Murderpedia has thousands of hours of work behind it. To keep creating
new content, we kindly appreciate any donation you can give to help
the Murderpedia project stay alive. We have many
plans and enthusiasm
to keep expanding and making Murderpedia a better site, but we really
need your help for this. Thank you very much in advance.
Jerry Bridwell
McWEE
Classification: Murderer
Characteristics: Robbery - Drugs - Former police officer
Number of victims: 2
Date of murders: July 1991
Date of birth: December 29, 1952
Victims profile: John Perry (convenience
store clerk) / David Willis (his boss)
Method of murder: Shooting (.38-caliber revolver)
Location: Aiken County, South Carolina, USA
Status: Executed by lethal injection in South Carolina on April 16, 2004
Summary:
McWee was looking for money to buy drugs when he entered a
convenience store in rural Aiken County and took clerk John Perry to
the back and shot him twice in the head before stealing $350 from
the cash register.
McWee also pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to life in the
shooting death of his boss a week later.
His co-defendant, George Scott, who was along on both shootings and
shot the second victim, received a life sentence for both killings
as part of a plea bargain and testified against McWee.
Citations:
State v. McWee, 472 S.E.2d 235 (S.C. 1996) (Direct Appeal).
McWee v. South Carolina, 519 U.S. 1061, 117 S.Ct. 695, 136
L.Ed.2d 618 (1997) (Cert. Denied). State v. McWee, 593 S.E.2d 456 (S.C. 2004) (State Habeas).
McWee v. Weldon, 283 F.3d 179 (4th Cir. 2002) (Federal
Habeas). McWee v. South Carolina, 537 U.S. 893, 123 S.Ct. 162, 154
L.Ed.2d 158 (2002) (Cert. Denied).
Final Meal:
Steak, jumbo fried shrimp, broccoli with cheese, french fries, lemon
meringue pie and iced tea.
Final Words:
(Read by lawyer) "I only wished that things could have been
different, I would give anything if only that could have been the
case."
ClarkProsecutor.org
South Carolina Department of
Corrections
Inmate: McWee, Jerry B.
Inmate #: 4878
SID#: SC00796891
DOB: 12/29/52
Height: 5' 10"
Weight: 195 lbs.
County of Conviction: Aiken
Date of Sentencing: 01/23/94
Race: Caucasian
Sentencing Judge: L. Brown, Jr.
McWee Put to Death for Killing Aiken County
Store Clerk
By Jeffrey Collins -
TheState.com
AP - Friday, April 16, 2004
COLUMBIA, S.C. - Jerry McWee glanced at the
witnesses to his execution for only a moment - just long enough to
blow two kisses to his mother. Then he gazed back up at the ceiling
Friday and mumbled as he was put to death for killing an Aiken
County convenience store clerk in July 1991.
Authorities say McWee, 51, was looking for money
for drugs when he took John Perry to the back of the country store
and shot him twice in the head before stealing $350 from the cash
register. In his final statement read by his lawyer, McWee asked
both his own family and Perry's family to forgive him. "I only
wished that things could have been different," McWee wrote. "I would
give anything if only that could have been the case." A tear formed
in his eye as his mother blew a kiss back at him and his final words
were read. That tear finally rolled down the side of his head
moments after he stopped breathing. More than 10 minutes later,
McWee was officially declared dead at 6:18 p.m.
Celia McWee softly sobbed, a well-wadded tissue
in her hand, as she waited for prison officials to open the curtain
to the death chamber. She gasped "Oh my God" and her cries got
louder as the curtain opened and she saw her clean-shaven son
strapped to the gurney, his arms extended, and intravenous tubes
stretching through a nearby wall. A minister put his hand on her
shoulder.
After glancing at his mother, Jerry McWee looked back at
the ceiling, softly mumbling as the tubes shuddered. He blinked
several times and his breathing got shallow, then stopped. Celia
McWee's sobs got softer as it was obvious McWee was no longer
breathing. But she never took her eyes off her son.
A member of Perry's family also witnessed the
execution, and his gaze never left McWee's body either. After the
execution, Perry's wife and family issued a statement thanking the
community, law enforcement and prosecutors and saying it was not a
time to rejoice. "God has given us free will - we are each
responsible for our actions," part of the statement read. "Please
make choices you can live with. Please pray for the soul of Jerry B.
McWee."
