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Juan
Manuel ÁLVAREZ
Same day
He parked his gasoline-soaked sport-utility
vehicle on the tracks and waited for a southbound Metrolink
commuter train. At the approach of the train, allegedly unable to
move his vehicle from the tracks, he exited, apparently abandoning
a suicide attempt, and observed the train colliding with his SUV
(causing the train to derail) from a safe distance.
The derailed train then hit a Union Pacific
Railroad freight train parked on a siding, as well as a northbound
Metrolink train on the third track. The collision left 11 people
dead and nearly 200 injured.
Alvarez was allegedly suicidal long before the
incident occurred. According to some reports, he had attempted
suicide previously. In addition, he was a known methamphetamine
addict, prone to delusional behavior. At the time of the train
crash, Alvarez, the father of two young children, was experiencing
marital difficulties.
Police initially believed that Alvarez decided
to kill himself that day, but that he changed his mind immediately
before the train hit his vehicle, jumping out of the car and
observing as the collision took place. He was charged with, and
subsequently convicted of, 11 counts of murder with "special
circumstances". Police say following investigations indicate
Alvarez may have intended to cause the crash without committing
suicide. Authorities filed additional charges against him for
murder with intent.
Prosecutors sought the death penalty for his
crimes under a seldom-used law making train wrecking, causing a
person's death, a capital offense. This 1873 law was created to
prosecute Old West train robbers who were known to blow up the
tracks to rob a train.
On June 26, 2008, Alvarez was found guilty of
11 counts of first degree murder with special circumstances and
one count of arson related to the incident. He was acquitted of
the train wrecking charge.
On July 7, 2008, the hearing for sentencing for
Juan Manuel Álvarez started.
On July 15, 2008, the jury recommended a
sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
On August 20, 2008, Alvarez was sentenced to 11
consecutive life sentences.
A Los Angeles judge says he is not convinced
that Juan Manuel Alvarez was trying to harm himself on 2005 when
he triggered a train crash and killed 11 people
By Ann M. Simmons - Los Angeles Times
August 21, 2008
A gasp filled a downtown Los Angeles courtroom
Wednesday as a judge sentenced a former Compton laborer to 11
consecutive life prison terms for triggering a commuter train
crash that killed 11 people, the deadliest train crash in
Metrolink's history.
Convicted murderer Juan Manuel Alvarez sat
silent, and the gasp, along with audible sighs, came from the
gallery as Los Angeles County Superior Court Judge William R.
Pounders handed down the sentence. Pounders also criticized
Alvarez for lacking genuine remorse for the crash. He told
Alvarez, 29, that "if there were a sentence 'forever,' I would
certainly give it to you."
During the eight-week trial, prosecutors had
argued that Alvarez had intended to kill commuters as part of a
sick attempt to gain attention from his estranged wife when he
parked his sport-utility vehicle on the train tracks. A Metrolink
passenger train plowed into the vehicle, struck a parked freight
train and slammed into an oncoming commuter train.
But defense attorneys had said Alvarez never
meant to harm anyone and described his actions as part of an
aborted suicide attempt.
Pounders was not convinced.
"I don't believe for a minute you intended to
kill yourself or harm yourself in any way," he said. "I think you
were setting up a scenario so you could go back to your family."
Alvarez will not be eligible for parole.
Defense attorney Michael Belter said he had filed a notice of
appeal on Alvarez's behalf.
About half a dozen family members of victims
who died in the Jan. 26, 2005, crash addressed the court
Wednesday.
Standing at a nearby lectern, Elaine Parent
Siebers, sister of crash victim William Parent, looked directly at
Alvarez and requested that he look at her. Alvarez shifted his
chair slightly to face her.
"Thank you for looking at me because I want you
to know the pain you have caused me," she said. "You did a very
bad and stupid thing. If you have tried to cause pain and anguish,
you have definitely succeeded."
Siebers asked why, if Alvarez wanted to kill
himself, he didn't simply lie down on the tracks.
"Because of your selfishness, you have bestowed
this terrible nightmare upon us, and it will never end," she said.
Siebers' other brother, Robert Parent, a
retired state prison guard, said he got satisfaction just from
knowing the conditions under which Alvarez was going to spend the
rest of his life.
"I wish you the most miserable life possible,"
said Henry Romero, nephew of 53-year-old victim Leonardo Romero.
Todd McKeown, whose brother Scott was killed in
the crash, attended almost every day of the trial. His voice
cracked as he recounted how his niece had broken down sobbing
during a recent father-daughter dance at a bat mitzvah. She
realized she would never again have a chance to dance with her
dad, McKeown later said.
Alvarez, who in June was found guilty of 11
counts of first-degree murder and one count of arson, apologized
to the victims' families during the trial. He made no statement
Wednesday.
Lien Wiley, widow of crash victim Don Wiley,
told Alvarez that although she was devastated by the loss of her
spouse, she forgave the former laborer.
Wiley told the court that she believed that
Alvarez never intended to harm anyone but himself. She blamed the
severity of the crash on the Metrolink train company's use of a
controversial "push-pull" system to operate trains.
