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Bruce Charles
JACOBS
2 days after
Monday, May 12, 2003
Bruce
Charles Jacobs Scheduled to be Executed.
AUSTIN - Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott
offers the following information on Bruce Charles Jacobs, who is
scheduled to be executed after 6 p.m. on Thursday, May 15, 2003.
On July 2, 1987, Bruce Charles Jacobs was
sentenced to die for the capital murder of 16-year-old Conrad Harris,
which occurred in Dallas County on July 22, 1986. A summary of the
evidence presented at trial follows:
FACTS OF THE CRIME
At approximately 6:30 a.m. on July 22, 1986,
Bruce Charles Jacobs broke into the Harris residence, and, after
peering into the bedroom where Hugh Harris and his wife, Holly Kuper,
lay sleeping, he retrieved a butcher knife from the kitchen, entered
the room where Harris' son, Conrad, was sleeping, and stabbed him
approximately 24 times, killing Conrad on his sixteenth birthday.
Conrad's father and stepmother awoke to Conrad's
piercing screams. When Mr. Harris opened the door to Conrad's room,
he saw his son lying butchered and bleeding on the floor and a man
standing over him holding a large knife. As Harris backed out of the
room and moved toward the front door, the assailant fled out the
back.
Harris described the suspect to the police as a
short, white male with a black beard, muscular arms and shoulders,
and wearing a tank top and a Panama hat. Upon hearing her husband's
description, Kuper told police that a man matching that description
and wearing jeans had, the day before the murder, tried to break
into their house, which was located near the college campus of
Southern Methodist University (SMU).
Kuper explained that around 8:00 a.m. on the day
prior to the murder, after her husband left, she was awakened by
knocking at the front door. She answered the door and the man asked
for directions to a street clearly visible from the Harris' home.
A few minutes later as Kuper opened the back door to let the dog out,
the same man approached and tried to push his way into the house.
Kuper managed to get the door closed and locked, and she called the
police.
Harris and Kuper independently made composite drawings for
the police, and one of the major newspapers ran Kuper's drawing
along with a story about the murder. Various radio stations
broadcast the description.
After hearing about the murder on the radio, a
witness who worked at SMU and who was parked near the campus on the
morning of the murder contacted the police. He told them that at
about 6:45 a.m., on the day of the murder, a man with a beard and
well-developed muscles wearing a Panama hat came out of a nearby
alley and walked in front of his car at a fast pace.
He noticed the
man because the man looked like a "circus worker," and he did not
seem to belong in the area. The witness explained that when police
sirens became audible the man "almost broke into a run" toward the
west side of the campus. At trial, the witness testified that Jacobs
looked like the man he saw coming out of the alley.
After seeing the composite drawing, another
witness contacted the police and told them that at 7:00 on the
morning of the murder, she saw a man wearing a Panama hat running
toward her and getting into a taxi cab near the west side of the SMU
campus. The witness identified the cab driver for the police, but
she was unable to identify Jacobs at trial.
After the police showed the taxi driver Kuper's
composite drawing, the taxi driver said that his first customer on
the morning in question had a beard and a hat like those in the
picture. He also said that the man entered the cab with his hat
pulled down over his face and immediately lay down in the back seat.
Two days following the murder, the cab driver rode in an unmarked
vehicle with two police officers and retraced the route he traveled
with the suspect.
As they approached the location where the cab
driver had dropped off the suspect, the driver pointed to a man
walking down the street and said that he looked like the man he
picked up, except that his beard was missing.
The officers
independently determined that the man matched the other witnesses'
descriptions. As the police watched the suspect enter a house, they
began taking steps to put the house under surveillance and obtain a
search warrant. But, after only a short while, the suspect left the
house and went into a nearby 7-Eleven. The officers followed him
inside and arrested him.
Jacobs gave the police written consent to search
his apartment, and the police seized both damp blue jeans (with
traces of human blood that were too small to be blood typed) and
beard hair fibers.
The police also seized six $100 bills and other
smaller bills totaling $800. Kuper had reported that on the morning
Conrad was killed, the assailant dumped out the contents of Mrs.
Kuper's purse and that a $100 bill was missing from her wallet.
The police found the murder weapon outside the
Harris home, but found no identifiable prints on the weapon (most
likely because it was covered with dirt and blood, the latter of
which was identified as Conrad's). The police were able to identify
five fingerprints belonging to Jacobs on one of the Harris' dinner
knives.
Shortly after his arrest, Jacobs gave a voluntary
written statement to the police and admitted to having been in the
house that morning and being seen by Harris while holding a knife.
