By Karen Mehl
Berdella's
Bizarre Bordello
Kansas City,
Missouri is a typical midwestern city in the sense that the people are
friendly and trustworthy. Neighborhoods are quiet and neighbors enjoy
spending time getting to know one another.
Easter time 1988
in the city's East Side was no exception until Chris Bryson jumped out
the window of a yellow and brown house located at 4315 Charlotte Street
that Saturday morning. A house belonging to Robert Andrew Berdella Jr.,
owner of Bob's Bazaar Bizarre in Olde Westport.
Bryson was
naked, wearing only a dog collar, when he knocked on the front door of
one of Berdella's neighbors, seeking refuge from Berdella.
For some Kansas
City Police Department detectives there would be no Easter weekend spent
with family members. It would prove to be a long tedious weekend
unraveling Kansas City's most heinous serial killer case.
The public would
soon recognize the name of Bob Berdella without hesitation. The people
of Kansas City are not accustomed to media coverage of such torture and
murder.
Robert Andrew
Berdella, Jr. grew up in a Midwestern town similar to Kansas City.
Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where Berdella was born, is a quiet suburb of
Cleveland.
Berdella was a
quiet, aloof boy who was merely a teenager when his father died suddenly
of a heart attack at the age of 39. With a Catholic upbringing, Berdella
turned to his church for understanding and sympathy relating to the
death of his father. The church brought no resolution to his mix of
emotions. He would later claim that this led to his interest in
diverse religious and occult groups, including Satanism.
After high
school, Berdella, who was his father's namesake, went on to art school.
His interest in art is what led a deranged Berdella to Kansas City in
1967. His taste in art varied, but was always considered a bit strange.
He collected oddities and artifacts, which led him to opening the shop
in Westport.
Westport is a
district in Kansas City known for its nightlife and different types of
shops. Retailers specialize in interesting types of curios not found
throughout the rest of the City. Berdella's shop was located in the
Westport Flea Market which houses vendors pedaling wares in small
cubicles as well as a restaurant known for its unique hamburgers. The
Westport Flea Market is located on Westport Road at the intersection
with Broadway, the outskirts of the two-mile strip known as "Olde
Westport." Various comedy and dance clubs are also in the area, which
was a hang-out for young suburbanites.
Captive
Chris Bryson,
the young man who jumped out the window that April morning in 1988, was
in his early twenties. He hustled as a "chicken hawk" or male prostitute
to support his family.
Bryson
encountered Berdella late one evening around the old Greyhound bus
station in downtown Kansas City. Bryson was attempting to hustle
Berdella but it seemed Berdella was actually hustling Bryson. The two
men met some five days before the Easter weekend, each with a different
idea in mind as to the way the evening would unfold.
Berdella
suggested they go to his house. Young Bryson was pleased with the idea,
as he was used to cheap motel rooms and the backseats of cars to eke out
his meager living.
The two spent
some time at Berdella's house on Charlotte Road getting to know each
other. Later that evening, Berdella suggested they go to upstairs. There
were vicious dogs on the floor they were on, Berdella explained, whereas
the room upstairs housed a television and comfortable furniture.
Climbing up the
stairs, Berdella overtook Bryson with a swift blow to the back of the
head with a blunt instrument. Bryson went down quickly, unconscious.
Berdella immediately took advantage of the situation and began shooting
pictures of his victim with a Polaroid camera. This was a great
fascination for Berdella. It would also prove to be irrefutable evidence
of his guilt. Berdella was immaculate in his methodical documentation of
the events with each of his victims.
Over the next
four days, Bryson would be subjected to many different kinds of tortures
at the hands of Berdella. He beat Bryson with an iron club and injected
various parts of his body with animal tranquilizers and antibiotics.
Berdella shocked Bryson with an electrical current by attaching
alligator clips to different parts of his body, including his testicles.
Berdella sodomized Bryson, sometimes demanding sex from the
incapacitated captive two and three times a day.
During this
course of events, Berdella held Bryson captive with bondage and drugs.
Bryson was tied with several ropes to the iron headboard of the bed, his
limbs outstretched. Berdella showed Bryson pictures of men who had been
in his position before and would not cooperate. He told Bryson they were
now dead and the dogs had eaten them. This was not far from the truth
and Bryson believed every word Berdella said to him. He was fearful for
his life, and with good cause.