But several speakers told Alvarez he was
undeserving of forgiveness. Hope Alcala, whose son Manuel perished
in the crash, said Satan would ultimately deal with Alvarez.
"Who knows if God will forgive you, because I
can't," Alcala said.
Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office
July 15, 2008
Los Angeles - A jury that convicted Juan Manuel
Alvarez of the first-degree murders of 11 people who perished in a
fiery Metrolink crash in January 2005 recommended today that he be
sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole.
“Given the human suffering and loss of life
inflicted by Alvarez, this case was appropriately put before the
jury for a penalty decision,” said District Attorney Steve Cooley
in a prepared statement. “Great credit should go to the Glendale
Police Department investigators and Deputy District Attorneys John
Monaghan and Cathryn Brougham of the Major Crimes Division.”
The jury reached the penalty verdicts after
less than a half-day of deliberation. Alvarez, 29, is scheduled to
be sentenced on Aug. 20 by Superior Court Judge William R.
Pounders, who presided over the nearly three-month trial.
The same jurors took just over a day to convict
Alvarez last month of 11 counts of first-degree murder with the
special circumstance of multiple murders. The nine women and three
men also convicted him of one count of arson, but found him not
guilty of one count of train wrecking. Jurors additionally found
untrue the special circumstance of train wrecking.
The 11 victims were killed and nearly 200
others injured in the pre-dawn crash on Jan. 26, 2005, near Chevy
Chase Drive. The Metrolink train derailed after hitting Alvarez’s
Jeep Cherokee, which he had left on the track.
The train, which had just passed out of
Glendale, was filled with early morning commuters bound for
downtown Los Angeles. It was the worst Metrolink disaster since
its trains started running in 1992.
Witnesses testified that Alvarez left the SUV
on the track after dousing it with gasoline. He ran away, but was
tracked down on the basis of various identification cards found at
the scene.
He was found at a friend’s home in Atwater
Village, not far from the site of the derailment. Alvarez has
remained in jail without bail since his arrest.
Killed in the crash were James Tutino, 47, a
Sheriff’s deputy from Simi Valley; Scott McKeoun, 42, of Moorpark;
Manuel Alcala, 51, of West Hills; Thomas Ormiston, 58, the train’s
conductor from Northridge; Leonard Romero, 53, of Rancho
Cucamonga; Henry Kilinski, 39, of Orange; Alfonso Caballero, 62,
of Winnetka; Julie Bennett, 44, of Simi Valley; Don Wiley, 58, of
Simi Valley; Elizabeth Hill, 65; and William Parent, 53, of Simi
Valley. Many of the dead worked for various governmental agencies
in and around Los Angeles.
Family members of the victims testified at the
week-long penalty phase. Jurors began deliberations late yesterday
and announced at 11:30 a.m. that they had reached a decision.
On January 26, 2005, at 6:03 a.m. PST,
southbound Metrolink commuter train #100 collided with a sport
utility vehicle that had been abandoned on the tracks immediately
south of the Chevy Chase Drive grade crossing and near a Costco
retail store on the Glendale-Los Angeles boundary, in an
industrial area, north of downtown Los Angeles. The train
jackknifed and struck trains on either side of it—one a stationary
Union Pacific freight train, and the other a northbound Metrolink
train (#901) traveling in the opposite direction. The
chain-reaction collisions resulted in the deaths of 11 people.
Among the first responders to the accident were employees of the
Costco store, adjacent to the accident site, who placed calls to
9-1-1 and climbed the bordering fence to aid the victims.
Juan Manuel Alvarez, who left his Jeep Cherokee
Sport vehicle parked on the tracks, was arrested and charged with
11 counts of murder with "special circumstances." Authorities and
Alvarez's legal defense claimed Alvarez was planning to commit
suicide, but changed his mind at the last minute. Alvarez was
convicted in June 2008 of the eleven counts plus one count of
arson, and though prosecutors sought a death sentence, was
sentenced in August 2008 to 11 consecutive life sentences in
prison with no possibility of parole.
Background
In the early morning rush hour period,
northbound train #901 (leaving Los Angeles) normally carries
between 30 and 50 passengers; the southbound #100 train
(approaching Los Angeles) normally carries between 200 and 250
people.
The freight train involved in the accident was
"tied up" (parked) on an auxiliary track known as "The Slide,"
running parallel along the west side of the main tracks, waiting
its turn to deliver track ballast to repair tracks on the former
Southern Pacific Railroad's Coast Line (so called because it runs
along California's coast from Ventura County through Santa Barbara
to San Luis Obispo) that had been washed out by major January 2005
rainstorms.
The next day, police intervened in a similar
"copycat" incident in Irvine, California where a suicidal man
parked his car on Metrolink tracks. The man drove away from the
tracks when police arrived and was later arrested, possibly
preventing another accident.
Regular Metrolink passenger service was
restored through the accident scene the following Monday, January
31.
Investigation
A National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB)
team investigated the crash. The Brotherhood of Locomotive
Engineers and Trainmen's (BLET) Safety Task Force assisted the
NTSB. The Glendale Police Department led the criminal
investigation, assisted by the Union Pacific Police Department,
and the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department, and the criminal
case was tried in Los Angeles County Superior Court.
