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On 28 March 2007, The Sun began publishing
transcripts of Huntley's taped confession.
On 23 January 2008, Ian Huntley was moved to
Frankland (HM Prison) in County Durham.
On 21 March 2010, Huntley was taken to hospital, with
media reports claiming that his throat had been slashed by another
inmate. His injuries were not said to be life-threatening. The prisoner
who wounded Huntley was later named as fellow life sentence prisoner and
convicted armed robber Damien Fowkes. Huntley has since applied for a
£20,000 compensation payout for his injuries.
The Soham murders
were a high profile murder case in August 2002 of two
ten year old girls Holly Marie Wells (born
October 4, 1991-c.August 4, 2002) and Jessica Aimee
Chapman (born September 1, 1991-c.August 4, 2002) in
Soham. were murdered by Ian Huntley (born 31 January
1974).
Murders
Huntley was the caretaker at the
local secondary school, Soham Village College, at the
time of the murders. He was then living with his
girlfriend, Maxine Carr, who was a teaching assistant at
Holly and Jessica's school, St Andrew's Primary.
On the day of the murders, at around
18:15, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman walked past
Huntley's rented house in College Close. Huntley asked
them to come into the house. He said that Carr was in
the house as well, since she had got along well with
them, although in fact she had gone to visit family back
in Grimsby. Shortly after Wells and Chapman entered 5
College Close, Huntley murdered them.
His reasons for committing the
murders may never be known, but minutes before seeing
the girls Huntley had slammed the telephone down on Carr
after a furious argument, as he was suspicious that she
was cheating on him. The police believe that Huntley
killed the girls in a jealous rage.
"Although
Mr Huntley made clear attempts to appear insane, I have
no doubt that the man currently, and at the time of the
murder, was both physically and mentally sound and
therefore, if he is found guilty, carried out the murder
totally aware of his actions."
This left Huntley facing life
imprisonment if a jury could be convinced of his guilt.
Huntley's defence conceded that he
disposed of the girls' bodies and that they were in his
house when they died. However, he claimed that Holly
Wells accidentally fell in the bath and drowned and that
Jessica Chapman was then so distressed that he had to
restrain her to stop her screaming, but accidentally did
this so forcefully that she too died. This led him to
plead guilty to the lesser charge of manslaughter, but
the jury rejected his story and found him guilty of the
murder of both girls.
Huntley was convicted on December 17,
2003 by two eleven-to-one majority jury verdicts, and on
that day began serving two concurrent life sentences.
The search for the two girls and the
subsequent trial generated intense media interest and
speculation, ensuring that the names and faces of
Huntley and Carr became well-known across the United
Kingdom and worldwide.
Carr
Maxine Carr provided a false alibi to
police for Huntley, and was convicted of perverting the
course of justice, Carr was found not guilty of
assisting an offender, reflecting the court's acceptance
that Carr only lied to police to protect Huntley because
she believed his claims of innocence. Carr had claimed
to be with Huntley at the time of the murders, but was
in Grimsby. Carr was released on probation on 14 May
2004 with a new secret identity for her protection.
Sentence
Huntley was the last of more than 500
life sentence prisoners waiting to have minimum terms
set by the Lord Chief Justice after the Home Secretary's
tariff-setting procedures were declared illegal. Anyone
who committed a murder after 18 December 2003 would have
their minimum term set by the trial judge. On September
29, 2005 it was announced that Huntley must remain in
prison for at least 40 years - a minimum term which will
not allow him to be released until at least 2042, by
which time he will be 68 years old.
After
the Trial
Following the announcement of
Huntley's conviction, it emerged that various
authorities were aware of allegations, from a number of
sources, that he had committed one act of indecent
assault, four acts of underage sex and three rapes. The
only one of these allegations that resulted in a charge
was a rape, and the charge was dropped before it came to
court. Huntley had also been charged with burglary, but
he was not convicted.
On the day of Huntley's conviction
for the girls' murder, the Home Secretary David Blunkett
announced an inquiry into the vetting system which
allowed Huntley to get a caretaker's job at a school
despite four separate complaints about him reaching the
social services and the allegations above.
