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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) field office
was located in a four-story office building, along with other
state and federal government agencies and some private businesses
on the first floor. Prior to the crash, Stack had posted a suicide
note referring to "greed" with the IRS, dated February 18, 2010,
to his business website.
Joseph Stack was suspected of setting fire,
that morning, to his two-storey North Austin house, which was
mostly destroyed, but no others. In the aftermath, people debated
the policies of the IRS and appropriate forms of protest. The
building was repaired by December 2011. As an impact of the 2010
Austin attack, the IRS spent more than $38.6 million, with $6.4
million spent to recover and resume work at the building, and over
$32 million spent to increase security at other IRS sites in the
U.S. However, the spending on security changes was questioned as
being ineffective.
Incident
Approximately an hour before the crash, Stack
allegedly set fire to his $230,000 house located on Dapplegrey
Lane in North Austin. He then drove to a hangar he rented at
Georgetown Municipal Airport, approximately 20 miles to the north.
He boarded his single-engine Piper Dakota airplane and took off
around 9:45 a.m. Central Standard Time. He indicated to the
control tower his flight would be "going southbound, sir." After
taking off his final words were "thanks for your help, have a
great day."
About ten minutes later his plane descended and
collided at full speed into Echelon I, a building containing
offices for 190 IRS employees, resulting in a large fireball and
explosion. The building is located near the intersection of
Research Boulevard (U.S. Route 183) and Mopac Expressway (Loop 1).
Pilot
The plane was piloted by Andrew Joseph Stack
III of the Scofield Farms neighborhood in North Austin, who worked
as an embedded software consultant. He grew up in Pennsylvania and
had two brothers and two sisters, was orphaned at age four, and
spent some time at a Catholic orphanage. He graduated from the
Milton Hershey School in 1974 and studied engineering at
Harrisburg Area Community College from 1975 to 1977 but did not
graduate. His first marriage to Ginger Stack, which ended in
divorce, produced a daughter, Samantha Bell. In 2007 Stack had
remarried to Sheryl Housh who had a daughter from a previous
marriage.
In 1985, Stack, along with his first wife,
incorporated Prowess Engineering. In 1994, he failed to file a
state tax return. In 1998, the Stacks divorced and a year later
his wife filed Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, citing IRS liabilities
totaling nearly $126,000. In 1995, Stack started Software Systems
Service Corp, which was suspended in 2004 for non-payment of state
taxes. It was revealed in CNN and ABC news broadcasts by another
software consultant who testified that the IRS had taken away a
tax status for software consultants, which might have set off the
incident with Stack.
Stack obtained a pilot's license in 1994 and
owned a Velocity Elite XL-RG plane, in addition to the Piper
Dakota (aircraft registration N2889D) he flew into the Echelon
building. He had been using the Georgetown Municipal Airport for
four and a half years and paid $236.25 a month to rent a hangar.
There has been speculation that Stack replaced seats on his
aircraft with extra drums of fuel prior to the collision.
Stack's accountant confirmed that he was being
audited by the IRS for failure to report income at the time of the
incident.
Suicide note
On the morning of the crash, Stack posted a
suicide note on his website, embeddedart.com. The HTML source code
of the web page shows the letter was composed using Microsoft Word
starting two days prior, February 16, at 19:24Z (1:24 p.m. CST).
The document also shows that it was saved 27 times with the last
being February 18 at 06:42Z (12:42 a.m. CST).
In the suicide note, he begins by expressing
displeasure with the government, the bailout of financial
institutions, politicians, the conglomerate companies of General
Motors, Enron and Arthur Andersen, unions, drug and health care
insurance companies, and the Catholic Church. He then describes
his life as an engineer; including his meeting with a poor widow
who never got the pension benefits she was promised, the effect of
the Section 1706 of Tax Reform Act of 1986 on independent
contractor engineers, the September 11 attacks airline bailouts
that only benefited the airlines but not the suffering engineers
and how a CPA he hired seemed to side with the government to take
extra tax money from him. His suicide note included criticism of
the Federal Aviation Administration, the George W. Bush
administration, and a call for violent revolt.
The suicide note also mentions, several times,
Stack's having issues with taxes, debt, and the IRS and his having
a long-running feud with the organization. While the IRS also has
a larger regional office in Austin, the field office located in
Echelon I performed tax audits, seizures, investigations and
collections.
The suicide note ended with:
"I saw
it written once that the definition of insanity is repeating the
same process over and over and expecting the outcome to suddenly
be different. I am finally ready to stop this insanity. Well,
Mr. Big Brother IRS man, lets try something different; take my
pound of flesh and sleep well.
The communist creed: From each according to
his ability, to each according to his need.
The capitalist creed: From each according to
his gullibility, to each according to his greed.
Joe Stack (1956-2010), 02/18/2010"
Killed in the incident, along with Joe Stack,
was Vernon Hunter, a 68-year-old Revenue Officer Group Manager for
the IRS. Thirteen people were reported as injured, two of them
critically. Debris from the crash reportedly struck a car being
driven on the southbound access road of Route 183 in front of the
building, shattering the windshield. Another driver on the
southbound access road of Route 183 had his windows and sunroof
shattered during the impact, and had debris fall inside his car,
yet escaped uninjured. Robin Dehaven, a glass worker and former
combat engineer for the United States Army, saw the collision
while commuting to his job, and used the ladder on his truck to
rescue five people from the building. By coincidence, the Travis
County Hazardous Materials Team an inter-agency group of
firefighters from outside the City of Austin had just assembled
for training across the freeway from the targeted building,
observed the low and fast flight of Stack's plane, and heard the
blast impact. They immediately responded, attacking the fire and
initiating search-and-rescue. Several City of Austin fire engines
for the area of the Echelon building were already deployed at the
fire at Stack's home at the time of the impact.
