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Gary Lynn
STERLING
Robberies
- Kidnapping - Drugs
Media Advisory
Wednesday, August 3, 2005
Gary
Sterling Scheduled For Execution
AUSTIN – Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott
offers the following information about Gary Sterling, who is
scheduled to be executed after 6 p.m. Tuesday, August 10, 2005.
The 38-year-old Sterling was convicted and
sentenced to death for the May 1988 Navarro County robbery and
murder of John W. Carty. A summary of the evidence presented at
trial follows.
FACTS OF THE CRIME
Evidence at his trial showed that Gary Sterling
hit 72-year-old John W. Carty over the head with a car bumper jack
and stole Carty’s car and money. Sterling later sold the automobile
for cash. While in jail in an adjoining county on a separate offense,
Sterling stated that he wanted to tell authorities about a dead
person in Navarro county. After being warned by a magistrate,
Sterling led Navarro County authorities to the location of Carty’s
body. Sterling admitted in a written statement that he had killed
Carty and taken his money and car.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
July 14, 1988 — A Navarro County grand jury
indicted Gary Sterling for capital offense in the death of John
Carty.
February 9, 1989 — A jury found Sterling guilty
of capital murder and following a separate punishment hearing, the
court assessed a sentence of death.
April 22, 1992 — Sterling’s conviction and
sentence were affirmed on direct appeal by the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals.
December 14, 1992 — The U.S. Supreme Court denied
Sterling’s petition for certiorari review.
December 30, 1996 — Sterling filed an application
for writ of habeas corpus in the state trial court.
June 27, 2001 — The Texas Court of Criminal
Appeals denied habeas relief.
January 14, 2002 — The U.S. Supreme Court denied
Sterling’s petition for certiorari review.
January 17, 2002 — Sterling filed a petition for
writ of habeas corpus in a Dallas federal court.
April 23, 2003 — The federal district court
denied habeas relief.
March 17, 2004 — The 5th U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals granted Sterling permission to appeal one issue.
November 23, 2004 — The 5th Circuit affirmed the
federal district court’s denial of habeas relief.
March 21, 2005 — Sterling petitioned the U.S.
Supreme Court for certiorari review.
May 9, 2005 — The state trial court entered an
order setting the execution date for August 10, 2005.
May 23, 2005 — The U.S. Supreme Court denied
Sterling’s petition.
June 20, 2005 — Sterling petitioned the Supreme
Court for rehearing from the denial of certiorari review.
Aug 1, 2005 – Sterling’s petition for rehearing
was denied by the U.S.Supreme Court.
PRIOR CRIMINAL HISTORY
In two separate trials, Gary Sterling pled guilty
to the 1988 murders of William and Leroy Porter. Sterling was
sentenced to life in prison in both cases.
August 10, 2005
HUNTSVILLE -- Arrested for fatally beating a pair
of elderly brothers at their home near Hillsboro, Gary Sterling had
a surprise for authorities. He led them to the bodies of two more
slaying victims, a woman and another man.
Sterling, now 38, was 20 when he was taken into
custody. He pleaded guilty in exchange for two life prison terms the
weekend before his capital murder trial was to begin in Hill County
for the 1988 bludgeoning deaths of the Porter brothers, William, 72,
and Leroy, 71.
The brothers were killed in Pelham, which straddles
the Hill and Navarro county lines about 35 miles northeast of Waco.
Prosecutors in Navarro County, where Sterling led
police to a rural grassy area and the body of John Carty, tried him
for fatally beating the 72-year-old man over the head with a bumper
jack and stealing his car, a TV, a shotgun and a lantern.
Jurors who
convicted him at his capital murder trial in Corsicana in 1989
decided he should be put to death. His lethal injection, scheduled
for this evening, would be the 11th of the year in Texas, the
nation's most active capital punishment state.
The Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles, on a 7-0
vote Monday, rejected a clemency petition and a request for a
reprieve. Sterling's lawyers were in the courts Tuesday to try to
block the execution. "Physically, he's the most dangerous person
I've ever seen in jail in my life," said Pat Batchelor, the former
Navarro County district attorney who prosecuted Sterling. "He was
muscles on top of muscles, a really scary person."
Batchelor and Hill County Sheriff Brent Button
remembered Sterling as the man who trashed items in the jail in Hill
County. "He was a real problem in jail and had a lot of violent
tendencies and attacked the staff," Button said Tuesday. "He tore up
some things we didn't think could be tore up. It was a fairly new
jail at the time, and we had some items in the jail that were
supposed to be indestructible, and he destroyed them." Prison
records show he has not been a serious problem since arriving on
death row in February 1989.
