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Ronald Adrin
GRAY
He was tried and convicted by military courts, and
was sentenced to be put to death. His execution by lethal injection
would be the first performed by the United States military since the
execution of John A. Bennett for rape and attempted murder in 1961. On
November 26, 2008, a federal judge issued a stay of execution stopping
the planned December 10 execution.
Early
life
Gray was born in Cochran, Georgia, but grew up in
Liberty City, a public housing project in Miami, Florida. He enlisted at
age 18 in 1984, and was assigned to the Target Acquisition Battery, 1-39
Field Artillery Battalion. At the time of his arrest, he was stationed
at Fort Bragg, near Fayetteville, North Carolina, where he was a cook
assigned to 3rd Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd
Airborne Division. He held the rank of specialist (E-4).
During his court-martial, his mother Lizzie Hurd and
sister testified that he had been abused by his stepfather as a child.
Colonel David Armitage, a military forensic psychiatrist, also testified
that in Gray's early life, he had experienced:
fairly substantial socioeconomic deprivation,
multiple male figures in the home, multiple physical moves, living
in substandard poverty conditions, [and] circumstances where the
electric lights were turned out by the electric company because
bills were not paid. He had a step-parent [stepfather] at one time
who was extremely abusive to his mother and abusive to himself [Gray],
using belts on him to the point of inflicting injury, drawing blood.
On February 26, 1992, Gray filed a supplementary
assignment of errors, to which the Government responded on March 27,
1992. On April 8, 1992, the Court of Military Review heard oral
arguments, and on December 15, 1992, denied the petition for a new trial
and affirmed the findings and sentence.
On December 30, 1992, Gray filed a motion renewing
his request for funds for an expert investigator and a behavioral
neurologist. Gray filed a petition for reconsideration of this decision
on January 4, 1993. The Court of Military Review heard oral arguments on
the motion for funding on January 21, 1993, and denied the motion for
funding and the petition for reconsideration on January 22, 1993.
On February 11, 1993, Gray filed a motion and
suggestion for reconsideration by the court sitting en banc of the
denial of funding, and a motion and suggestion for reconsideration by
the court sitting en banc of the decision of December 15, 1992.
On March 11, 1993, the court denied both motions and
the suggestions for reconsideration en banc, but granted a motion
allowing Gray to file a supplemental assignment of errors (XXVIII-LVI).
The Government answered this assignment of errors on April 12, 1993. On
June 9, 1993, the Court of Military Review again affirmed the findings
and sentence. Gray filed a motion for reconsideration on June 28, 1993,
which the court denied on June 30, 1993.
With Gray's execution scheduled for December 10,
2008, Army spokesman Lt. Col. George Wright said on November 20 that
Gray had two legal options remaining: filing a petition with a federal
appellate court to stay the execution, or requesting that the president
reconsider approval of the execution. On November 26, 2008, a federal
judge granted Gray a stay of execution to allow time for further appeals.
Prior military
execution
Dwight Eisenhower was the last American president
before Bush to approve the death penalty for a member of the Armed
Forces convicted in courts-martial, Eisenhower approved the execution of
John A. Bennett in 1957. Bennett was hanged in 1961 for the rape and
attempted murder of an 11-year-old Austrian girl.