Stack's North Austin home was mostly destroyed
by fire.
Georgetown Municipal Airport was temporarily
evacuated while a bomb disposal team searched Stack's abandoned
vehicle.
An inspection into the Echelon building's
structural integrity was concluded six days after the incident and
a preliminary decision was made to repair the building rather than
demolish it. Those repairs were substantially complete by December
2011.
Economic costs to IRS
The IRS spent more than $38.6 million because
of the 2010 Austin suicide attack.
For the immediate response, document recovery,
and to resume operations at the center, the IRS spent USD
$6,421,942. Of this amount, USD $3,258,213 was spent on document
recovery.
Also, the IRS spent a total of USD $32.3
million to improve IRS building security across the United States,
with USD $30.5 million for more security guards. The IRS said,
because of the 2010 Austin suicide attack and the emergency plans
in place, there was no direct budgetary impact on the IRSs
ability to provide taxpayer services or enforce tax laws.
An additional $1,236,634 was spent on a
security risk assessment to be performed by the private Georgia
based logistical and engineering services firm Unified Consultants
Group, Inc. A July 25, 2012 audit, released shortly after the
incident cost analysis, performed by the Treasury Inspector
General for Tax Administration, determined that the contract was
mismanaged by the IRS. The security-review process was determined
to have had multiple problems, and many of the sites were not
inspected by the contractor. The audit placed the blame on the IRS
agency's individuals responsible for defining, negotiating, and
administering the contract, with potentially 100% of funds being
used inefficiently and the security improvements of IRS sites may
not have been ineffective.
Reaction
The United States Department of Homeland
Security issued a statement saying that the incident did not
appear to be linked to organized international terrorist groups.
White House spokesman Robert Gibbs reaffirmed what Homeland
Security said, and that President Barack Obama was briefed on the
incident. The President expressed his concern and commended the
courageous actions of the first responders. The North American
Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) launched two F-16 fighter
aircraft from Ellington Airport in Houston, Texas, to conduct an
air patrol in response to the crash. That action was reported as
standard operating procedure in this situation.
The company hosting embeddedart.com, T35
hosting, took Stack's website offline "due to the sensitive nature
of the events that transpired in Texas this morning and in
compliance with a request from the FBI." Several groups supporting
Stack on the social networking website Facebook appeared following
the incident and the news of the accompanying manifesto. These
were immediately shut down by Facebook staff.
Austin police chief Art Acevedo stated that the
incident was not the action of a major terrorist organization. He
also cited "some heroic actions on the part of federal employees"
that "will be told at the appropriate time."
The Federal Bureau of Investigation stated that
it was investigating the incident "as a criminal matter of an
assault on a federal officer" and that it was not being considered
terrorism at this time.
However, two members of the United States House
of Representatives, both of whose districts include the Austin
area, made statements to the contrary. Rep. Lloyd Doggett
(D-Texas) stated, "Like the larger-scale tragedy in Oklahoma City,
this was a cowardly act of domestic terrorism." Mike McCaul
(R-Texas), told a reporter that, "it sounds like it [was a
terrorist attack] to me." Nihad Awad, the Executive Director of
the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), also asked the
federal government to classify this as an act of terrorism. In a
statement on February 19, he said, "Whenever an individual or
group attacks civilians in order to make a political statement,
that is an act of terror. Terrorism is terrorism, regardless of
the faith, race or ethnicity of the perpetrator or the victims. If
a Muslim had carried out the IRS attack, it would have surely been
labeled an act of terrorism." Georgetown University Professor
Bruce Hoffman stated that for this to be considered an act of
terrorism, "there has to be some political motive and it has to
send a broader message that seeks some policy change. From what
I've heard, that doesn't appear to be the case. It appears he was
very mad at the [IRS] and this was a cathartic outburst of
violence. His motivation was the key." A USA Today headline used
the term "a chilling echo of terrorism."
Citing the copy of Joseph Stack's suicide note
posted online, liberal blogger Joan McCarter observed on the Daily
Kos website that, "Obviously Stack was not a mentally healthy
person, and he was embittered at capitalism, including crony
capitalism, and health insurance companies and the government."
She also stated that Stack could not be connected with the popular
Tea Party movement, but argued that the incident "should inject a
bit of caution into the anti-government flame-throwers on the
right." The website Ace of Spades HQ disputed any connection to
the movement and additionally stated Stack was not "right wing",
citing Stack's criticism of politicians for not doing anything
about health care reform.
In an interview with ABC's Good Morning
America, Joe Stack's adult daughter, Samantha Bell, who now
lives in Norway, stated initially that she considered her father
to be a hero, because she felt that now people might listen. While
she does not agree with his specific actions involving the plane
crash, she does agree with his actions about speaking out against
"injustice" and "the government." Bell subsequently retracted
aspects of her statement, saying her father was "not a hero" and
adding, "We are mourning for Vernon Hunter."
Five days after her husband Vernon Hunter's
death, Valerie Hunter filed a wrongful death lawsuit against
Sheryl Mann Stack, Andrew Joseph Stack's widow in District Court.
