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Carlos SANTANA
Same day
October 10,
Jobless and despondent over the death of his
mother in his Caribbean homeland, Santana fatally shot security
guard Oliver Flores, 29, during an armored car robbery in southeast
Houston on April 21, 1981.
His accomplice, James Ronald Meanes, was executed
in 1998. Dominican Republic officials tried to
block Santana's execution.
Factual Background
On April
21, 1981, around noon, an
armored van driven by
Olivero Flores, who was
accompanied by Dorothy
Wright, pulled into the Sage
grocery store parking lot on
the Gulf Freeway in Houston,
Texas, to pick up a deposit.
As Flores
exited the van and walked
around to the front of the
store, the petitioner,
Ronald Meanes, who is
African-American, and his co-defendant,
Carlos Santana,
who is Hispanic, exited a
car parked near the front of
the store and opened the
trunk.
Wright,
still in the back of the
van, then heard a "black
voice" tell Flores to halt
in a loud, demanding tone.
Flores, who was carrying
money bags in his left hand
and had a weapon on his
right hip, turned to face
the men but made no move
toward his weapon. As Flores
turned, two or three shots
rang out, and Flores fell to
the ground, "flopping like a
chicken." Although no one
saw who shot Flores, it was
determined that Flores was
killed by a bullet from
either a rifle or a pistol.
One of
the men, armed with a pistol,
then approached Flores, bent
over him, and began firing
shots at the van, about
three seconds after the
original shots. The same
voice that Wright heard tell
Flores to halt screamed, "bitch,
open the door" at Wright,
who was still in the back of
the armored van.
After
more shots were fired at the
van, the men broke the glass
on the driver's side of the
van, and Meanes entered the
van. Meanes then climbed
over the driver's seat to
the passenger's side, looked
through the wire screen to
the back of the truck where
Wright was lying on the
floor, poked a pistol
through the screen, and said,
with the same voice that she
had heard before, "Get up
bitch, right now or you're
dead."
Wright
then opened the back of the
van and walked toward the
store with her hands raised.
The two men then left in the
van, with the man with the
pistol as the passenger.
Meanes
and his co-defendant were
captured soon thereafter in
a cane patch a few blocks
from the scene of the
robbery. Upon questioning,
Meanes revealed the location
of the weapons used in the
robbery.
Dominican Executed For Killing in Holdup
The New York Times
March 24, 1993
A 40-year-old
Dominican was executed by injection of lethal chemicals early today
for killing an armored car guard in a $1.1 million holdup.
The convict, Carlos Santana, was put to death
just before 3 A.M. despite pleas for mercy from officials in his
homeland. The Supreme Court rejected two late-hour appeals, one just
minutes before the execution.
"Love is the answer, not hatred," he said in a
final statement.
Mr. Santana's execution was the 55th in Texas and
the 196th nationwide since the Supreme Court allowed states to
resume capital punishment in 1976. Texas's total is the highest in
the nation.
Mr. Santana, a former electrician, was condemned
for his role in 1981 robbery of a Purolator Armored Inc. van in
Houston.
Prosecutors said he had shot and killed a guard,
Oliver Flores. Then Mr. Santana and James Meanes blew out the van's
windows with shotgun blasts, unlocked its doors, ordered another
guard out of the vehicle and drove off.
The two men were arrested a quarter-mile away
within an hour.
Both were convicted and sentenced to death. No
execution date for Mr. Meanes has been set.
Mr. Santana's lawyers contended that jurors had
not been allowed to consider that he had been abused as a child and
had lived in extreme poverty.
Carlos SANTANA
A foiled robbery attempt of a Puralator Armored
Van left one person dead and several witnesses in shock. The victim
was Oliver Flores, a 29-year-old security guard who worked for the
company. He was shot in broad daylight while he sat in the van after
making a stop in front of a Houston department store.
The suspects were Carlos Santana, a 21-year-old mechanic from the
Dominican Republic and James Meanes, a 24-year-old unemployed
Houston man.
Witnesses say that it was like a scene out of a
movie. Two men in olive jumpsuits and baseball caps parked a blue
car with no license plates in a handicapped space. They approached
the van and started firing. After killing Flores, the two men bashed
in the window of the van and ordered a female guard out of the van.
She escaped the incident without injury.
Police say that Santana and Meanes planned the
heist very well.
Police soon found the stolen van, however, the
$1.1 million was missing. The men knew they needed a place to hide
the stolen van. They were even equipped with a portable police radio
scanner to keep tabs on the entire situation. During the chase,
several eyewitnesses helped lead police to the suspects. They were
first directed towards a metal shed in a wooded area in 9000 block
of Carsondale. Det. Gene Sharp found the empty van inside.
Police searched the area and found several white
cotton bags of cash that the robbers tried to hide. Another
eyewitness explained to officers that he heard two men near his
place of business. A helicopter was used to comb through the field
that was nearby. The chase lasted about an hour after which, the
suspects were arrested.
Carlos Santana and James
Meanes were convicted and sentenced to death. Santana never denied
involvement in the heist and killing, but mentioned that he was
distraught over the death of his mother. Santana’s lawyers claimed
that in addition to his emotional state, he was not notified that he
could receive counsel from the Dominican Republic.
Santana’s native country established a New York-based committee
called “Save the Life of Carlos Santana” in hopes of stopping the
execution. The committee sent more than 500 letters to Gov. Ann
Richards, but she could not be persuaded.
The execution was delayed for nearly three hours
due to a late motion, which challenged the fairness of a clemency
hearing. The Supreme Court turned Santana down at about 2:30 a.m.
Santana requested “Justice, Temperance, with
Mercy” as his last meal. His last words were “Love is the answer,
not hatred.” He also turned to his lawyer, former U.S. Attorney
General Ramsey Clark, and said, “I love you guys. I will see some of
you in the state of heaven. Bye.” Carlos Santana, 40, was pronounced
dead at 2:54 a.m., March 23, 1993. He was the first person to die
that year and the 55th in Texas since reinstating the death penaly
in 1976.