wanted to get away from the
awful memory of Fred’s killing. She moved to a smaller home on North
Beachwood Drive. The year 1923 began with Otto Sanhuber moving into
yet another attic. He no longer had to hide from Fred Oesterreich but
he had more reason than ever to want to hide from the world.
Dolly tried to settle her late
husband’s estate. She hired attorney Herman Shapiro. Dolly was a
sensuous woman and the two began flirting, then progressed to dating.
During a meeting, Dolly pulled an obviously expensive, diamond-studded
man’s watch out of her purse. She handed it to Shapiro and said,
“Here, I want you to have this. It belonged to dear Fred.”
Later, she set about getting rid
of the guns that had been used in her husband’s killing. She had just
started a relationship with an actor. She handed him a .25-caliber
revolver. He knew at least part of the story of Fred’s violent
demise. She assured him that she had had nothing to do with her
husband’s death but feared having the gun would incriminate her even
though she was innocent.
Her friend indicated that he did
understand and was happy to take it off her hands. He went to the La
Brea tar pits and tossed it.
Chief of Detectives Herman Cline
somehow learned that Shapiro was walking around with a diamond-studded
watch. Suspicions aroused, Cline had a talk with the attorney, who
obligingly reported the story of the grateful Dolly Oesterreich and
her generous gift. He also handed the watch to Cline, who took it to
Dolly. She suddenly developed amnesia. “I’ve never seen it before,”
she insisted.
Ah-ha! Cline was certain he
could prove her a liar. The conscientious detective traveled to
Milwaukee where he visited good jewelry stores until he found the one
that had sold that watch to Fred Oesterreich. He returned home to
arrest the widow Oesterreich for first-degree murder.
As a shocked Dolly Oesterreich
suffered her first days in jail, her actor friend read about the
arrest in the newspapers. Frightened, he went to Cline and told him
the story of the .25 he had been given and told to dispose of.
Cline was elated. All of the
pieces of this puzzle were finally falling into place. “What’d you do
with the gun?” he asked.
“I tossed it in the La Brea tar
pits,” the actor replied.
Cline’s heart sank. “Jesus
Christ,” he said bitterly, “Now there’s as much chance of finding it
as finding a snowball in hell.”
Sources differ as to whether
Cline’s people were able to recover a .25-caliber from the tar pits.
Hynd wrote in The Attic Lover that they dragged them in vain.
But Cecilia Rasmussen wrote in The Los Angeles Times that “On
July 12, 1923, 11 months after the murder, police found the gun near
the oozing tar.” Rasmussen also said that a neighbor with whom Dolly
had deposited a second gun went to the police with it. However, “both
[guns] were too rusted to determine whether they had fired the fatal
bullets.”
Shapiro visited Dolly behind
bars. Apparently she was unaware of the crucial role he had played in
getting her there for she seemed to still regard him as a trusted
friend. She told him that she had a very special favor to ask. In
her home there was a trap door leading to the attic. It was on the
second floor, located inside the closet there. She wanted Shapiro to
take a generous bag of groceries to her home and knock three times on
that trap door. A man would answer the raps, she explained, and take
the groceries.
The whole thing sounded crazy to
Shapiro. Nevertheless, he bought the groceries and made the trip to
the closet on the second floor.
Alan Hynd describes the scene:
the door to the attic opened and a man said, “Hello, Herman, don’t be
afraid of me.” Apparently he knew of Dolly’s friend and may even have
been expecting this visit. Middle-aged at the time, the still slim
and slightly built Otto Sanhuber peered down at the stranger bearing
the full grocery bag. Otto slid out of the attic and onto a shelf.
The attorney introduced himself
and Otto gratefully accepted the groceries. “Glad to meet you,” Otto
said, extending his hand for a shake, “Mrs. Oesterreich has told me a
lot about you.”
On another visit to Dolly,
Shapiro reminded her that he was a civil, not a criminal, attorney and
could not be expected to handle her murder case. So she hired the
flamboyant Frank Dominiquez, a smart and outspoken lawyer who did
specialize in criminal cases.