The lawsuit alleges that Sheryl had a duty to "avoid a foreseeable
risk of injury to others," including her late husband and failed
to do so by not warning others about her late husband. The lawsuit
also mentions that Stack was required by law to fly his plane at
an altitude 1,000 feet (305 m) above the highest obstacle. At a
March 8, 2010 benefit event, Stack's widow, Sheryl publicly
offered condolences for the victims of the attack.
Iowa congressman Steve King (R-Iowa) has made
several statements regarding Stack including,
"I think if we'd abolished the IRS back when
I first advocated it, he wouldn't have a target for his
airplane. And I'm still for abolishing the IRS, I've been for it
for thirty years and I'm for a national sales tax (in its
place)."
Noted libertarian socialist American
intellectual Noam Chomsky cited Joe Stack's suicide letter as
indicative of some of the public sentiment in the U.S., stated
that several of Stack's assertions are accurate or based on real
grievances, and urged people to "help" the Joseph Stacks of the
world get involved in constructive popular movements instead of
letting the Joseph Stacks "destroy themselves, and maybe the
world," in order to prevent a process similar to how legitimate
and valid popular grievances of the German people in the 1920s and
1930s were manipulated by the Nazis towards violence and away from
constructive ends.
The Internal Revenue Service formally
designates certain individuals as potentially dangerous taxpayers
(PDTs). In response to an inquiry after the attack, an IRS
spokesperson declined to state whether Stack had been designated
as a PDT.
The Associated Press - OregonLive.com
February 18, 2010
AUSTIN, Texas (AP) A software engineer
furious with the Internal Revenue Service launched a suicide
attack on the agency Thursday by crashing his small plane into an
office building containing nearly 200 IRS employees, setting off a
raging fire that sent workers fleeing for their lives.
At least one person in the building was
missing.
The FBI tentatively identified the pilot as
Joseph Stack. A federal law official said investigators were
looking at a long anti-government screed and farewell note that he
apparently posted on the Web earlier in the day as an explanation
for what he was about to do.
In it, the author cited run-ins he had with the
IRS and ranted about the tax agency, government bailouts and
corporate America's "thugs and plunderers."
"I have had all I can stand," he wrote in the
note, dated Thursday, adding: "I choose not to keep looking over
my shoulder at 'big brother' while he strips my carcass."
Stack, 53, also apparently set fire to his
house about six miles from the crash site before embarking on the
suicide flight, said two law enforcement officials, who like other
authorities spoke on condition of anonymity because the
investigation was still going on.
The pilot took off in a single-engine Piper
Cherokee from an airport in Georgetown, about 30 miles from
Austin, without filing a flight plan. He flew low over the Austin
skyline before plowing into the side of the hulking, seven-story,
black-glass building just before 10 a.m. with a thunderous
explosion that instantly stirred memories of Sept. 11.
Flames shot from the building, windows
exploded, a huge pillar of black smoke rose over the city, and
terrified workers rushed to get out.
The Pentagon scrambled two F-16 fighter jets
from Houston to patrol the skies over the burning building before
it became clear that it was the act of a lone pilot, and President
Barack Obama was briefed on the crash.
"It felt like a bomb blew off," said Peggy
Walker, an IRS revenue officer who was sitting at her desk. "The
ceiling caved in and windows blew in. We got up and ran."
Stack was presumed dead, and police said they
had not recovered his body. Thirteen people were treated after the
crash and two remained in critical condition Thursday evening,
authorities said. About 190 IRS employees work in the building.
Gerry Cullen was eating breakfast at a
restaurant across the street when the plane struck the building
and "vanished in a fireball."
Matt Farney, who was in the parking lot of a
nearby Home Depot, said he saw a low-flying plane near some
apartments and the office building just before it crashed.
"I figured he was going to buzz the apartments
or he was showing off," Farney said. "It was insane. It didn't
look like he was out of control or anything."
Sitting at her desk in another building a
half-mile from the crash, Michelle Santibanez said she felt
vibrations from the crash. She and her co-workers ran to the
windows, where they witnessed a scene that reminded them of 9/11,
she said.
"It was the same kind of scenario, with window
panels falling out and desks falling out and paperwork flying,"
said Santibanez, an accountant.
The building, situated in a heavily congested
section of Austin, was still smoldering six hours after the crash,
with much of the damage on the second and third floors.
The entire outside of the second floor was gone
on the side of the building where the plane hit. Support beams
were bent inward. Venetian blinds dangled from blown-out windows,
and large sections of the exterior were blackened with soot.
Andrew Jacobson, an IRS revenue officer who was
on the second floor when the plane hit with a "big whoomp" and
then a second explosion, said about six people couldn't use the
stairwell because of smoke and debris. He found a metal bar to
break a window so the group could crawl out onto a concrete ledge,
where they were rescued by firefighters. His bloody hands were
bandaged.
The FBI was investigating. The National
Transportation Safety Board sent an investigator as well.
In the long, rambling, self-described "rant"
that Stack apparently posted on the Internet, he began: "If you're
reading this, you're no doubt asking yourself, 'Why did this have
to happen?'"
He recounted his financial reverses, his
difficulty finding work in Austin, and at least two clashes with
the IRS, one of them after he filed no return because, he said, he
had no income, the other after he failed to report his wife
Sheryl's income.
He railed against politicians, the Catholic
Church, the "unthinkable atrocities" committed by big business,
and the government bailouts that followed. He said he slowly came
to the conclusion that "violence not only is the answer, it is the
only answer."
"I saw it written once that the definition of
insanity is repeating the same process over and over and expecting
the outcome to suddenly be different. I am finally ready to stop
this insanity. Well, Mr. Big Brother IRS man, let's try something
different; take my pound of flesh and sleep well," he wrote.