Authorities think he also was responsible for the
beating death of Delores Smith, 52, a friend of Carty's whose purse
and glasses were found at Sterling's home. He took deputies to her
body the day after leading them to Carty's remains but never was
tried for her slaying.
Sterling, who declined to speak with reporters in
the weeks preceding his scheduled punishment, apparently knew all
four victims. Button said Tuesday that the motive for the slayings
was robbery to get money to buy crack cocaine.
He managed to evade police the night the Porter
brothers were killed in May 1988, when they spotted him stripping a
car that belonged to Leroy Porter. He was caught the next day when
officers, acting on a tip, found him hiding in the attic of his home
in Blooming Grove, a town of about 800 some 15 miles west of
Corsicana.
In earlier appeals, Sterling's lawyers said his
intent to kill Carty wasn't clear because he didn't bring a deadly
weapon with him, that he only struck Carty once and wasn't sure if
Carty was breathing after he was hit. State lawyers responded that
he used the bumper jack as a deadly weapon and that he dragged his
victim's body 100 feet from the road, through two barbed wire fences,
so it wouldn't be discovered. They also said if Sterling only wanted
to rob Carty, there wasn't any need to bash in the man's head with
the jack.
A previous appeal focused on comments from a
juror at his trial who was portrayed as racist for using an epithet
to describe black people. The juror was white; Sterling is black.
At least seven other inmates have executions
scheduled, including Robert Shields, set to die Aug. 23 for the 1994
slaying of a suburban Houston woman during a burglary of her
Galveston County home.
August 10, 2005
HUNTSVILLE - An apologetic former farm worker
from Central Texas was executed Wednesday evening for using a car
bumper jack to fatally beat and rob a man during a violent spree 17
years ago that authorities said left three other people dead.
"I wish I could do something to replace your
father, your loved one," Gary Sterling said as two daughters and
three sons of his victim stood a few feet away watching through a
window. "But I can't. I know this was a heinous crime. I just wish I
could get him back." Asked by the warden if he had a final statement,
Sterling said he wanted the chaplain to say a prayer. "I can only
say I'm sorry," Sterling said.
As Larry Hart, a prison chaplain, finished his
brief prayer, Sterling smiled broadly and said as the drugs began
flowing, "I'll put in a good word for everybody." He gasped several
times and slipped into unconsciousness and seven minutes later at
6:16 p.m. he was pronounced dead. Sterling, 38, was the 11th
condemned prisoner executed this year in Texas.
Sterling was condemned for the beating death of
John Carty, 72, killed in May 1988 at his home in Navarro County
near Corsicana. Prosecutors also had evidence tying him to the
slaying of Delores Smith, 52, a friend of Carty's whose purse and
glasses were found at Sterling's home, although he was not tried for
the woman's death.
Sterling led police to their bodies after he was
arrested for the slayings of William Porter, 72, and Porter's
brother, Leroy, 71, at their home in Hill County, about 35 miles
northeast of Waco. He pleaded guilty to their slayings and received
two life prison terms. Authorities said Sterling knew the four
victims, who all were fatally beaten. Evidence showed Sterling, who
was 20 at the time, took Carty's car, a TV, shotgun and a lantern.
Police said he sold the car for cash he needed to buy crack cocaine.
Sterling's execution came about an hour after the
U.S. Supreme Court declined to grant a stay. Lawyers argued in
appeals that Navarro County jurors were given flawed instructions
when they decided in 1989 Sterling should be put to death.
Sterling had managed to elude police the night
the Porter brothers were killed when they spotted him stripping
Leroy Porter's car. Acting on a tip, he was arrested the following
day as he hid in the attic of his home in Blooming Grove, a town 15
miles west of Corsicana.
While in jail in Hillsboro, Button said Sterling
gained notoriety for trashing his cell, tearing up steel jail
fixtures officials had been told were indestructible. Sterling, who
declined to speak with reporters in the weeks preceding his
scheduled lethal injection, also was remembered for a physical
training regimen where he would do push-ups for hours.
A former farm worker from central Texas was
executed this evening for using a car bumper jack to fatally beat
and rob a man during a violent spree 17 years ago that authorities
said left three other people dead.
Gary Sterling, 38, was condemned
for the beating death of John Carty, 72, killed in May 1988 at his
home in Navarro County near Corsicana. Prosecutors also had evidence
tying him to the slaying of Delores Smith, 52, a friend of Carty's
whose purse and glasses were found at Sterling's home, although he
was not tried for the woman's death.
