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Robert Wayne
MARSHALL
Robert Wayne Marshall
is another past Edison hotel guest whom police suspect was a violent
serial killer. Overwhelming evidence pointed to Marshall, 37, as the
culprit in the dismemberment/disembowelment deaths of Anthony
Michalowski in 1988 and Michael Hickmott in 1992.
Killers of such
bloodthirsty methods usually don’t start with such gruesomeness, police
say. Marshall may have killed many more, but he killed himself in 1992
as police closed in on him for the Hickmott murder. He left no suicide
note.
Mon
Valley murder mystery
Michalowski case still
unsolved after two decades
By Jason Togyer - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
January 17,
1999
Allegheny
County police Inspector Floyd Nevling was sure that someone was playing
a prank when he heard that a human head had been found in a trash bin in
North Versailles Township.
“Someone
probably found a mannequin head left over from Halloween,” Nevling
thought as he headed to the scene just as few days after Christmas 1988.
But as soon
as he looked inside the garbage bag, he realized it was no joke. And
soon the Mon Valley would be gripped in panic as residents all over the
region reported finding human remains.
Most turned
out to be parts of deers or other animals, but after two more grisly
finds in North Braddock and Whitaker, the Allegheny County coroner’s
office was able to positively identify the victim as 22-year-old Anthony
P. Michalowski.
Police
described Michalowski as a “drifter” from the North Side of Pittsburgh
with no known connection to the Mon Valley.
‘Mankind has many mysteries’
More than
150 mourners attended a funeral service for Michalowski on Jan. 28,
1989, in St. Peter Roman Catholic Church near the former Three Rivers
Stadium, though most of his body wasn’t recovered.
And despite
hundreds of telephone tips and an investigation that spanned several
states, investigators don’t know when or where he died.
Indeed,
Michalowski’s death was never ruled a homicide because forensic
pathologists couldn’t tell what killed him.
“I wanted to
clear that case in the worst possible way,” said the man they called
“The Silver Fox”—retired county homicide Detective Charlie Lenz, who led
the Michalowski investigation. “That case did bug me.”
“It was one
of those we knew was going to take a long time to figure out,” he said.
“People said, `You’ll never get it,’ and I wanted to prove them wrong.”
“Mankind has
many mysteries,” said Dr. Joshua Perper, former Allegheny County Coroner.
“Add this one to the long list.”
Like his
death, Michalowski’s last days are an enigma. He was seen in a
Lawrenceville bar on Dec. 24, 1988, Nevling said, and police were told
by witnesses that he might have been in a tavern in Great Valley
Shopping Center.
No known link to the Mon Valley
But Nevling
said Michalowski rarely strayed far from the North Side and had no known
link to the Mon Valley.
A high
school dropout who was known to disappear for long periods of time,
police said Michalowski didn’t have a steady job and hung out on Liberty
Avenue—then Downtown’s center for strip bars and prostitution.
“He could
have been taking up with anybody and everybody,” said Lenz, who began
his career with Pittsburgh police in 1950 and retired from the county in
1996. “When you’re dealing with transients, it makes (for) a difficult
case to solve.”
Several
Liberty Avenue regulars told investigators Michalowski was working as a
male prostitute, but his family disputed the claims at the time.
Walter Engel
of the North Side, who was then married to Michalowski’s mother, said
recently Michalowski wasn’t homosexual—and that while he liked to party,
he wasn’t the drifter police made him out to be.
‘He was a good kid’
“He was just
a young kid ... he was a good kid,” Engel said. “One time I tried to get
him to go into the Army, I even gave him $100. I hoped it would
straighten him out—I hoped it would slow him down a bit.”
Toxicology
tests on Michalowski’s remains showed high concentrations of sedatives
were in his bloodstream when he died, Nevling said. That led
investigators to wonder whether he was drugged into unconsciousness,
then killed, or if he died of an overdose and was dismembered.
“For this to
be a purely accidental death seems unlikely,” Nevling said. “Somebody
had to have a pretty malicious reason to do this.”
Perper, now
the medical examiner in Broward County, Fla., said the decapitation was
“crude” and called it “a terrible mutilation. ... There was so little of
the body.”
Michalowski’s head was found on the night of Dec. 27, 1988, behind the
Able Home Center in Great Valley Shopping Center by a man who said he
was scavenging for cardboard boxes. Longtime employee Ron Pedersen said
the man went to a nearby drugstore to call police.
‘They were shocked’
One cashier
at the center who declined to give her name said business was slow that
night—until police began pouring into the store and questioning
employees.
“They were
shocked,” said Pedersen of North Versailles, who was running the
hardware store’s service desk that night.
Detectives
canvassed the shopping center trying to find someone who might have seen
the bag being dumped, said Nevling, who retired from the county in 1992.
