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Luther JONES
Status:
Executed by
asphyxiation-gas in Nevada on January 26,
There is a television program called "America's
Dumbest Criminals." A couple of books with the same title also points
out stupid things lawbreakers do to get caught. Back on October 16,
1936, Luther Jones was one of them.
How did Luther get caught? He was playing cards at
Max Sperlich's Saloon in Carlin when a bystander saw a pistol fall from
his pocket and notified the night constable. That was the first mistake.
With help from bar patrons, the lawman subdued Luther and took the gun
away from him. He was taken to Elko where he was sentenced to 180 days
for resisting an officer. Error number two was not cooperating with the
constable.
Officials found Jones had bounced a ten dollar check
in Elko. His third mistake.
His forth miscue was when he asked Constable A.H.
Berning how they executed killers in Nevada. Berning told him gas was
used for capital punishment. The question aroused suspicion in the
constable.
Number five resulted in a bulletin from Ogden, Utah,
police asking lawmen to be on the lookout for a stolen car and kidnapped
driver. The car was found in an Elko garage and Jones was identified as
the person who brought the vehicle in for repairs. Luther had forced the
driver out of the car in Montello. Luckier than he knew, the automobile
owner hopped an eastbound freight train back to Ogden.
While Jones is sitting in jail, local law enforcement
officers are searching for three missing ranchers. A railroad official
told them he had seen Jones and three men walking away from the corrals
on the eastern outskirts of Elko. Deputy S.O. Giudici confronted Jones
in his cell and the prisoner immediately caved in and started talking.
He admitted to stealing the car and told Guidici the car had broken down
east of Elko and he had the vehicle towed to town. He said he cashed the
bad check.
Jones then related the chilling story of what
happened to Manuel Arrascada of Elko, Carson Valley ranchers, Walter
Godecke and Otto Heitman, and Johnny Elias, an old gentleman with an
artificial leg who lived near the stockyards.
Luther was walking west along the highway toward
Carlin when he saw two men (the ranchers) talking near the corrals. He
headed toward them with robbery on his mind. Another man (Arrascada)
joined the stockmen as Jones intercepted them. Pulling his pistol, he
took $40 from the three men and forced them to walk to a nearby stand of
willows.
His intention, he said, was to tie them up in the
bushes and leave them there but things got out of hand. They came to a
small shack and Jones herded them into the cramped quarters. He made the
man who lived there (Elias) tie the stockmen up. When Jones tried to put
a rope around Elias' wrist the fellow began fighting back. Luther shot
him in the head with his .22 caliber pistol. He fell on the other three.
One of them yelled, "Help! Oh, my God!"
Jones continued, "I then shot the three, each of them.
I got some clothes hanging in the shack and covered them up. I shut the
door and put some wood in front of it and went to the highway where I
hitched a ride to Carlin where I was arrested."
FBI agent P.S. Bailey, Jr., and Jailer Ed Kendrick
went hunting for the bodies but didn't find them. They returned to the
jail where Jones gave them detailed instructions. Along with Deputy
Guidici, they returned to the stockyards area and found the cabin. A
horrible scene confronted them when they opened the door.
Guidici said, "The men's bodies were lying in a heap
- one on top of the other, soaked in blood, dead and stiff, it being
over 24 hours since shot."
The lawmen pulled Johnny Elias' body off first. He
had been shot in the back of his neck and in back of his left ear.
Arrascada was next. His hands were tied in the back with a belt. He had
been shot in the left cheek. Heitman was pulled off the pile, his hands
also secured by a belt. He had been shot in the left belly, under his
right eye, between his eyes, and through his left cheek. Godecke was on
the bottom with bullets through his left hand, two in the left arm, in
back of his left ear and through his right temple. His hands were also
secured by a belt. Unless some slugs tore through more than one body,
Jones had over killed with at least twelve shots.
There was strong talk about lynching Luther Jones.
Between 150 to 200 angry citizens gathered outside the jail entrance.
Sheriff Charles A. Harper told them that no good would come from
vigilante violence. Frank Arrascada, brother of victim Manuel, and Joe
Orbe talked to the mob and eventually calmed them down.
A quick hearing was held with no one in the courtroom
but officials and the accused. District Judge James Dysart appointed
local attorney C.B. Tapscott to defend Jones. Tapscott didn't want the
job but had to take it. Elko county's district attorney, D.A. Castle,
prosecuted the case.
At the beginning of his three day trial, Jones
recanted his confession and blamed the whole episode on a friend, Bert
Wilson. Witness after witness soon disproved Luther's new claim.
Gertrude Roberts, a Pocatello, Idaho, hardware clerk,
said Jones purchased a gun from her earlier in the week of the murders.
He was alone.
On the morning of the crimes, Jones saw Wellington
Weiland pay Manual Arrascada $57.50 for a bull. Weiland said he saw the
defendant watching them. Later in the day, he added, he saw Jones again,
trying to thumb a ride out to the stockyards. He was alone.
Manuel's cousin, Domingo Arrascada, remembered seeing
Luther at the stockyards watching cattle loading operations on the day
of the shootings. He was alone.
Jones then changed his plea to not guilty, by reason
of insanity. On the stand, he claimed he had severe headaches brought on
by sunstroke suffered when he was 14. He also had a fractured skull from
a fight with another prisoner in Montana. Luther, using aliases, had
served four sentences in Indiana and Montana prisons. The headaches
caused him lapses in memory and he was foggy about exactly what happened.
For someone with a fuzzy memory he had given an accurate account of the
killings in his confession.
In 35 minutes the jury found Jones guilty of first
degree murder.
On the day following his trial, jailers found a
pistol in his cell. Jones had carved it from a bar of soap with a razor
blade and colored it with a pencil. He had even drilled a hole in the
barrel and pushed in a small screw below the opening. It looked real. A
matchbox filled with pepper was also confiscated. Jones planned to blow
it into the jailer's eyes.
On November 23, 1936, Judge Dysart sentenced Luther
Jones to death by lethal gas at the state prison in Carson City. The
following morning Jones was taken to Carson City. He cried several times
during the 300 mile trip and repeatedly asked what would happen to his
body.
His date with death came after only two months on
Death Row. He requested coconut cream pie and a quart of milk at
midnight, then slept soundly until awakened by Warden William Lewis just
minutes before his execution. Justice was much swifter then - only 103
days had passed from the day of the murders.
He stepped in the gas chamber at 6:10 a.m, January
26, 1937. Heavy leather straps held him in the chair. When asked if he
had any last words, he replied, "I would like to take the sheriff with
me."
With those words, lethal gas began rising from
beneath the chair. His face turned bright red as he breathed the first
deadly fumes. Luther gasped twice. He was unconscious in two minutes.
The man who was arrested before his murders were even discovered was
dead in 12 minutes.
Luther Jones, four time loser who gained the big
time in his fifth crime, making ten dollars a murder and getting star
billing in the gas chamber at the Nevada State Prison in Carson City.
Photograph, taken in November, 1936, courtesy of the Nevada State Prison.