McWee also pleaded guilty to murder and was
sentenced to life in the shooting death of his boss a week later.
His co-defendant George Scott, who shot the second victim, received
a life sentence for both killings as part of a plea bargain.
McWee had two final appeals rejected this week.
The U.S. Supreme Court turned down one appeal where McWee argued the
jury in his trial should have known he would have been 71 years old
before he became eligible for parole. And on Thursday, Gov. Mark
Sanford refused to reduce McWee's sentence to life in prison without
parole. McWee's lawyers had argued for clemency because prosecutors
cut Scott a deal.
McWee's execution brought a larger number of
protesters than usual to the Broad River Correctional Institution.
About 50 people walked the sidewalk along a busy city street in
front of the prison, then gathered in a circle and prayed as the
time for McWee's execution came. Several of the protesters said they
came out Friday because Celia McWee marched down the same sidewalks
during some previous executions.
Jerry McWee is the 30th inmate put to death in
South Carolina since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976. The
state's last execution came March 19 when David Clayton Hill was put
to death for killing a Georgetown police officer 10 years ago. The
next execution comes next Friday, when Jason Byram is scheduled to
die by lethal injection for the stabbing of a teacher in her
downtown Columbia home.
ProDeathPenalty.com
The South Carolina Supreme Court on Friday set an
execution date for a man convicted of killing an Aiken convenience
store clerk almost 13 years ago. Justices said Jerry Bridwell McWee
will be put to death April 16. McWee is a former Augusta, Ga.,
police officer who was convicted of killing John Perry on July 6,
1991.
Prosecutors said Perry was working alone at the 19 Corner
Store in Aiken County when McWee's accomplice, George Wade Scott,
stopped to use an air hose. As Scott returned the hose, McWee
entered the store with a .38-caliber revolver. McWee took Perry to
the back of the store and shot him twice in the back of the head.
Authorities say McWee and Scott stole $350 from the store's cash
register. They later killed another man, Aiken roofing contractor
David Willis. Both men eventually pleaded guilty in that case. Scott
pleaded guilty and testified against McWee in the Perry case and was
sentenced to life in prison.
S.C. Executes Man for Killing Store Clerk
By Jeffrey Collins -
Charlotte Observer
Associated Press - April 16, 2004
COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) -- S.C. prison officials this
evening executed Jerry McWee, who was found guilty of killing an
Aiken County convenience store clerk in 1991.
With a minister's hand on her shoulder, McWee's
mother sobbed after her son was put to death Friday. McWee, 51, blew
a kiss at his mom and she blew one back. A tear formed in his eye as
his final words asking for forgiveness were read. That tear finally
rolled down the side of his head moments after he stopped breathing.
More than 10 minutes later, McWee was officially declared dead at
6:18 p.m.
Authorities say McWee took clerk John Perry to
the back of the country store and shot him twice in the head before
stealing $350 from the cash register.
McWee lost a final appeal to the U.S. Supreme
Court and a plea for clemency to the governor earlier this week. He
is the 30th inmate put to death in South Carolina since the death
penalty was reinstated in 1976.
Condemned inmate once served on other side of
law
Charleston.net
April 16, 2004
COLUMBIA--Jerry McWee, the Aiken County inmate
scheduled to die Friday by lethal injection, is no stranger to the
other side of the law. More than a decade before he killed two
people in 1991, McWee was a police officer in Augusta for a couple
of years. Since his conviction, he's apparently stayed out of
trouble, committing just one minor infraction in 10 years on death
row, his lawyers say.
Prosecutor Barbara Morgan says any good McWee
might have done in his life was destroyed by what he did at a rural
convenience store in July 1991. "He literally took this man who had
just moved here to get away from crime, and as he was asking for his
life, took him to the back and shot him in the back of the head,"
Morgan said. McWee shot John Perry twice before taking $350 from the
cash register, authorities said. He likely will die for that murder
at 6 p.m. today at the Capital Punishment Facility at Broad River
Correctional Institution.
McWee lost his final chance to avoid a death
sentence Thursday afternoon when Gov. Mark Sanford denied his
clemency petition. McWee asked to have his sentence reduced to life
in prison without parole because his co-defendant in the Perry
killing and a second fatal shooting a week later struck a plea
bargain that gave him a life sentence. "The governor found no reason
in this case to effectively overturn the results of an exhaustive
judicial process," Sanford spokesman Will Folks said in a statement.