According to California state records, Stack
had a troubled business history, twice starting software companies
in California that ultimately were suspended by the state's tax
board, one in 2000, the other in 2004. Also, his first wife filed
for bankruptcy in 1999, listing a debt to the IRS of nearly
$126,000.
The blaze at Stack's home, a red-brick house on
a tree-lined street in a middle-class neighborhood, caved in the
roof and blew out the windows. Elbert Hutchins, who lives one
house away, said the house caught fire about 9:15 a.m. He said a
woman and her teenage daughter drove up to the house before
firefighters arrived.
"They both were very, very distraught," said
Hutchins, a retiree who said he didn't know the family well.
"'That's our house!' they cried. 'That's our house!'"
Red Cross spokeswoman Marty McKellips said the
agency was treating two people who live in the house.
Man who crashed into IRS building cut himself
off from family and friends
By Asher Price - Statesman.com
For many years, Andy Stack, as he was known to
his classmates at the Milton Hershey School, was among "the lost."
"We don't know where they are, and we don't
have a forwarding address for them," said Mike Macchioni, the
alumnus representative for the class of 1974 of the famed
Pennsylvania orphanage.
And then, one day, maybe 10 years ago,
Macchioni tracked Stack down in California.
"Among the lost, you don't know what to
expect," he said. "Maybe not everyone had a positive experience.
But he had people closer than sisters and brothers here."
Macchioni's conversation with Stack was brief.
"He wasn't rude to me at all, but he was very matter-of-fact. He
said something tantamount to, 'I have nothing against you
personally; I just want nothing to do with the Milton Hershey
School or anyone having to do with the Milton Hershey School.'
That's different from a lot of us."
That seemed to be a pattern with Stack, who
went from Pennsylvania to California to Austin, leaving behind
businesses and family he had an ex-wife in California and hadn't
spoken to at least one brother for 15 years. He was, in short, the
sort of man who makes sure to pull the door shut quietly behind
him.
Until the day last month when Andrew Joseph
Stack III slammed it emphatically, crashing his plane into the
offices of the Internal Revenue Service in Northwest Austin,
killing a man and taking his own life in the crush of steel, glass
and fire.
'A tenacious individual'
Milton and Kitty Hershey, rich from the
chocolate business but childless, started their orphanage in 1909.
Graduates were given $100, a suitcase full of new clothes and a
kit of machine tools to prepare them for a job part of the
mission to send children to "fulfilling and productive lives."
Stack was what they called a lifer. His father,
who hailed from Pittsburgh, had died of a heart attack in 1962 in
Colorado, where he worked as a pipe fitter and where all the Stack
children were born Andrea first, then Andy, Samantha, Harry and
Tom, the youngest, according to Harry Stack.
"I'm sure that I inherited the fascination for
creative problem-solving from my father," Stack wrote in the long
suicide note he posted online. "I realized this at a very young
age."
Soon, their mother moved the family to
Johnstown, in western Pennsylvania, where she grew up. In August
1964, Andy, then 7 years old, and Harry, then 5, were placed in
the all-boys Milton Hershey boarding school, 150 miles to the
east. (Tom was not old enough for the orphanage.) Several months
later, according to Harry Stack, their mother killed herself with
a gun.
The two girls and the youngest boy were split
up among relatives . Some holidays were spent together, and the
boys hung out now and then in their free time. But largely because
they were in different grades and because, Harry said, the school
administration chose to keep them separate, they did not depend on
each other on campus.
"We were in close proximity, but separate,"
said Harry Stack. "We didn't grow up in an atmosphere that
fostered contact. Nobody said, 'You guys are brothers; it's
important you two especially try to have some shared experiences'
the kinds of things that bond siblings together their entire
life."
Parts of the school were rough-and-tumble with
kids from broken homes. Some had parents who committed suicide.
Some were street kids, whose bullet wounds you could see in the
showers, said Jim Allison, a classmate and school friend of Joe
Stack's who lived in the same student house with him for more than
a year.
"To a certain degree, some of those kids came
in already emotionally scarred," Allison said. "For some of them,
it was the last step before reform school."
But that wasn't the case with Andy Stack. He
was always near the top of his class; he was in glee club, played
the clarinet and was in the band and orchestra. As the
counterculture movement swept through Hershey and the rest of the
country, Stack toed the line.
"He was probably one of the more conservative
people in class," said Allison, who sang with him in glee club. "I
don't remember him doing drugs, don't remember him fighting the
system, don't remember him being rebellious. He was a pretty
strait-laced guy."
"To the general population, he would have been
introverted," Macchioni said. "I remember a very acerbic wit. He
struck me as being very funny."
Despite his extracurricular activities, Andy
Stack wasn't particularly attached to the school, his brother
said.
"We didn't perceive the environment we grew up
as nurturing," said Harry Stack, who now lives in Ohio. "Many
other people saw it as a great place to grow up. It was a safe
place, and every material want was certainly met.
"Someone spoke about the place as being a
warehouse, where you were out of the rain, well-fed, but we had
the sense there were people with fewer material goods, but they
had adults, caregivers, around them, who interacted with them on a
little more of a caring level and, perhaps, even more of a loving
level."
Andy tended to be dedicated, even "fixated" on
his own activities, according to Harry. Long after lights were
turned out in the boys' rooms, he would strum a guitar in the dark
as he tried to improve his playing.
"He could get stuck on something even then. He
was a tenacious individual," Harry Stack said.
