After 14-year-old Nathaniel Brazill was convicted of second-degree murder in May for the shooting death of his favorite teacher, he rode back to the Palm Beach County Jail in silence. Tried as an adult, he had faced the possibility of being found guilty of Murder One. As he strode into the 12th-floor cell he shared with other youths accused of violent crimes, the Florida teenager could hardly imagine the life in prison awaiting him when the judge eventually sentenced him. "What up, Nate?" the others greeted him. "Saw you on TV. Coulda done worse." He laid on his bunk, crying alone in his cell. Later that night, the others crowded around the TV to watch an episode of Law & Order. It was about a school shooting, captured on video, a case just like his. Nate could not stay and watch. He retreated to his cell.

On Friday morning, Nate gulped silently as Circuit Judge Richard Wennet finally determined his fate: Instead of life in prison, Nate will serve 28 years, followed by another seven years of house arrest and probation. His jail buddies were right again — he could've done a lot worse. Prosecutors and relatives of teacher Barry Grunow had asked the judge to imprison him for the rest of his life. Or, at least, for 40 years.

Talk to school teachers about the sentence, and you can understand why they feel Nate got off lucky. Murder is murder, they say. Had he killed a police officer, another public servant, there is little doubt that he would have received life. With 29 school employees killed violently on the job since 1992, the National Education Association is now offering homicide insurance to the 2.6-million members of the union. Talk to the family of the slain teacher, and you can understand why they do not want to be walking down the street some day and bump into the killer of their loved one.

Still, the question remains whether the seventh-grader deserved more or less. The judge may have ordered him to get his GED and take anger-management courses in prison, but can Nate be properly rehabilitated growing up inside? How much should he suffer for one fatal mistake? He had been an honor student. He had been mild mannered and likeable, the kind of kid whom teachers and principals relied upon to help settle schoolyard disputes. He loved school, and he loved Barry Grunow.

On the last day of school in May 2000, Nate was sent home early because he had been throwing water balloons. He was told to leave school, before he had a chance to say goodbyes to teenager Dinora Rosales, his first serious girlfriend who only six days earlier had given him his first kiss. Fuming, he went home, got a gun belonging to his grandfather and returned to the school, where he stood outside Grunow?s classroom and demanded to see his girlfriend. Grunow did not take him seriously enough, so he cocked the gun. Then he fired one bullet, which struck Grunow in the head. As his favorite teacher lay dying, Nate ran.

In an interview with TIME before the jury convicted him in May, Nate said he did not intend to pull the trigger. It just happened. Afterward, he said, "I just felt like jumping into the lake and drowning myself. I was disappointed. Disappointed in myself."

At his emotional sentencing hearing this week, Nate read a statement as defense lawyers tried to persuade the judge to spare him life in prison. "Words cannot really explain how sorry I am," Nate told the judge, "but they're all I have." His mother, Polly Powell, blamed herself for the tragic turn in her son's life. While he may have been an A-student at school, he was surrounded by domestic abuse and alcoholism at home. She never made good choices in men, she said. The cops had gone to the family's house five times on domestic violence calls. Just months before the shooting, Powell also was diagnosed with breast cancer. "I don't know what happened with my baby," Powell told the judge. "We need to search ourselves as human beings and see how can we just throw away kids like this."

The teacher's widow, Pam Grunow, came to the sentencing hearing, carrying a quilt made by her husband's students. She told the judge, "Maybe tomorrow, another woman's husband, another little boy's daddy and another great teacher won't be sacrificed in an angry, crazy moment."

As for other teenage gunmen who have been incarcerated after school rampages, they received varying degrees of punishment, serving everything from two years to multiple life sentences. The 28 years handed down in Nate's case falls in the middle. He will get credit for the 428 days he has served awaiting the outcome of his trial.

Already, the months of confinement in an adult county jail have hardened Nate. It has forced him to turn inward in a seemingly callused, sullen and uncaring way. Teachers who see him now cannot believe how much he has changed. He also has grown; the puberty that no doubt helped drive many of his actions that fateful day, from his decision to arrive at school with flowers for a sweetheart to his pointing the gun at Grunow, have made Nate larger, broader across the shoulder, his voice deeper. He no longer looks like a child.