Early on in
Bryson's captivity, he screamed as he was raped and Berdella injected
Drano into his throat, next to his windpipe, telling him if he continued
to call out he would lose his voice entirely. Berdella jabbed swabs into
Bryson's eyes soaked with a chemical, which could have been alcohol.
Bryson did not
think he would ever see his family again, but he continually thought of
ways to get out of the situation alive. Berdella would come and go
quietly, leaving the drugged and confused Bryson no idea of where, if at
all, Berdella was in the house.
On the day of
his brave escape, Bryson did not know for sure that Berdella was gone,
although in fact, Berdella had gone out to run some errands. Bryson had
been cooperating with Berdella and therefore was allowed to hold the
remote control for the television between his knees with his hands while
still bound with ropes. He lowered the volume on the television set to
determine Berdella's whereabouts.
Also, his hands
were tied in a different fashion than usual and he quickly learned how
to loosen the ropes. Another treat Bryson received for his cooperation
earlier in the day was a cigarette. Berdella tossed the matches by the
bed.
This combination
of events allowed Bryson to make his quick getaway. After freeing a hand
from the ropes, he used the matches to burn the rest of the ropes. His
mind was racing with thoughts about what Berdella would do to him if he
were captured while trying to escape.
Naked, with the
ropes dangling, he dashed to the window, worrying that it might be
locked or nailed closed. It was not and he quickly broke the glass.
Looking down from the second story, he realized he had no choice but to
jump from that height. He injured his foot upon landing, but ignored the
pain as he ran out into the street to locate the nearest neighbor.
The neighbor
would not let the naked man into his home but he did call the police.
Shortly after police questioned Bryson, as he sat on the neighbor's
stoop with red, swollen eyes and crimson marks on his wrist and ankles,
Berdella showed up at his home.
Arrest
Berdella was
arrested within minutes of Bryson's complaints, as it was obvious by
looking at him, Bryson was telling at least a partial truth. The
detectives had 20 hours, according to the laws of Missouri, to determine
what charges they were holding him on. This would prove to be no easy
task.
Detectives with
the Kansas City Police Department spent the entire weekend cataloging
items found in Berdella's home. It became rapidly apparent he was a
collector or packrat. His house contained things like vertebrae and
skulls, it was not easy to determine at a glance if these items were
authentic. There were reports of other missing young men, of course, and
the goal was to determine if any of them met with foul play at the hands
of Bob Berdella.
The police spent
the remainder of their time that weekend obtaining search warrants and
warrants to detain Berdella in custody. However, after sorting through
the copious piles of papers, pictures and other clutter and dog feces in
Berdella's home, the detectives didn't have time left to do much else.
Bryson
positively identified Berdella in photos the detectives showed him while
he was in the hospital. Berdella was originally charged with forced
sodomy and charges relating to the torture Bryson endured.
Berdella spent
his life involved with young males in one way or another. He volunteered
for youth organizations, neighborhood crime watch and various other
committees. He let young men live with him and employed them to work in
his store.
"He was involved
with the neighborhood crime watch and used that to snatch young men,"
said one of Berdella's neighbors who prefers to remain anonymous.
After locating
questionable items in Berdella's home, such as the skulls and other
bones, the police noticed an area in the basement's dirt floor that by
its dimensions resembled a grave.
The
Investigation
Police
interviewed neighbors, which led police to search the property around
the house was located. In the backyard were other freshly dug places. A
worst-case scenario seemed to be unfolding.
On Easter
weekend, it would prove to be difficult to locate someone who could
operate and had access to earth moving equipment. As Berdella was
currently being held by warrants previously issued stemming from
Bryson's comments, time was on the side of the Kansas City Police
Department.
However, as is
always the case, the media was alerted to the strange turn of events.
The media soon began to swarm the house on Charlotte Street,
complicating the entire investigation.
Excavation of
the backyard began as hordes of reporters were on site. Almost
immediately, the detectives spotted a human skull with hair and soft
tissue still intact. The work continued in the backyard into Monday.