"When people raise their kids, they relate
their interests and their passions, even, hope their kids follow
those passions," continued his brother, who has children of his
own. "He developed the passions he cared about in a sort of
vacuum."
'Paddling furiously'
Upon leaving Milton Hershey, with suitcase in
hand, Andy Stack enrolled in Harrisburg Community College in
Pennsylvania. He was a small man maybe 5 feet 6 inches, with a
lazy eye and introduced himself for the first time as Joe.
"I ran into him there," Allison said. "But he
cut himself off from everybody. Then I never saw him again."
Without graduating, he left Harrisburg, where
he survived on peanut butter and bread "or Ritz crackers when I
could afford to splurge," Stack wrote in his suicide note. He
moved to his native Colorado, where he graduated in 1979 with a
degree in electronic engineering technology from Southern Colorado
University.
Then he struck out for California.
He was meticulous in his hobbies and
occupations playing music and writing software and it was in
California, according to his suicide note, where his attention
turned to taxes.
"He liked the idea not only of saving himself a
couple of bucks, but of getting one over on 'the man,'" Harry
Stack said.
"Some friends introduced me to a group of
people who were having tax code readings and discussions," Joe
Stack wrote in his suicide message, a manifesto of grievances that
he edited 27 times in the days before the Feb. 18 plane crash.
Ducking taxes became another fixation for
Stack, and he threw himself into a protracted struggle against the
government over money he owed.
According to The Associated Press, in the
1980s, Joe Stack and his former wife, Ginger, formed a branch of
the Universal Life Church Inc., which the IRS declared an illegal
tax shelter. The Stacks then sued the U.S. government to defend
the tax-exempt status of the "home church."
He became further outraged by a 1986 tax code
change that barred contract software engineers from certain
deductions. "They could only have been more blunt if they would
have came out and directly declared me a criminal and non-citizen
slave," Stack wrote in his manifesto.
The year after the tax code change he spent
close to $5,000 to protest and at least 1,000 hours "writing,
printing, and mailing to any senator, congressman, governor, or
slug that might listen."
"I spent countless hours on the L.A. freeways
driving to meetings and any and all of the disorganized
professional groups who were attempting to mount a campaign
against this atrocity," he wrote.
But when Harry Stack visited his brother in
California, he left the impression that he "was just a person
trying to make a living."
"He seemed like one of us ducks floating down
the river. We just didn't realize he was paddling so furiously
under the water," Harry Stack said.
'Financially sane'
On a flight aboard his Piper to New Mexico in
2005 , Stack told Simone Wensink, the singer in their band Last
Straw, named by Stack that he had moved to Austin because living
was cheaper, the flying easier and the music scene thriving.
He had left behind in California a divorce, a
depressed economic climate and, according to his note, a
government doggedly chasing after his savings. In 1988, after five
years of litigation, the Stacks were ordered to pay $14,446 in
back taxes from 1981, 1982 and 1983, and untold penalties and
interest for fraud and negligence, according to U.S. Tax Court
documents obtained by The Associated Press.
"He was a good man," his ex-wife in California
told the Los Angeles Times on the day of the crash. "Frustrated
with the IRS, yes, but a good man."
On that 2005 flight to New Mexico, Stack was on
his way to meet someone, and Wensink tagged along so she could
meet a friend. That wasn't unusual: Stack often offered plane
rides to his friends and bandmates.
"He took their families and kids to San Antonio
or to the coast for dinner," said Paul Ramsey, who engineered Last
Straw's sole album in his recording studio, Perfect Pitch. "He
told me, 'If you ever have a gig and a session and can't ditch
either one, just give me a call and pay the gas.'"
"Everyone in the band just loved him to death.
They looked to him for answers musical, intellectual," Ramsey
said.
Wensink, who sang "A Certain Kind of Magic,"
the only Stack-written song on the album, said he was a motivated,
on-time band musician.
He was also careful about the recording of the
music.
"The only problem (he and I) ever had was
analog versus digital," remembered Ramsey, who said he last saw
Stack at least a year ago. "He tried to get the band to leave
because I didn't have a computer."
Eventually, Ramsey prevailed, engineered and
mixed the album. Stack, he said, was extremely pleased at how it
came out.
"He had a vocabulary that stretched around the
world three times," Ramsey said. "He seemed like he was
financially sane and sound. All his equipment was nice, his watch
was nice, his car was nice, his glasses were nice, and his hygiene
was flawless."
Before he burned it down, authorities say,
Stack's house in a modest North Austin subdivision, Scofield
Farms, was valued at $232,000, according to records with the
Travis Central Appraisal District. Prices for his sort of plane, a
four-seater, single-propeller Piper Cherokee Dakota, start at
about $100,000 on the Web site tradeaplane.com.
Just as he had with the band name, Stack
volunteered "Over the Edge" as the album title, and it stuck.
The band lasted through 2007, playing gigs at
Graffiti's, at the Alligator Grill, on an unofficial South by
Southwest Music Festival stage and on a network television morning
show.
But Wensink got married, as did Stack, who wed
Sheryl Housh in a small ceremony that year, and the band
dissolved. And Stack lost touch with at least some of his
bandmates.
'Stop this insanity'
"He was a mixture of tech nerd and laid-back
musician," recalled Susan Kidwell, a neighbor in Northwest Austin
whose family occasionally had dinner with the Stacks, attended
some of their house concerts and had them over to watch football
games. "He was quiet and milquetoasty, nice and polite."
