In the case of Demetrius
Lott Simms, after Mr. Simms’ attorneys claimed
mental retardation under Atkins, the Harris County District
Attorney’s first response was to oppose it:
"Applicant fails to prove, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that he meets the first prong of the three-part
definition of mental retardation"; "Applicant
fails to demonstrate, by a preponderance of the
evidence, that he has such limitations in adaptive
functioning as would satisfy that prong of
the diagnostic criteria for mental retardation".
Prior to Atkins Mr. Simms
had full-scale IQ test scores above 70. On
August 2, 1989 (at the age of 18 years, 5 months) Dr. Orloff gave
Mr. Simms the Weshsler Adult Intelligence
Scale – Revised Edition (WAIS-R), and Mr. Simms
attained a full-scale IQ of 71. In 1994 Dr. Nelson
determined that Mr. Simms has a full-scale
IQ of 66. On February 29, 1996 Dr. Lehman assessed Mr. Simms
attained a WAIS-R full scale IQ of 68. Then on August 20,
1998 Dr. Nelson also tested Mr. Simms with
WAIS-R, full-scale IQ 73.
On July 27-8, 2006 Dr.
Denkowski administered to Demetrius Lott Simms
the following: Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), Weshsler
Adult Intelligence Scale – third edition (WAIS-III),
Dot Counting Test, Rey 15-Item Memory Test,
Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Beck Depression Inventory –Second
Edition (BDI-II), Wide Range Achievement Test – Third Edition (WRAT-3),
and Adaptive Behavior Assessment System (ABAS).
On November 24, 2006 Dr.
Denkowski’s issued his assessment. Mr. Simms
attained a full-scale IQ of 63 and was deficit in the five
adaptive behavior assessments:
communication, community use, functional academics, health and
safety, and social. Dr. Denkowski provided that Demetrius
Lott Simms "is mentally retarded in accord
with the criteria that are applicable in Texas criminal
proceedings".
In light of Dr.
Denkowski’s expert examination, and in spite of other IQ
scores above 70, the Harris County District Attorney re-evaluated
its opposition to Mr. Simms’ Atkins claim.
On December 20, 2006, the Harris County District
Attorney filed Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusion of
Law saying that Demetrius Lott Simms is
mentally retarded and therefore exempt from
execution.7 Without modification, and on the same day, the trial
judge Michael McSpadden signed the Harris
County District Attorney’s proposed Findings of
Fact and Conclusions of Law. On February 28, 2007 the Texas
Court of Criminal Appeals affirmed that
trial court, officially commuting Mr. Simms’ death
sentence to life in prison.
Demetrius Lott Simms was
convicted and sentenced to death for the
murder of 4-year old Monique Miller. |