The clemency denial is no real surprise. No governor has reduced a
death sentence to life in prison in South Carolina since the death
penalty was reinstated in 1976. McWee lost an appeal to the U.S.
Supreme Court earlier in the week. Those were his last two chances
to save his life, his lawyer John Hardaway has said.
McWee's supporters point out McWee had never been
in trouble with the law when he met his co-defendant, George Scott.
While McWee may have pulled the trigger, Scott was at the store when
Perry died. When the two killed their boss, David Wills, it was
Scott who fired the shots, McWee's lawyers said. Scott was a career
criminal who saved his own skin by cooperating with authorities,
according to McWee's clemency petition. Morgan doesn't see it that
way. She recalls Scott's testimony on how McWee ordered him to kill
Willis or die himself. "McWee was an EMT, so he literally was taking
his pulse as they shot him," Morgan said. "And he told the guy where
to shoot him a second time so he died for sure."
Condemned inmate goes from police officer to
death house
By Jeffrey Collins -
TheState.com
AP - April 15, 2004
COLUMBIA, S.C. - Jerry McWee, the Aiken County
inmate scheduled to die Friday by lethal injection, is no stranger
to the other side of the law either. More than a decade before he
killed two people in 1991, McWee was a police officer in Augusta, Ga.,
for a couple of years. And since then, he's apparently stayed out of
trouble, committing just one minor infraction in 10 years on death
row, his lawyers say.
But prosecutor Barbara Morgan says any good McWee
might have done in his life was destroyed by what he did at a rural
convenience store in July 1991. "He literally took this man who had
just moved here to get away from crime. And as he was asking for his
life, took him to the back and shot him in the back of the head,"
Morgan said.
McWee shot John Perry twice before taking $350
from the cash register, authorities said. And he likely will die for
that murder at 6 p.m. Friday at the Capital Punishment Facility at
Broad River Correctional Institution.
McWee lost his final chance to avoid a death
sentence Thursday afternoon, when Gov. Mark Sanford denied his
petition for clemency. McWee asked to have his sentenced reduced to
life in prison without parole because his co-defendant in the Perry
killing and a second fatal shooting a week later struck a plea
bargain that gave him a life sentence. "The governor found no reason
in this case to effectively overturn the results of an exhaustive
judicial process - one that included multiple appeals at every level
of the system," Sanford's spokesman Will Folks said in a statement.
The clemency denial is no real surprise. No governor has reduced a
death sentence to life in prison in South Carolina since the death
penalty was reinstated in 1976.
McWee also lost an appeal to the U.S. Supreme
Court earlier in the week. Those were his last two chances to save
his life, his lawyer John Hardaway has said. Hardaway did not
immediately return a phone call for comment Thursday.
McWee is the first inmate Morgan has sent to
death row to face the ultimate punishment. She won't watch the
execution because she had a prior engagement out of town. "I think
the sentence is justified," Morgan said earlier this week. "What he
did was about as senseless as it gets."
McWee's supporters say that logic is too
simplified. They point out McWee had never been in trouble with the
law when he met his co-defendant George Scott. While McWee may have
pulled the trigger, Scott was at the store when Perry died. And when
the two killed their boss, roofing contractor David Wills, it was
Scott who fired the shots, McWee's lawyers said. Scott was a career
criminal who saved his own skin by cooperating with authorities from
the beginning.
Also, one of the main investigators on the case was
the father of McWee's estranged wife, according to McWee's clemency
petition. Morgan doesn't see it that way. She recalls Scott's
testimony on how McWee ordered him to kill Willis or die himself. "McWee
was an EMT, so he literally was taking is pulse as they shot him,"
Morgan said. "And he told the guy where to shoot him a second time
so he died for sure."
Perry's wife and three children have followed the
case closely. Friday's execution won't end the suffering for them,
but Morgan hopes it gives them peace. "The wound keeps getting salt
in it all of the time," Morgan said.
McWee will be the 30th inmate executed in South
Carolina since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976. South
Carolina's last execution came March 19 when David Clayton Hill was
put to death for killing a Georgetown police officer 10 years ago.
The next execution comes in just a week, when Jason Byram is
scheduled to be killed by lethal injection for stabbing a teacher in
her downtown Columbia home.
