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Sarah
Jane WHITELING
In 1888, Sarah Jane Whiteling of Philadelphia
purchased a box of "Rough on Rats" arsenic poison. She did not
administer to the rats that may have infested her home, but to her
husband and two children, Willie and Bertha.
Mr. Whiteling, who was already a "sickly man,"
died first. The two children then died.
The triple death alarmed Philadlphia Detective
Frank Geyer. Geyer began to investigate the suspicious deaths, and
when he asked Sarh Jane, she told the detective that perhaps some
contamined water had killed them.
When Geyer had the three bodies exhmed and
autopsies performed, high levels of arsenic were immediately found
in all three. Geyer again confronted Sarah Jane Whiteling. It was
only that she confessed.
In her confession, Sarah Jane sais that she had
intended to take her own life too, but that she had lost courage
after her family's miserable demise.
On Monday, November 26, 1888, Sarah Jane
Whiteling went on trial. Henry Paxson and George Arundel defended
Sarah Jane, but the prosecution simply had too much evidence
against her.
John W. Bailey, Sarah Jane's own brother,
testified that his sister had "always something wrong" about her.
Dr. Alice Bennett of the Northwestern Hospital, who had examined
Sarah Jane, reported to the Court that Sarah Jane had "low mental
organization" and was "undoubtedly insane". Drs. Charles Mills and
John Chapin further testified to her insanity.
Sarah Jane's behavior in the courtroom did not
contradict the official testimony. She "gnawed her fingernails and
wiped her inflamed eyes" and, in doing so, offered a portrait of a
guilty woman to the impressionable jury.
After a three days of testimony, the jury
rejected the insanity defense and convicted Sarah Jane Whiteling
of murder and sentenced her to die. On the back of a letter
written to her attorney, George Arundel, Sarah Jane wrote "It is
not Death to close your eyes long dimmed by tears".
Many Philadelphians were appalled that a woman
would be executed. Mrs. Carrie B. Kilgore, in a letter to the
editors of the Philadelphia Inquirer, wrote, "No human sane mother
could have done these deeds to the children wich she had carefully
nurtured".
Kilgore's comments are particularly revealing.
Not only do they reveal a certain naiveté about women who kill,
but she unwittingly helps reinforce the image that any woman who
kill must be a monster. After all, "no human... mother" could have
committed such an atrocious act. Kilgore further adds that Sarah
Jane's execution will lessen "the respect for women and
womanhood".
Despite these types of pleas to spare her life,
Sarah Jane Whiteling invited death. When tol of her execution's
postponement, she was bitterly dejected.
In late June 1889, Sarah Jane got her wish. She
was taken from the women's side of Moyamensing Prison to the
gallows. Shortly after 10 a.m. on June 25, 1889, the trap doors
opened and Sarah Jane was hanged.
The Philadelphia Inquirer noted that Sarah Jane
was "callous-hearted to the last."
Engendered Death: Pennsylvania Women
Who Kill
UnknownMisandry.blogspot.com
Horrible Poisoning Case
A Wholesale Poisoning: and a Diabolical Plot Revealed at
Philadelphia
Hamilton Daily Democrat
Jun. 13, 1888
John Whiteling, aged thirty-eight years, his
alleged wife, aged forty, his alleged daughter, Bertha, aged nine
years and his son, Willie, aged two years, lived in the rear of
No. 1227 Cadwallader street. John Whiteling died on March 20;
Bertha on April 25, and Willie on May 26.
The doctors in attendance gave certificates of
death respectively for “inflammation of the bowels,” “gastric
fever,” and “congestion of the bowels.” There was an insurance on
the lives of each, ranging from $200 down to $50. The coroner
accidentally hearing on the case, and having his suspicions
aroused bad the bodies exhumed and a chemical analysis made of the
intestines, and found arsenic in all.
The woman was sent for by the coroner and after
denying all knowledge of the crime, made a full confession. She
said she was born in Germany and married a man in Iowa named Tom
Brown and that Brown died in prison, and in 1880 she married John
Whiteling in this city. Her daughter Bertha was the child of a
man, named Story. Whiteling, she said, was sick much of the time.
She procured “rough on rats” and said that her husband committed
suicide.
She gave the children the poison, and then
summoned a physician, but did not administer the medicine
prescribed. She said she could not go out washing with a baby
resolved to get rid of Willie; that she was afraid Bertha would
grow up a bad woman and she had better die, and that she was if
raid if she poisoned them all at once she would be found out.
Mrs. Whiteling came to this city just after the
Chicago fire in 1872 and has lived in houses of assignation both
here and in Chicago. She is frivolous in manner and was only
brought to the consciousness of her position when confronted with
the evidence if her crime.
When she had finished her confession she said
her conscience was clear and that she would meet her dear children
in heaven. An inquest will be held on the bodies on Friday next.
Philadelphia’s Borgia. - Mrs. Whiteling, the Wholesale Poisoner,
Convicted
St. Paul Daily Globe
Nov. 29, 1888
The crime for which Mrs. Whiteling was tried
was one of a series of three with which she is charged, the
allegation being that she not only murdered her daughter. Bertha,
but also her husband, John Whiteling, aged thirty-eight, and their
baby boy, William Whiteling, aged two years, and collected
insurances on the lives of her victims amounting in the aggregate
to over $350.
The wife and mother subsequently confessed her
crimes, and said that she had intended to take her own life after
completing her deadly work with all the other members of the
family, but her courage failed her.