In court, things were looking up
for Dolly Oesterreich. Dominquez moved for a dismissal of the murder
charge. Much to the chagrin of Herman Cline, the judge granted it. No
weapon could be linked to the killing, there were no eyewitnesses, and
no confession. The “stolen” watch that had so mysteriously turned up
was too thin a reed upon which to rest a murder case.
It seemed that the slaying of
Fred Oesterreich was destined to remain a mystery.
Apparently the extraordinary
love of Dolly Oesterreich and Otto Sanhuber had finally spent itself.
Dolly continued to date Shapiro, who gave her an ultimatum: she could
no longer see Otto. She agreed to it on the condition that Shapiro
help Otto find work.
According to Fallen Angels
by Marvin J. Wolf and Katherine Mader, Shapiro took Sanhuber to San
Francisco and “found him a job as a janitor. From there he went to
Vancouver, Canada, where he worked as a porter. He soon married a
Canadian woman. After a time he returned to Los Angeles with his
wife. He found another hotel porter’s job, one where he worked nights
and retired to sleep before the sun rose. He made no contact with his
former lover.” Somewhere along the way, he changed his name to
Walter Klein and it was under that name that he married his wife,
Mathilde.
Seven years passed before Cline
got a break in the case.
In 1930, Shapiro appeared at the
police station. He and Dolly had had a falling out over money, he
told them. He claimed that she had threatened him. Thus, he had
drawn up the affidavit that he was turning over to them.
That affidavit contained the
story allegedly told to Shapiro by Otto Sanhuber.
"Bat Man" on Trial
The press had a field day with
the sensational case. Otto was called the “Bat Man” and “The Ghost in
the Garrett.” Earl Seeley Wakeman defended Otto. Wakeman was a
shrewd attorney who specialized in defending accused murderers. Otto
had, of course, confessed to the killing but claimed it happened in a
struggle over his guns. Otto pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.
Wakeman played on the jury’s
sympathies by saying that his client had been a tool in the hands of a
much older, more sophisticated and dominant woman. The defendant in
the courtroom was no longer the fresh-faced teenaged male virgin who
had caught Dolly’s eye. He was a sallow-complexioned, small,
plain-looking middle-aged man. He had a receding hairline and wore
round, black horn-rimmed spectacles. He had a nervous twitch that
added to the effect of making him look pitiable.
In Norman Winski's Sex and
the Criminal Mind, Otto's testimony is recorded. Otto described
an average day for him in the Los Angeles Oesterreich house in the
years preceding the killing. “I made up the beds [the couple was by
then sleeping in separate bedrooms] and changed the linen about two
times a week,” he said. “They loved to sleep clean, and I made up the
beds for them, and put away their clothes, and dusted Fred’s clothes,
because he had some beautiful things, and I would keep them in order
for him and dust them, and dust his shoes, you know, so he would look
neat always. And then I would wash the dishes if he wasn’t home, and
if he was home he would wash them, and Mrs. Oesterreich would dry
them, because I couldn’t then. And I would get the vegetables clean,
and they were clean – everybody praised her, how clean her
things were; and scrubbed the floor and kept it clean, and kept the
floor neat, you know – she loved to have a beautiful floor – and
dusted it, you know.” As can be seen from this testimony, Otto took
pride in doing a good job in his domestic duties. His years of
housework for the Oesterreichs probably made him a most efficient
janitor.
His attorney asked him about the
period when he came to Los Angeles ahead of the Oesterreichs and had
to be away from his beloved Dolly. Norman Winski reported this
testimony:
“When I was away from my attic,”
he testified, “the time was so long I didn’t measure it in hours. I
was frantic until I returned.”
The Oedipal nature of the
relationship was underlined when Otto spoke of the way he occasionally
tried to manipulate Dolly. Not having anything else at his disposal,
he used refusing to eat as a weapon when the two had a dispute.
“It was sort of defense,” he
told the court. “I had no other weapon. I did it deliberately. I
would go in my attic and I would stay there, I would not come out
except just when needed, and I would fast, I just wouldn’t eat
anything, that is all, and I had peace. Maybe it was foolish of me,
but I did not – that was my best way of doing it – and she would begin
to feel sorry for me, I think, and talk softly to me and bring me
food, set it there. Well, now, like in that house, at that little
door, you know.”