U.S. Supreme Court refuses to stop Friday
execution
By Jeffrey Collins -
TheState.com
AP - April 14, 2004
COLUMBIA, S.C. - An inmate scheduled to die by
lethal injection Friday for killing an Aiken County convenience
store clerk 13 years ago may be down to one final chance to save his
life. The U.S. Supreme Court refused to stop Jerry McWee's execution
Wednesday. McWee's only other option to avoid the death house
appears to be a petition for clemency filed earlier this week with
Gov. Mark Sanford. McWee was sentenced to death 10 years ago for
killing John Perry in July 1991. Authorities say McWee took Perry to
the back of a rural convenience store and shot him twice in the head
before stealing $350 from the cash register. McWee's lawyer, John
Hardaway, did not immediately return a phone call Wednesday
afternoon.
McWee had asked the U.S. Supreme Court to delay
the execution because he thinks the jury in his 1994 trial should
have known he would have been 71 years old before he became eligible
for parole. Two minutes after the jury began deliberating McWee's
sentence, they sent a note to the judge asking: "Under South
Carolina law is there a minimum number of years that must be served
of a life sentence before eligibility for parole?" according to the
appeal. Also McWee's lawyer pointed out a newspaper story where one
juror who wanted to sentence McWee to life said he changed his mind
to death after another juror told him that McWee might be paroled in
15 years.
But the U.S. Supreme Court refused to stop the
execution without comment, joining the state Supreme Court, which
denied a similar appeal last month on a 3-2 vote. Hardaway has said
McWee's only other chance to avoid lethal injection Friday rests in
the governor's office.
McWee's clemency petition asks for mercy because
his co-defendant in the Perry killing and a second fatal shooting a
week later struck a plea bargain that may have kept him from the
death chamber. It also says McWee has been a model prisoner during
his 10 years on death row, only committing one minor infraction.
Spokesman Will Folks said Sanford has received
the petition and is reviewing it. No South Carolina governor has
reduced a death sentence to life in prison since the death penalty
was reinstated nearly 30 years ago.
A case where clemency is appropriate
By Melissa J. Kimbrough -
TheState.com
April 9, 2004
Jerry McWee is scheduled to be executed for the
murder of John Perry on April 16 — a sentence he might well not have
been given under our current sentencing laws. He will be asking Gov.
Mark Sanford for clemency.
At the time of Perry’s murder, Jerry McWee was 40
years old and had no prior criminal record. He had become disabled
after an on-the-job injury, and met George Scott while working as a
security guard at a local diner. McWee and Scott became roommates,
and within a short time they also became co-defendants in two Aiken
County homicides.
Despite equal responsibility for two murders,
Jerry McWee and George Scott ended up in very different places.
McWee was tried first. He apologized and expressed remorse for his
actions. Numerous witnesses — friends, family, former employers —
testified to McWee’s compassion and caring, and to innumerable acts
of kindness. McWee received a death sentence.
George Scott was a career criminal with a lengthy
criminal history. He testified against McWee, giving what amounted
to some of the most inflammatory testimony concerning McWee’s
involvement in the crimes. Scott denied having any kind of deal with
the prosecution. Scott maintained he was testifying not to help
himself, but to purge his soul. Several years later while in prison,
Scott recanted his statement about not having a deal, saying he was
told he did not have to admit to having a deal with the prosecution
because the agreement had not been in writing. As McWee and his
attorneys had long suspected, but had no way to demonstrate at trial,
Scott’s testimony was simply an act of self-preservation.
Jerry McWee’s bad luck did not end with having
George Scott as a co-defendant turned state’s witness. McWee also
had the misfortune of being tried in 1994, a time when state law
forbade telling jurors the truth about parole eligibility. For McWee,
the parole issue was a big problem. His jury obsessed about the
possibility of parole for “life” inmates.
Five of his 12 jurors
specifically asked about parole, but were told not to think about it.
And, in a last-ditch effort to get the information, the jury sent
the trial judge a note asking him how much time McWee would serve
before becoming eligible for parole if he got life. The judge
refused to answer the question, and a few hours later the jury
returned with a death verdict.
(Had McWee received a life sentence for Perry’s
murder, he would have been eligible for parole at the age of 71,
after service of 30 years. However, because he later pled guilty to
the second homicide — in which Scott was the trigger man — he was
destined to serve a minimum of life without parole because state law
forbid parole for inmates convicted of two separate violent crimes.)