Strange items were found but unrelated to any human death: bones from
animals, jars with bird feathers, etc. The discovery lent credence to
the idea that perhaps Berdella was into Satanism or some kind of occult
religion.
It seemed that
every new discovery created more questions for the detectives rather
than answers.
In the meantime,
detectives also continued to work inside the house, impeded by the
amount of clutter and piles of dog feces. Luminol, a spray chemical used
by the detectives to highlight blood, was applied to many areas in the
basement with positive results.
People began
contacting the police department with concerns for loved ones that were
missing and known to have spent time with Berdella. Witnesses stepped
forward to discuss their encounters with Berdella. Some claimed to have
seen Berdella injecting people with drugs, primarily the tranquilizers
he used for his dogs. Others claimed to be victims of these assaults.
No Body
The intangible
evidence was overwhelming, leading detectives to realize a death, if not
more than one, had occurred on Berdella's property, but there was no
body. It was most difficult to convince a judge to seriously consider
murder charges when there was no corpse to prove a murder occurred. The
skull and vertebrae located early in the excavation of the yard were
sent into the lab for positive identification. As Berdella had so many
odd artifacts in his store and house, it was difficult to determine what
was authentic and what was not.
The detectives
continued the tedious, methodical search pending results from the lab
regarding the bones. They devised a backyard grid, allowing them to
search the area most effectively without going over ground than had been
previously searched.
Copious
documentation provided by Berdella led detectives to begin contacting
the people whose names were listed in the diaries he kept of the torture
administered to each victim. However, identifying the faces contained
within the photographs proved to be difficult in some cases. Some
pictures were of Berdella sodomizing his victim, where no face was
visible, not even Berdella's.
Police began
deciphering the code of shorthand Berdella utilized while logging the
events taking place with his victims. It was written in a rather
elementary and crude style. For example, police were able to rapidly
determine "BF" represented anal penetration with his penis while "Fing
F" stood for use of his finger. There were dozens of references to "F"
in various fashions such as "carrot F" or "cucumber F" which meant
Berdella inserted cucumbers or carrots into the rectum. The logs
contained other equally disturbing information regarding the frequency
and dosage of medication administered to the victims and where he
injected them.
Some names were
listed frequently, so the detectives began the search for these
individuals. They quickly determined that the information contained in
the logs directly corresponded to dates and times of young men who were
missing.
The people of
Kansas City began to realize that this would be a huge case: there was a
serial killer in their midst.
Confined
Bob Berdella sat
in the Jackson County jail awaiting his fate. For his own safety, he was
isolated in a private area of the sick bay. Sexual abusers, particularly
homosexuals, are often the victims of violence at the hands of other
prisoners.
Observers
claimed Berdella appeared remorseful and in denial, perhaps somewhat
pensive and reflective. He refused to speak to anyone who might convey
his side of the story such as the media or police. His friends who
visited him said that he wished to speak to a particular minister with
whom he had developed a friendship. Not necessarily for religious
counseling, but to have someone to confide in.
Berdella was not
interested at that time in confessing anything to anyone. He ignored the
entire situation. As an individual accustomed to being in control, the
experience was humiliating and irritating.
Because of his
contacts in his business and years spent in Kansas City, Berdella had a
lot of acquaintances, some of which were friends. But to all who knew
him, it was difficult to believe such a monster lived within him. Some
friends accused the police of framing Berdella. Actually, no one in
Kansas City wanted to believe a human being was capable of this behavior
whether it was Berdella or not -- it shattered the entire image of a
wholesome Midwestern town.
This reaction
from people made the investigation even more confusing. The police had
no corpse and therefore could not prove a murder happened. Friends and
family claimed Berdella was an eccentric, yet very likable and
responsible. His worst fault, from the viewpoint of his friends, was
that Berdella was condescending when dealing with women or people he
considered less knowledgeable than himself.
A week into the
investigation, the detectives knew they had to identify people in the
pictures, including the ones with no faces portrayed. It was suggested
by an outside source that detectives ask Berdella to assume the pose of
the person taking the photographs, whose stomach, lower limbs and
occasionally arms or hands were photographed.
A plan was put
into action to have Berdella take strikingly similar photographs of him
in these poses. They would then be sent to a professional for positive
identification. At the same time, samples of Berdella's body hair would
be obtained.
