She was 15 years old and still charmed by what the
area had to offer - especially horses - unlike some other teenagers
turned rebellious and promiscuous in those heady 1967 days. Not her.
But on the evening of August 6 she had gone out to
meet with some girlfriends as she often did and not returned. Her
parents were frantic with worry and went to the police.
With some of the other local lassies known to be a
bit wild, the cops would have gone straight to the local spots where
secret lovers met. But not Linda Peacock. They knew too she was a good
girl.
Parents, police and neighbours searched all night.
Early on August 7 in the graveyard of St Mary's Church a lonely bobby
hunting his beat found her under a large, thick bush, drizzled with dew
and drenched in blood. Dead.
Like any small community, Biggar had had its scandals,
its characters, its people falling from grace. But the murder of an
innocent 15- year old lassie?
Not on their territory. There
was no way the killer would walk free.
Immediately, it seemed as if every soul in the area
had volunteered to help search for the killer. The cop in charge was
Detective Chief Superintendent William Muncie, top brass of Lanarkshire
CID.
The killer wasn't going to walk free on Muncie's
shift either.
The forensic bods soon made their awful report. Linda
had been bashed on the head with some heavy implement. Then strangled
from behind, the burn marks of some rope black on her white neck.
Her clothes were undone, her body exposed but she
hadn't had sex - willingly or unwillingly - ever.
Below her body the earth was disturbed and her
fingernails were broken and bloody. Wee Linda had struggled and fought
every inch of the way. A good girl.
DCS Muncie was on the case and that meant he'd call
in whoever could help.
Cops in Lanarkshire needed help.
The Regional Crime Squad from Glasgow was called in
and every force in the Central Belt willingly gave troops.
The horror of Linda's murder had grabbed the sympathy
of the police as much as it had the public.
As the hunt went on for the killer, Linda was buried
in the same graveyard where she'd been murdered. One of the coffin
carriers that day was DCS Muncie. This was personal as well as
professional. One thing the forensic team had spotted they reckoned
would be top evidence - a deep bite mark on her right breast.
They called in Dr Warren Harvey, an expert in
forensic odontolgy from Glasgow University. His view was that the bite
was unique particularly with both canine teeth having holes or pits.
They started examining the teeth of men all over the area.
The Daily Record was on the case sending a reporter
up in a plane to take aerial photographs inch by inch. The photos were
then passed to the cops. Everyone wanted to help.
From one of these pictures a detective noticed that
the Loaningdale Approved School was within very easy walking distance
from the scene of crime - as the crow flies.
The school was a residential unit for young men,
teenagers sent there by the authorities for offending.
Many residents had a background of violence but
mainly gang fights, not targeting women or teenage girls.
But as the most experienced cops knew, a previous
pattern of similar violence was often not present in such murders. What
they were more hopeful of was in ID - using that bite mark.
The teeth of all the Loaningdale boys were checked.
Everyone aside from three of them were quickly eliminated. Then it was
down to one - 17-year-old Gordon Hay.
Hay, from Aberdeen, was a thief with no record of
violence or having any problem with females.
There was no pattern in his previous behaviour
suggesting he was an extreme risk to anyone. But the forensic bods were
certain - that bite mark was unique and it belonged to Gordon Hay.
Hay denied murder and had a very strong alibi - on
that night he was in bed in his dorm at school.
While Loaningdale wasn't a locked secure unit, it was
staffed at all times. As far as the school's records were concerned that
was exactly where Gordon Hay was that night - in his bed.
The cops realised this was a good alibi but all hope
wasn't lost. They were going to get help from an unexpected quarter.
Loaningdale School was full of career criminals of
the future. Young men who already took the stance that they didn't
cooperate with the cops.
But like their senior counterparts in the criminal
world they didn't like sex killers. They talked.
Many boys slipped out of the school at night to meet
local girls who would often wait in the wooded grounds giving owl hoots
to draw their attention. Gordon Hay was one of those boys.
Moreover, according to three other Loaningdale boys
he had slipped out of school the night Linda was killed.
At his trial on February 26, 1968, at the High Court,
Edinburgh, this evidence was spelled out in full. Other local people had
also spotted the couple near to the murder spot and one person had heard
a girl's scream.
The Crown painted a picture that Hay had slipped out
of the school, met Linda and tried to have sex with her. When the young
girl refused he lost his temper, battered her head in with a boat hook
he'd stolen from another boy and strangled her with a cord.
The cops had part of the cord and found blood on
Hay's clothes but they needed more. It all came down to that bite mark.
The defence lawyers knew this and tried to have the
presiding judge, Lord Grant, disallow the evidence claiming not that it
was unscientific but that the warrant used to take impressions of Gordon
Hay's teeth wasn't legal. If they'd won the debate, a killer could have
walked free. They lost and the evidence was heard.
In the time-honoured way of courts, expert witnesses
argued for both sides. Dr Keith Simpson, pathologist for the Home Office
- the top man, in other words - was called as an outside expert. Simpson
agreed that the bite was unique.
So did the jury. Gordon Hay was found guilty. He was
the first person in the UK to be convicted by forensic dentistry.
That wasn't the end of the issue. The trial had
revealed to the public that troubled teenagers could at will walk out of
an institution that was meant to have them under control.
If it could happen with Loaningdale in Biggar it
could happen with any of the dozen similar schools throughout Scotland.
Demands were made to make all such schools more
secure. To keep the young offenders - even if they were legally children
- under lock and key.
The management of Loaningdale explained that Gordon
Hay had no previous record of violence, never mind extreme violence to
women. No one could have predicted that Hay would turn killer.
That didn't reassure Biggar locals even after the
national outcry had calmed.
It wasn't good enough that any risk should be run
with the innocents of their community. That dangerous young men should
be allowed to wander almost freely among them.