The southbound Metrolink train (#100) struck
the parked Jeep that had been driven by Alvarez onto the tracks at
the Chevy Chase Drive grade crossing just west of San Fernando
Road (map), pushing the Jeep southward along the track towards the
Los Feliz Boulevard undercrossing until automotive parts struck a
track switch and became lodged under the leading car of the
Metrolink train, raising it up and causing the train to derail.
Cars from the derailed train jackknifed, hitting both the
locomotive of the stationary freight train and sideswiping the
rear of the passing northbound #901 Metrolink passenger train.
This caused the rear cars of the northbound train to derail, and
at least one car rolled over onto its side. A fire, involving one
or more passenger cars, was caused by spilled diesel fuel.
The root cause of the accident was attributed
to the driver of the automobile, Juan Manuel Alvarez of Compton,
California, who deliberately drove and left his vehicle onto the
tracks while allegedly attempting to commit suicide. Having
slashed his wrists and stabbed himself repeatedly in the chest, he
parked his car on the tracks to finish the attempt. However,
Alvarez changed his mind and attempted to leave the railroad
tracks. Because he was unable to dislodge his vehicle from the
rain-soaked gravel and slick rails, he abandoned the vehicle
moments before the crowded southbound train approached. (There is
some speculation that Alvarez may have inflicted the wounds on
himself after the crash, based on some early reports by
witnesses). Both this causation and the end result have many
similarities to that of the Ufton Nervet rail crash in the United
Kingdom, which occurred only three months previously, although in
that case the driver of the car stayed in the vehicle and was
killed.
Early rumors of the incident being a terrorist
attack were dismissed, as no connections to any terrorist
organization existed with the suspect.
Police on the scene found Alvarez wandering the
streets repeating "I'm sorry"; they remanded him into custody
after determining that it was his vehicle parked on the tracks.
Facing 11 counts of murder, he pleaded not guilty at his
arraignment on February 15, 2005.
On August 26, 2005, prosecutors officially
announced that they would seek the death penalty against Alvarez,
and were prepared to use a rarely cited "train wrecking" statute
in California law, even though trains rarely derail when they hit
a car. On June 26, 2008, a Los Angeles County Superior Court jury
found Alvarez guilty of 11 counts of first degree murder with
special circumstances. Alvarez was sentenced to eleven consecutive
life prison terms on August 20, 2008.
Reaction
The train wreck called intense attention to the
train configuration. Many commuter trains are pushed from the back
by the locomotive, including Metrolink trains returning to Los
Angeles Union Station; in a "pusher configuration", the first car
is a special passenger car with controls for an engineer at the
end (sometimes referred to as the "cab car"). The rear-pushed
configuration eliminates elaborate turnaround maneuvers and
facilities to reverse a train's direction. There was severe
criticism that this rear-pushed configuration made the accident
worse: many people claimed that if the heavier engine were ahead
of the passenger cars, southbound train #100 would not have
jackknifed and cause the second train to derail. This situation is
similar to the Selby and Polmont rail crashes in the United
Kingdom.
Immediately following the accident, Metrolink
temporarily roped off the first cars in all of their trains;
passengers sat starting in the second car. Metrolink gradually
modified this policy, and as of 2007, the line permits passengers
to sit in a portion the first car when in "push mode." Seating is
not permitted in a roped-off forwardmost section of the first car
just behind the engineer's cab.
The incident has inspired a few television
series episodes. A May 2005 episode of Law & Order titled
"Locomotion" featured a train that hit an SUV and the subsequent
investigation. A June 2005 episode of Strong Medicine
contained a storyline that referenced the train wreck.
Casualties
A total of 11 passengers were killed in the
collision. Between 100 and 200 people were injured. In terms of
casualties, the crash had the same death toll as the Bourbonnais
train accident on March 15, 1999, making it the deadliest U.S.
train crash in almost six years.
Fatalities in this accident were:
Manuel Alcala, 51, West Hills, Los Angeles
Julia Bennett, 44, Simi Valley
Alfonso Caballero, 62, Winnetka, Los Angeles
Elizabeth Hill, 62, Van Nuys, Los Angeles
Henry Kilinski, 39, Orange
Scott McKeown, 42, Moorpark
Thomas Ormiston, 58, Northridge, Los Angeles
(a conductor on the northbound #901 Metrolink train)
William Parent, 53, Canoga Park, Los Angeles
Leonard Romero, 53, Rancho Cucamonga
Deputy James Tutino (Los Angeles County
Sheriff's Department), 47, Simi Valley
Don Wiley, 58, Simi Valley
In a October 14, 2009 article appearing in the
Los Angeles Times, Metrolink announced it had reached an
agreement to settle most of the remaining claims.
In remembrance of the accident, all Metrolink
train engineers were asked to sound their trains' horns at 12:01
Pacific Time, February 2, 2005, and the former Control Point Metro
(milepost 3.3 on the Metrolink River Subdivision) was renamed
Control Point Ormiston in memory of the conductor who was killed
instantly.