One of the pertinent issues surfaced
almost immediately when Humberside police (where all the
alleged offences had taken place) stated that they
believed that it was unlawful under the Data Protection
Act to hold data regarding allegations which did not
lead to a conviction; this was contradicted by other
police forces who thought this too strict an
interpretation of the Act.
There was also considerable concern
about the police investigation into these murders. It
took nearly two weeks before the police became aware of
previous sexual allegations against Ian Huntley, and
despite him being the last person to see either of the
two children, his story was not effectively checked out
early during the investigation.
Huntley had not been convicted of any
of the underage sex, indecent assault or rape
allegations, but his burglary charge had remained on
file. Mr Howard Gilbert, the then head teacher of Soham
Village College, later said that he would not have
employed Huntley as a caretaker if he had been aware of
the burglary charge, as one of Huntley's key
responsibilities in his role was to ensure security in
the school grounds.
On November 25, 2004, The Sun
newspaper published details of a tape-recording they
obtained of Ian Huntley admitting that he had lied in
court. He was quoted as saying "I said that Jessica died
in the bathroom. She didn't. She died in the living room.
Everything happened as I said it did, apart from that."
He said that he killed Jessica after she tried to flee
once she had realised her friend had been killed
elsewhere in the house.
Huntley also claimed that he couldn't
live with the guilt of what he had done, and that he
planned on committing suicide.
Huntley added that Carr had told him
to burn the girls' bodies after he murdered them, a
claim which contradicted the jury's opinion that Carr
was not guilty of assisting an offender and had not
known that Huntley had committed the murders.
The
Bichard Inquiry
The inquiry was announced on December
18, 2003, and Sir Michael Bichard was appointed as the
chairman. The stated purpose was:
"Urgently to enquire into child
protection procedures in Humberside Police and
Cambridgeshire Constabulary in the light of the recent
trial and conviction of Ian Huntley for the murder of
Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells.
In Particular to assess the
effectiveness of the relevant intelligence-based record
keeping, the vetting practises in those forces since
1995 and information sharing with other agencies, and to
report to the Home Secretary on matters of local and
national relevance and make recommendations as
appropriate."
The inquiry opened on Tuesday,
January 13, 2004. The findings of the Bichard Inquiry
were published in June 2004. Humberside and
Cambridgeshire police forces were heavily criticised for
their failings in maintaining intelligence records on
Huntley.
The inquiry also recommends a
registration scheme for people working with children and
vulnerable adults, like the elderly. It also suggested a
national system should be set up for police forces to
share intelligence information. The report said there
should also be a clear code of practice on record-keeping
by all police forces.
The
Police Reform Act 2002
Sir Michael Bichard's report severely
criticised the Chief Constable of Humberside Police,
David Westwood, for ordering the destruction of criminal
records of child abusers. Though supported by Humberside
Police Authority, he was suspended by then Home
Secretary David Blunkett, using powers granted under the
Police Reform Act 2002 to order suspension as "necessary
for the maintenance of public confidence in the force in
question". The suspension was later lifted, with
Westwood agreeing to retire a year early, in March 2005.
The Chief Constable of Cambridgeshire
Police, Tom Lloyd had also been criticised, as his force
had failed to contact Humberside Police during the
vetting procedure. Lloyd was criticised by the police
inspectorate for being slow to cut a holiday short after
the investigation had become the largest in the force's
history.
The inspectorate also criticised a 'lack
of grip' on the investigation, which included nationally
televised appeals by both footballer David Beckham and
Detective Superintendent David Beck, who announced that
he had left a message for abductors on Jessica's mobile
phone before the case was taken from him.
Detective Constable
Brian Stevens, who had read a poem at the girls'
memorial service, was cleared of charges of indecent
assault and child pornography offences after the poor
presentation of prosecution evidence by computer expert
Brian Underhill caused the trial to be stopped. Stevens
was later convicted of a charge of perverting the course
of justice after it was proved that he had given a false
alibi to clear himself of the charges, and was
imprisoned for eight months. The Stevens case may have
affected other Operation Ore inquiries.
