Lauterbach grew up in Dayton, where she attended
Butler High School (Vandalia, Ohio). Lauterbach joined the Marines on
June 6, 2006. She was a personnel clerk assigned to Combat Logistics
Regiment 27, 2nd Marine Logistics Group, II Marine Expeditionary Force.
According to her adoptive mother, Mrs. Mary
Lauterbach, LCpl. Lauterbach was preparing to testify that she was raped
by a fellow Marine. Mrs. Lauterbach told police that her daughter "claimed
she had been raped by a senior Marine at her command, and that the
investigation had gone sour." According to an Associated Press report,
her adoptive mother also told police "that her daughter was bipolar and
had a history of compulsive lying". Tony Harris of CNN reported on
January 12, 2008, that Lauterbach never felt that her adoptive parents
treated her as well as their natural children. Her adoptive mother
reported her missing on December 19, five days after their last
conversation. Her cellphone was found on December 20, near the main gate
at Camp Lejeune.
Authorities found the burned remains of Maria
Lauterbach and her unborn child in a fire pit in Corporal Cesar Armando
Laurean's backyard. They also found a large quantity of her blood in
Laurean's house in Jacksonville, N.C. Laurean has been reported as
having tried to clean up the scene.
During a press conference on January 11, 2008, Onslow
County Sheriff Ed Brown reported the death of Lauterbach. Brown stated
that authorities "had gotten physical evidence of the woman's death that
also linked Laurean to the death." Laurean claims in a note found by his
wife that Maria Lauterbach committed suicide by cutting her own throat
during an argument at the Laurean home. However, authorities found
evidence that points to murder in the initial investigation. This is
further supported by the autopsy results released in March 2008, which
classified the neck wound as post-mortem and insufficient to causing
death. The official cause of death was blunt force trauma to the head.
On April 10, 2008, the FBI announced that Cesar
Laurean had been apprehended in Tacambaro, Michoacan, Mexico. The
popular press indicated that his extradition might involve at least two
years of legal proceedings, considering the relationship between the
United States and Mexico. In September 2008, Onslow County District
Attorney Dewey Hudson agreed not to seek the death penalty, and a
Mexican judge agreed to extradite Laurean.
However, in October 2008, Laurean launched another
appeal to the Mexican courts to prevent his extradition, arguing that
North Carolina's life-without-parole sentence for first-degree murder is
not only barred under the countries' extradition treaty but is
considered cruel and unusual punishment. (In North Carolina, a person
convicted of first-degree murder can only be sentenced to death or life
without parole.)
On April 17, 2009, the FBI announced that Laurean had
been extradited to the United States and was being held in the Onslow
County jail. In December, an Onslow County judge agreed that the trial
should be moved to a different county due to the extensive media
coverage on the case, and scheduled it to begin on June 28, 2010. In
January 2010, Wayne County was selected.
In 2009, Mary Lauterbach filed a wrongful death
lawsuit against Caesar and his wife Christina, accusing them of
conspiring to conceal the murder.
On August 24, 2010, Laurean was convicted of murder,
as well as theft and fraud charges relating to using Lauterbach's ATM
card while on the lam, and sentenced to life in prison. The jurors
dismissed the defense's theory that Christina was in fact the real
murderer, favoring the prosecution's argument that Laurean's desperation
to save his career led to the incident. He initially conspired with her
to run to Mexico, supposedly with the intent of destroying her
credibility with the desertion and continue his career in the Corps, but
reverted to killing her with a crowbar when that failed.
"While Laurean's crime was horrible -- to say the least -- Cesar Laurean is not an animal,'' Onslow County, N.C., Sheriff Ed Brown said at a Friday afternoon press conference. "He's a human, and he's not a trophy. Laurean, when he comes back to the sheriff's office, will be treated just as any other inmate; he is not a high-profile inmate. He will be just like any other inmate housed in this Onslow County jail."
Laurean has been on the lam since January, after investigators said they found the charred remains of Lance Cpl. Maria Lauterbach and her unborn baby buried in Laurean's backyard. Lauterbach, who was eight months pregnant, disappeared in December 2007. The discovery of her remains prompted authorities to file murder charges against Laurean.
Laurean had been Lauterbach's senior officer at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina until she accused him of raping her. The Marines have said Laurean was never taken into custody because he had denied the charge and there was no evidence to support the accusation.
Death Penalty Still Off the Table
Onslow County District Attorney Dewey Hudson reiterated his promise to Mexican officials that he would not seek the death penalty if a jury convicted Laurean of murder.
Referring to a decades-old treaty with Mexico that precludes officials there from turning over fugitives who would face capital punishment to U.S. authorities, Hudson said at the press conference that his office had reluctantly but firmly agreed to those conditions.
Hudson said his office had "reviewed'' the treaty "very carefully'' and had come to the "inescapable conclusion'' that the agreement was airtight. "Depending on whether or not Cesar Laurean waives extradition, this process could take a few days or up to a couple years to occur."
Dewey said he'll work closely with the U.S. Justice Dept. to "facilitate Laurean's expeditions return to Jacksonville for trial." If convicted, Laurean would face a sentence of life in prison.
The End of a Manhunt
Laurean's arrest Thursday brought to close a massive three-month international manhunt.
North Carolina law enforcement officials indicated that U.S. authorities had been hot on Laurean's heels for some time.