Berdella was
very embarrassed and humiliated by having to pose for the photos, yet
cooperative for the most part. He did resist with more than one position
he was asked to assume. One of which was positioning him to represent
having anal sex and another when the detectives wanted to position his
hand as if shoving something into someone's anus.
At Berdella's
arraignment in the courtroom of Judge Alvin Randall, Berdella shocked
everyone by entering a plea of guilty to the charge of murder in the
first degree. Eventually, Berdella confessed to the murder and torture
of six young men between the years of 1984 and 1987. With an uncanny
ability to recall detail, he told his frightening story as Court
Reporter Ruth Emma Pietro recorded each grisly event of the carnage in
the court record. He enjoyed his moment in the limelight while in the
courtroom confessing because he was in total control of the stage.
This confession
was the only way the detectives had a real case since the bodies of his
victims were never located. Berdella claimed to have dismembered each
body with various instruments, such as a chainsaw and knives. Berdella
recounted how he placed the bodies in the bathtub and made precise
incisions at the elbow joints, legs and groin to allow the blood to
drain from his dead victim. He then packaged them into plastic trash
bags and dragged them to the curb for the trash men to pick up and take
to the dump. Berdella told a courtroom full of people, including loved
ones of the victims, how he watched the bags being taken from the curb
to insure they were not disturbed.
By confessing to
the city's prosecutor, Albert Riederer, Berdella was able to negotiate
for his life. He was promised the death penalty would not be sought if
he provided the grisly details of his actions and he did. Judge Vincent
E. Baker subsequently found Bob Berdella guilty of six counts of murder
and sentenced him to two life sentences without parole.
It was
recommended that Berdella go for psychiatric evaluation, which placed
him outside the general prison population and prevented any violence
from other inmates. The real Bob Berdella began to emerge in the ensuing
psychiatric records.
Berdella
appreciated control and considered himself important. He wanted his
victims to be his sex slaves. He claimed never to have killed them
intentionally. It is theorized that murderers convince themselves the
victim is less of a human being. This perception gives the killer an
opportunity to justify his actions or, at the very least, feel less
guilty about it. Berdella referred to his victims as "playtoys."
In Berdella's
case, the victims were young men with little or no education. Most of
the victims made a living selling themselves and drugs. Obviously they
were beneath the social stature of a well-liked and successful
businessman such as Berdella. It was this mentality that led Berdella to
the grotesque acts of torture to which his victims were subjected. He
would befriend them and then deprive them of all emotions and sensations
unless administered by him.
Berdella beat
his victims with various instruments and injected them with drugs or
chemicals. He put chemicals into their body cavities. It has been said
he even put window caulk into the ears of his victims. He sodomized them
in a variety of ways -- with his penis and with vegetables, such as
cucumbers and carrots or his arm. One victim died from a ruptured anal
wall after Berdella put his arm deep inside of the man. In his
confession, Berdella callously referred to this as "Fist F." Some
victims died from asphyxiation, while others died from drug overdoses.
Berdella
believed he was a good and upstanding individual who may have done some
terrible things. He set forth to prove this theory to the public. He
hated having his name smeared in the public eye.
In an attempt to
get back in the good graces of the public, Berdella opened a trust fund
for his victims' families, administered by Rev. Roger Coleman who had
stood by him throughout the entire ordeal. Some families of the victims
sued Berdella for wrongful death but failed because of the inability to
meet the statute of limitations for such crimes. . Berdella was smug in
his remarks concerning the impending lawsuits.
Berdella claimed
that he did not understand why he was a serial killer or what in his
life had contributed to behavior. He took great offense and claimed
people incompetent for thinking he himself understood it. He rejected
emphatically that claim that he had any dealings with Satanism.
Berdella served
only four years of his time in the state penitentiary in Jefferson City,
MO before he died of a heart attack at the age of 43 on October 8, 1992.
Prior to his
death, Dell Dunmire, a millionaire originally from Punxsutawney, PA,
then living in the suburbs of Kansas City, purchased all of Berdella's
belongings, including the house on Charlotte Street and the inventory in
his home and store. Dunmire claimed to have no interest in the items
other than he felt he understood Berdella. He later leveled the house
and sold the property to surrounding neighbors.
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