The Saturday before Stack crashed his plane,
his stepdaughter, Margaux, came over to play video games with the
Kidwells' son. Sheryl Stack picked her up, and nothing seemed
amiss.
Kidwell said Stack was supportive of his wife,
who is in a doctoral music program at the University of Texas.
Sheryl Stack, who spent the night before Joe Stack crashed his
plane in a hotel room with Margaux, declined to comment.
When the Stacks came over to watch the Super
Bowl in early February, he greeted Kidwell with a hug. Everyone
was rooting for the New Orleans Saints. Sheryl joked that Joe
Stack would root for the Indianapolis Colts just to be contrary.
"From time to time we talked about politicians,
but I never heard a single political comment that stuck in my
mind," she said.
During the University of Texas vs. Texas A&M
football game in November, Stack took issue with the Longhorns'
play-calling. Insanity, he told Kidwell and others gathered to
watch the game, is repeating the same thing and expecting a
different outcome each time.
A couple of months later, in his manifesto, he
would write: "I saw it written once that the definition of
insanity is repeating the same process over and over and expecting
the outcome to suddenly be different. I am finally ready to stop
this insanity. Well, Mr. Big Brother IRS man, let's try something
different; take my pound of flesh and sleep well."
Some who knew Stack best did not want to talk
about him adding to the mystery of a man with a history of
shutting doors behind him. He had no children of his own . He and
his ex-wife were married for 18 years before divorcing in 1999,
but after her initial comments to the press, Ginger Stack did not
return phone calls from the American-Statesman.
Harry Stack had not been in touch with his
brother for 15 years, did not know that he had moved to Texas, did
not know that he had remarried and did not know that he had set up
a new life.
He learned of his fate when he read a news
story about the plane attack online, clicked on the manifesto and
saw his brother's name.
"It was dreadful," he said, choking up.
Joe Stack had acted alone, with a terrible
determination, as he had so often in his life.
"It's kind of an American ideal 'You're on
your own, captain of my fate,'\u2009" said Harry Stack. "Part of
his thinking there is that what happens to you in your life, the
circumstances you find yourself in, are largely the circumstances
you make for yourself it's all up to you. You're just on your
own."
Then, sounding weary, he added, "I just wish
he said, 'I'm in a bind, and I need some help'"
If you're reading this, you're no doubt asking
yourself, "Why did this have to happen?" The simple truth is that
it is complicated and has been coming for a long time. The writing
process, started many months ago, was intended to be therapy in
the face of the looming realization that there isn't enough
therapy in the world that can fix what is really broken. Needless
to say, this rant could fill volumes with example after example if
I would let it. I find the process of writing it frustrating,
tedious, and probably pointless... especially given my gross
inability to gracefully articulate my thoughts in light of the
storm raging in my head. Exactly what is therapeutic about that
I'm not sure, but desperate times call for desperate measures.
We are all taught as children that without laws
there would be no society, only anarchy. Sadly, starting at early
ages we in this country have been brainwashed to believe that, in
return for our dedication and service, our government stands for
justice for all. We are further brainwashed to believe that there
is freedom in this place, and that we should be ready to lay our
lives down for the noble principals represented by its founding
fathers. Remember? One of these was "no taxation without
representation". I have spent the total years of my adulthood
unlearning that crap from only a few years of my childhood. These
days anyone who really stands up for that principal is promptly
labeled a "crackpot", traitor and worse.
While very few working people would say they
haven't had their fair share of taxes (as can I), in my lifetime I
can say with a great degree of certainty that there has never been
a politician cast a vote on any matter with the likes of me or my
interests in mind. Nor, for that matter, are they the least bit
interested in me or anything I have to say.
Why is it that a handful of thugs and
plunderers can commit unthinkable atrocities (and in the case of
the GM executives, for scores of years) and when it's time for
their gravy train to crash under the weight of their gluttony and
overwhelming stupidity, the force of the full federal government
has no difficulty coming to their aid within days if not hours?
Yet at the same time, the joke we call the American medical
system, including the drug and insurance companies, are murdering
tens of thousands of people a year and stealing from the corpses
and victims they cripple, and this country's leaders don't see
this as important as bailing out a few of their vile, rich
cronies. Yet, the political "representatives" (thieves, liars, and
self-serving scumbags is far more accurate) have endless time to
sit around for year after year and debate the state of the
"terrible health care problem". It's clear they see no crisis as
long as the dead people don't get in the way of their corporate
profits rolling in.
And justice? You've got to be kidding!
How can any rational individual explain that
white elephant conundrum in the middle of our tax system and,
indeed, our entire legal system? Here we have a system that is, by
far, too complicated for the brightest of the master scholars to
understand. Yet, it mercilessly "holds accountable" its victims,
claiming that they're responsible for fully complying with laws
not even the experts understand. The law "requires" a signature on
the bottom of a tax filing; yet no one can say truthfully that
they understand what they are signing; if that's not "duress" than
what is. If this is not the measure of atotalitarian regime,
nothing is.
How did I get here?
My introduction to the real American nightmare
starts back in the early '80s. Unfortunately after more than 16
years of school, somewhere along the line I picked up the absurd,
pompous notion that I could read and understand plain English.
Some friends introduced me to a group of people who were having
'tax code' readings and discussions. In particular, zeroed in on a
section relating to the wonderful "exemptions" that make
institutions like the vulgar, corrupt Catholic Church so
incredibly wealthy. We carefully studied the law (with the help of
some of the "best", high-paid, experienced tax lawyers in the
business), and then began to do exactly what the "big boys" were
doing (except that we weren't steeling from our congregation or
lying to the government about our massive profits in the name of
God). We took a great deal of care to make it all visible,
following all of the rules, exactly the way the law said it was to
be done.