In February 1999, Huntley met 22-year-old
Maxine Carr at Hollywood's nightclub in Grimsby. They
shared a flat together in Barton-upon-Humber. Carr found
a job packing fish at the local fish processing factory
while Huntley worked as a barman. He also travelled to
Cambridgeshire on his days off to help his father who
worked as a school caretaker in the village of
Littleport near Ely. He enjoyed the work so much that in
September 2001 he applied for the position of caretaker
at Soham Village College, a secondary school in a small
town between Cambridge and Ely, after the previous
caretaker was fired for having an inappropriate
relationship with a pupil.
Huntley was accepted
for the post of caretaker at Soham Village College and
he began work on 26 November 2001.
On 4 August 2002, at around 6 p.m.,
two 10-year-old girls, Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman,
walked past Huntley's rented house in College Close.
Huntley asked them to come into the house. He said that
Carr was in the house as well, since she was a learning
support assistant at St Andrew's Primary, the girls'
school, and had got along well with them, although in
fact she had gone to visit family back in Grimsby.
Shortly after Holly and Jessica entered 5 College Close,
Huntley murdered them.
His reasons for
committing the murders may never be known, but minutes
before seeing the girls Huntley had slammed the
telephone down on Carr after a furious argument, as he
was suspicious that she was cheating on him. The police
believe that Huntley killed the girls in a jealous rage.
There may have also been a sexual motive. It seems
likely that either, or possibly both, of these motives
drove Huntley to kill the girls. The police found no
evidence of preplanning, and later said that they would
have expected to find it if it were there.
Regardless of how the girls died,
Huntley disposed of their bodies in a ditch 20 miles
away and set them alight in a bid to destroy the
forensic evidence. The search for the girls was one of
the most highly publicised missing person searches in
British history and Huntley even appeared on the BBC's
Look East regional news programme speaking of the shock
of the local community. They were found 13 days later
near the perimeter fence of RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk,
on 17 August 2002, just twelve hours later their
clothing was discovered in the grounds of Soham Village
College and Huntley had been arrested. He was later
charged with two counts of murder and detained under
Section 48 of the Mental Health Act 1983, at Rampton
Hospital, before a judge decided that he was fit to
stand trial.
Ian Huntley's mental state was then
assessed to see whether he suffered from mental illness
and whether he was fit to stand trial. This assessment
took place at Rampton Secure Hospital and was carried
out by chief consultant forensic psychiatrist Dr
Christopher Clark.
Dr Clark stated in court that "Although
Mr Huntley made clear attempts to appear insane, I have
no doubt that the man currently, and at the time of the
murder, was both physically and mentally sound and
therefore, if he is found guilty, carried out the murder
totally aware of his actions".
This piece of evidence made it
impossible for Huntley to escape trial for double
murder.
Huntley's trial opened at the Old
Bailey on 5 November 2003. He was faced with two murder
charges, while Carr was charged with perverting the
course of justice and assisting an offender. Huntley
admitted that the girls had died in his house, but
claimed that he had accidentally knocked Holly into the
bath while helping her control a nosebleed and had
accidentally suffocated Jessica when she started to
scream.
However, the jury rejected his claims
that the girls had died accidentally and on 17 December
2003 returned a majority verdict of guilty on both
charges. Huntley was sentenced to life imprisonment,
with his minimum term to be decided by the Lord Chief
Justice at a later date. Carr was cleared of assisting
an offender but found guilty of perverting the course of
justice and jailed for three and a half years, but she
was freed under police protection after just 5 months
because she had already spent 16 months on remand. She
was provided with a new identity and lives under police
protection.
After Huntley was convicted, it was
revealed that he had been investigated in the past for
sexual offences and burglary but had still been allowed
to work in a school. Home Secretary David Blunkett
ordered an inquiry into these failings, chaired by Sir
Michael Bichard, and later ordered the suspension of
David Westwood, Chief of Humberside Police.
The inquiry criticised Humberside
Police for deleting information relating to previous
allegations against Huntley and criticised
Cambridgeshire Police for not following vetting
guidelines. An added complication in the vetting
procedures was the fact that Huntley had applied for the
caretaker's job under the name of Ian Nixon. It is
believed that Humberside Police either did not check
under the name Huntley on the police computer - if they
had then they would have discovered a burglary charge
left on file - or did not check at all.