“The immediate thing you do is start searching the crime scene,” he said.
“You look for evidence. We really found nothing.”
As a police
sketch was being released to the news media Dec. 29, another find was
made in Whitaker by a black Labrador retriever named Molly, owned by
John Zelena of Lincoln Avenue.
Under the
shrubs at the home of Zelena’s neighbors, Bill and Flo Lackovich, Molly
found what turned out to be a lung and several of Michalowski’s teeth,
investigators said.
Flo
Lackovich was at work in Squirrel Hill. Her husband was unwinding with
the crowd at Pido’s Pub on Ravine Street in Munhall.
Whitaker was ‘agast’
“They said,
‘Hey, Bill! Your house is on TV!’“ Bill Lackovich recalled.
“Everyone
was just aghast,” added Flo Lackovich. “Why did they pick our place?”
To her, it’s
evidence “how crazy” the world has become. “It’s very sad,” Lackovich
said. “How can you do that?”
Across the
county, people began calling police and claiming they, too, had found
remains.
“It was kind
of a panic situation,” said Joe Dominick, former senior deputy coroner
and chief of operations in the Allegheny County Medical Examiner’s
Office. “Everybody and their brother was calling the office with
whatever they found.”
Their
discoveries turned out to be animal remains—deer season was in full
swing—until Jan. 3, 1989, when a security guard at U.S. Steel’s Edgar
Thomson Works found a jawbone near a pedestrian entrance on Braddock
Avenue.
The next day,
when a revised, computer-enhanced photo of the victim’s face was shown
on television, Michalowski’s aunt called police to say the picture
looked like her nephew. Dental records confirmed the identity.
WTAE hosts ‘Head-a-Thon’
Because of
his frequent, lengthy absences, Michalowski had never been reported
missing, Lenz and Nevling said.
On Jan. 6,
1989, WTAE-TV hosted a live, 30-minute call-in show in which county
police solicited information from the public. Nevling’s teen-age
children dubbed it the “head-a-thon.” Investigators were confident the
tips would lead them to a suspect, and several were targeted.
“We always
felt it was someone familiar with North Versailles,” Lenz said. If the
suspect was from somewhere besides the Turtle Creek Valley, he said,
“why not dump that head somewhere other than that damned Dumpster?”
Police
pressed hard on one suspect with a history of picking up young men and
choking them to unconsciousness, and on another with a violent past to
whom Michalowski supposedly owed money.
Investigators were afraid whoever dismembered Michalowski was a serial
killer and would strike again, Nevling said. Police watched Teletypes
for months and contacted departments around the country whenever similar
crimes were reported, he said.
Their best
suspect was Robert Wayne Marshall, 37, of Shadyside, who was charged
with criminal homicide in the 1992 slaying and dismemberment of 30-year-old
Michael Hickmott. But Marshall committed suicide in the Strip District
before police could question him.
Discussions
with forensic psychologists and experience with similar cases enabled
police to create a profile of the person who dismembered Michalowski,
Nevling said. Doctors told police the suspect was likely a white male
with a history of mental illness who was within 10 years of
Michalowski’s age.
“The person
that did this had a lot of hate, and he vented by doing what he did,”
Nevling said. “It was almost certainly a male—women are getting more
like men all the time, but it’s highly unlikely it was a woman. They
haven’t gotten into the really brutal murders yet.”
Clues scarce; motive unknown
“You have to
ask yourself, is an individual who murders another individual, then
scatters the body, normal?” said Perper, the former coroner. “Certainly
he’s not normal. Certainly this is a person who is very violent, but
even that has to be taken with a grain of salt.”
The main
difficulty in solving the case, Nevling said, was that too much time had
passed between when Michalowski was last seen alive and when his remains
were discovered.
“The rule of
thumb is if you’re going to solve a homicide, it’s going to be done in
the first 72 hours,” he said. “We were already just about at the cutoff.”
Even with
today’s forensic technology, Perper doubts investigators would have had
much more success.
“We
identified the (victim)—that’s the important piece,” he said. “But you
have to identify the cause of death and the manner of death. (If) you
don’t have a body, how are you going to do that?”
DNA evidence—blood
on a suspect’s clothing, for example—would have helped crack the case,
Perper said.
“Short of
that, I don’t see how you do it,” he said. “Eighty-five percent of the
body was missing. You can’t make a determination on things that are
absent.”
The
Michalowski case was the kind that comes along “only two or three times
in a career,” Domenick said, “particularly in an area like Pittsburgh.”
“It finds a little place in your heart,”
he said.
SEX:
M RACE: W TYPE: T MOTIVE: Sex.
MO:
Gay alcoholic; dismembered male victims.
DISPOSITION:
Suicide to avoid arrest, May 15, 1992.