In June 2002, information surfaced that
illustrates the unfairness in denying jurors truthful information. A
juror on McWee’s case admitted to misinforming another juror to
change his vote from life to death based on the (nonexistent)
possibility that McWee could get parole in 15 years. Thanks to a
truth-in-sentencing bill sponsored by Rep. Greg Deleney, jurors
asked to make a life-or-death decision are now told the truth about
parole eligibility. Had this law been around in 1994, McWee might
well be serving a life without parole sentence.
For the past 10 years, Jerry McWee has resided on
South Carolina’s death row, and he has an excellent prison record.
He has had only one minor disciplinary action based on the fact that
his family gave him more than $25, for things such as shampoo and
toothpaste. Excess money constituted “contraband,” and McWee was
cited for this offense.
The reasons for granting clemency vary widely,
but as recently as January, Georgia death row inmate Willie James
Hall was spared by clemency. As in McWee’s case, Hall’s jurors were
denied truthful information during their sentencing deliberations.
Also like McWee, Hall had no prior criminal record, and had
demonstrated excellent behavior in prison. Clemency is an act of
grace and mercy. It is an executive function, and only Gov. Sanford
may grant it. If Jerry McWee gets clemency, he will never be
released from prison. I submit that this is a good example of a case
when clemency should be granted.
Ms. Kimbrough, an attorney in private practice,
has represented Mr. McWee for seven years.
National Coalition to Abolish
the Death Penalty
Jerry McWee, SC - April 16, 6 PM EST
The state of South Carolina is scheduled to
execute Jerry McWee, a white man, April 16 for the 1989 murder of
John Perry in Aiken County. Mr. McWee, a former police officer, is
severely mentally ill, suffering from hallucinations, severe
depression with psychotic features and delusional thinking that
includes visits by a dead cousin.
Mr. McWee had ineffective defense counsel. His
mental illness has been documented starting at age 10, and every
member of McWee’s family – his mother, father, sister and brother –
has been and continues to be treated for depression, anxiety,
migraines, suicidal impulses, fainting spells, and neurosis.
Likewise, his daughters and his nieces have been treated for mental
illness and depression, as have three of his maternal aunts. This
family history was never investigated or presented to the jury.
Additionally, Mr. McWee’s trial counsel spent
only 10 minutes preparing the defense psychiatrist for trial, and
admits that “he never made a concerted effort” to consult with him.
The defense also failed to object to prosecutorial remarks that Mr.
McWee was “like a dog turned wrong and gone rabid.”
The state laid the foundation of their death
penalty argument in the claim that Mr. McWee would present a future
danger to society. The judge initially agreed to instruct the jury
that Mr. McWee would not be eligible for parole for 30 years, until
he was 71. However, the judge later refused to do so, even when the
jury specifically inquired about parole eligibility.
In the case of State v. Shafer, the U.S. Supreme
Court found that “due process is violated when a jury’s speculative
misunderstanding about a capital case is allowed to go uncorrected.”
In the case of Mr. McWee, where the state’s argument for a death
sentence was grounded in his “future dangerousness,” this
information was necessary for a fair and just decision from the jury.
Please take a moment to contact Gov. Mark Sanford,
and urge him to stop the execution of Mr. McWee, and commute his
sentence to life imprisonment in an environment where he will
receive treatment for his mental illness. Please further urge Gov.
Sanford to declare a moratorium on all executions in South Carolina.
McWee put to death for killing Aiken County
store clerk
By Jeffrey Collins -
The Sumpter Item
Associated Press - April 16, 2004
Jerry McWee glanced at the witnesses to his
execution for only a moment - just long enough to blow two kisses to
his mother. Then he gazed back up at the ceiling Friday and mumbled
as he was put to death for killing an Aiken County convenience store
clerk in July 1991.
Authorities say McWee, 51, was looking for money
for drugs when he took John Perry to the back of the country store
and shot him twice in the head before stealing $350 from the cash
register. In his final statement read by his lawyer, McWee asked
both his own family and Perry's family to forgive him. "I only
wished that things could have been different," McWee wrote. "I would
give anything if only that could have been the case." A tear formed
in his eye as his mother blew a kiss back at him and his final words
were read. That tear finally rolled down the side of his head
moments after he stopped breathing. More than 10 minutes later,
McWee was officially declared dead at 6:18 p.m.