Since being jailed, Huntley has
repeatedly admitted that he lied when giving evidence at
his trial. He changed his story about the death of
Jessica, having previously admitted to suffocating her
in a panic. An audio tape recording of Huntley speaking
to a relative at Wakefield Prison revealed that he
allegedly killed her when she tried to call for help on
her mobile phone.
On 29 September 2005,
High Court Judge Mr Justice Moses, who presided over
Huntley's original trial, ruled that he should spend 40
years in prison before he can be considered for parole.
He was not issued with a whole life tariff because the
judge said there was no evidence of abduction of the two
girls. The beginning of his sentence was backdated to
October 2002, when he was first remanded in custody —
not August 2002, as he was initially held in a mental
hospital before a judge decided he was fit to stand
trial.
On 14 September 2005 Huntley was
scalded with boiling water when another inmate, Mark
Hobson, attacked him. A prison service spokesman said
that due to the nature of high-security prisoners, "it's
impossible to prevent incidents of this nature
occasionally happening", but Huntley alleged that the
prison authorities failed in their duty of care towards
him, and launched a claim for £15,000 compensation.
Huntley was reportedly awarded £2,500 in legal aid to
pursue this claim, a move strongly criticised by the
Soham MP, Jim Paice, who insisted on tight restrictions
on the use of public money for compensation, and said, "The
people I represent have no sympathy for him at all".
Huntley's injuries meant that he did not attend the
hearing at which his minimum term was decided.
On 23 January 2008, Ian Huntley was
moved to Frankland (HM Prison) in County Durham.
On 21 March 2010, Huntley was taken to hospital, with
media reports claiming that his throat had been slashed by another
inmate. His injuries were not said to be life-threatening. The prisoner
who wounded Huntley was later named as fellow life sentence prisoner and
convicted armed robber Damien Fowkes. Huntley has since applied for a
£20,000 compensation payout for his injuries.
The Soham
murders trial
By Rachael
Bell
The Disappearance of Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman
On August 4, 2002,
best friends Holly Wells and Jessica Chapman, both 10, posed for a
picture sporting their new red Manchester United football shirts before
sitting down to dinner with family and friends. It was a festive
occasion and the Wells family was having a barbecue. Shortly after
dinner, Holly and Jessica stepped out of the house and went to a nearby
sports center to buy some candy. They were never seen alive again.
Later that evening, Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells were reported
missing and a police search began at around midnight. The girls' parents
were frantic, not knowing what could have become of them. Jessica had a
mobile phone with her when the girls left, yet the family and
investigators were unable to contact her.
The search,
involving the police and hundreds of volunteers lasted well into the
next day and the following weeks. Pictures of the girls were circulated
throughout the community in the hopes that someone had seen them.
Jessica and Holly's parents held a news conference pleading for any
information concerning the whereabouts of their children. Even the
British Manchester United soccer star, David Beckham, whose name adorned
the girls' shirts, made a televised appeal for their safe return. As
time passed, the hopes of finding the girls alive dwindled.
Several witnesses who claimed to have seen the girls after they left
their home came forth during the investigation. Ian Huntley, 29, a
caretaker of Soham Village College, who had assisted in the search, told
investigators that he had seen the girls walking by his house that he
shared with his girlfriend, Maxine Carr, 29, the girls' primary school
teacher assistant at around the time they left the barbecue. He was
believed to have been one of the last persons to see Jessica and Holly
after they had left their home.
After he admitted to
seeing the girls, investigators searched Huntley's home and the college
where he worked, hoping to eliminate him as a suspect. During the
searches they found no evidence linking him to the crime but some
investigators were still suspicious of his behavior. Throughout the
investigation, Huntley seemed too emotionally involved in the case.
Moreover, he was asking too many questions and gave the impression that
he knew more than what he was admitting. One week later, investigators
decided to search the college premises again. This time they made a
significant find.