"In the last couple of weeks, we developed specific information, and through a coordinated effort with the FBI, NCIS [Naval Criminal Investigative Service] and this office, began to narrow down and focus the area where we suspected that Cesar Laurean was," Capt. Rick Sutherland of the Onslow County Sheriff's Office said.
Sutherland noted that the investigators were able to "narrow our focus" in the search for Laurean after they analyzed and substantiated information they received over the past couple of weeks that Laurean "was reaching out and attempting to communicate with family members and persons located in this county."
Questions About Christina Laurean
Amid questions about any cooperation Laurean's wife might have provided, Sutherland said that "a number of questions have been raised about Christina Laurean ... and our office has continued to repeat the fact that she was a cooperating witness with this investigation. That status has not changed."
Pressed for further information on any investigation into Christina Laurean's activities, Hudson said, "Let me just say this -- from all the evidence I reviewed, I feel confident saying that she is torn. She's torn between what occurred and her love for her husband."
But authorities did say they don't believe she helped him while he was on the run.
"Cesar Laurean repeatedly asked for resources from family members, and those family members denied those resources, specifically Christina denied those" requests, Sutherland said.
Magdalena Guzman, a spokeswoman for the Michoacan, Mexico, state prosecutor's office, said Thursday that Laurean told arresting authorities that he had only about 10 pesos -- roughly $1 -- when he was captured, supporting the notion that Laurean's family had cut him off.
Christina Laurean has remained silent on the events surrounding her husband's investigation. Christopher Welch, her attorney, explained that silence Friday, noting that she is also a Marine, and that the Corps has prohibited her from speaking out about the case.
During the course of the investigation, authorities said Christina Laurean, the mother of Cesar Laurean's toddler, handed over notes left by her husband in which he allegedly claimed that Lauterbach had slit her own throat before he burned and buried her body.
Sutherland added that if new information was developed that required new arrest warrants in the case, they would be issued.
Laurean Arrested in Mexico
A senior law enforcement official told ABC News that Mexican authorities arrested Laurean, 21, Thursday evening in a town in the Mexican state of Michoacan, after he was spotted on the street.
Mexican police on an anti-kidnapping operation reportedly spotted Laurean wandering the street and became suspicious when they realized he didn't speak Spanish very well. He was taken into custody and later identified in part by his extensive tattoos, The Associated Press reported.
"He was walking down the street. He did not resist," said FBI spokeswoman Amy Thoreson. "We had FBI agents, NCIS agents as well as the Mexican authorities [there] at the time."
The AP briefly interviewed Laurean Thursday night at the Michoacan state attorney general's office in that state's capital city of Morelia. The reporter noted that a shackled Laurean teared up at times and appeared slightly disoriented. "You know my name. You know who I am," the news service quoted a bearded Laurean as saying.
Chained at the wrists and ankles, Laurean stared straight ahead as he answered a series of questions from an AP reporter. Asked whether he had anything he wanted to say, Laurean reportedly replied, "Proof." Asked what he would do next, he asked "Do I have a choice? & I don't know."
Antonio Garza, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, confirmed in a statement that authorities had arrested Laurean in the town of Tacambaro, also in the Mexican state of Michoacan.
In addition to the murder charges authorities in Onslow County, N.C., filed against Laurean the day after they say they recovered Lauterbach's remains, federal officials charged Laurean with unlawful flight to avoid prosecution and issued an additional warrant for his arrest.
Officials believe Laurean fled North Carolina during the early morning hours of the day investigators discovered Lauterbach's remains. Investigators traced Laurean to Mexico after discovering he had ridden a bus there just hours before they launched an intense manhunt.
Sources familiar with the probe had previously told ABC News that Laurean boarded a bus in Raleigh-Durham, N.C., and then rode to Houston. In Houston, he allegedly boarded another bus and then traveled to San Luis Potosi, a state in central Mexico.
Sources say U.S. authorities tracked his general location by triangulating cell phone and other electronic communications.
Laurean was born in Mexico, but became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2003. It's not known whether he retained his Mexican citizenship, although investigators have said that he has family in Mexico.
As of Friday, authorities are holding Laurean in Mexico City. "Extradition proceedings will follow their normal course," Mexican Ambassador to the United States Arturo Sarukhan said in a statement to ABC News, "but the arrest underscores Mexico's commitment with the rule of law and to fully cooperate with the United States on all law enforcement issues."
"It highlights our strong determination to make Mexican territory an ill-fitted choice for any fugitive seeking a safe haven from justice," the statement continued.
Local, state, federal and military investigators worked with Interpol and the Mexican government coordinated the manhunt.
"The FBI and its law enforcement partners brought to bear all of our domestic and international resources to find a man wanted for murder. Laurean's swift arrest in Mexico was due to the diligence and dedication of the Mexican government and our law enforcement partners," Nathan Gray, the FBI special agent in charge, said in a statement released Thursday.
An attorney for Lauterbach's family said the victim's mother received a call from the FBI confirming the capture around 9 p.m. Thursday.
''She's been living with Cpl. Laurean being on the run & and living without an expectation that he was going to be captured any time soon, so when the word came it really caught her by surprise, and she's still trying to let it all sink in,'' family lawyer Merle Wilberding told WDTN-TV in Dayton, Ohio.