The intent of this exercise and our efforts was
to bring about a much-needed re-evaluation of the laws that allow
the monsters of organized religion to make such a mockery of
people who earn an honest living. However, this is where I learned
that there are two "interpretations" for every law; one for the
very rich, and one for the rest of us... Oh, and the monsters are
the very ones making and enforcing the laws; the inquisition is
still alive and well today in this country.
That little lesson in patriotism cost me
$40,000+, 10 years of my life, and set my retirement plans back to
0. It made me realize for the first time that I live in a country
with an ideology that is based on a total and complete lie. It
also made me realize, not only how naive I had been, but also the
incredible stupidity of the American public; that they buy, hook,
line, and sinker, the crap about their "freedom"... and that they
continue to do so with eyes closed in the face of overwhelming
evidence and all that keeps happening in front of them.
Before even having to make a shaky recovery
from the sting of the first lesson on what justice really means in
this country (around 1984 after making my way through engineering
school and still another five years of "paying my dues"), I felt I
finally had to take a chance of launching my dream of becoming an
independent engineer.
On the subjects of engineers and dreams of
independence, I should digress somewhat to say that I'm sure that
I inherited the fascination for creative problem solving from my
father. I realized this at a very young age.
The significance of independence, however, came
much later during my early years of college; at the age of 18 or
19 when I was living on my own as student in an apartment in
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. My neighbor was an elderly retired woman
(80+ seemed ancient to me at that age) who was the widowed wife of
a retired steel worker. Her husband had worked all his life in the
steel mills of central Pennsylvania with promises from big
business and the union that, for his 30 years of service, he would
have a pension and medical care to look forward to in his
retirement. Instead he was one of the thousands who got nothing
because the incompetent mill management and corrupt union (not to
mention the government) raided their pension funds and stole their
retirement. All she had was social security to live on.
In retrospect, the situation was laughable
because here I was living on peanut butter and bread (or Ritz
crackers when I could afford to splurge) for months at a time.
When I got to know this poor figure and heard her story I felt
worse for her plight than for my own (I, after all, I thought I
had everything to in front of me). I was genuinely appalled at one
point, as we exchanged stories and commiserated with each other
over our situations, when she in her grandmotherly fashion tried
to convince me that I would be "healthier" eating cat food (like
her) rather than trying to get all my substance from peanut butter
and bread. I couldn't quite go there, but the impression was made.
I decided that I didn't trust big business to take care of me, and
that I would take responsibility for my own future and myself.
Return to the early '80s, and here I was off to
a terrifying start as a 'wet-behind-the-ears' contract software
engineer... and two years later, thanks to the fine backroom,
midnight effort by the sleazy executives of Arthur Andersen (the
very same folks who later brought us Enron and other such
calamities) and an equally sleazy New York Senator (Patrick
Moynihan), we saw the passage of 1986 tax reform act with its
section 1706.
For you who are unfamiliar, here is the core
text of the IRS Section 1706, defining the treatment of workers
(such as contract engineers) for tax purposes. Visit this link for
a conference committee report
(http://www.synergistech.com/1706.shtml#ConferenceCommitteeReport)
regarding the intended interpretation of Section 1706 and the
relevant parts of Section 530, as amended. For information on how
these laws affect technical services workers and their clients,
read our discussion here
(http://www.synergistech.com/ic-taxlaw.shtml).
SEC. 1706. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN TECHNICAL
PERSONNEL.
(a) IN GENERAL - Section 530 of the Revenue Act
of 1978 is amended by adding at the end thereof the following new
subsection:
(d) EXCEPTION. - This section shall not apply
in the case of an individual who pursuant to an arrangement
between the taxpayer and another person, provides services for
such other person as an engineer, designer, drafter, computer
programmer, systems analyst, or other similarly skilled worker
engaged in a similar line of work.
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE. - The amendment made by
this section shall apply to remuneration paid and services
rendered after December 31, 1986.
Note:
· "another person" is the client in the
traditional job-shop relationship.
· "taxpayer" is the recruiter, broker, agency,
or job shop.
· "individual", "employee", or "worker" is you.
Admittedly, you need to read the treatment to
understand what it is saying but it's not very complicated. The
bottom line is that they may as well have put my name right in the
text of section (d). Moreover, they could only have been more
blunt if they would have came out and directly declared me a
criminal and non-citizen slave. Twenty years later, I still can't
believe my eyes.
During 1987, I spent close to $5000 of my
'pocket change', and at least 1000 hours of my time writing,
printing, and mailing to any senator, congressman, governor, or
slug that might listen; none did, and they universally treated me
as if I was wasting their time. I spent countless hours on the
L.A. freeways driving to meetings and any and all of the
disorganized professional groups who were attempting to mount a
campaign against this atrocity. This, only to discover that our
efforts were being easily derailed by a few moles from the brokers
who were just beginning to enjoy the windfall from the new
declaration of their "freedom". Oh, and don't forget, for all of
the time I was spending on this, I was loosing income that I
couldn't bill clients.
After months of struggling it had clearly
gotten to be a futile exercise. The best we could get for all of
our trouble is a pronouncement from an IRS mouthpiece that they
weren't going to enforce that provision (read harass engineers and
scientists). This immediately proved to be a lie, and the mere
existence of the regulation began to have its impact on my bottom
line; this, of course, was the intended effect.