Celia McWee softly sobbed, a well-wadded tissue
in her hand, as she waited for prison officials to open the curtain
to the death chamber. She gasped "Oh my God" and her cries got
louder as the curtain opened and she saw her clean-shaven son
strapped to the gurney, his arms extended, and intravenous tubes
stretching through a nearby wall. A minister put his hand on her
shoulder. After glancing at his mother, Jerry McWee looked back at
the ceiling, softly mumbling as the tubes shuddered. He blinked
several times and his breathing got shallow, then stopped. Celia
McWee's sobs got softer as it was obvious McWee was no longer
breathing. But she never took her eyes off her son.
A member of Perry's family also witnessed the
execution, and his gaze never left McWee's body either. After the
execution, Perry's wife and family issued a statement thanking the
community, law enforcement and prosecutors and saying it was not a
time to rejoice. "God has given us free will - we are each
responsible for our actions," part of the statement read. "Please
make choices you can live with. Please pray for the soul of Jerry B.
McWee."
McWee also pleaded guilty to murder and was
sentenced to life in the shooting death of his boss a week later.
His co-defendant George Scott, who shot the second victim, received
a life sentence for both killings as part of a plea bargain. McWee
had two final appeals rejected this week. The U.S. Supreme Court
turned down one appeal where McWee argued the jury in his trial
should have known he would have been 71 years old before he became
eligible for parole. And on Thursday, Gov. Mark Sanford refused to
reduce McWee's sentence to life in prison without parole. McWee's
lawyers had argued for clemency because prosecutors cut Scott a deal.
McWee's execution brought a larger number of
protesters than usual to the Broad River Correctional Institution.
About 50 people walked the sidewalk along a busy city street in
front of the prison, then gathered in a circle and prayed as the
time for McWee's execution came. Several of the protesters said they
came out Friday because Celia McWee marched down the same sidewalks
during some previous executions. After the execution was over, Celia
McWee came out and thanked some of the protesters. "I hope my son's
death brings peace to the Perry family," Celia McWee told WJBF-TV in
Augusta, Ga.
Jerry McWee is the 30th inmate put to death in
South Carolina since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976. The
state's last execution came March 19 when David Clayton Hill was put
to death for killing a Georgetown police officer 10 years ago. The
next execution comes next Friday, when Jason Byram is scheduled to
die by lethal injection for the stabbing of a teacher in her
downtown Columbia home.
State v. McWee,
472 S.E.2d 235 (S.C. 1996) (Direct Appeal).
Following jury trial, defendant was convicted of
murder and armed robbery in the Circuit Court, Aiken County, Luke N.
Brown, Special Judge, and was sentenced to death. Defendant appealed.
The Supreme Court, Burnett, J., held that: (1) state was not barred
from seeking death penalty; (2) trial court was not required to give
parole eligibility instruction during penalty phase; (3) admission
of expert's opinion which defendant claimed was inadmissible because
expert could not state time of death to reasonable degree of medical
certainty did not warrant reversal; (4) aggravating circumstances of
robbery while armed with deadly weapon and larceny with deadly
weapon were not based on same act; (5) accomplice's demonstration of
shooting technique which defendant sought to introduce at trial was
not relevant; (6) defendant was not entitled to charge on deterrence;
and (7) death penalty was appropriate. Affirmed. Finney, C.J., filed
dissenting opinion.
BURNETT, Justice:
Appellant was convicted of murder and armed robbery and received a
death sentence. We consider appellant's direct appeal and the
sentence review mandated by S.C.Code Ann. § 16-3-25 (1985) and
affirm.
Appellant and his accomplice, George Wade Scott (Scott),
killed a man working in a rural convenience store, then stole a gun,
cigarettes, and money from a cash register. In a statement admitted
during the guilt phase of appellant's trial, appellant acknowledged
shooting the victim twice, the first time "by accident" and the
second time "by mistake". [FN1] During the penalty phase, it was
revealed that appellant and Scott had committed another murder one
week after this one, and that appellant had solicited Scott to kill
appellant's ex- wife. Scott admitted firing the shots which killed
the second victim, but alleged appellant made him do it. FN1. During
the penalty phase, appellant contended Scott held the store gun to
appellant's back and made him kill the victim.