Sterling led police to their bodies after he was
arrested for the slayings of William Porter, 72, and Porter's
brother, Leroy, 71, at their home in Hill County, about 35 miles
northeast of Waco. He pleaded guilty to their slayings and received
two life prison terms. Authorities said Sterling knew the four
victims, who all were fatally beaten.
Evidence showed Sterling, who
was 20 at the time, took Carty's car, a TV, shotgun and a lantern.
Police said he sold the car for cash he needed to buy crack cocaine.
"He was looking for enough to just buy some rocks," Hill County
Sheriff Brent Button said.
Sterling's lawyers were in the courts in the
hours before his scheduled execution trying to block the punishment,
arguing in appeals that Navarro County jurors were given flawed
instructions when they decided in 1989 Sterling should be put to
death. Sterling had managed to elude police the night the Porter
brothers were killed when they spotted him stripping Leroy Porter's
car. Acting on a tip, he was arrested the following day as he hid in
the attic of his home in Blooming Grove, a town of about 800 some 15
miles west of Corsicana.
While in jail in Hillsboro, Button said Sterling
gained notoriety for trashing his cell, tearing up steel jail
fixtures officials had been told were indestructible. Sterling, who
declined to speak with reporters in the weeks preceding his
scheduled lethal injection, also was remembered for a physical
training regimen where he would do push-ups for hours.
"I've prosecuted a number of capital case, but
this guy really scared me," Pat Batchelor, the former Navarro County
district attorney who prosecuted Sterling's capital murder case,
said. In earlier appeals, he argued unsuccessfully his intent to
kill Carty wasn't clear because he didn't bring a deadly weapon with
him and that he only struck Carty once. State lawyers responded that
if Sterling only wanted to rob Carty, there wasn't any need to bash
in the man's head with the jack. Another previous appeal focused on
comments from a juror at his trial who was portrayed as racist for
using an epithet to describe black people. The juror was white.
Sterling is black. At a later hearing, the juror said use of the
racially insensitive term didn't make him a racist and he didn't
consider himself a racist. Federal appeals courts agreed and denied
the appeal.
Txexecutions.org
Gary Lynn Sterling, 38, was executed by lethal
injection on 10 August 2005 in Huntsville, Texas for the abduction,
murder, and robbery of a man from his home.
In May 1988, Sterling, then 20, was spotted
stripping a car. The car belonged to William Porter, 72, who, along
with his brother, Leroy, 70, had been beaten to death earlier that
night. Sterling eluded capture that night, but was arrested the next
day, hiding in his attic.
While in jail for the Porter murders, Sterling
stated that he wanted to confess to another crime. He led
authorities to the bodies of John Carty, 72, and Deloris Smith, 52,
in Navarro County. Sterling confessed that he abducted Carty and
Smith from Carty's home, drove them to an isolated field, and beat
them to death with a car bumper jack. He stole a car, a television,
a shotgun, and a lantern from the home.
Evidence at Sterling's trial indicated that he
knew all four of his victims. He sold Carty's car to buy crack
cocaine. A jury found Sterling guilty of the capital murder of John
Carty in February 1989 and sentenced him to death. The Texas Court
of Criminal Appeals affirmed the conviction and sentence in April
1992. All of his subsequent appeals in state and federal court were
denied.
Sterling also pleaded guilty to the Porter
murders and received life sentences for both of those convictions.
He was not tried for Deloris Smith's murder.
"I wish I could do something to replace your
father, your loved one, but I can't." Sterling told Carty's sons in
his last statement. "I know this was a heinous crime. I just wish I
could get him back." Sterling also asked the chaplain to say a
prayer. After the chaplain prayed, the lethal injection was started.
"I'll put in a good word for everybody," Sterling said before losing
consciousness. He was pronounced dead at 6:16 p.m.
Gary Lynn Sterling - Texas - Aug. 10, 2005 6:00
p.m. CST
The state of Texas is scheduled to execute 38-year-old
Gary Lynn Sterling, a black man, on Aug. 10, 2005 for the May 31,
1988 murder of 72-year-old John Wesley Carty, a white man, in
Navarro County.
While in jail in Hill County, Texas, Sterling
informed law enforcement officials of the locations of two bodies in
neighboring Navarro County. After directing authorities to the
bodies, Sterling produced a written statement in which he admitted
to the killings. He was subsequently arrested and charged with
Carty’s murder. A jury found Sterling guilty of capital murder in
the death of Carty and decided that he should die for the crime.
Sterling possessed a strong ineffective
assistance of counsel claim. During questioning of prospective
jurors, one of Sterling’s attorneys, Robert Dunn, failed to inquire
into the racial views of a prospective juror that he knew to harbor
prejudicial feelings towards African-Americans.
