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The incident happened at the campus's Cole Hall at
approximately 3:06 p.m. local time. The school placed the campus on
lockdown; students and teachers were advised to head to a secure
location, take cover, and avoid the scene and all buildings in the
vicinity of the area. Six people died in the incident, including the
perpetrator, making it the fourth-deadliest university shooting in
United States history, after the Virginia Tech massacre, the University
of Texas Clock Tower shooting, and the California State University,
Fullerton library massacre.
After the incident, the university administration
cancelled all classes for the rest of the week as well as the following
week.
Shooting
At approximately 3:06 p.m. CST, Steven Kazmierczak
entered a large auditorium-style lecture hall in Cole Hall with 150 to
200 students, where an oceanography class was in session. The door
Kazmierczak used led directly to the stage in front of the classroom; it
was there he stood and fired into the crowd of students with a Remington
870 shotgun and three handguns (a 9mm Glock, a 9mm Sig Sauer, and a .380
Hi-Point). The shotgun was smuggled in using a guitar case and the
handguns were concealed under his coat.
At the time of the shootings, Kazmierczak was a
graduate student in the school of social work at the University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; he was also a former NIU Sociology
graduate student. NIU Police Chief Donald Grady described him as "an
outstanding student" who reportedly stopped taking medication recently
and became "somewhat erratic".
A total of 24 people were shot, six of whom died (including
the perpetrator, who shot himself before police arrived). One witness
reported that at least 30 shots were fired by the gunman; police later
collected 48 shell casings and 6 shotgun shells. By February 15, at
least seven of the victims were in critical condition, one in good
condition, one in stable and eight discharged, according to Kishwaukee
Community Hospital. Two of the wounded were transferred by helicopter to
Rockford's Saint Anthony Medical Center, three to Downers Grove's Good
Samaritan Hospital, and one to Rockford Memorial Hospital. Two patients
who had been hospitalized died as a result of their injuries. By 4:00 pm
CST, school officials announced that there was no further danger and
that counselors would be made available in all residence halls.
Deceased
A total of six people, all residents of Illinois,
were killed in the incident:
Julianna Gehant, 32 — Mendota
Ryanne Mace, 19 — Carpentersville
Gayle Dubowski, 20 — Carol Stream
Daniel Parmenter, 20 — Elmhurst
Steven Kazmierczak, 27 — Champaign (perpetrator)
He graduated from Elk Grove High School in 1998,
during
which he was treated temporarily for mental illness at the Elk Grove
Village
Thresholds-Mary Hill House psychiatric center, for being "unruly" at
home,
according to his parents. He later went on to study sociology at
Northern
Illinois University (NIU). Though his family moved to Florida in 2004,
Kazmierczak continued his education in Illinois.
He enlisted in
the
United States Army in September 2001, and was discharged before
completing basic
training in February 2002 for lying on his application about his mental
illness. His mother died in Lakeland, Florida in September 2006
from
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease).
At the time of Steven's death, his father was living in a retirement
community
in Lakeland.
Kazmierczak graduated from NIU in 2006 where he received the Dean's
award in
2006 and was considered a stand-out, well-regarded student. Campus
police
describe him as a "fairly normal" and "unstressed person." Faculty,
students, and staff "revered" him and there was no indication of any
trouble. NIU President John G. Peters said that he had "a very good
academic
record, no record of trouble." Kazmierczak was Vice-President of the
NIU
chapter of the American Correctional Association; he had also written
about the
U.S. correctional system, specifically prisons.
In 2006, Kazmierczak, along with two other graduate students and under
the lead
authorship of a sociology professor, co-authored an academic paper
entitled,
"Self-injury in Correctional Settings: 'Pathology' of Prisons or of
Prisoners?";
it was published in the academic journal Criminology & Public Policy.
He
was enrolled part-time at UIUC during the fall of 2007 and worked from
September
24 through October 10 at the Rockville Correctional Facility for Women
near the
Illinois-Indiana border. His reasons for leaving were unclear; he simply,
"did
not come back to work," according to Doug Garrison of the Indiana
Department of
Correction. By early 2008, he was again enrolled full time at UIUC.
He died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound during this shooting event.
ABC News reports that his behavior seemed to become more erratic in the
weeks
leading up to the shooting, and that it is believed he stopped taking
medication
beforehand. His girlfriend, Jessica Baty, confirmed that Kazmierczak
was
taking Xanax (anti-anxiety), Ambien (sleep aid), and Prozac (antidepressant),
all of which were prescribed to him by a psychiatrist. She said that he
stopped
taking Prozac about three weeks prior to the February 14 shooting. She
also said
that, during their two-year courtship, she had never seen him display
violent
tendencies and she expressed bewilderment over the cause of the rampage.
"He was
anything but a monster," Baty said. "He was probably the nicest, most
caring
person ever."
Since the shooting, authorities have intercepted a
number of
packages he sent to her, which included such items as a gun holster and
ammunition, a textbook on serial killers for her class, the book The
Antichrist
by Friedrich Nietzsche, and a final note written for her, signed with
his given
name and family name. The shooting was baffling to those who knew
him, as he
appeared outgoing and never appeared to have social problems. This has
also
confused investigators, who have not found a suicide note. Some of
Kazmierczak's former NIU roommates described him as a quiet man who
usually
stayed to himself. They stated that, while fairly normal, they did not
see him
spend much time with other students.