Jacobs' statement was not introduced at trial after the trial judge
concluded in a pretrial hearing that Jacobs had not received
adequate Miranda warnings prior to giving the statement.
The medical examiner testified that Conrad died
as a result of 24 to 26 stab and cut wounds to his left arm, left
side, and back and that he lost one-half of his entire blood supply.
Jacobs stabbed Conrad with such force that part of the knife broke
off and became embedded, and the knife left irregular wounds after
becoming deformed from hitting bone in Conrad's body. The medical
examiner classified Conrad's injuries as "overkill" and as having
"sexual overtones."
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Oct. 16, 1986 - A grand jury indicted Jacobs in
the Criminal District Court No. 3 of Dallas County for the capital
offense of murdering Conrad Harris during the course of committing a
burglary, which occurred on July 22, 1986.
June 30, 1987 - A jury found Jacobs guilty of
capital murder.
July 2, 1987 - Following a separate punishment
hearing, the court assessed a sentence of death based on the jury's
answers to the punishment issues.
March 23, 1994 - Jacobs' conviction and sentence
were affirmed on direct appeal by the Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals in an unpublished opinion.
Oct. 17, 1994 - The United States Supreme Court
denied certiorari review.
Oct. 7, 1996 - Jacobs filed an application for
writ of habeas corpus in the trial court.
Oct. 22, 1997 - The Court of Criminal Appeals
denied habeas relief.
March 18, 1998 - Jacobs filed a petition for writ
of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division.
Jan. 31, 2002 - The federal district court denied
habeas relief.
March 21, 2002 - The federal district court
denied permission to appeal.
June 20, 2002 - Jacobs requested permission to
appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Oct. 29, 2002 - The Fifth Circuit denied
permission to appeal in an unpublished per curiam opinion.
Jan. 24, 2003 - Jacobs petitioned the United
States Supreme Court for certiorari review.
Jan. 31, 2003 - The Dallas County Criminal
District Court No. 3, Judge Robert W. Francis, scheduled Jacobs'
execution for May 15, 2003.
March 31, 2003 - The Supreme Court denied
certiorari review.
April 23, 2003 - Jacobs filed a clemency
application with Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles.
April 29, 2003 - Jacobs filed a successive state
habeas application in state trial court.
PRIOR CRIMINAL HISTORY
In May 1963, Jacobs assaulted a 12-year-old girl
on her way to school, forcing her behind a nearby building and
stabbing her in the back with a steak knife when she attempted to
flee.
As a student-inmate at the Mountain View School for Boys in
1965 to 1966, Jacobs was put in maximum security, a form of solitary
confinement, after a particular incident when he became angry with a
dorm-parent and "took the axe handle or the pick handle to [him]."
Jacobs was also placed in maximum security after another incident
when he became jealous and angry with another student-inmate.
In 1967, Jacobs assaulted a teenaged girl as she passed through a
covered tunnel on her way home from school. He held a razor blade to
her neck and demanded her money, then released her when she complied.
After the girl testified against him in court for that offense,
Jacobs threatened to kill her. As an inmate in the Oregon State
Penitentiary in 1970-1971, Jacobs was discovered with a razor-tipped
broom in his cell.
Shirley Reynolds, Jacobs' estranged aunt,
testified at his trial that Jacobs had called her on July 23, 1986,
the day after Jacobs murdered Conrad Harris, asking her whether she
worked, how old her daughters were, and what they did during the day.
The following day, Reynolds' 15-year-old daughter called her at work
reporting that a suspicious looking person was hanging around
outside their home; he had rung the doorbell several times, then
went around to the back of the house.
Reynolds went home to check on
her daughter and found that police had already arrived. She
recognized the man they had detained as her nephew, Jacobs. He
admitted to prying off two window screens and breaking a window but
claimed he had no money to pay for the damage. He said he only
wanted to see her before he left town for Houston. Reynolds took
Jacobs to the bus station.
Another woman testified that Jacobs had harassed
her on several occasions as she walked around downtown Dallas; she
had become frightened of him and his increasingly suspicious and
threatening behavior.
Several of Jacobs' co-workers testified that
Jacobs had continually harassed and propositioned female employees,
then threatened them when they rejected his advances.
An animal
research technician at Dallas Zoo testified that one night after her
name and picture had appeared in the Dallas Times Herald, Jacobs, a
total stranger, showed up at her house claiming he wanted to talk to
her about animals.
The woman had inadvertently left her keys in the
front door, and Jacobs had taken the keys and entered her house
without knocking. He said he wanted to talk to her, but she insisted
he leave when he refused to tell her why he was there.
Served 5 years in Oregon in 1967-72 for Assault
With Intent to Commit Robbery.