Evidence of the prospective juror’s racism is
found in a post-trial affidavit in which he used a highly
inflammatory racial epithet in reference to African-Americans. Dunn
possessed knowledge of the prospective jurors’ racism well before
trial, for the two were long-time acquaintances. Yet Dunn neither
asked the prospective juror about his racial views nor took efforts
to remove him from the jury pool. The unfortunate result of this
inaction was that the prospective juror was seated on the jury for
Sterling’s trial. And there exists good chance that he was not the
only racist juror. Dunn admits that he did not inquire into the
possible racial biases of any of the members of the jury pool. The
presence of a racially prejudicial juror on Sterling’s jury, and the
possible presence of others, might have impacted the verdict and
sentence.
An additional point of concern in Sterling’s
trial is the court’s decision to appoint Dr. James Grigson to aid in
Sterling’s defense. Sterling’s attorneys desired to have their
client’s mental state evaluated prior to trial. Therefore, they
asked the court for access to a psychiatric expert. The court
appointed Dr. Grigson, a psychiatrist whose reputation for being
sympathetic to the prosecution in capital cases had become so
notorious that he had earned the nickname “Dr. Death.” Well aware of
this dubious reputation, Sterling’s attorneys declined his
assistance. Had Sterling been afforded a proper evaluation by an
unbiased, psychiatric professional, findings might have been yielded
that would have reduced Sterling’s degree of culpability in
Carthey’s murder.
The fairness of Sterling’s trial is clearly in
doubt. Not only was Sterling convicted and sentenced to death by a
jury tainted with racial prejudice, he was not provided access to an
unbiased psychiatric evaluation.
Please contact Gov. Rick Perry and request that
he stop the execution of Gary Lynn Sterling.
August 12, 2005
HUNTSVILLE, Texas (Reuters) - A Texas man was put
to death by lethal injection on Wednesday for the 1988 murder and
robbery of an elderly man. Gary Lynn Sterling, 38, was condemned for
beating John Carty, 72, to death with an auto bumper jack in an
isolated area near Corsicana, Texas, on May 13, 1988. Sterling stole
Carty's car, shotgun, television and lantern.
Sterling took Carty and Delores June Smith, 52,
from Carty's home and beat them to death, police said. He was never
tried for Smith's murder. Sterling led police to Carty's and Smith's
bodies after being arrested for killing William Porter, 72, and his
brother, Leroy, 71, on May 17, 1988. He pleaded guilty to beating
the Porter brothers to death and received life sentences.
On Wednesday, in a final statement while strapped
to a gurney in the death chamber, Sterling spoke about the victim's
family. "I would like the chaplain to say a prayer, not only for me
but for the victim's family," he said. "For them being misled, I am
sorry. That is all I have to say."
Sterling was the 11th person executed in Texas
this year. He was the 347th put to death since the state resumed
capital punishment in 1982, six years after the U.S. Supreme Court
lifted a national death penalty ban, a total that leads the nation.
For his final meal, Sterling requested chicken
fried steak, fried chicken, mashed potatoes, French fries, pecan
pie, sweet tea and a vanilla milkshake.
Texas has seven additional executions scheduled,
so far, for 2005. There are 411 inmates awaiting execution on death
row.
Defendant was convicted of capital murder and
sentenced to death after jury trial in the 13th Judicial District
Court, Navarro County, Kenneth A. Douglas, J. Defendant appealed.
The Court of Criminal Appeals, Maloney, J., held that: (1)
statements made by defendant did not violate his right against self-incrimination;
(2) presence of seven uniformed armed deputies in courtroom during
trial did not violate defendant's Sixth Amendment right to be tried
by impartial jury; (3) state did not exercise purposeful
discrimination in challenging venirepersons who opposed death
penalty; and (4) prosecutor's argument implying that defendant would
commit another murder in future if he did not receive death penalty
was not improper. Affirmed.
MALONEY, Judge.
Appellant was convicted of
capital murder, specifically, murder committed in the course of a
robbery in Navarro County, Texas. V.T.C.A. Penal Code, §
19.03(a)(2). The jury answered the two issues submitted to it in the
affirmative and appellant was sentenced to death. Article 37.071 §
2(b) and (c) V.A.C.C.P. On direct appeal, appellant raises seven
points of error. We hold that all are without merit and affirm his
conviction.
Although appellant does not challenge the
sufficiency of the evidence, to facilitate a better understanding of
this case, we will briefly discuss the facts in the light most
favorable to the verdict. The evidence presented at trial showed
that in Navarro County appellant struck the deceased in the head
with a bumper jack, causing his death. Appellant was also shown to
have taken the deceased's automobile, cash, and wallet. Appellant
later sold the automobile for cash.