* * * *
After reviewing the entire record, we are
convinced the death sentence in appellant's case was not the result
of passion, prejudice, or any arbitrary factor. In addition, the
jury's finding of aggravating circumstances is supported by the
evidence. See S.C.Code Ann. § 16-3-25 (1985). Further, we hold the
death penalty here is not excessive or disproportionate to the
penalty imposed in similar capital cases. See State v. Sims, 304 S.C.
409, 405 S.E.2d 377 (1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 1103, 112 S.Ct.
1193, 117 L.Ed.2d 434 (1992); State v. Thompson, 278 S.C. 1, 292 S.E.2d
581, cert. denied, 456 U.S. 938, 102 S.Ct. 1996, 72 L.Ed.2d 458
(1982), overruled on other grounds, State v. Torrence, supra (abolishing
in favorem vitae review). We therefore affirm appellant's
convictions and sentence.
State v. McWee,
593 S.E.2d 456 (S.C. 2004) (State Habeas).
Background: After his murder and armed robbery
convictions and sentence of death were affirmed on direct appeal,
322 S.C. 387, 472 S.E.2d 235, inmate petitioned for writ of habeas
corpus to the Supreme Court contending that denial of request for
parole eligibility charge violated his constitutional rights.
Holding: The Supreme Court, Burnett, J., held
that: denial of parole eligibility charge in capital trial was not
denial of fundamental fairness.Writ denied.
Justice BURNETT:
Petitioner, a death row inmate who has exhausted his state remedies,
seeks a writ of habeas corpus contending the denial of his request
for a parole eligibility charge at trial was "a violation, which, in
the setting, constitutes a denial of fundamental fairness shocking
to the universal sense of justice." Butler v. State, 302 S.C. 466,
468, 397 S.E.2d 87, 88 (1990) (emphasis in original) (internal
citation omitted). We deny the writ.
FACTS
Petitioner was convicted of murder and armed
robbery and was sentenced to death. His direct appeal was affirmed.
State v. McWee, 322 S.C. 387, 472 S.E.2d 235 (1996), cert. denied
519 U.S. 1061, 117 S.Ct. 695, 136 L.Ed.2d 618 (1997). His
application for post-conviction relief was denied and this Court
declined to issue a writ of certiorari to review that decision.
Petitioner received no relief from the federal courts, see McWee v.
Weldon, 283 F.3d 179 (4th Cir.), cert. denied 537 U.S. 893, 123 S.Ct.
162, 154 L.Ed.2d 158 (2002), and has now filed this petition for a
writ of habeas corpus in this Court's original jurisdiction. See
Butler v. State, supra.
Petitioner's habeas petition involves the trial
court's refusal to give a parole eligibility charge during the
penalty phase of petitioner's capital trial. Prior to jury voir dire,
petitioner's attorneys inquired whether the trial judge would
instruct the jury that petitioner would be parole eligible after
service of thirty years. The trial judge indicated he would give
such a charge. At the beginning of the penalty phase, however, the
trial judge stated he would not instruct the jury on petitioner's
parole eligibility.
Accordingly, during his initial charge in the
penalty phase, the trial judge told the jury that the terms "life
imprisonment" and "death penalty" were to be given their plain and
ordinary meanings. After some deliberation, the jurors inquired
whether a defendant who received a life sentence was required to
serve a minimum number of years before becoming eligible for parole.
The trial judge reiterated the "plain and ordinary meaning" charge.
Petitioner again requested the jury be instructed as to his parole
eligibility; the judge again denied the request.
* * *
Put simply, failure to charge the jury that
petitioner was parole eligible is not shocking to the universal
sense of justice. Clearly, petitioner's constitutional rights were
not violated by the trial judge's refusal to give a parole
eligibility charge; moreover, there have been no intervening
circumstances by way of new law, after-discovered evidence, or any
other alleged fact, which, in the setting, warrants the issuance of
a writ of habeas corpus. [FN5] We deny the petition.
FN5. Approximately eight years after petitioner's
trial, the General Assembly amended the capital sentencing statute
to provide that the trial judge must charge the applicable parole
eligibility statute when requested by the defendant. S.C.Code Ann. §
16-3-20 (Supp.2002). The amendment, generated after years of legal
debate concerning the relevance of parole in eligibility, does not,
under the circumstances presented here, constitute a denial of
fundamental fairness shocking to the universal sense of justice.