Again, rewind my retirement plans back to 0 and
shift them into idle. If I had any sense, I clearly should have
left abandoned engineering and never looked back.
Instead I got busy working 100-hour workweeks.
Then came the L.A. depression of the early 1990s. Our leaders
decided that they didn't need the all of those extra Air Force
bases they had in Southern California, so they were closed; just
like that. The result was economic devastation in the region that
rivaled the widely publicized Texas S&L fiasco. However, because
the government caused it, no one gave a shit about all of the
young families who lost their homes or street after street of
boarded up houses abandoned to the wealthy loan companies who
received government funds to "shore up" their windfall. Again, I
lost my retirement.
Years later, after weathering a divorce and the
constant struggle trying to build some momentum with my business,
I find myself once again beginning to finally pick up some speed.
Then came the .COM bust and the 911 nightmare. Our leaders decided
that all aircraft were grounded for what seemed like an eternity;
and long after that, 'special' facilities like San Francisco were
on security alert for months. This made access to my customers
prohibitively expensive. Ironically, after what they had done the
Government came to the aid of the airlines with billions of our
tax dollars ... as usual they left me to rot and die while they
bailed out their rich, incompetent cronies WITH MY MONEY! After
these events, there went my business but not quite yet all of my
retirement and savings.
By this time, I'm thinking that it might be
good for a change. Bye to California, I'll try Austin for a while.
So I moved, only to find out that this is a place with a highly
inflated sense of self-importance and where damn little real
engineering work is done. I've never experienced such a hard time
finding work. The rates are 1/3 of what I was earning before the
crash, because pay rates here are fixed by the three or four large
companies in the area who are in collusion to drive down prices
and wages... and this happens because the justice department is
all on the take and doesn't give a fuck about serving anyone or
anything but themselves and their rich buddies.
To survive, I was forced to cannibalize my
savings and retirement, the last of which was a small IRA. This
came in a year with mammoth expenses and not a single dollar of
income. I filed no return that year thinking that because I didn't
have any income there was no need. The sleazy government decided
that they disagreed. But they didn't notify me in time for me to
launch a legal objection so when I attempted to get a protest
filed with the court I was told I was no longer entitled to due
process because the time to file ran out. Bend over for another
$10,000 helping of justice.
So now we come to the present. After my
experience with the CPA world, following the business crash I
swore that I'd never enter another accountant's office again. But
here I am with a new marriage and a boatload of undocumented
income, not to mention an expensive new business asset, a piano,
which I had no idea how to handle. After considerable thought I
decided that it would be irresponsible NOT to get professional
help; a very big mistake.
When we received the forms back I was very
optimistic that they were in order. I had taken all of the years
information to Bill Ross, and he came back with results very
similar to what I was expecting. Except that he had neglected to
include the contents of Sheryl's unreported income; $12,700 worth
of it. To make matters worse, Ross knew all along this was missing
and I didn't have a clue until he pointed it out in the middle of
the audit. By that time it had become brutally evident that he was
representing himself and not me.
This left me stuck in the middle of this
disaster trying to defend transactions that have no relationship
to anything tax-related (at least the tax-related transactions
were poorly documented). Things I never knew anything about and
things my wife had no clue would ever matter to anyone. The end
result is... well, just look around.
I remember reading about the stock market crash
before the "great" depression and how there were wealthy bankers
and businessmen jumping out of windows when they realized they
screwed up and lost everything. Isn't it ironic how far we've come
in 60 years in this country that they now know how to fix that
little economic problem; they just steal from the middle class
(who doesn't have any say in it, elections are a joke) to cover
their asses and it's "business-as-usual". Now when the wealthy
fuck up, the poor get to die for the mistakes... isn't that a
clever, tidy solution.
As government agencies go, the FAA is often
justifiably referred to as a tombstone agency, though they are
hardly alone. The recent presidential puppet GW Bush and his
cronies in their eight years certainly reinforced for all of us
that this criticism rings equally true for all of the government.
Nothing changes unless there is a body count (unless it is in the
interest of the wealthy sows at the government trough). In a
government full of hypocrites from top to bottom, life is as cheap
as their lies and their self-serving laws.
I know I'm hardly the first one to decide I
have had all I can stand. It has always been a myth that people
have stopped dying for their freedom in this country, and it isn't
limited to the blacks, and poor immigrants. I know there have been
countless before me and there are sure to be as many after. But I
also know that by not adding my body to the count, I insure
nothing will change. I choose to not keep looking over my shoulder
at "big brother" while he strips my carcass, I choose not to
ignore what is going on all around me, I choose not to pretend
that business as usual won't continue; I have just had enough.
I can only hope that the numbers quickly get
too big to be white washed and ignored that the American zombies
wake up and revolt; it will take nothing less. I would only hope
that by striking a nerve that stimulates the inevitable double
standard, knee-jerk government reaction that results in more
stupid draconian restrictions people wake up and begin to see the
pompous political thugs and their mindless minions for what they
are. Sadly, though I spent my entire life trying to believe it
wasn't so, but violence not only is the answer, it is the only
answer. The cruel joke is that the really big chunks of shit at
the top have known this all along and have been laughing, at and
using this awareness against, fools like me all along.
I saw it written once that the definition of
insanity is repeating the same process over and over and expecting
the outcome to suddenly be different. I am finally ready to stop
this insanity. Well, Mr. Big Brother IRS man, let's try something
different; take my pound of flesh and sleep well.
The communist creed: From each according to his
ability, to each according to his need.
The capitalist creed: From each according to
his gullibility, to each according to his greed.