In a storage building at
SohamVillageCollege, an officer found a
garbage bin with the half burned remains of Jessica and Holly's
Manchester United jerseys along with their shoes. It was one of the
first big breaks in the investigation. Following the find, police
arrested Huntley and his girlfriend Maxine Carr on suspicion of murder.
Their suspicions would be confirmed later that same day.
On
August 17, 2002,
13 days after the girls disappeared, a game warden walking through the
woods made a heart wrenching discovery. He found the girls' partially
burned bodies in a six-foot-deep ditch close to the RAF Lakenheath
airbase in Suffolk. Autopsy reports on the girls listed
their probable cause of death as asphyxiation. The girl's parents' worst
nightmare became a reality.
When the news broke of the
girl's murders, the nation mourned leaving many in a state of shock and
disbelief. The question that was on most people's minds was how anyone
could harm two innocent girls like Jessica and Holly. Such barbarism was
simply beyond comprehension.
The evidence against
Huntley was escalating daily. The location of the bodies further tied
him to the case because he was known to have previously gone plane
spotting in the area. Moreover, the area was in close proximity to his
father's house.
During a more intensive search of his
house and car, forensics specialists found fibers that were eventually
matched to the girls' clothes. According to a November 24, 2003 BBC News
article, there was also evidence of Huntley's hairs found on Holly and
Jessica's soccer jerseys, as well as fibers from his clothes and carpets
from his house and car. Furthermore, investigators were able to trace
the last signal from Jessica's mobile phone, which she had with her at
the time of her disappearance, to a small area directly near Huntley's
home, the BBC reported in a
November 6, 2003 article.
Three days later,
Huntley was formally charged with the murder of the girls. His
girlfriend, Maxine Carr, was also arrested for assisting an offender, as
well as conspiring to obstruct the course of justice. Carr provided
Huntley with an alibi, suggesting to police, that at the time the girls
were abducted she was alone at the house with Huntley. However,
investigators learned that she was actually in another town visiting her
mother at the time of the girls' abduction and murders.
Despite the emerging facts and evidence, Huntley and Carr maintained
their innocence claiming they had nothing to do with the girls' deaths.
None-the-less, they were jailed until the upcoming trial scheduled to
take place in November 2003. If they were found guilty, the maximum
sentence they could receive was life in prison.
On November 3, 2003,
the trial of Ian Huntley and Maxine Carr began at
London's Old Bailey
Courthouse. During the first few days, a jury of five men and seven
women were selected to overhear the cases. The trial judge, Mr. Justice
Moses, presided over the trial that engrossed the country and captured
worldwide attention.
The prosecution's case, led by
Richard Latham QC, began its opening arguments two days into the trial.
Latham suggested that he would present the court with overwhelming
evidence that Huntley brutally murdered the girls and tried to cover it
up.
He also claimed that there was evidence that Carr
misled the police to protect Huntley, although it was likely that she
was not directly involved in the murders. During his statement, Latham
went on to retrace the girls' last moments and Huntley's movements
around the time of their deaths. Near the end of the first day the
prosecutor had already laid down the foundation of his case. It was
hoped that the evidence would speak for itself.
Just
as Latham promised, over the subsequent weeks he presented the jury with
significant evidence and testimony that pointed to Huntley as the
primary culprit in the murders. The jury learned that at the time
Jessica's phone switched off, the last signal sent indicated that she
was in the "immediate area" of Huntley's house, the BBC reported in
their November article.
Moreover, they were presented with phone records that
proved that Carr was a hundred miles away in
Grimsby
visiting her mother at the time of the girls' disappearance, whereas
Huntley was traced to the location in and around Soham. Thus, there was
little if any chance that Carr was present when the girls were abducted
and murdered.
Other significant
evidence introduced by the prosecution included fingerprints on the bin
liner that were matched with Huntley. Furthermore, according to the 2003
BBC News article, "The Soham Trial: Key Evidence," witnesses
testified that they had seen Huntley sanitizing his red Ford Fiesta car,
"thoroughly washing and vacuuming it the day after the girls disappeared."
He also, "ripped out the lining of the boot and replaced it with
domestic carpet and he got rid of a throw (rug) that had been covering
the back seat," the article further suggested.
