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Richard D. HERR
PHILADELPHIA -- A federal jury yesterday cleared
Amtrak of any liability in the 1997 murder of a company foreman slain by
a mentally ill worker who had been taunted and dubbed "pigeon man" by
his coworkers in Wilmington, the Philadelphia Inquirer reports.
The eight-member U.S. District Court jury deliberated
for about three hours before determining that Amtrak managers could not
have predicted the April 10, 1997, rampage by Richard Herr, who shot and
killed his foreman, John J. Jensen, 41, and seriously wounded two other
Amtrak employees at the locomotive repair yard.
Herr, who believed pigeons sent him messages, was
shot and killed by Wilmington police.
"What's to say? The jury has spoken," said Mark T.
Wade, an attorney for Bonnie Jensen and her daughter Virginia, who had
sued the national passenger railroad. "We always knew that the hard part
of this trial was believing that Richard Herr was violent because of the
lack of any prior criminal behavior or criminal record."
The Jensens declined to comment after the verdict,
but Wade said his clients would consider filing an appeal for a new
trial.
"This jury's verdict speaks much louder than anything
we could say, and it was clearly based upon the evidence of no prior
criminal acts," Amtrak lawyer Mark Landman said of yesterday's verdict.
"Obviously, we also regret what happened to Mr. Jensen and the other
workers."
The eight jurors declined to comment. Their verdict
was foreshadowed by the first trial of the Jensens' suit, a proceeding
that ended in a mistrial in August. After four days of testimony, one of
the plaintiffs' lawyers mentioned, while questioning a witness, that
Amtrak had settled another lawsuit arising from the shootings.
The two Amtrak workers wounded by Herr - manager John
Fedora, 41, of Secane, and electrician John Morrison Jr., 37, of Newark,
Del. - settled their suit against Amtrak in August 1998 for about $1.5
million.
Despite the news of Amtrak's settlement with Morrison
and Fedora, the jurors in the first trial told the lawyers in an unusual
trial post-mortem that they were divided 7-1 in favor of Amtrak at the
time of the mistrial.
At a time when incidents of workplace and public
violence continue to fuel the debate over gun control, the Amtrak case
has raised the issue of to what extent corporations can be held
responsible for protecting employees from potentially violent coworkers.
The Jensens' lawyers contended that Amtrak was
responsible because Herr, 40, of Rehoboth Beach, Del., had demonstrated
increasingly bizarre and threatening behavior in the year before the
incident. In fact, they said, his conduct had led the Wilmington yard's
on-site occupational nurse, Loretta Burton, to recommend a psychological
evaluation as a condition of Herr's continued employment.
Burton was overruled by Amtrak medical officials in
Washington. That is why, witnesses testified, Burton repeatedly
apologized to the victims on the day of the shooting, saying: "I knew
that this was going to happen."
Herr had complained to Burton about hearing
ultrasonic noises that he said penetrated his skin. He told a supervisor
that pigeons communicated with him and gave him instructions. Amtrak
managers investigated the shop where Herr worked, and eliminated
workplace and physical causes for Herr's complaints.
Coworkers testified that Herr was a loner who became
increasingly confrontational and who, before the shootings, was twice
reprimanded by Jensen for insubordination. One worker testified that
Herr threatened to kill coworkers if they did not stop teasing him, and
another said Jensen himself told colleagues he believed Herr would "blow
me away one day."
But Amtrak's lawyers hung their defense on the fact
that Herr, "odd duck" that he was, had worked for the railroad for 20
years without committing a violent act or getting arrested.
In his closing arguments to the jury yesterday,
Landman maintaned that employers cannot start ordering psychological
profiles for every worker who happens to be a loner or acts odd. "Is
that what we're going to start doing? Start profiling everyone?"