Kazmierczak described himself as a sensitive person in his personal
statement
for UIUC graduate school. He also felt victimized during his adolescent
years.
He expressed interest in helping people with mental problems, and wanted
to work
with people "in need of direction."
Although initial reports said
there were
no signs, he was considered troubled. A story published by Esquire
stated that
he allegedly had a history of mental illness and attempted suicides, was
bullied
in high school, and had shown an interest in previous school shootings,
particularly those that occurred at Columbine High School and Virginia
Tech.
Reaction
The university's official website reported the possibility of a
gunman
on campus at 3:20, within 20 minutes of the shooting. The website
then
warned students, "There has been a report of a possible gunman on campus.
Get to
a safe area and take precautions until given the all clear. Avoid the
King
Commons and all buildings in that vicinity." By 3:40 p.m., all NIU
classes were
canceled for the remainder of the day and the campus was closed by NIU
officials
as part of a new security plan devised after the Virginia Tech shooting
10
months earlier. Students were asked to contact their parents as soon
as
possible. All NIU Huskie sporting events, home and away, through
Sunday were
canceled. Most students left campus for the weekend.
A spokesman
for the
ATF stated that agents were dispatched to the scene to assist and to
help trace
the weapons used. The FBI also sent agents to assist. According to
police,
Steven Kazmierczak removed the hard drive from his laptop computer and a
computer chip from his cell phone and did not leave a note that could
help
explain why he chose a geology class on Valentine's Day to open fire.
Investigators were expected to spend at least three more weeks until
releasing a
report on the incident.
On February 21, exactly a week
after the
shooting happened, five minutes of silence were observed from 3:06-3:11
pm CST,
accompanied by the tolling of bells throughout the community, at a
special
ceremony attended by thousands in memory of the victims which was held
at the
MLK Commons. Moments of silence were also held elsewhere throughout the
DeKalb
community. There was a special memorial service held in the NIU
Convocation
Center on February 24, the day before classes resumed, in honor of the
victims
that initiated a set of activities and services aimed at community
recovery. Due
to the loss of one week of instructional time in the middle of the
semester, an
extra week was added in May.
Condolences and tributes
United States
President
George W. Bush, Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, U.S. Senators Barack
Obama
and Dick Durbin, and U.S. Congressman Donald Manzullo offered their
personal
condolences to NIU President John Peters and the University community in
wake of
the tragedy, as did many local communities and school districts, and a
plethora
of universities across the United States.
Virginia Tech had a
tribute with
students wearing shirts saying "Hokies for Huskies". Students wore these
shirts
during their basketball game against Georgia Tech on February 23,
2008. Jon
Bon Jovi offered his condolonces in a Billboard magazine article, after
his band
Bon Jovi was forced to cancel rehearsals slated to begin on February 14,
2008 at
the NIU Convocation Center in preparation for the North American leg of
the Lost
Highway Tour.
Future of Cole Hall
On February 25, then-Governor Rod Blagojevich and University President
John G.
Peters proposed the demolition of the current Cole Hall. The proposal
came as a
response to the "bad" memories of the students who have to attend
classes in the
building. The proposal would tear down Cole Hall, leave the Cole Hall
site as a
memorial site, and erect a new building called "Memorial Hall" nearby,
at a cost
of approximately $40 million.
However, due to mixed emotions on the decision, President Peters sent
out a
message to all NIU students via their student email accounts, soliciting
comments from students and the extended NIU family. In addition, a
committee was
established to help reach a consensus on the future of Cole Hall.
On August 27, 2009, the NIU Board of Trustees approved a $9.5 million
budget on
the Cole Hall renovation project, approximately $8 million of which will
come
from the aforementioned state funding, and the rest from student fees.
The East
auditorium, which was the scene of the incident, will no longer be used
for
classes, and a replacement lecture hall will be built elsewhere on
campus.
On January 27, 2010, Illinois Governor Pat Quinn came to the NIU campus
to
release the funds for the renovation of Cole Hall.
Memorial Garden and Sculpture
On October 2, 2009, a metal sculpture designed by artist Bruce Neimi
entitled
"Remembered" was unveiled at Northern Illinois University. The
sculpture is
part of garden built in remembrance of the victims of the NIU shooting,
located
directly across from Cole Hall. The memorial area also features five red
granite
walls erected in a half-circle pattern which read "Forward Together
Forward
Together Forward." The phrase, borrowed from the university's fight song,
became
a motto and theme used in the healing of the NIU community after the
shooting.
Each wall features the name of one of the students who died in the
shooting. A
walking path with benches is also included. The memorial is flanked by
trees and
shrubbery. The memorial was funded entirely by private donations.
Earlier incident and possible threats
The campus was shut down on December 10, 2007, the first day during exam
week,
after graffiti was found on a restroom wall warning of a possible
shooting. A
university spokesman said that the warning, which was discovered
December 10,
made reference to the Virginia Tech massacre, in which 32 people were
killed,
but it could not be immediately determined whether the threat was
related to the
shootings on February 14, 2008.
The Chicago Sun-Times reported at that
time that
an unknown person posted the graffiti in the Grant Towers D residence
hall,
which included a racial slur and the notation "What time? The VA tech
shooters
[sic] messed up w/ having only one shooter." However, NIU President
John
Peters stated that he did not believe that the December incident is
connected to
the February 14 shootings.