The
same day he cleaned his car, Huntley also replaced all four tires, even
though the tread was not worn down. A November 6, 2003 BBC News article
suggested that Huntley offered the mechanic who performed the work 10 to
record a false registration number. Along with the fiber and hair
evidence, there were also traces of chalk, concrete, soil and other
materials found in and beneath Huntley's car, which were forensically
linked to the area where the girls' bodies were found, the BBC stated in
their article "The Soham Trial: Key Evidence."
Piecing Together the Facts
Three weeks into the trial Huntley made a momentous admission. After
vigorously denying he had any knowledge of the girls' whereabouts or how
they died, he finally confessed that he was responsible for the girls'
deaths, although he suggested they were accidental. His admission was a
significant boost for the prosecution's case, even though they believed
his story to be riddled with inconsistencies.
Stephen
Coward QC offered a statement from Huntley who was not in court because
he was supposedly ill, claiming that the girls stopped by his house to
talk to Ms. Carr and during that time Holly had a nosebleed.
The BBC reported in a
November 25, 2003
article that Huntley led the girls to his bathroom where he purportedly
tended to Holly's nosebleed in the bathtub. The article further
suggested that while reaching over to wet pieces of toilette paper,
Huntley accidentally knocked Holly backwards and into the bathtub, which
was half full of water.
Huntley claimed that Jessica
began screaming and in an effort to quiet her he put his hand over her
mouth and in the process "accidentally" suffocated her. He said that he
then looked at Holly in the bathtub and realized that she was also dead.
Huntley further admitted to putting the girls in his car and driving
them to Lakenheath, cutting off their clothes, which he later took back
to Soham and burning the bodies with petrol.
That same
week, Carr also made a confession. According to a November 27, 2003 BBC
News article, Carr told police that, "it was her idea to claim she was
in the house she shared with Mr. Huntley on the day Holly Wells and
Jessica Chapman disappeared."
Carr said that in an effort to protect her boyfriend,
who she believed was innocent of murder, she used a "crib card" with
alibi details to assist her in lying more effectively to police. Carr
alleged that she lied because she wanted to prevent a 1998 "false" rape
allegation against Huntley from being unearthed again.
The rape allegation was dropped shortly after it was
reported because police were able to establish that Huntley was in a
different location from the young woman at the time the supposed assault
took place.
Nevertheless, even though Huntley
confessed to killing the girls, he continued to claim that Jessica and
Holly's deaths were accidental. However, he did admit to one charge of
conspiring to pervert the course of justice, the BBC News reported in
their December 2003 article. Huntley's admission of guilt ushered in the
end of the prosecution's case and the beginning of the defenses opening
arguments.
The defense team would have its work cut out trying
to prove that the deaths were accidental, as Huntley purported. It was
clear, if not to the jury then to everyone else that the likelihood of
Huntley unintentionally killing the girls was doubtful. The
reality of what occurred that day was in all probability much grimmer.
A Call for Justice
On December 1, 2003
the defense team began arguing its case. The first witness they brought
to the stand was Huntley who gave his latest version of what happened on
the day he killed the girls. After describing how he "accidentally"
killed them, he told of how he tried to conceal the truth from his
family, Carr and the police because of his shame and fear of not being
believed. Despite his purported fears and shame, he still had the
audacity to seek out and console Holly's father shortly after the girls'
disappearance and appear in countless television interviews.
During Latham's cross-examination of the defendant, he accused Huntley
of lying and changing his story to fit the facts, the BBC News reported
in a December 2, 2003 article.
According to the article, Latham "called the nosebleed story 'rubbish'"
and said that he was tempted the moment the girls arrived at his
doorstep.
Latham further suggested that Huntley deliberately
intended to murder the girls, which would account for why he made no
attempt to resuscitate them after their deaths. Yet, according to a
December 2, 2003 BBC News article, Huntley said that he
failed to react because he was "frozen by panic" and was visibly angered
by Latham's accusations that he deliberately drowned Holly and
suffocated Jessica.
After three days on the stand,
Huntley stepped down and Carr's testimony began. A December 3, 2003 BBC
News article reported that Carr's lawyer, Michael Hubbard QC told the
court that his client had "no control" over the events that unfolded on
that fateful day.
