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Steven Michael STAGNER
Families of Rifle shooting victims berate the system
By Nancy Lofholm - Denver Post Western Slope News Bureau
Wednesday, October 09, 2002
GLENWOOD SPRINGS - Angel and Modesto Toscano left the Garfield County
Courthouse on Tuesday tearfully clutching two brown paper bags. Inside
the bags were the jeans, the shirt, the worn sandals and the fancy hair
clasp their daughter Angelica was wearing when she was shot to death by
a mentally ill man last year. Inside the Toscanos' hearts, they said,
was an anger that spilled over following the verdict that Steven Michael
Stagner, the man who shot Angelica Toscano, was innocent by reason of
insanity.
"If he had killed a dog," Modesto Toscano said in Spanish, "he would
have been subject to more justice."
Stagner shot Angelica Toscano, 19, and six other Hispanics in a Rifle RV
Park and a grocery store parking lot on July 3, 2001. The others who
died were Juan Manual Hernandez-Carrillo, 44, Melquiades Medrano-Velasquez,
23, and his brother, Juan Carlos Medrano-Velasquez, 22. Those injured
were Rudolfo Beltran, 30, Efred Marinmotes-Ortega, 18, and Medel Ortega-Venzor,
24.
Stagner's two-day insanity trial left many family members and surviving
victims angry at the American justice system. It also left Stagner's
mother, Myrtle Stagner, vowing to fight for legislative change in the
mental health system that left her son on the streets in spite of 20
years of mental illness and threats to do violence, and 20 years of her
trying to get help for him.
"I'm going to try every way I possibly can to get the law changed. We
have lived through hell the past 20 years. It's been a long nightmare,"
Myrtle Stagner said before she was overcome by tears.
At the same time that she was quietly expressing her sorrow for the
victims and their families, they were crying out their anger and pain at
Garfield County District Attorney Mac Myers in a room across from the
courtroom. The testimony of the most high-profile forensic psychiatrist
in the country, Dr. Park Dietz, did little to sway those who lost loved
ones or who are still recovering from their gunshot wounds.
Rafael Rico, a representative of the Mexican Consulate in Denver, said
that lack of understanding is going to quickly reverberate across Mexico.
"The Mexican population is going to have a hard time understanding the
decision of the court - a very hard time," Rico said.
Myers said there was no other possible outcome of the case: Five
psychiatrists who interviewed Stagner or reviewed his records determined
that he suffers from schizo-affective disorder - a diagnosis for those
who suffer from both schizophrenia and bipolar illness. All found that
he was suffering an acute psychotic episode when he dressed in black
clothing, tucked a .38-caliber Charter Arms revolver in the back of his
belt, then started shooting strangers.
Dietz, known for his work on cases including the Unabomber, serial
killer Jeffrey Dahmer and the patricidal Menendez brothers, laid out a
detailed picture of Stagner's mental illness that spanned more than 20
years. The episodes of mental illness had a recurring theme: Stagner was
an avenging angel on a mission for God. That mission was to destroy
people he deemed evil.
Dietz said Stagner's illness first manifested itself when he returned
from a stint in the Army in 1981 and began referring to himself as
Michael the Archangel.
He was hospitalized for the first time in 1983 and spent from several
days to several months in mental wards 19 more times before he committed
mass murder.
In 1987, Stagner told physicians at the Veterans Administration Medical
Center in Grand Junction that "I have so much anger inside me, I'm
afraid I'll hurt somebody."
In 1995, he was investigated by the Secret Service after making threats
against President Bill Clinton. He also said that year that he had a
list of other people he was going to kill.
In the days and hours before the shootings, Stagner exhibited bizarre
behavior that included telling officers in the parking lot of the Grand
Junction Police Department that he was going on a turkey shoot, jumping
in and out of traffic at a busy Grand Junction intersection, howling
with insane laughter as he passed a stranger on a Rifle street, and
yelling at a clerk at a storage facility, "I hate people. I hate people.
I hate people."
Stagner remains in mental health facility
By John Gardner - The Citizen Telegram
June 24, 2010
RIFLE — It's been eight years and six months since Steven Michael
Stagner was sentenced to serve one day to life at the Colorado Mental
Health Institute in Pueblo (CMHIP) for shooting seven Latino residents
in Rifle on July 3, 2001.
Four of the shooting victims died.
The shooting occurred around midnight that night in the old City Market
parking lot and across the street at a mobile home park, which has since
been destroyed.
Stagner was found not guilty by reason of insanity in October 2001 after
two psychiatric examinations found the 1977 Rifle High School graduate
to be insane at the time of the shootings. One of the examinations was
performed by Dr. Richard Pounds of CMHIP, the other was done by one of
the country's top forensic psychiatrist Dr. Park Dietz. Dietz had also
done similar evaluation on such notorious killers as Unabomber Ted
Kaczynski, David “Son of Sam” Berkowitz, Andrea Yates, the Texas woman
who drowned her five children, would-be presidential assassin John
Hinckley Jr., and killer-cannibal Jeffrey Dahmer, which were all found
to be sane at the time of their crimes.
Stagner, now 51 years old, remains at CMHIP. It was determined that he
suffered from multiple mental illnesses including schizophrenia, bipolar
disease, and schizoaffective disorder.
According to Eunice Wolther, Public Information Officer for CMHIP,
information regarding Stagner and any progress he's made while at the
facility is not public record and is protected by Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA).
What Wolther could say is that the sentence Stagner received is not
unusual in these types of cases, and rehabilitation is the goal for any
person committed to CMHIP, regardless of the crimes they have committed.
“Mental conditions are like diabetes in that it won't go away, but we
want it to get stable,” she said.
CMHIP has an extensive recovery program with the purpose to treat and
rehabilitate people with mental instability in an attempt to stabilize
them, she said.
While the mental health facility is much more like a hospital than a
prison, Stagner is not allowed to roam free and is still monitored by
the courts. Wolther said that any sort of movement or change in
placement within the facility, or any sort of change in privilege level,
must first be approved by the court.
According to Garfield County court records, CMHIP requested that Stagner
be allowed to attend a supervised camping trip in August 2006. The
request was denied by a 9th Judicial District Court judge. That is the
only request that's been made on Stagner's behalf in the eight and a
half years that he's been at the facility, according to court records.
The hospital provides a large support group of social workers, nurses,
psychiatrists and psychologists, among others, that work with
individuals on what is called a “discharge plan.” But how long it takes
to accomplish the goal of the plan could take between a couple of years
to several decades, depending on the patient and their conditions.
A lot goes into each patient's treatments depending on how well the
person responds to the treatment and medications, and how they respond
to the support system, according to Wolther.
In “not guilty by reason of insanity” cases, Wolther said that some
individuals have been released in as little as two years because they
were able to get the mental condition under control, while others have
remained in the hospital for more than 40 years.