Even at 14, Nate still does not see the world like an adult. Adult inmates can often recall every detail of a crime even years afterward. Someday, Nate is likely to be serving a sentence for a crime that has receded like any childhood memory. Most people, by the time they reach their 40s, would have trouble remembering the names of seventh-grade teachers. Thirty years from now, Nate probably won't remember what Barry Grunow's face looked like. But no doubt he will remember the name.

Brazill convicted of second-degree murder, sentencing looms

May 16, 2001

A Florida jury convicted Nathaniel Brazill of second-degree murder with a firearm for shooting Barry Grunow, deciding that the boy did not plan to kill his seventh-grade English teacher.

The panel of nine women and three men deliberated for 16 hours before returning to a tightly packed and anxious courtroom. As the court deputy read the panel's verdict, mixed emotions washed across the faces of the two families torn apart by the shooting.

Paula Powell, Brazill's mother, sobbed silently after the verdict was read. But Grunow's brothers, widow and mother weren't smiling in triumph, instead staring straight ahead.

Standing erect in front of the shocked courtroom and dressed neatly in a beige button-down shirt and black tie, Brazill, 14, remained largely stoic throughout the proceeding, as he had during the trial and on the stand.

"He said 'not too bad,'" defense attorney Robert Udell recalled after the verdict. "He didn't say anything else and he went back [to a private room] and he cried."

Most of the Grunow family did not comment on the verdict, but the victim's brother, Curt Grunow, told Court TV they were "very disappointed" and felt "the jury must have been watching a different trial."

Although Circuit Court Judge Richard Wennet could conceivably sentence the 14-year-old Brazill to life in prison, the verdict was a small victory for the defense. The boy was charged with first-degree murder and faced a guaranteed sentence of life behind bars without parole if convicted of the more serious charge.

The prosecution pressed hard throughout the trial for a first degree murder conviction, arguing that Brazill made statements before the shooting that indicated he planned the killing. But the jury, instructed by Judge Wennet that premeditation meant thinking "long enough to allow reflection," decided that the boy was not guilty of the higher charge. They also convicted Brazill of aggravated assault with a firearm.

Both prosecutor Marc Shiner and defense lawyer Udell said that the sentencing phase of the trial, scheduled by Judge Wennet for June 29, will be all important. Florida law gives judges wide sentencing discretion for second-degree murder, which is defined an act "evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual."

Brazill could serve a minimum of 21 years in prison to a maximum of life behind bars.

Prosecutors have said they will seek the application of a statute that increases prison terms for crimes committed with firearms. But Udell claims that law, known colloquially as "10/20/life," does not apply to criminals younger than 16. The lawyer also said that his client's age and spotless prior history give Wennet the option of sentencing Brazill to less time than the statutory minimum.

Udell said he might ask a psychologist who examined Brazill to testify during the sentencing hearing. Dr. Phil Heller was expected to take the stand during the trial, but the defense decided not to call him for undisclosed reasons.

"He was not a sociopath," Heller said in a telephone interview after the verdict.

Shiner would not disclose a sentencing hearing strategy, but said he was pleased with the jury's decision in the trial.

"We were confident going into this case that the jury would make the right decision, a just decision. And we are confident that they did," said the prosecutor. "The jury did what they thought was right and what the law requires them to do and the system works."

Brazill shot Grunow on May 26, 2000, the last day of classes for Lake Worth Community Middle School. A boy without any history of disciplinary problems, Brazill was suspended that day for throwing a water balloon.

Upset that he would not be able to say goodbye to two friends for the summer, he returned to school with a gun and demanded that Grunow let him see the two girls, who were in his class. When the teacher refused, Brazill shot him between the eyes.

The highly emotional trial featured the testimony of 23 students — including Brazill — and many more teachers and community figures. Several of the children broke down on the stand when recalling the shooting of a beloved teacher by the mild-mannered and well-liked boy.

After the verdict, school officials and community leaders spoke of looking ahead and healing those scarred by the shooting.

"We're gonna be there for kids and we're gonna be there for teachers. As needs arise, we'll do what's best," said a somber Kevin Hatcher, principal of Lake Worth Community Middle School. "I am very excited that we'll have the opportunity to provide some closure prior to the school year ending."

The Reverend Thomas Masters, chairman of the Coalition for Justice and a vocal opponent of the decision to try Brazill as an adult, said it was necessary to mix compassion and political activism.