“Outside the door?” Wakeman
asked.
“And then she would become, not
disagreeable, but annoyed with me, and then I behaved myself.”
“By ‘behaving yourself’ you mean
you did what she wanted you to?”
“Yes, sir,” Otto replied.
“And did that have anything to
do with sex?” his lawyer pressed.
“Yes, sir, as a rule.”
The jury did not convict him of
murder but did find him guilty of manslaughter. However, the statute
of limitations for that offense had already expired, leaving Otto
Sanhuber a free man.
Attorney Jerry Geisler defended
Dolly. He was young and little known at the time but very skilled.
The jury was unable to reach a verdict but the majority were in favor
of acquittal. In 1936, the indictment against her was dismissed.
At the time The Attic Lover
was published in 1958, Dolly was said to be “living over a garage in a
run-down section of Los Angeles.” As noted by Wolf and Mader in
Fallen Angels, she “passed her last years living in a sort of
attic.”
Cecilia Rasmussen wrote that
Dolly died in 1961, “less than two weeks after marrying her second
husband,” a man she had known for 30 years named Ray Bert Hedrick. He
had been her business manager. When she died, all her estate went to
Hedrick because of a will drawn up in 1953. It made no mention of
Otto Sanhuber.
Nothing is known about Otto
Sanhuber’s life after his release from custody. Perhaps he plugged
along as a porter or janitor, dashing off the occasional short story
and seeing it published in a pulp magazine. With his gift for total
devotion to a woman, it is not unreasonable to suspect that his
marriage to Mathilde was a happy one. It was certainly superior to his
relationship with Dolly Oesterreich in that it had no third party
being wronged.
On Film
This very
unusual case inspired an excellent made-for-TV movie called The Man
in the Attic. Graeme Campbell directed it. Here the older couple
is named Krista and Joseph Heldmann and they are played by Anne Archer
and Len Cariou. Neil Patrick Harris plays Edward Broder. As Mike
Martin and Marsha Porter noted in Video Movie Guide 2002, “Good
performances make it all seem plausible.”
Len Cariou is sympathetic as
Krista’s husband, a man several years older than she. He is not
depicted as a tyrannical Attila the Husband or “Simon Legree” as Hynd
characterized Fred Oesterreich. Rather, he is a successful man who
knows that, as is common among marriages of the time period, his wife
did not marry him out of passion but for respectability and financial
security. The audience is given to believe that, as he says at one
point, he has done his best to “make this marriage work on [her]
terms.”
Anne Archer’s Krista is a very
loving and protective mother. All her energy and feeling is
concentrated on Karl. She may even be a bit overprotective but that
is, at least in part, the result of having few interests other than
her maturing child. With her husband, Joseph, she is tolerant and
kind but distant. She believes that she is merely an ornament to him,
a pretty wife to wear on his arm, much as he thinks that she considers
him a meal ticket.
Their son’s death throws the
marriage into a crisis. Joseph does not express emotion well and is
unable to give his wife the comfort she needs after Karl’s death. He
does not weep and Krista takes that as meaning he does not care. She
feels isolated in her grief. Krista emotionally “adopts” Edward in
his place, sometimes calling him by her lost son’s name. Edward,
whose parents died long ago, looks upon her as the mother he was
denied. The romance between Edward and the older Krista unfolds
believably and poignantly. It is, of course, a story rich in Oedipal
implications and The Man in the Attic mines them beautifully.
The feelings of the older woman and younger man blossom into sexual
love and the movie has some steamy love scenes.
However, that is only half of
the story. For even as he gave up his own freedom and the opportunity
for a wife and family of his own for the sake of Dolly Oesterreich, he
also took from Fred Oesterreich – his wife’s affection, support in the
form of room and board, and privacy. Finally, whether by premeditated
act or during a struggle, he took Fred Oesterreich’s life. It is
likely that the usually passive, submissive Otto received a kind of
sadistic gratification from cuckolding and living off Fred even as, on
a day to day basis, he served him by pressing his suits and polishing
his shoes.
Otto’s sacrifices were
mind-boggling and so were his thefts. Few human beings have lived a
life as rich in extremes and contradictions as did Otto Sanhuber.