Appellant was arrested in
connection with a separate offense in an adjoining county. While in
the custody of the adjoining county authorities, appellant stated
that he wanted to tell the proper authorities about a deceased
person in Navarro County. Upon contacting Navarro County authorities
and after being warned by a magistrate, appellant led the
authorities to the location of the body of the deceased. Appellant
admitted shortly thereafter in a written statement that he had
killed the deceased and had taken his money, wallet and automobile.
In his first point of error, appellant challenges
the admission into evidence of appellant's oral statements, whereby
appellant directed the authorities to the deceased's body and
implicated himself in the killing. Appellant claims that the oral
statements were not admissible because he did not voluntarily waive
his right to self-incrimination
* * *
Both Officer Jones and Ranger Smith testified
that appellant received the requisite warnings from a magistrate on
the same day but prior to the time that he made his statements.
Pursuant to a pre-trial hearing on appellant's motion to suppress
the oral statements, the trial court found that appellant was
lawfully arrested pursuant to a warrant, was duly warned of his
rights in compliance with Article 38.22 V.A.C.C.P. prior to his
statements, knowingly and affirmatively waived his rights and
further that appellant's oral statements were voluntary and were not
the result of any promise, threat or coercion on the part of the
officers. The trial court's findings are supported by the record and
accordingly, we will not disturb them. Dunn.
* * *
Finding no reversible error, we affirm the
judgment of the trial court.
Background: Defendant convicted of capital murder
petitioned for a writ of habeas corpus. The United States District
Court for the Northern District of Texas denied the petition and
also denied defendant's application for a certificate of
appealability (COA). Holding: Granting a COA, the Court of Appeals,
Per Curiam, held that defendant failed to prove ineffective
assistance of trial counsel. Affirmed.
Petitioner Gary Lynn Sterling was convicted of
capital murder in Texas and sentenced to death. Sterling filed a
petition for writ of habeas corpus in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of Texas pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §
2254. The district court denied Sterling's petition. The district
court also denied Sterling's application for a certificate of
appealability ("COA"). Sterling requested a COA from this Court
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2) on several issues. We granted
Sterling a COA as to his Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104
S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), ineffective assistance of counsel
("IAC") claim based on his counsel's failure to question juror
Victor Walther ("Walther") about racial bias during voir dire. For
the following reasons, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
In February 1989 Sterling was convicted and
sentenced to death for the capital offense of murdering John W.
Carthey in the course of committing or attempting to commit robbery.
On direct appeal in 1992, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
affirmed Sterling's conviction and sentence; the Supreme Court of
the United States denied certiorari.
In 1994 the district court
dismissed Sterling's initial habeas corpus petition for failure to
exhaust state court remedies. This Court affirmed the dismissal of
Sterling's unexhausted petition, but the Supreme Court granted
certiorari, vacated the judgment, and remanded for further
proceedings. On remand in 1995, this Court again affirmed the
district court's dismissal of Sterling's unexhausted petition.
In December 1996 Sterling filed his state habeas
application. After conducting an evidentiary hearing, the trial
court entered findings of fact and conclusions of law recommending
the denial of relief. As to the particular IAC issue Sterling
currently appeals, the trial court found: "Applicant's trial counsel
was not deficient by reason of his failure to question juror Walther
about racial bias."
In 2001 the Court of Criminal Appeals adopted
the trial judge's findings and conclusions and denied habeas relief.
Later that same year, Sterling filed a subsequent application for
state habeas relief, which the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
dismissed as an abuse of the writ. In 2002 the Supreme Court denied
certiorari.
Sterling then filed his petition for a writ of
habeas corpus in district court, which the court denied after oral
argument in 2003. As to the particular IAC issue Sterling currently
appeals, the district court found: "Considering the strategic nature
of Sterling's counsel's conduct, Dunn's personal knowledge about,
and assessment of Walther, and Walther's answers during voir dire
examination, the state habeas court did not unreasonably determine
that Sterling's counsel was not ineffective for failing to inquire
of Walther about racial bias."
The district court also denied
Sterling's motion to reconsider the judgment. Sterling then noticed
his appeal, and the district court denied his application for COA.
We granted Sterling a COA as to his Strickland claim of IAC based on
his counsel's failure to question Walther about racial bias during
voir dire.
* * *
Having carefully reviewed the record of this case
and the parties' respective briefing, for the reasons set forth
above, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
Gary Sterling, shown here being led to a January 2005 hearing.
(Daily Sun file photo/Scott Honea)