He further suggested that the only reason why Carr
was facing charges was for lying to protect Huntley. Carr testified that
she didn't think Huntley could ever commit murder and said that had she
known at the time he was responsible for Holly and Jessica's deaths she
would have "been out of that house like a shot straight to the police or
straight to the nearest person I could talk to, to tell them," BBC News
reported.
Following Carr's testimony, the defense and
prosecution teams presented their closing statements. According to a
December 10, 2003 BBC News article, Latham claimed that Huntley and Carr
were "convincing liars" and that the girls "had to die" in order to
satisfy Huntley's "own selfish self-interest."
It was further suggested in the article that, "it was
not possible for Holly to have drowned in six to eight inches of bath
water with two other people (Jessica and Huntley) within arm's reach" or
for Jessica to have died from his placing one had over her mouth to
quiet her. Latham suggested that Huntley's motive for murdering the
girls was sexual in nature, although there was no evidence of sexual
assault due to the advanced state of decomposition of the girls' bodies.
While he was summing up his case, Coward asked the jury to "resist
pressure" and outside influences when making their final decision about
Huntley, BBC News reported on
December 10, 2003. According to the article Coward said that
the prosecution treated the deaths as "sinister from the start." Yet, he
submitted that the only evidence available suggested that their deaths
were "entirely innocent from the start," the article reported.
When Carr's lawyer, Hubbard, addressed the jury, he claimed that his
client admitted to telling lies to protect Huntley but was in no way
responsible for the murders. He further suggested that she initially did
not believe that he committed the crimes but had she known she wouldn't
have protected him. Moreover, he claimed that it was Huntley that
devised the alibi, not his client but that she went along with it
because she feared he would be implicated in the murders.
Following the closing arguments, the judge asked the jury to take care
when considering a verdict and to judge the case on evidence alone, BBC
News reported on
December 11, 2003. On December 12th the jury
retired to deliberate. It took them approximately five days to come to
their conclusion.
On December 17th they
returned their verdict. Carr was found guilty of conspiring to pervert
the course of justice, yet she was cleared of two counts of assisting an
offender. She received a three-and-a-half year prison sentence.
After rejecting Huntley's story, the jury found him guilty of the murder
of Jessica Chapman and Holly Wells. He was sentenced to two life terms
in prison. During sentencing the judge said, "you murdered them both.
You are the one person who knows how you murdered them, you are the one
person who knows why," the BBC News reported. It was hoped that he would
one day reveal more about his motivation for committing the atrocious
acts.
Problems Abound
As news of the verdict swept across the country, previous allegations
made against Huntley surfaced. Between 1995 and 1999 there were four
accusations of underage sex involving girls between 13 and 15 years of
age, three rape allegations and one of indecent assault against an 11-year-old
girl.
However, a lack of evidence and the refusal of some
of the girls to press charges made it difficult for investigators to
secure a conviction. Huntley had also been arrested and charged with
burglary in 1996, but the charges were eventually dropped because, like
with the other allegations, there was not enough evidence.
On the day of Huntley's conviction, Home Secretary David Blunkett
announced that he would launch an inquiry into why the earlier
accusations against Huntley were not brought to the forefront, as well
as "the vetting system" that failed to stop Huntley from getting a job
as a school caretaker, the BBC reported. There was also a great deal of
concern about how the police dealt with the investigation into Holly and
Jessica's murders.
The inquiry, which opened on January 13, 2004 and
lasted approximately 5 weeks, found that there were indeed critical
errors made by police and other organizations involved in the
intelligence system.
Interestingly, most of the
complaints attributed to Huntley were never linked together because of
miscommunication between the bureaus involved in handling the cases and
procedural flaws. For example, a February 26, 2004 BBC news article
suggested that some of the sex attack reports that were sent to the
divisional intelligence bureau were accidentally deleted "during a ''weeding'
process of the records systems by civilian staff in July 2000.
