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David HICKS
Rape - Robbery
Same day
David Hicks Scheduled to be Executed.
AUSTIN - Wednesday, January 19, 2000 - Texas Attorney General
John Cornyn offers the following information on David Hicks who is
scheduled to be executed after 6 p.m., Thursday, January 20th:
FACTS OF THE CRIME
At her home outside of Teague, Texas, eighty-eight year old
Ocolor Hegger was found dead, lying in a pool of blood, in her
kitchen at approximately 9:15 a.m., on April 26, 1988, by a neighbor.
Her head had been hit by repeated blows with a blunt instrument, and
she had been sexually assaulted.
The night before the body was found, David Hicks, who was Mrs.
Hegger's grandson, was visiting Mrs. Hegger in her home with his
cousin, Lester Busby. Before entering Mrs. Hegger's house,
Hicks
talked with Eddie Branch, another grandson, who was leaving after
his daily visit with Mrs. Hegger. Shortly thereafter, Hicks and
Busby went inside Mrs. Hegger's house, talked with her, and then
left ten to fifteen minutes later at approximately 7:15 p.m.
When
they left, Mrs. Hegger was watching television. Hicks and Busby went
directly to the Porter home, one and one-half blocks away from Mrs.
Hegger's house, and visited with Ethel and Robert Porter, and Jessie
Gibson. Shortly after arriving at the Porters' home, Hicks left to
go eat at his father's house.
When Hicks returned, Hicks, Busby, and
Gibson went to buy beer. After purchasing the beer, the men returned
to the Porters' house and visited for a little while longer.
Eventually, Hicks and Busby left.
They went to Busby's house,
located next door to Mrs. Hegger's home, where they continued to
drink beer and talk. At approximately 9:30 p.m., Hicks left Busby's
house and told Busby that he was going home. Busby went inside his
house and did not watch Hicks leave.
After Mrs. Hegger's body was found the next morning, the police
conducted a thorough search of the area and gathered evidence. A
hammer, which family members knew hung on the inside door of Mrs.
Hegger's kitchen cabinet, was missing.
Two weeks later, on May 8,
1988, Busby found the missing hammer in his yard. He was certain
that it had not been there at the time of the police search.
Hugh
Whitaker, a Deputy Sheriff for Freestone County, also testified that
he had searched Busby's yard the day after the murder and that the
hammer had not been there. Subsequent forensic tests on the hammer
revealed blood, although the blood could not be typed as either
human or animal.
An autopsy of the victim revealed massive blunt force injuries to
her head and neck. At least eight blows were indicated. In addition,
there was a superficial stab wound to the neck, numerous abrasions
and contusions to the body, and evidence of a sexual assault. Death
was caused by the blows to the head and neck.
The sexual assault
occurred at or near the time of death, which was placed at
approximately 8:00 p.m. to midnight on April 25, 1988.
The doctor
who performed the autopsy testified that, from the condition of the
body and an examination of the crime photographs, it was possible
that Mrs. Hegger was initially attacked in her bedroom and left
unconscious for a couple of hours. At that time, the attacker could
have returned and delivered the fatal blows.
Presumptive testing revealed blood on clothes taken from Hicks's
car. DNA testing excluded all suspects except Hicks. Three inmates
who were in the Freestone County Jail while Hicks was awaiting trial
testified for the State.
Two of them, Patrick Comalander and Roger
Dale Johnson, testified that Hicks had asked them if they knew how
to get blood out of clothes and how many times clothes had to be
washed in order to get all traces of blood out.
Another inmate,
Carter Kirven, testified that he had asked Hicks if he had killed
his grandmother. Hicks told Kirven that he had but threatened to
hurt Kirven if he told anyone. Kirven also testified that Hicks told
him that he had used a knife during the murder, a fact not commonly
known at that time.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Hicks was indicted in the 87th Judicial District Court of
Freestone County, Texas, for the murder of Ocolor Hegger, his
grandmother, while in the course of committing and attempting to
commit aggravated sexual assault, a capital offense.
Hicks pleaded
not guilty to a jury, but was convicted on January 30, 1989. On
February 1, 1989, the trial court sentenced Hicks to death. Because
he was sentenced to death, appeal to the Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals was automatic.
The Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed the
conviction and sentence in a published opinion on March 31, 1993.
Hicks's petition for writ of certiorari was denied by the United
States Supreme Court on June 20, 1994.
After his first federal application for writ of habeas corpus was
dismissed for failure to exhaust state remedies, Hicks filed his
state habeas petition.
Prior to the trial court entering any
findings of fact and conclusions of law, however, the Court of
Criminal Appeals denied Hicks's request for state habeas relief on
March 26, 1997.
Hicks filed his second application for federal
habeas relief on September 2, 1997. The district court, at the
request of Hicks, ordered additional DNA testing of the remaining
available evidentiary samples.
On January 11, 1999, the district court denied the writ, and then
denied permission to appeal on February 12, 1999. The United States
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit likewise denied permission to
appeal. Hicks then filed a petition for writ of certiorari, which is
pending before the Supreme Court.
PRIOR CRIMINAL HISTORY
Hicks's criminal record includes felony convictions for
aggravated assault with a deadly weapon in 1979, false imprisonment
with substantial risk of serious bodily injury in 1984, burglary of
a vehicle in 1986, and burglary of a habitation in 1986.
There was also evidence of several unadjudicated offenses,
including numerous assaults, both in and out of the penitentiary,
resisting arrest, two escapes, fleeing from a peace officer, evading
arrest, and misdemeanor thefts.
DRUGS AND/OR ALCOHOL - There was evidence of possible alcohol use
connected with the instant offense.
The death chamber here is equipped with 2 witness rooms - one for
the family of the condemned killer, one for the family of the murder
victims.
At tonight's scheduled execution, there will only be one
family. Whether David Hicks' kin will come to watch him die remains
to be seen. Hicks is set to receive a lethal injection tonight for
raping and bludgeoning his 88-year-old grandmother to death in 1988.
A neighbor found Ocolor Hegger sprawled on the kitchen floor of
her small frame house in Teague on the morning of April 26, 1988.
Her head was crushed, her blood splashed onto the walls. "It's the
most vicious case I've ever tried," said Freestone County District
Attorney Bob Gage. "It was absolutely sickening."
On Jan. 11, the
87th Judicial District Court denied Hicks' writ of habeas relief. An
appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court still is pending. Hicks is to be
the 202nd condemned killer to be put to death in Texas since capital
punishment resumed in December 1982. His would be the 3rd execution
this year.
On death row, Hicks continued to insist he is innocent. "I've got
to get my name back," he said recently. Hicks was an unemployed 26-year-old
in 1988, released from jail and hanging around the rural community
where he grew up. There was a highway nearby and not much else.
Hicks, along with his cousin Lester Busby, dropped by his
grandmother's house on the night of the murder. Busby handed Mrs.
Hegger some money, settling a debt between the two. Then the cousins
took off, leaving their grandmother watching television in her
housecoat.
Later that night, prosecutors believe, Hicks returned to
Mrs. Hegger's house with plans to steal the money. Instead, he beat
the elderly woman unconscious and left her for dead in the bedroom,
Gage said. Hicks spent that evening drinking beer with his cousin
and 3 friends. He left after a few hours, but returned to his
grandmother's house on the way home, Gage said.
"She'd dragged herself to the kitchen," Gage said. "I think she
was laying there injured for 2 or 3 hours before he came back to
check." Hicks then raped the elderly woman, beat her viciously and
shattered her skull with a wooden doorstop, Gage said.
DNA tests revealed Hicks' semen in his grandmother's body and
smeared on her robe. Introducing genetic material as courtroom
evidence was still a revolutionary technique in 1989, when Hicks was
found guilty of the murder. His conviction set off a flurry of
articles in scientific journals.
DNA was inconclusive in Hicks'
case, some scientists argued, because his hometown was inbred and
isolated, and because he shared some genetic patterns with his
grandmother. Those arguments were silenced last year, when a Waco
judge agreed to reevaluate the evidence. For the 2nd time,
scientists pointed to Hicks. The DNA match was conclusive. "
So we're not hearing any more about his innocence," Gage said. "They
dropped all that."