Such problems made it difficult for investigators to
gain a full understanding of the potential danger Huntley posed to
society. Had investigators had access to all of the reports and been
able to link all of the allegations together, they would have likely
discovered that he was a budding serial rapist with a fascination for
vulnerable young girls. The information could have also led to closer
scrutiny of Huntley and may have even prevented the deaths of Holly and
Jessica.
Other problems included "check system"
mistakes made by the Cambridgeshire police force, which resulted in
Huntley getting a job at SohamCollege. A December 17, 2003 BBC News
article stated that during police background checks into Huntley on a
national police database, his name and date of birth were entered
incorrectly, thus revealing no record of a criminal history. His
employers claimed that had they known about his past, Huntley would have
never been hired at the school.
There were also
problems discovered concerning the investigation into Holly and
Jessica's murders. A 2004 Wikipedia.org article stated that from the
onset of the investigation it took the police nearly two weeks before
they were aware of Huntley's previous sexual allegations. Moreover, the
article claimed that his story was "not effectively checked out early
during the investigation."
Karen McVeigh reported in a
June 23, 2004 Scotsman article that Sir Michael Bichard delivered
his own damning report concerning the investigation into Huntley's
previous allegations. Bichard suggested in the article that the
Humberside police force's intelligence system, which dealt with some of
the cases, was "fundamentally flawed" and its child-protection database
"largely worthless." According to McVeigh, many of the investigative
problems were blamed on the chief constable of Humberside, David
Westwood who allegedly "failed to identify Ian Huntley as a danger."
Based on Bichard's report and the inquiry, Blunkett decided to suspend
Westwood, despite the disapproval of the police authority and Holly's
parents who believed it was unfair for him to be the sole target of
blame.
After 12 weeks of heated controversy over Westwood's
handling of Huntley's previous allegations, his suspension was lifted.
Westwood, who "believed he was uniquely placed to carry forward the
necessary reforms to his force," struck a deal with Blunkett that he
would retire from his post in March 2005, BBC News reported on
September 14, 2004.
The Humberside police force intelligence system, as
well as others around the
UK, are currently undergoing major
changes to prevent other criminals like Huntley from slipping through
the net and further endangering the lives of innocents like Holly and
Jessica.
Huntleys Admission of Murder
In the midst of the controversy surrounding the inquiry into the Soham
murders, Huntley allegedly made an unexpected confession from his jail
cell in Belmarsh prison. According to Nathan Yates'
July 19, 2004 article in The Mirror, Huntley's
parents claimed that their son admitted to them that he deliberately
killed Jessica Chapman.
The article quoted Huntley's father, Kevin, saying,
"He told us how he did it. He needs to tell us more about what happened
to Holly." The couple is hoping that their son will come clean about how
the girls died so that Jessica and Holly's family's can finally know the
truth.
Russell Jackson reported in a
July 19, 2004Scotsman article that there is a
possibility that the confession was recorded on the prison's
surveillance equipment. Jackson quoted a
spokesman for the
Cambridge police
saying that they were, "keen to examine any fresh information" regarding
the case. It is unclear whether Huntley's admission of guilt would lead
to perjury charges, since his confession directly contradicts his trial
testimony.
In September 2003, Huntley faced even more
problems when one of his earliest victims threatened to pursue legal
action against him for sexually assaulting her seven years earlier when
she was 11-years-old. Hailey Edwards, now 18, claimed that Huntley
repeatedly attacked her when she was with him in the woods close to her
home in Humberston, Matt Nixson of The Mail reported on
September 5, 2004.
Edwards, who feared for her life at the time, waited
more than half a year before filing a report with the police. An
investigation was launched, yet there was not enough evidence to proceed
with the case.
Edwards suffered psychologically since
the attack and wants to make certain Huntley is brought to justice.
According to Nixson's article, Edwards was quoted saying, "I will do
everything I can to make sure he gets to court to explain what he did to
me. I think if it comes to that I will be able to get closure and try to
move on."
The police have since questioned Huntley about the
attack and a decision will be made by the Crown Prosecution Service to
consider whether to charge him, Phil Nettleton reported in a September
5, 2004 The People article. The chances of Huntley ever being
released from prison will significantly diminish if he is charged and
found guilty of the assault. At least, that is what many people hope.